Business Letters
What this handout is about
This handout will help you write business letters required in many different situations, from applying for a job to requesting or delivering information. While the examples that are discussed specifically are the application letter and cover letter, this handout also highlights strategies for effective business writing in general.
Principles to keep in mind business writing is different
Writing for a business audience is usually quite different than writing in the humanities, social sciences, or other academic disciplines. Business writing strives to be crisp and succinct rather than evocative or creative; it stresses specificity and accuracy. This distinction does not make business writing superior or inferior to other styles. Rather, it reflects the unique purpose and considerations involved when writing in a business context.
When you write a business document, you must assume that your audience has limited time in which to read it and is likely to skim. Your readers have an interest in what you say insofar as it affects their working world. They want to know the “bottom line”: the point you are making about a situation or problem and how they should respond.
Pronouns and active versus passive voice
Personal pronouns (like I, we, and you) are important in letters and memos. In such documents, it is perfectly appropriate to refer to yourself as I and to the reader as you. Be careful, however, when you use the pronoun we in a business letter that is written on company stationery, since it commits your company to what you have written. When stating your opinion, use I; when presenting company policy, use we.
The best writers strive to achieve a style that is so clear that their messages cannot be misunderstood. One way to achieve a clear style is to minimize your use of the passive voice. Although the passive voice is sometimes necessary, often it not only makes your writing dull but also can be ambiguous or overly impersonal. Here’s an example of the same point stated in passive voice and in the active voice:
PASSIVE: The net benefits of subsidiary divestiture were grossly overestimated.[Who did the overestimating?]
ACTIVE: The Global Finance Team grossly overestimated the net benefits of subsidiary divestiture.
Focus and specificity
Business writing should be clear and concise. Take care, however, that your document does not turn out as an endless series of short, choppy sentences. Keep in mind also that “concise” does not have to mean “blunt”—you still need to think about your tone and the audience for whom you are writing. Consider the following examples:
After carefully reviewing this proposal, we have decided to prioritize other projects this quarter.
Nobody liked your project idea, so we are not going to give you any funding.
How to begin the Business letters?Business letters: where to begin
Reread the description of your task (for example, the advertisement of a job opening, instructions for proposal submission, or assignment prompt for a course). Think about your purpose and what requirements are mentioned or implied in the description of the task. List these requirements. This list can serve as an outline to govern your writing and help you stay focused, so try to make it through. Next, identify qualifications, attributes, objectives, or answers that match the requirements you have just listed. Strive to be exact and specific.
This could be the answer.
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What is the noun clause in this sentence? I didn’t realize that my friend and I had been talking for so long
Answer:
I didn’t realize that my friend and I had been talking for so long.
What are noun clauses?A noun clause refers to a clause that serves the same purpose as a noun and is usually dependent. Just like nouns do, a noun clause names peoples, things, places, and ideas.Noun clauses typically have a verb and a subject, but they cannot express a complete thought in a sentence; hence they are known as dependent clauses. Since noun clauses cannot form complete sentences, they are usually used together with an independent clause.- A noun clause can either be a subject or an object. Objects compromise direct objects, indirect objects, or prepositional objects.
Example(s):
Whatever Brenda (subject) cooked made me happy.
Do you understand what the homework entails(direct object)?
Always honor whichever person you serve(indirect object) for an excellent service.
I want to work with whoever is excellent in the skill(prepositional object).
Hope this helps,
- ROR
the word strode in line 32 of “The Crowning of Arthur” has a connotation of.. a) weariness b)gracefulness c) sneakiness d) determination
Answer:
he word strode in line 32 of “The Crowning of Arthur” has a connotation of.. a) weariness b)gracefulness c) sneakiness d) determination
Explanation:
he word strode in line 32 of “The Crowning of Arthur” has a connotation of a} wearness
Can someone help me with the full page even if you can only answer the problems
Answer:
1. maintaining
2. retain
3. attained
4. It's hard to maintain healthy plants. You must always give them enough water, so they retain their liveliness. It takes much time and patience. In the end, though, it's all worth it. You attain the satisfaction of being an amazing plant caretaker.
Explanation:
Hope I helped! Have a great day :)
What is the greatest threat to our environment, need 5 sentences.?
How do the authors use historical evidence to support.
their claim in this passage?
They use primary-source quotations to show that
enslaved people in Saint Domingue were willing to
destroy property to gain their freedom.
They use secondary-source quotations to show the
plan that the commanders devised in Alligator Woods
in August of 1791.
They use primary-source information to describe the
role of commanders on sugar plantations in Saint
Domingue.
They use secondary-source information to describe
Toussaint's plan to enslave all the people working on
the sugar plantations.
The authors use primary-source quotations as historical evidence to show that enslaved people in Saint Domingue were willing to destroy property to gain their freedom. Hence, Option A is the correct statement.
What do you mean by historical evidence?
Historical evidence refers to anything immediately associated with a few events, persons, or periods of the past. It reveals statistics that would assist us higher apprehend what took place preceding to our examination.
Therefore, The authors use primary-source quotations as historical evidence to show that enslaved people in Saint Domingue were willing to destroy property to gain their freedom. Hence, Option A is the correct statement.
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Answer: A. They use primary-source quotations to show that enslaved people in Saint Domingue were willing to destroy property to gain their freedom.
Explanation: Trust Me! Answer is correct on Edge quiz! Good Luck! :)
How do the authors use historical evidence to support their claim in this passage?
A. They use primary-source quotations to show that enslaved people in Saint Domingue were willing to destroy property to gain their freedom.In the poem an abandonded bundle the speaker deals with social issues, do you agree?
Answer:
Yes, I do agree. The poem, an abandoned bundle, is about a man named Mtshali who makes a terrifying discovery. This poem takes place in a town called Soweto. The poem at first feels completely normal and even soothing, but the feeling is quickly distorted by the discovery. This poem shows just how quickly life can shift, and takes a deeper, darker look into how the cruel side of the world truly is.
What do you put on your hand when you accidentally cut it?
(ttaiipcsen)
Answer:
Gently clean the cut by wiping away blood or dirt with little water and diluted antibacterial liquid soap. Treat with antibiotic ointment. Carefully apply an over-the-counter (OTC) antibiotic cream, such as bacitracin, to minor cuts. If the cut is deep or wide, go to the ER.
Fill in the Blank pls
Answer:
blank 1: articulate
blank 2: without adapting, it will be harder for them to be understood
Explanation:
Hope this helps! If you have any other questions, feel free to ask!
In general, readers today have a better understanding of science than readers
in 1898. How would the tone of the passage's narrator have affected readers
in 1898 versus readers today?
OA. They would have been frightened by the level of science
presented.
B. They would have been hopelessly confused by the narrator's
vocabulary.
OC. They would have been more impressed by the narrator's
knowledge.
OD. They would have been insulted by the narrator's attitude toward
them.
Answer:
they would have been more impressed by the narrator's
knowledge
Explanation:
Readers today have a better understanding of science than readers in 1898 because they would have been more impressed by the narrator's knowledge. Hence, option C is correct.
What is the novel War of the Worlds about?The War of the Worlds was written by the English Author, H.G.Wells and this novel is a science-fiction novel. He wrote this book between 1895 to 1897. It is the fictional invasion of Southern England by Martians.
The War of the Worlds is one of the earliest stories and it gives a conflict between the human race and the extraterrestrial race. It is still a frightening and entertaining classic comic.
The aliens on Mars invading the Earth because their resources are dwindling. But the Martians have difficulty with Earth's atmosphere and gravity. The Martians start attacking the people on Earth and the people flee to London to save their lives.
The military is powerless against Martian's super weapons. Then the Martians died due to a pathogenic attack, to which they had no immunity. This story reflects the invasion of Martians and its impact on humanity.
Hence, the ideal solution is option C.
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Which line from "monet’s ‘waterlilies’" by robert hayden best demonstrates the speaker’s regret about the effects of violence and destruction in the world?
The line from "Monet's Waterlilies" that best demonstrates the speaker's regret about violence and destruction is "Here is the shadow of its joy."
What is "Monet's Waterlilies" about?The poem "Monet's Waterlilies" by Robert Hayden is about how the speaker uses art to escape the harsh reality of this world. The speaker finds refuge in Monet's painting after hearing news of violence and destruction.
The line that demonstrates the speaker's regret about the effects of violence and destruction in the world is "Here is the shadow of its joy," as he speaks of a world we have lost due to war.
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She was one of those pretty and charming girls born, as though fate had blundered over her,into a family of artisans. She had no marriage portion, no expectations, no means of getting known,understood, loved, and wedded by a man of wealth and distinction; and she let herself be married off toa little clerk in the Ministry of Education. Her tastes were simple because she had never been able to afford any other, but she was as unhappy as though she had married beneath her; for women have no caste or class, their beauty, grace, and charm serving them for birth or family, their natural delicacy,their instinctive elegance, their nimbleness of wit, are their only mark of rank, and put the slum girl on a level with the highest lady in the land. As it is used at the beginning of the paragraph, the word blundered most nearly means:
The word blundered as used in the excerpt above is "to make a mistake". See contextual explanation below.
In what context is the word "Blundered" used?Let us see the sentence again.
"She was one of those pretty and charming girls born, as though fate had blundered over her, into a family of artisans.
This writer expects the reader to co-assume that pretty ladies belong to the upper class of the society.
Hence the "error" or "carelessness" of fate in causing the nameless protagonist of the story to be born to a poor family.
Thus, it is correct to state that the word "blundered" as used here, means to make an error or a mistake.
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The in-text citations refer the reader to the full source citation (all publication information) on the Works Cited page.
true
false
The in-text citation allows the readers to access the source cited in the essay or the article to the readers. Thus the given statement is true.
What is an in-text citation?The in-text citation is the source link that is inserted in the papers and the research articles to show the place from which the information and the facts for the text is taken. It acts as a reference link for the information.
In the essays, they point to the reference source from where the textual facts and information are taken as a reference. It contains publicly available information that is easily accessible.
Therefore, the statement is true.
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Which of the following conventions does a traditional novel use, while a graphic novel does not?
A. space
B. speech bubbles
C. contrast
D.
long paragraphs
Answer:
contrast
Explanation:
sir ector follows the code of chivalry because he…. “The Crowning of Arthur”
What is the topic of this paragraph?
1. the campaign in Richmond
2.the prison commandant
3.Van Lew and the prisoners
What is the central idea of this paragraph?
1. Prisoners in Richmond read a lot of books.
2.Van Lew thought of creative ways to spy.
3.The quards knew Van Lew was spying
Which detail points to the central idea?
1. "clamped down on visitors"
2. "forbidding any conversation"
3. "made a pinhole above each letter"
Which sentence includes the topic and central idea?
1. The first sentence
2. The second sentence
3. The last sentence
Answer: sentence 2
Explanation:
Why does the speaker use cultural perspective in this passage?
culture is his passion to write about
Explanation:
so he wrote about it in his bookk
I wandered lonely as a Cloud
That floats on high o'er vales* and hills,
When all at once I saw a crowd,
A host of golden Daffodils;
Beside the Lake, beneath the trees,
Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
* O'er vales means "over valleys."
-William Wordsworth, "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud"
How does a simile most clearly contribute to the meaning of these lines from
"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud," by William Wordsworth?
A. The simile comparing the daffodils to a crowd helps the reader
create a mental picture of a huge number of flowers growing
together.
B. The simile comparing the speaker to a cloud suggests that it was
about to rain at the moment the poem describes.
C. The simile comparing the speaker to a cloud emphasizes the idea
that he was feeling detached from the world when he saw the
daffodils.
D. The simile comparing the daffodils to a crowd implies that the
experience of seeing the daffodils was overwhelming for the
speaker.
How did Shakespeare's plays always start? WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
Answer:
he began with a tetralogy
Explanation:
Richard M. Nixon report card questions.
Please, How do you answer summary questions?
What is the symbol for hope in Emily Dickinson's poem "Hope' is the thing with feathers"? A. A hurricane is symbolic of hope. B. A bird is symbolic of hope. C. The sea is symbolic of hope.
Answer:
B. A bird is symbolic of hope. Is your answer.
Is it better to have comfort or excitement in life? Give reasons and examples to support your view.
We can infer that it is better to have excitement in life because excitement actually stems from a joyful heart. One who doesn't have comfort can still be excited.
What is excitement?Excitement is seen as a feeling of great enthusiasm. It stems from a joyful or happy heart.
When one is excited, the mind is relaxed and enthusiastic.
We can see then that it is better to be excited.
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In the years that followed, I failed her many times, each time asserting my will, my right to fall short of expectations. I didn't get straight As. I didn't become class president. I didn't get into Stanford. I dropped out of college.
Which characterization technique does the author use?
In the above scenario, the characterization technique that the author used is Direct Characterization.
What is Direct Characterization?Direct characterization is known to be also called an explicit characterization, that tells the character via their physical description and other factors.
In In the above scenario, the characterization technique that the author used is Direct Characterization.
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Answer:
The narrator rebels against complete obedience and parental authority.
The narrator asserts her independence from her mother by falling short of expectations.
The narrator believes that she has a right to fail, even though her mother thinks that failure is not an option.
Explanation:
Answer the statistical measures and create a box and whiskers plot for the following set of data. 2, 2, 4, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 11, 11, 12, 19
The statistical measure for the data below are:
IQR = 6Q1 = 5Q3 = 11Mean = 8.1538462Median = 8Mode = 2 What are statistical measures?Statistical measures are a qualitative analysis technique used to summarize the characteristics of a set of data.
The set of data in this case is: 2, 2, 4, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 11, 11, 12, 19,
It is to be noted that the formulas used for the answers above are:
A: IQR = Q3-Q1
B: Q1 = ((n+1)/4)th
C: Q3 = ¾ (n +1)
It is to be noted that the Box and Whiskers plot for the following data set is attached.
What is a Box and Whiskers plot?A boxplot, often known as a box and whisker plot, is a visual representation of a data set's dispersion and centers.
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What does "tarred and
feathered" mean?
Answer:
smear with tar and then cover with feathers as a punishment.
"a group of sailors had just stripped, tarred, and feathered a man"
blame or damage the reputation of (someone).
"there's a good chance the media would tar and feather him"
Explanation:
If erin speaks to her husband on tuesday, what word or phrase does the modifier belong to?
"If Erin speaks to her husband on Tuesday", the word or phrase that the modifier belong to is " her husband".
What is a modifier?A modifier in grammar is a word or a phrase that is used to define a word, a subject or an event.
There are two major types of modifiers. they are:
Adjectives and Adverbs.In this case, the modifier is an adjectival phrase "her husband" it defines or qualifies "Erin".
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Answer: "told"
Explanation:
Who teaches Helen to spell the word doll?
A. Helen's brother
B. A spelling book
C. Miss Sullivan
D. Helen's mother
Is it legal for south african firms to collude with one another?
Answer:
yes sir and also your welcome HREHEHEHHE asdd ad sad sad asdsad
Explanation:
When considering the rhetorical triangle, what is the primary purpose of the declaration of independence?
The primary purpose of the declaration of independence was explain to foreign nations why the colonies had chosen to break away from Great Britain.
What is the Rhetorical Triangle?The rhetorical triangle as coined by Aristotle are:
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Have the movers ____ the bedroom furniture first
A.brought in
B.to bring in
C.bring in
D.bringing in
Answer: Have the movers bring in the bedroom furniture first
C.bring in
Explanation: [Gerund and Infinitive]