Buffer solution containing equimolar amounts of PO₄³⁻ and HPO₄²⁻ then
a) PO₄³⁻ + H3O⁺ = HPO₄²⁻ + H₂O
b) HPO₄²⁻ + OH⁻ = PO₄³⁻ + H₂O
How are equimolar solutions distinguished?A) Add mg to each solution, then watch for gas bubbles to emerge. B) Change the temperature of each solution by adding aqueous sodium hydroxide. C) To determine how bright the light glows, use all solution in an electric circuit containing a battery and a lamp. D) Try the remedies.
What is an example of an equimolar solution?Equimolar remedies Equimolar solution are those in which each mole of a solvent is saturated in the same amount of solvent. As a result, all the colliding characteristics also remains the same in a molar ratio solution since both solvents have the same quantity or number of moles.
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The complete question is-
Write an equation to show what happened when, to a buffer solution containing equimolar amounts of PO₄³⁻ and HPO₄²⁻, we add.
a) H3O⁺
_____ + _____ ----> _____ + _____
b) OH⁻
_____ + _____ ----> _____+ _____
please do the math
Can someone help me I am stuck on this question it would mean the world if u helped me =) have a nice day!
Answer:
C: Plants mostly need air, water and sunlight to grow
Explanation:
first American president
PbSO4 has a Ksp = 1.3 * 10-8 (mol/L)2.
I will mark brainliest if you answer all three questions. Thank you so so so much!!!
i. The dissolution of PbSO₄ in water entails its ionizing into its constituent ions:
[tex]\mathrm{PbSO_{4}}(aq) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Pb^{2+}}(aq)+\mathrm{SO_4^{2-}}(aq).[/tex]
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ii. Given the dissolution of some substance
[tex]xA{(s)} \rightleftharpoons yB{(aq)} + zC{(aq)}[/tex],
the Ksp, or the solubility product constant, of the preceding equation takes the general form
[tex]K_{sp} = [B]^y [C]^z[/tex].
The concentrations of pure solids (like substance A) and liquids are excluded from the equilibrium expression.
So, given our dissociation equation in question i., our Ksp expression would be written as:
[tex]K_{sp} = \mathrm{[Pb^{2+}] [SO_4^{2-}]}[/tex].
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iii. Presumably, what we're being asked for here is the molar solubility of PbSO4 (at the standard 25 °C, as Ksp is temperature dependent). We have all the information needed to calculate the molar solubility. Since the Ksp tells us the ratio of equilibrium concentrations of PbSO4 in solution, we can consider either [Pb2+] or [SO4^2-] as equivalent to our molar solubility (since the concentration of either ion is the extent to which solid PbSO4 will dissociate or dissolve in water).
We know that Ksp = [Pb2+][SO4^2-], and we are given the value of the Ksp of for PbSO4 as 1.3 × 10⁻⁸. Since the molar ratio between the two ions are the same, we can use an equivalent variable to represent both:
[tex]1.3 \times 10^{-8} = s \times s = s^2 \\s = \sqrt{1.3 \times 10^{-8}} = 1.14 \times 10^{-4} \text{ mol/L}.[/tex]
So, the molar solubility of PbSO4 is 1.1 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L. The answer is given to two significant figures since the Ksp is given to two significant figures.
Calculate the wavelength (in nm) of the blue light emitted by a mercury lamp with a frequency of 6.32 × 1014 Hz.
Answer:
474 nm or 4.74 x 10^2 nm
Explanation:
c = λv
c (speed of light) = 2.998 x 10^8 m/s
λ = ?
v = 6.32 × 1014 Hz = 6.32 × 1014 1/s
2.998 x 10^8 m/s = (λ)(6.32 × 10^14 1/s)
λ = (2.998 x 10^8 m/s) / (6.32 × 10^14 1/s)
λ = 4.74 x 10^-7 m
λ = 4.74 x 10^-7 m x (1 x 10^9 nm/1 m) = 474 nm
In an ocean wave, what happens to a water molecule after it transfers its kinetic energy to another water molecule?
In sound waves, energy is transferred through vibration of air particles or particles of a solid through which the sound travels. ... In water waves, energy is transferred through the vibration of the water particles.
4) Which of the following can cause erosion?
- Glaciers, wind, and animals
- Acid rain, animals, and ice wedging
- Wind, water, glaciers
- Glaciers, wind, and acid rain
5) Which factors affect the rate of weathering?
- Temperature, ocean currents, and tides
- Type of rock and amount of precipitation
- Type of plants and animals
- Amount of sunlight
Water, air, and even ice are fluids because they tend to flow from one place to another due to the force of gravity.
Rainfall and temperature can affect the rate in which rocks weather. High temperatures and greater rainfall increase the rate of chemical weathering. 2. Rocks in tropical regions exposed to abundant rainfall and hot temperatures weather much faster than similar rocks residing in cold, dry regions.
:^
Calculate the mass of a sample of CaCl2 containing 2 mol of this substance
Answer:
221.96 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Moles of calcium chloride (n): 2 mol
Step 2: Calculate the molar mass of calcium chloride
The molar mass of the compound is equal to the sum of the molar masses of the elements that form it.
M = 1 × M(Ca) + 2 × M(Cl)
M = 1 × 40.08 g/mol + 2 × 35.45 g/mol = 110.98 g/mol
Step 3: Calculate the mass (m) of calcium chloride
We will use the following expression.
m = n × M
m = 2 mol × 110.98 g/mol = 221.96 g
what is similar between emission like spectrum and absorption line spectrum?
Plz help me plz I am timed!!
Answer:
full moon
Explanation:
....ur welcome..............
Answer:
full moon
Explanation:
Explain the term mole ratio in your own words When would you use this term ?
Answer:
A mole ratio is the ratio between the amounts in moles of any two compounds involved in a chemical reaction.
Mole ratios are used as conversion factors between products and reactants in many chemistry problems.
Explanation:
A blend or combination of genetic material of the parents.
Question 2
What do variations of inherited traits between parent and offspring arise from?
Answer:
Variations of inherited traits between parent and offspring arise from genetic differences that result from the subset of chromosomes (and therefore genes) inherited.
Explanation:
You are given 19.2 liters of H3PO4. How many moles do you have?
Answer:
Explanation:
Do a quick conversion: 1 grams H3PO4 = 0.010204583427424 mole using the molecular. How many grams H3PO4 in 1 mol? You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of H3PO4 or mol This. The formula weight is simply the weight in atomic mass units of all the atoms in a given formula.
Which expression represents the concentration of OH– in solution?
a. 10–14 / [H3O+]
b. [OH–] / 10–14
c. 10–14 – [H3O+]
d. 10–14 x [H3O+]
The following solutions are prepared by dissolving the requisite amount of solute in water to obtain the desired concentrations. Rank the solutions according to their respective osmotic pressures in decreasing order assuming the complete dissociation of ionic compounds. Rank from highest to lowest osmotic pressure. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
A. 1 M MgCl2
B. 1 M KCI
C. 1 M C12
D. H22011
1. Highest osmotic pressure
2. Lowest osmotic pressure
Answer: 1. Highest osmotic pressure : 1 M [tex]MgCl_2[/tex]
2. Lowest osmotic pressure: 1 M [tex]C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]\pi=i\times C\times R\times T[/tex]
[tex]\pi[/tex]= osmotic pressure
i = Van'T Hoff factor
C = concentration
T = Temperature
1. For 1M [tex]MgCl_2[/tex]
, i= 3 as it is a electrolyte and dissociate to give 3 ions.
[tex]MgCl_2\rightarrow Mg^{2+}+2Cl^{-}[/tex]
2. For 1 M [tex]KCl[/tex]
, i= 2 as it is a electrolyte and dissociate to give 2 ions.
[tex]KCl\rightarrow K^{+}+Cl^{-}[/tex]
3. For 1M [tex]C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}[/tex]
, i= 1 as it is a non electrolyte and do not dissociate.
Thus as vant hoff factor is highest for [tex]MgCl_2[/tex] thus osmotic pressure is highest for 1 M [tex]MgCl_2[/tex]
And as vant hoff factor is lowest for [tex]C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}[/tex] thus osmotic pressure is lowest for 1 M [tex]C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}[/tex]
How did you spend your Easter?
Answer:
I didn't do anything, we don't celebrate lol I hope you had fun though!
Explanation:
How many moles of Hydrogen fluoride are formed from 10 moles of fluorine?
200.063
Hope this helps :T
The compound borazine consists of 40.29% boron, 7.51%
hydrogen, and 52.20% nitrogen, and its molar mass is
80.50 g/mol. Calculate the molecular formula for borazine.
Answer:
[tex]B_3H_6N_3[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the mass percentages in a compound which is wanted to know the molecular formula, can be assumed to be the masses, we first need to compute the moles they have in the formula unit:
[tex]n_B=40.29gB*\frac{1molB}{10.811gB} =3.73molB\\\\n_H=7.51gH*\frac{1molH}{1.01gH} =7.44molH\\\\n_N=52.20gN*\frac{1molN}{14.01gN} =3.73molN[/tex]
Next, we divide each moles by the fewest ones (3.73 mol) in order to find the subscript in the empirical formula first:
[tex]B:\frac{3.73}{3.73}=1 \\\\H:\frac{7.44}{3.73}=2\\\\N:\frac{3.73}{3.73}=1[/tex]
Then, the empirical formula is BH2N whose molar mass is 26.83 g/mol, so the ratio of molecular to empirical is 80.50/26.83=3; therefore, the molecular formula is three times the empirical one:
[tex]B_3H_6N_3[/tex]
Best regards!
Calculate the number of nickel atoms in a 5-cent coin of mass 0.942g if it was made of an alloy consisting of 75% copper and 25% nickel.
Answer:
2.41x10²¹ atoms
Explanation:
First we calculate the mass of nickel in the coin, using the given mass and percent composition:
0.942 g * 25/100 = 0.2355 g NiThen we convert 0.2355 grams of nickel to moles, using its molar mass:
0.2355 g Ni ÷ 58.69 g/mol = 0.004 molFinally we convert moles into number of atoms, using Avogadro's number:
0.004 mol * 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol = 2.41x10²¹ atomsWrite a net ionic equation for the overall reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide and phosphoric acid are combined. Assume excess base. I WILL REPORT YOU I YOU POST A LINK AS AN ANSWER!
The complete reaction for potassium hydroxide (KOH) and phosphoric acid (H3PO4) would yield products of water (H2O) and potassium phosphate (K3PO4).
3 KOH + H3PO4 ---> K3PO4 + 3 H2O
The net ionic equation would be obtained when you express the compounds in their ionic forms and eliminating the spectator ions. Spectator ions are the ions that appear in the reactant and product side. They do not actively participate the in the reaction.
3 K+ + 3 OH- + H3PO4 ---> 3K+ + PO4^3- + 3 H2O
H3PO4 is a weak acid so it does not dissociate. H2O is not an ionic compound so it also does not dissociate. Therefore, the spectator ion is the potassium ion K+. The net ionic reaction is
3 OH- + 3 H3PO4 ---> PO4^3- + 3 H2O
A human hair is 75 um across. How many inches is this?
Answer:
2.9528e-6
Explanation:
or 0.0029
Explain why the upper phase, after reflux, contained the 1-bromopentane, even though its expected density is 1.276 g/cm3, and the density of water is ~1.00 g/cm3. Think what is in the aqueous solution (e.g., what is the density of salt water
Answer:
The water is not pure i.e. It contains some hydroxide and bromobutane ions that is why the upper phase contains 1-bromopentane
Explanation:
The upper phase after reflux will contain 1-bromopentane even when its density is 1.276g/cm^3 because even though the density of water = 1.00g?cm^3 the water is not pure i.e. It contains some hydroxide and bromobutane ions making it to stay at the bottom while 1- bromobutane stays at the upper phase
which of the following human activities are not related to an increase in global temperature
Acid formulas usually start with ______________ because they have hydrogen atoms combined with other atoms in their molecules
Answer:
H
Explanation:
Example,
HCl for hydrochloric acid
H2SO4 for sulphuric acid
HNO3 for nitric (v) acid
6621.5 kJ of heat is required to convert a 20.5 g sample of
aluminum from the solid to liquid phase. What is the heat of
fusion of aluminum in kJ/g?
kJ/g
Answer:
323 kJ/g
Explanation:
ck-12 said it was correct
Calcium sulfate is ionic or covalent bond
Answer:
The Lewis structure for the sulfate ion consists of a central sulfur atom with four single bonds to oxygen atoms. This yields the expected total of 32 electrons. Since the sulfur atom started with six valence electrons, two of the S-O bonds are coordinate covalent.
Explanation:
Then that means it has both.
At 2000 ∘C the equilibrium constant for the reaction 2NO(g)⇌N2(g)+O2(g) is Kc=2.4×103. If the initial concentration of NO is 0.175 M , what is the equilibrium concentration of N2?
Answer:
[tex][N_2]=0.0866M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, in agreement to the chemical reaction, it is possible for us to figure out the equilibrium concentration of the N2 product, via an ICE table plugged in the equilibrium expression:
[tex]Kc=\frac{[N_2][O_2]}{[NO]^2}\\\\2.4x10^3=\frac{x*x}{(0.175-2x)^2}[/tex]
In such a way, when solving for x via quadratic equation or just a solver, it is possible to obtain:
[tex]x_1=0.0866M\\\\x_2=0.0884M[/tex]
In such a way, since the root 0.0884 M produce a negative concentration of NO (0.175-2*0.0884=-0.0018M), we infer that the correct root is 0.0866 M; therefore, the concentration of N2 at equilibrium is equal to x:
[tex][N_2]=x=0.0866M[/tex]
Best regards!
How many hydrogen atoms are present in H2SO4+H2O?
Question 1
Describe a procedure you could follow to determine the specific heat of a 45-g piece of metal.
someone help with this will mark brainliest
Answer:
The main difference between emission and absorption spectra is that an emission spectrum has different coloured lines in the spectrum, whereas an absorption spectrum has dark-coloured lines in the spectrum.l
What does H2o mean in chemistry?
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Answer:
Water (chemical formula: H2O) is a transparent fluid which forms the world's streams, lakes, oceans and rain, and is the major constituent of the fluids of organisms. As a chemical compound, a water molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms that are connected by covalent bonds.
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