Answer:
ionic salt MX2
Explanation:
Atoms from an element in group IIA are allowed to react with atoms from an element in group VIIA. What type of compound is likely to form
elements from IIA are alkali earth metals (M) and need to lose
2 e^1- to become stable as M^2+
elements from VIIA ar halogens (X) and need to gain 1 e^1-
to become stable so one M^2+ combines with 2 X^1- to make
an ionic salt MX2
what are some advantages and disadvantages in acid rain management, in crop fields
Answer:
Disadvantages of acid rain:
• Acid rain affects the fresh water ponds and lakes and destroys the aquatic life as some species of fishes are rare and may be extinct
• it can affect the trees particularly those that are high altitude
• It can damage historical monuments and buildings
•soil can be affected and can lead to deaths of good microbes
Advantages of acid rain:
• it makes holes in limestone below ground, which creates caves and places to store groundwater, as well as providing habitat for some species
• But the new study shows that sulfuric in acid may have benefits, limiting global warming by counteracting the natural production of methane gases by microbes in wetland areas.
Explanation:
ΕΛΑ
1
a
C
Copper(II) nitrate decomposes on heating. The reaction is endothermic.
2Cu(NO),(s) → 2CuO(s) + 4NO2(g) + 0,(9)
Sketch a reaction pathway diagram for this reaction to include the
activation energy
[3]
b Draw an energy cycle to calculate the standard enthalpy change for
this reaction, using enthalpy changes of formation.
[3]
Calculate the enthalpy change for this reaction using the following
enthalpy changes of formation.
AH, [Cu(NO, ),(s)] = -302.9 kJ mol-'
AH, [CuO(s)] =-157.3 kJ mol-!
AH [NO,(g)] = +33.2 kJ mol-!
[3]
d Copper(II) sulfate is soluble in water. A student dissolved 25.0 g of
copper(II) sulfate in 100 cm of water in a polystyrene beaker stirring
all the time. The temperature of the water fell by 2.9 °C.
i Calculate the enthalpy change of solution of copper(II) sulfate.
(specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 Jg1 °C ; relative
molecular mass of copper(II) sulfate = 249.7 g mol-')
[3]
ii Suggest one source of error in this experiment and explain how
the error affects the results.
[2]
[Total: 14]
This problem provides information about the decomposition of copper(II) nitrate to copper(II) oxide and dinitrogen monoxide; for example, it is endothermic, the enthalpies of formation and the chemical reaction, as well as copper (II) sulfate which when dissolved in water, exhibits a temperature decrease:
[tex]2Cu(NO_3)_2(s) \rightarrow 2CuO(s) + 4NO_2(g) + O_2(g)[/tex]
First of all, we can draw the reaction pathway as shown on the attached figure, by taking into account the positive enthalpy change as it is endothermic, so that the products turn out with higher energy than the reactants, for it to be positive. In addition, keep in mind that top point is the activation energy the reaction needs to take place.
Next, we calculate the enthalpy change for this reaction by using the general formula which subtracts the enthalpy of formation of products and reactants with each species' correct stoichiometric coefficient:
[tex]\Delta H=2\Delta _fH_{CuO}+4\Delta _fH_{NO_2}+\Delta _fH_{O_2}-2\Delta _fH_{Cu(NO_3)_2}[/tex]
So we plug in the given enthalpies of formation:
[tex]\Delta H=2(-157.3)+4(33.2)+(0)-2(-302.9)=424.0 kJ/mol[/tex]
Finally, we go over the calorimetry experiment, whereby the total heat absorbed by the copper(II) sulfate is calculated via the general heat equation, which includes the heat loss from the solution of water and the salt:
[tex]Q_{rxn}=-mC_w\Delta T\\\\Q_{rxn}=-(100+25)g*4.18\frac{J}{g\°C}*-2.9\°C=1515.25J[/tex]
By dividing the previous answer by the moles of salt:
[tex]n=25.0g*\frac{1mol}{249.7g}=0.100mol[/tex]
We can obtain the enthalpy change of solution of the copper salt:
[tex]\Delta _{dissolution}H=\frac{1,515.25J}{0.100mol} \\\\\Delta _{dissolution}H=15,134J/mol=15.1kJ/mol[/tex]
To conclude, it is important to note that one possible source of error is we are assuming the solution has the same specific heat to that of water and that is not necessarily true. Also, we are neglecting any heat transfer to and from the surroundings despite the polystyrene beaker is considered a heat isolator, which means the results cannot necesarilly be accurate and the enthalpy change could have turned out higher or lower in a rigoruous experiment.
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https://brainly.com/question/15862043https://brainly.com/question/11667877Which polymer structure should be used if a strong and heat - resistant adhesive is required?
1. Linear
2. Branched
3. Networked
4 . Cross - linked
Cross-linked polymers are strong and heat - resistant hence they can be used for this purpose.
A polymer is obtained by the combination of small molecules called monomers. A polymer consists of a regular repeating unit of small molecules called monomers.
A cross-linked polymer is a polymer in which covalent bonds are used to join polymer chains together. Cross-linked polymers are strong and heat - resistant hence they can be used for this purpose.
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Soil forms layers when mixed with water. sand is found above what ?
Answer:
Explanation:
Clay:)Calculate the molecular mass of the element
They give:H=1,AI=27,S=32,0=16,Cu=64,P=31,Mg=24,N=14,Na=23
Answer:
Cu3 (PO4)2
3×64 + 2×(31+ 4×16)
192 + 2×(31+64)
192 + 2×(95)
192+190
=382g
Swimming pool structures and structural _____ [680.26(B)(1) and (B)(2)] shall not be used as a grounding electrode.
A grounding electrode is any object that directly links to the earth. They are most times used to divert electricity from the elements.
Swimming pool structures and structural reinforcing steel. 250.52(B)(3), [680.26(B)(1), and (B)(2)] shall not be used as a grounding electrode.In code 250.52(B)(3) it is clearly specified that the bonding grid and reinforcing steel that is related to a pool should not be used as grounding electrodes.
This is essential because when a metal that lies beneath a swimming pool is used as a grounding electrode, current from nearby electrical systems can be introduced into the pool.
This could cause the electrocution of anybody in the swimming pool at that time.
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How to tell if a reaction is exothermic.
Answer:
If the reaction loses heat it is exothermic.
what is the name of the high-energy compound that cells use to fuel chemical reactions?
Answer: Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the primary carrier of energy in cells. The water-mediated reaction known as hydrolysis releases energy from the chemical bonds in ATP to fuel cellular processes.
Explanation:
Hurry Answer for a Brainlist
Answer:
The most accurate and percise player was Josh
a 35.66g sample of copper is heated using 600j of energy. if the original temperature of the copper is 85C what is its final temperature?
Specific heat of copper: 0.38j/gC
A -6.39
B 6.39
C -78.61
D 91.4
This problem is providing the mass, energy, initial temperature and specific heat of a sample of copper that is required to calculate the final temperature.
Thus, we recall the general heat equation:
[tex]Q=mC(T_f-T_i)\\[/tex]
Which has to be solved for the final temperature, [tex]T_f[/tex] as follows:
[tex]T_f=T_i+\frac{Q}{mC}[/tex]
Finally, we plug in the numbers to obtain:
[tex]T_f=85\°C+\frac{600J}{35.66g*0.38\frac{J}{g\°C} } \\\\T_f=129.3\°C[/tex]
However, this result is not given in the choices.
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https://brainly.com/question/14383794Match the vocabulary word to its definition.
neutron
the central part of the atom containing
protons and neutrons
proton
a negatively charged particle that orbits
the nucleus of an atom
nucleus
a neutral particle located in the nucleus
of an atom
electron cloud
a positively charged particle located in
the nucleus of an atom
electron
the area of the atom surrounding the
nucleus where electrons can be found
Intro
Done
Answer:
neutron --> a neutral particle located in the nucleus of an atomproton --> a positively charged particle located in the nucleus of an atomnucleus --> the central part of the atom containing protons and neutronselectron cloud --> the area of the atom surrounding the nucleus where electrons can be foundelectron --> a negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of an atomwitch one is a gas metal or ion-----sodium, potassium, hydrogen, lithium
Answer: Lithium, sodium and potassium are in the same group, alkali metals or Group 1A, because the Periodic Table is arranged according to the Periodic Law which states that chemical properties repeat at regular intervals.
Explanation: hope it helps :)
Why cathode rays have reducing effect
Answer:
Cathode rays consist mainly of electrons, they ionize substance, this leads to reduction. Any ions produced are collect by an ion trap in the tube therefore anything the beam of electrons hits is going to gain electrons.
What is the acceleration of a 10 kg pushed by a 5N force
Answer:
0.5 m/s²Explanation:
The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula
[tex]a = \frac{f}{m} \\ [/tex]
f is the force
m is the mass
From the question we have
[tex]a = \frac{5}{10} = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.5 m/s²Hope this helps you
Does the sound wave above experience a change in pitch or loudness? Why? (PLS HELP 60 ILL PNTS AND ILL GIVE BRAINIEST!!
Answer:
Explanation:
Amplitude, or the size of the wave height, affects the loudness. Larger the amplitude, the louder the volume. Period, or the time it takes for the wave to complete one round, determines the pitch. Shorter period (or higher frequency) means higher pitch.
how many atoms are in 2CL2
Answer:
Chlorine molecules are composed of two atoms (Cl2).
There are four atoms in two molecules of chlorine as each molecule of chlorine is made up of two atoms.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
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what are remained on the cloth? explain your answer.
Answer:
on which cloth. since the sub is chemistry. which chemical or mixture or compound
Which wave characteristic determines color?
A. The number of waves that pass per second
B. The lowest point on the wave
C. The highest point on the wave
D. The measurement from crest to crest
WILL GIVE BRAINLY :3✌️
Answer:
The color or hue of light depends on its wavelength, the distance between the peaks of its waves. The brightness of light is related to intensity or the amount of light an object emits or reflects. Brightness depends on light wave amplitude, the height of light waves.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
Name the method that used to separate the components of petroleum oil.
Answer:
fractional distillation
Explanation:
how well did the landmases fit together this time
Answer:
The theory of continental drift is most associated with the scientist Alfred Wegener. In the early 20th century, Wegener published a paper explaining his theory that the continental landmasses were “drifting” across the Earth, sometimes plowing through oceans and into each other. He called this movement continental drift.
Explanation:
how many moles of hydrogen are there in one mole of h2o?
Achemist is studying an unknown substance and could break the substance into its elemental components only by using
chemical means?
Silver, Chromium and Copper are these type of elements _____
Answer:
Group 11
Explanation:
Group 11, by modern IUPAC numbering, is a group of chemical elements in the periodic table, consisting of copper (Cu), silver (Ag), and gold (Au).
Answer:
silver, chromium and copper are metal type of element
Add 2 teaspoons of baking soda and 2 teaspoons of citric acid to the foam cup. Add the half cup of water to the cup and stir. What is the temperature?
Answer:
Test for carbon dioxide gas.
The reaction between baking soda and citric acid will form sodium ions, citric acid ions, carbon dioxide gas, and water. So all you have to do is add the gas produced (by gas displacement method or something) and test whether the gas is carbon dioxide, with lime water or other methods like hydrogencarbonate indicator. Hope this helped!
Explanation:
Answer:
depends on amount, but the reaction's endothermic (meaning its cold, absorbs heat from surroundings)
I hope it helps.
what is the main use of charcol
Answer:
Charcoal is produced by the incomplete combustion of plant or animal products. The major use of charcoal is for outdoor cooking. The second largest use of charcoal is in industrial applications in the form of activated charcoal. The activation process involves heating the charcoal subjecting it to steam or treating with a chemical to both remove substances that have adhered to it as well as break it down into finer particles and thus increase the surface area. Activated carbon has been used for its adsorptive properties as a ‘universal antidote’ in cases of poisonings, as a filter aid agent, and in decolorization processes.
......................
Answer:
preciate you
Explanation:
Draw the structure of the product that is formed when the compound shown below is treated with ch3co3h under aqueous acidic conditions.
The structure of the product that is formed is (2R,3S)-hexane-2,3-diol
The missing compound from the given question known as Hex-2-ene is shown with its stick formula in the reactant side of the image attached below.
Alkene reacts with a peracetic acid via the process of epoxidation of alkenes to produce an intermediate known as oxiranes. This intermediate is later being treated with aqueous acid to give a chemical compound with two hydroxyl substituents known as the glycol(diol) family.
Hex-2-ene reacts with peracetic acid CH₃CO₃H.
During the process of the reaction, an oxygen atom is moved from the peracetic acid to the C = C double bond, generating an oxirane ring.
Here;
Peracetic acid is considered to be an electrophilic oxidizing agent because the transferred oxygen atom has a positive charge.
The intermediate (oxirane) is further reacted with aqueous acid to produce an enantiomer of the diol family.
Learn more about the epoxidation of the alkene family.
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Pls help me will give brainliest.
Where is convection happening on Earth?
A. Atmosphere
B. Earth's outer core
C. Earth's mantle
D. Oceans
E. All of the above I
Answer:
C. Earth's Mantle
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Earth's mantle is the correct answer
What is the mass of oxygen atoms in 0. 380 mol fe(co)5?.
Answer:39+30
Explanation:
What is the formula for this ionic crystal?
Answer:
Al₄O₅
Explanation:
The key at the bottom tells us the blue spheres are oxygen atoms and the red spheres are aluminum atoms. By counting, there are 4 aluminum atoms and 5 oxygen atoms. Therefore, the formula is Al₄O₅.