You are starting a family pizza parlor and need to buy a motorcycle for delivery orders. You have two models in mind. Model A costs $8,200 and is expected to run for 7 years; Model B is more expensive, with a price of $13,600, and has an expected life of 9 years. The annual maintenance costs are $760 for Model A and $740 for Model B. Assume that the opportunity cost of capital is 9 percent. Calculate equivalent annual costs (EAC) of each models.

Answers

Answer 1

The equivalent annual costs of each model are as follows:

                                                Model A       Model B

Equivalent annual costs     $2,389.26   $3,008.47

Data and Calculations:

                                              Model A       Model B

Costs of motorcycle              $8,200        $13,600

Expected years of usage      7 years        9 years

Annual maintenance costs    $760          $740

Cost of capital = 9%

Annuity factor                       5.03295        5.99524

PV of annual maintenance  $3,825.04   $4,436.48

Total NPV of costs             $12,025.04  $18,036.48

Equivalent annual costs   $2,389.26  $3,008.47

                          ($12,025.04/5.03295)  ($18,036.48/5.99524)

Thus, the equivalent annual costs of each model are the dividend of the Total NPV costs divided by the Annuity Factor.

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Related Questions

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Answers

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Answer:

Yessir, Those links GOTTA GO!

Explanation:

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The data given below are from the accounting records of the Kuhn Corporation:
Net Income (accrual basis) $45,000
Depreciation Expense $9,000
Decrease in Accounts Payable $2,500
Decrease in Inventory $3,000
Increase in Bonds Payable $10,000
Sale of Common Stock for cash $30,000
Increase in Accounts Receivable $4,500
Based on this information, the net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method would be:__________.
a. $55,000
b. $58,000
c. $50,000
d. $60,000

Answers

The net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method would be:  c. $50,000.

Net Cash From Operating Activities

Net income $45,000

Depreciation expense $9,000

Decrease in accounts payable ($2,500)

Decrease in inventory $3,000

Increase in accounts receivable ($4,500)

Net cash provided by operating activities $50,000

Inconclusion the net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method would be: c. $50,000.

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Are the consequences of your decision something you can live with and feel proud of when other people find out? Why or why not?

Answers

At the end of the day people need to respects everyone’s decisions because it always has consequences depending on what they did , if someone is doing so good then they should feel proud it can be so many things it could be people that have mental issues and it stops them from doing some stuff but then they do something for them to feel good breaking the cycle , like there’s other who choose to do bad stuff now some people think is okay but it’s really not and consequences will always be there

Knapp Industries began business on January 1, 2018 by issuing all of its 1,550,000 authorized shares of its $1 par value common stock for $30 per share. On June 30, Knapp declared a cash dividend of $1.25 per share to stockholders of record on July 31. Knapp paid the cash dividend on August 30. On November 1, Knapp reacquired 310,000 of its own shares of stock for $35 per share. On December 22, Knapp resold 155,000 of these shares for $41 per share.

Required:
a. Prepare all of the necessary journal entries to record the events described above.
b. Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet as of December 31, 2018 assuming that the net income for the year was $8,000,000

Answers


Journal Entries- Knapp
Date Accoutn Tittle Debit Credit
1-Jan Cash (1550000*35) $54,250,000.00
Common Stock (1550000*1) $1,550,000.00
Additional Paid in Capital - CommonS tock $52,700,000.00
30-Jun Retained Earning $1,937,500.00
Dividend Payable ( 1.25*1550000) $1,937,500.00
30-Aug Dividend Payable $1,937,500.00
Cash $1,937,500.00
1-Nov Treasury Stock $10,850,000.00
Cash (310000*35) $10,850,000.00
22-Dec Cash (155000*41) $6,355,000.00
Treasury Stock (155000*35) $5,425,000.00
Additional Paid in Capital - Treasury Stock $930,000.00
Stockholder Equity Section
Common Stock $1,550,000.00
Additional Paid in Capital - CommonS tock $52,700,000.00
Additional Paid in Capital - Treasury Stock $930,000.00
Retained Earning (8000000-1937500) $6,062,500.00
Less: Treasury Stock (10850000-5425000) -$5,425,000.00
Total Stockholder Equity $55,817,500.00

Owing to his impulsive buying habits, Ronnie's unpaid credit card balances pile up to $9,000. As Ronnie does not have enough money to clear his bills, he is in a deep financial crisis. In this scenario, the first step that Ronnie should take is to:

Answers

In case of financial crisis where Ronnie is under debt is advised to avoid further usage of his credit card.

What is financial crisis?

Financial crisis for an individual is when he is under huge debt and lacks money to clear his dues towards the creditors. In the above case, Ronnie is under financial crisis due to a credit card bill of $9000.

Ronnie lacks money to repay the amount of debt, and thus he is advised to stop using his credit card so that his debts do not pile up more. Also, he is advised to take financial help from a friend, so he can pay the bill, and avoid reducing his credit rating.

Hence, the steps to be taken by Ronnie during the condition of financial crisis are as aforementioned.

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10 roles of insurance in a business

Answers

Considering the benefits and importance of insurance, the ten roles of insurance in a business include "security and safety."

The other roles of insurance in a business are:Mitigation of riskProvision of insurance service by the insurance company Protection from unexpected lossesEase of getting loansProvision of social cooperationIt enhances saving habitsIt aids some contracts that require it.There are tax benefits.Promotion of trades and industry, etc.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that insurance plays various roles in business.

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A remotely located air sampling station can be powered by solar cells or by running an electric line to the site and using conventional power. Solar cells will cost $15,000 to install and will have a useful life of 4 years with no salvage value. Annual costs for inspection, cleaning, etc. are expected to be $1,500. A new power line will cost $13,000 to install, with power costs expected to be $1,200 per year. Since the air sampling project will end in 4 years, the salvage value of the line is considered to be zero. At an interest rate of 14% per year, which alternative should be selected on the basis of a future worth analysis?

Answers

Answer:

Since the total future worth of running an electric line of $19,353.42 is less than the total future worth of solar cells is $24,132.22, it will be cheaper to run an electric line than to use solar cells. So running an electric line should be the answer.

On March 21, 2021, Christine worked 5.5 hours on Job A-1, and 3 hours on general "overhead activities." Christine is paid $15 per hour. Overhead is applied based on $23 per direct labor hour. Additionally, on March 21 Job A-1 requisitioned and entered into production $290 of direct material. On March 21, Christine, while working on Job A-1 used $27 of indirect material. Indirect material is included in the overhead application rate. Use this information to determine the total cost that should have been recorded in the Work in Process for Job A-1 on March 21?

Answers

Answer:

1. Total cost (TC) in WIP of Job A-1 is $456.00 2. Completed number of units is 2,675. 3. Equivalent unit (EU) of production for conversion is 34,560 units.

The total cost that should have been recorded in the Work in Process for Job A-1 on March 21 is $499.

What is The Total Cost?

Whole cost refers to the total cost of achieving a certain level of output; average or unit cost is calculated by dividing total cost by amount produced.

The total cost includes the Direct material, direct labor, direct Expenses and the indirect costs.

Computation of Total Cost for Job A-1 on May 21:

According to the given information,

Direct Material = $290,

Direct Labor:

[tex]\text{Direct Labor} = \text{Direct LaborHour} \times \text{Direct Labor Hour Rate}\\\\\text{Direct Labor} = 5.5 \times \$15\\\\\text{Direct Labor} = \$82.5[/tex]

Then find the Overhead Cost:

[tex]\text{Overhead Cost} = \text{Direct Labor Hour} \times \text{Overhead Rate Per Hour}\\\\\text{Overhead Cost} =5.5 \times \$23\\\\\text{Overhead Cost} =\$126.5[/tex]

Then the Total Cost is:

[tex]\text{Total Cost}= \text{Direct Material + Direct Labor + Overheads}\\\\\text{Total Cost}= \$290+\$82.2+\$126.5\\\\\text{Total Cost}= \$499[/tex]

Therefore, the Total cost is $499.

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Why is it challenging to develop a problem statement for a project?

Answers

Answer:

People often find it extremely difficult to recognize and document the real problem, partly because they focus on the wrong things, generally symptoms rather than cause, and make incorrect presumptions of how the process works. ... Identify the problem, opportunity or challenge. Define current performance measures.

Explanation:

hope it helps

A project manager is overseeing a complex custom CSM solution that has rigorous quality standards and tight schedule constraints. Since the project manager is working in a weak matrix environment, none of the resources are reporting to her functionally. She also does not have either the power or the budget to reward the team members to encourage and motivate them for their performance and contribution to the project. What kind of power should the project manager try to use in this type of situation

Answers

The kind of power that the project manager should try to use in this type of situation is an: expert power.

A project manager refers to an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of planning, controlling, maintaining, and managing a group of people (team members) that are working under him or her, especially for the execution of a project.

In Project management, a project manager has different kinds of power and these include:

Referent powerReward powerCoercive (penalty) powerFormal (legitimate) PowerExpert power

Expert power is one of the most effective kinds of power and it is typically possessed by a project manager that is a professional (expert) in a particular subject, field or project.

Since the project manager is working in a weak-matrix organizational environment and has no power or budget to reward her team members,  she should use her expert power to oversee the complex custom CSM solution project.

In conclusion, the kind of power that the project manager should try to use in this type of situation is an expert power.

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buying Fisher Industries, which has earnings per share of $1.50, 3.5 million shares outstanding, and a share price of $15. Brutus will pay for Fisher by issuing new shares. There are no expected synergies from the transaction. If Brutus pays no premium to acquire Fisher, what will the earnings per share be after the merger

Answers

If Brutus buys Fisher with new shares and with no premium, the new earnings per share after the merger would be $2.94

Brutus currently has 5 million shares which are valued at $32 for a total worth of:

= 5 x 32

= $160,000,000

Fisher has 3.5 million shares valued at $1.50 for a total worth of:

= 1.5 x 3.5

= $5,250,000

The shares to be issued can be found as:

= Share price of Fisher / Share price of Brutus x Fisher shares

= 15 / 32 x 3.5 million shares

= 1,640,625 shares

The total number of shares are now:

= Brutus shares + Shares issued to acquire Fisher

= 5 million + 1,640,625

= 6,640,625 shares

The new EPS would be:

= (Earnings of Brutus + Earnings of Fisher) / Number of shares

= ( (3 x 5 million) + (1.50 x 3.5 million)) / 6,640,625

= $2.94 per share

In conclusion, the new EPS is $2.94

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Select True or False for each of the following statements about Types of Fraud, Scams, and Money Laundering
Red Flags.

Answers

Answer:

You Need To Provide More Information on the Question For An Answer

Explanation:

Not Information

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. If the firm is at point D and decides to increase the production of bike tires by 300 units, the opportunity cost will be truck tires. If the firm is at point B and decides to increase the production of truck tires by 400 units, the opportunity cost will be bike tires.

Answers

1. The answer is B
2. The answer is D
B an D are the answers

Internet domain names are linked to trademark issues. Technology makes it easy to copy and distribute music and movies without paying royalties. Business conducted on the internet raise security and privacy issues. What legal concerns are raised by these issues

Answers

Considering the situation described above, the legal concerns raised by these issues are "Piracy."

What is Piracy?

Piracy is a term used to describe the unauthorized use or reproduction of another person's work.

Given that the issues above were centered on trademark, royalties, and privacy issues relating to works on the internet, this is an example of Piracy issues.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "Piracy."

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Early economies could be described as

Answers

Answer:

sad and poorly constructed

Explanation:

early economies tended to have people in specific jobs because of their gender, age, and race. so it didn't really matter what the people were good at or wanted to do because they had to do a specific job.

Nathen’s home office

Answers

Answer:

Today, the Chinese own Armour and the famous Smithfield hams, together with the most quintessential American brand of all: Nathan's Famous hot dogs, with its iconic annual eating contest. ... It remains the largest total acquisition of a U.S. company by the Chinese.

Explanation:

help needed


Tasha is a court reporter for a federal district judge. Her job is to type every word that is stated on the record during a federal trial. The pathway in the Law, Public Safety, and Security cluster that Tasha's job belongs in is:

Question 12 options:

Security and Protective Services.


Legal Services.


Emergency and Fire Management Services.


Correction Services.

Answers

The pathway in the Law, Public Safety, and Security cluster that Tasha's job which includes typing all the words said on trial for the record, belongs in is:

Legal Services.

According to the given question, we are asked to state the pathway in the Law, Public Safety, and Security cluster that Tasha's job which includes typing all the words said on trial for the record, belongs in.

As a result of this, we can see that Tasha who is a court reporter belongs to the Legal Services pathway in the Law, Public Safety, and Security cluster as she has to record the words said in a trial in the law court.

Therefore, the correct answer is Legal Services

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

The airline business is a very capital intensive business, what do you think it consists of ?
please sort in order the top three are based or further researched information and describe.

Answers

Airline EconomicsBecause of all of the equipment and facilities involved in air transportation, it is easy to lose sight of the fact that this is, fundamentally, a service industry. Airlines perform a service for their customers - transporting them and their belongings (or their products, in the case of cargo customers) from one point to another for an agreed price. In that sense, the airline business is similar to other service businesses like banks, insurance companies or even barbershops. There is no physical product given in return for the money paid by the customer, nor inventory created and stored for sale at some later date.Chief Characteristics of the Airline Business (Service Industry) Capital IntensiveUnlike many service businesses, airlines need more than storefronts and telephones to get started. They need an enormous range of expensive equipment and facilities, from airplanes to flight simulators to maintenance hangars. As a result, the airline industry is a capital-intensive business, requiring large sums of money to operate effectively. Most equipment is financed through loans or the issuance of stock. Increasingly, airlines are also leasing equipment, including equipment they owned previously but sold to someone else and leased back. Whatever arrangements an airline chooses to pursue, its capital needs require consistent profitability.High Cash FlowBecause airlines own large fleets of expensive aircraft which depreciate in value over time, they typically generate a substantial positive cash flow (profits plus depreciation). Most airlines use their cash flow to repay debt or acquire new aircraft. When profits and cash flow decline, an airline's ability to repay debt and acquire new aircraft is jeopardized.Labor IntensiveAirlines also are labor intensive. Each major airline employs a virtual army of pilots, flight attendants, mechanics, baggage handlers, reservation agents, gate agents, security personnel, cooks, cleaners, managers, accountants, lawyers, etc. Computers have enabled airlines to automate many tasks, but there is no changing the fact that they are a service business, where customers require personal attention. More than one-third of the revenue generated each day by the airlines goes to pay its workforce. Labor costs per employee are among the highest of any industry.Break-Even Load FactorsEvery airline has what is called a break-even load factor. That is the percentage of the seats the airline has in service that it must sell at a given yield, or price level, to cover its costs. Since revenue and costs vary from one airline to another, so does the break-even load factor. Escalating costs push up the break-even load factor, while increasing prices for airline services have just the opposite effect, pushing it lower. Overall, the break-even load factor for the industry in recent years has been approximately 66 percent. Airlines typically operate very close to their break-even load factor. The sale of just one or two more seats on each flight can mean the difference between profit and loss for an airline.Seat ConfigurationsAdding seats to an aircraft increases its revenue-generating power, without adding proportionately to its costs. However, the total number of seats aboard an aircraft depend on the operator's marketing strategy. If low prices are what an airline's customers favor, it will seek to maximize the number of seats to keep prices as low as possible. On the other hand, a carrier with a strong following in the business community may opt for a large business-class section, with fewer, larger seats, because it knows that its business customers are willing to pay premium prices for the added comfort and workspace. The key for most airlines is to strike the right balance to satisfy its mix of customers and thereby maintain profitability.

Paul Scott has a 2014 Cadillac that he wants to update with a satellite-based emergency response system so that he will have access to roadside assistance should he need it. Adding this feature to his car requires a flat fee of $500, and the service provider requires monthly charges of $20. In his line of work as a traveling salesperson, he estimates that this device can save him time and money, about $35 per month. He plans to keep the car for another 3 years.

Required:
a. Calculate the breakeven point for the device in months.
b. Based on a, should Paul have the GPS system installed in his car?

Answers

Answer to part A:

Cost incurred = $500

Monthly Charges = $20

Savings per month = $35

Net Savings = $35 - $20 = $15

Breakeven point for the device in months

= Point where there is no profit or loss

= Number of months required to get the investment back

= Investment / Net Savings per month

= $500 / $15

= 33.33 months

Answer to Part B:

As the investor wants to keep the GPS system for 3 years,

Profit = (36 months - 33.33 months) * net savings

= 2.67 * $15

= $ 40

As the investor is able to earn profits from GPS system, he should install it in his car.
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Identify the type of social responsibility discussed in the case with regard to
responsibility towards the environment. Explain with reason.

Answers

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is the idea that a business has a responsibility to the society that exists around it, according to the online course Sustainable Business Strategy. Firms that embrace corporate social responsibility are typically organized in a manner that empowers them to be and act in a socially responsible way. It’s a form of self-regulation that can be expressed in initiatives or strategies, depending on an organization’s goals. Exactly what “socially responsible” means varies from organization to organization. Firms are often guided by a concept known as the triple bottom line, which dictates that a business should be committed to measuring its social and environmental impact, along with its profits. The adage “profit, people, planet” is often used to summarize the driving force behind the triple bottom line.

With all other economic forces held constant, an increase in labor productivity throughout the country implies
(1 point)
an increase in GDP due to an increase in labor hours
a decrease in GDP with labor hours held constant
an increase in GDP with labor hours held constant
a decrease in GDP due to an increase in labor hours

Answers

When there is an increase in labor productivity, we observe that there is an increase in GDP with labor hours held constant.

Labor productivity:

Is goods produced by labor within a certain period of time Increases when more goods are produced in that period

Labor productivity therefore relates to goods being produced when the labor hours are kept constant. An increase in labor productivity is good for GDP because it means that more goods are being produced.

In conclusion, increased labor productivity means increased GDP at constant labor hours.

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Here y'all!

1. an increase in GDP with labor hours held constant

2. A graphic designer attends a week-long seminar and learns advanced skills she can apply to her work.

3. the discovery of a way to improve software speed that increases employee productivity

4. discovering an inexpensive way to make steel

5. false since technological improvements can lead to certain jobs becoming obsolete

Your welcome ;)

As a bank loan officer, you are considering a loan application by Endurance Sporting Goods. The company has provided you with the following information:

Cash $ 25,000
Account Receivable $45,000
Inventory $140,000
Fixed Assets $190,000
Current Liabilities $70,000
Long-Term Liabilities $90,000

Endurance Sporting Goods’ debt to owners' equity ratio (rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent) is

Answers

Endurance Sporting Goods’ debt to owners' equity ratio  is 66.7%.

First step is to calculate the Owner's Equity

Owner's Equity=Total Assets - Total Liabilities

Where:

Total Assets =$25,000 + $45,000 + $140,000 + $190,000

Total Assets = $400,000

Total Liabilities =$70,000 + $90,000

Total Liabilities=$160,000

Let plug in the formula

Owner's Equity=$400,000-$160,000

Owner's Equity=$240,000

Second step is to calculate debt to owners equity ratio using this formula

Debt to owners equity ratio= Debt (total Liabilities)/Owner's Equity

Let plug in the formula

Debt to owners equity ratio = $160,000/$240,000

Debt to owners equity ratio = 0.667×100

Debt to owners equity ratio= 66.7%

Inconclusion Endurance Sporting Goods’ debt to owners' equity ratio is 66.7%.

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mini case the great little box company canadian company that manufactures and distributes custom and stock

Answers

The levels of organizational culture that are described are socially coordinated efforts and greater personal satisfaction for everyone.  

From the complete question, the new employees can be socialized by getting involved in the company's social activities such as summer grills, paintball rivalries, etc.

Lastly, the cultural significance of the open-book management technique is that it ensures financial transparency and ensures that employees do their jobs more effectively.

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We may request personal information when you register to receive additional information ________ our products and services.
A. regards
B. regarded
C. regarding
D. regarding to

Answers

Regarding because it makes sense

Answer:

D) Regarding to

duffy company has a fiscal year ending on september 30, 2020. the adjusted trial balance at the end of the year is as follows: duffy company trial balance (adjusted) 30-sep-20 debit $37,400 $4,200 $6,200 11,000 3,900 70,000 120,000 80,000 18,600 123,500 7,800 18,000 14,400 12,000 21,900 548,900 credit cash inventory supplies accounts receivable prepaid insurance land equipment patent accumulated depreciation – equipment accounts payable mortgage payable (due 2024) interest payable salaries and wages payable unearned rent revenue dividends capital retained earnings, oct 1, 2019 sales revenue rent revenue cost of goods sold depreciation expense insurance expense supplies expense interest expense salaries and wages expense required: a) prepare a classified statement of financial position. b) journalize the closing entries c) prepare a post-closing trial balance $42,000 19,600 79,000 6,000 4,100 4,800 109,700 28,800 240,500 14,400 548,900 (10 marks) (5 marks) (5 mark

Answers

The preparation of a classified statement of financial position (balance sheet), closing entries, and post-closing trial balance is as follows:

a.  Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet)

As of September 30, 2020

Assets:

Current Assets:

Cash                                            $37,400

Inventory                                        4,200

Supplies                                         6,200

Accounts Receivable                   11,000

Prepaid Insurance                        3,900    $62,700

Long-term Assets:

Land                                            70,000

Equipment                                120,000

Accumulated Depreciation      (18,600)

Patent                                        80,000

Other assets                               13,800  $265,200

Total assets                                             $327,900

Liabilities and Equity:

Current Liabilities:

Accounts payable                      42,000

Interest payable                          19,600

Salaries and wages payable      6,000

Unearned rent revenue               4,100    $71,700

Long-term Liabilities:

Mortgage payable (due 2024)                 79,000

Total liabilities                                        $150,700

Equity:

Capital                                     109,700

Retained earnings                   67,500 $177,200

Total liabilities and equity                 $327,900

b) Closing Journal Entries:

Debit Sales revenue $240,500

Credit Statement of Financial Performance $240,500

Debit Statement of Financial Performance $123,500

Credit Cost of goods sold $123,500

Debit Rent revenue $14,400

Credit Statement of Financial Performance $14,400

Debit Expenses:

Depreciation Expense $7,800

Insurance Expense $18,000

Supplies Expense $14,400

Interest Expense $12,000

Salaries and Wages Expense $21,900

Credit Statement of Financial Performance $74,100

Debit Credit Statement of Financial Performance $57,300

Credit Retained Earnings $57,300

c) Post-Closing Trial Balance

Account Titles                                 Debit        Credit

Cash                                            $37,400

Inventory                                        4,200

Supplies                                         6,200

Accounts Receivable                   11,000

Prepaid Insurance                        3,900

Long-term Assets:

Land                                            70,000

Equipment                                120,000

Accumulated Depreciation                         $18,600

Patent                                        80,000

Other assets                               13,800

Accounts payable                                        42,000

Interest payable                                           19,600

Salaries and wages payable                        6,000

Unearned rent revenue                                 4,100

Mortgage payable (due 2024)                  79,000

Capital                                                       109,700

Retained earnings                                     67,500

Totals                                  $327,900  $327,900

Data and Calculations:

Trial Balance

Cash                                            $37,400

Inventory                                        4,200

Supplies                                         6,200

Accounts Receivable                   11,000

Prepaid Insurance                        3,900

Land                                            70,000

Equipment                                120,000

Patent                                         80,000

Other assets                               13,800

Accumulated Depreciation- Equipment $18,600

Cost of goods sold                  123,500

Depreciation Expense                7,800

Insurance Expense                   18,000

Supplies Expense                     14,400

Interest Expense                      12,000

Salaries and Wages Expense 21,900

Accounts payable                                    42,000

Mortgage payable (due 2024)                79,000

Interest payable                                       19,600

Salaries and wages payable                    6,000

Unearned rent revenue                            4,100

Dividends                              4,800

Capital                                                   109,700

Retained earnings, Oct. 1, 2019            15,000

Sales revenue                                    240,500

Rent revenue                                        14,400

Totals                           $548,900   $548,900

Statement of Financial Performance (Income Statement)

For the year ended September 30, 2020

Sales revenue                       $240,500

Cost of goods sold                  123,500

Gross profit                             $117,000

Rent revenue                             14,400

Total income                          $131,400

Expenses:

Depreciation Expense               7,800

Insurance Expense                   18,000

Supplies Expense                     14,400

Interest Expense                      12,000

Salaries and Wages Expense 21,900

Total Expenses                      $74,100

Net Income                           $57,300

Statement of Retained Earnings:

Retained earnings, Oct. 1, 2019  $15,000

Net income                                    57,300

Dividends                                       (4,800)

Retained earnings, Sept. 30,    $67,500

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What is General training?​

Answers

Answer:

The training focusing on the theoretical knowledge is called general training.

Answer:

What is General training?

General Training measures English language proficiency in a practical, everyday context.

Gloria works as a freelance software developer with Ticki-Tacker Limited, a social media firm based in the city of London. She has two options for the purpose of personal income tax assessment. She may be added to the payroll of Ticki-Tacker Limited under the PAYE system or allowed to be treated as a self-employed individual. OPTION 1: Gloria under the PAYE system She will be placed on an annual salary of £50,000, and she would be required travel to work from Mondays to Fridays throughout the year via train, except for four weeks in a year when she will be on annual leave. The annual train ticket costs £2,400. OPTION 2: Gloria as a self-employed Gloria is allowed to invoice Ticki-Tacker Limited, an annual fee of £50,000. This work involves travelling to clients’ offices for a total of 5,200 miles annually in her own car. This is estimated to cost 39p/mile. Assume that Gloria’s annual accounts cover April 2020 to March 2021. REQUIRED: a. Calculate the relevant income tax and National Insurance Contribution liability under each of the two options identified. b. Calculate the disposable income (after all deductions) under the two options identified. c. Apart from (a) and (b) above, analyse any other factors that you think Gloria may take into consideration (from a taxation perspective) in arriving at the best option.

Answers

a. The relevant income tax and National Insurance Contribution liability are as follows:

                                                     PAYE System   Self-Employed

Income tax (20%)                             (£8,378)                £8,731

National Insurance Contribution      (5,712)                (4,317)

Total income tax and NIC liability  £14,090             £13,048

b. The disposable income after all known deductions under the two options are:

                                                  PAYE System   Self-Employed

Disposable income                       £33,510             £34,924

c. The other allowable deductions will need to be taken into consideration so that Gloria can arrive at the best option.

Data and Calculations:

                                                    PAYE System   Self-Employed

Earnings per year                            £50,000          £50,000

Allowable expenses:

Travel expenses                                (2,400)              (2,028) (£0.39 x 5,200)

Net Earnings                                   £47,600             £47,972

National Insurance Contribution     (5,712)               (4,317)

                                                (£47,600 x 12%)       (£47,972 x 9%)

Taxable income                              £41,888             £43,655

Income tax (20%)                            (£8,378)               £8,731

Disposable income                        £33,510             £34,924

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Following year five, you estimate that CCM's free cash flows will grow at 5% per year and that CCM's weighted average cost of capital is 13%. If CCM has $200 million of debt and 8 million shares of stock outstanding, then the share price for CCM is closest to:

Answers

The Share Price is $24.45 per share.

FCF = [FCF1 / (1 + r)] + [FCF2 / (1 + r)^2] + [FCF3 / (1 + r)^3] + [FCF4 / (1 + r)^4] + [FCF5 / (1 + r)^5] + [{FCF5 * (1 + g)} / {(r - g)*(1 + r)^5}]

FCF = [25 / (1 + 0.13)] + [28 / (1 + 0.13)^2] + [32 / (1 + 0.13)^3] + [37 / (1 + 0.13)^4] + [40 / (1 + 0.13)^5] + [{40 * (1 + 0.05)} / {(0.13 - 0.05) * (1 + 0.13)^5}]

FCF = 22.13 + 21.93 + 22.18 + 22.69 + 21.71 + 284.95

FCF = $395.58 million

Value of Equity = Value of Firm - Value of Debt

Value of Equity = $395.58 million - $200 million

Value of Equity = $195.58 million

Share Price = Value of Equity / No. of shares outstanding

Share Price = $195.58 million / 8 million

Share Price = $24.45 per share

Thus, the Share Price is $24.45 per share.

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The annual dividend rates for a random sample of 16 companies in three different industries, utilities, banking, and insurance, were recorded. The ANOVA comparing the mean annual dividend rate among three industries rejected the null hypothesis that the dividend rates were equal. The mean square error (MSE) was 3.36. The following table summarized the results:

Utilities Banking Insurance
Number Sampled 5 5 6
Mean Annual Dividend Rate 11.62 15.4 17.4
Based on the comparison between the mean annual dividend rate for companies in utilities and banking, the 95% confidence interval shows an interval of 1.28 to 6.28 for the difference. This result indicates that _______.

Multiple Choice

A. the annual dividend rate in the utilities industry is significantly less than the annual dividend rate in the banking industry

B. the annual dividend rate in the banking industry is significantly less than the annual dividend rate in the utilities industry

C. there is no significant difference between the two rates

D. the interval contains a difference of 5.00

Answers

Based on the information given, the results show that A.The annual dividend rate in the utility industry is significantly less than the annual dividend rate in the banking industry.

A dividend rate simply means a financial ratio that is important as it shows how much a company pays out in dividends every year relative to the stock price of the company.

In this case,  the 95% confidence interval shows an interval of 1.28 to 6.28 for the difference. This implies that the annual dividend rate in the utilities industry is significantly less than the annual dividend rate in the banking industry.

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Based on the following information answer question Furniture manufacture has 3 units of standard direct material allowed for one unit of output. One unit of direct material is expected to be purchased on average at $10. During the period the manufacture has produced 7000 units of output 4 units of direct materials have been used. The direct materials have been purchased at $9 per unit. The total quantities of materials purchased were 30,000 units. 1.What is a standard cost for material? 2.What will be the total inputs allowed as per the budget for actual outputs achieved? 3.What is total actual direct material used to produce actual output? 4.What is the material price variance? 5.What is the material efficiency variance? 6.What will be flexible budget variance? 7.Which one of the following items would never appear on a cash budget?

Answers

1. The standard cost for material per output unit is $30 ($10 x 3).

2. The total inputs allowed for actual outputs achieved is 21,000 units (7,000 x 3).

3. The total actual direct material used for actual output is 28,000 units (7,000 x 4).

4. The material price variance is $28,000 Favorable {($10 - $9) x 28,000}.

5. The material efficiency variance is $70,000 Unfavorable (21,000 - 28,000) x $10.

6. The flexible budget variance is $28,000 Favorable ($280,000 - $252,000).

7. The item that would never appear on a cash budget is the Depreciation Expense.

Data and Calculations:

Standard units of input materials = 3 units

Average cost of a unit of materials = $10

Total cost of 3 units = $30 ($10 x 3 per unit output

Actual production = 7,000 units

Flexible units of materials = 21,000 units (7,000 x 3)

Actual units of materials used = 28,000 units (7,000 x 4)

Actual cost of materials purchased = $9 per unit

Thus, depreciation expense does not involve a cash flow.

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