Answer:
1. The true statement about the relationship between an organism's traits and its genes is that genes encode the proteins that determine an organism's traits (option B).
2. A DNA mutation can cause the structure of the protein to be changed (option C).
Explanation:
DNA contains the genetic information necessary for the structure and function of living beings. It is a molecule that, once transcribed into mRNA, dictates the rules for protein synthesis.
1. Chromosomes are composed of a DNA molecule, whose segments form the genes that contain specific base sequences to determine a trait.
The information from the DNA is transcribed into the mRNA, which is responsible for carrying it to the cytoplasm where protein synthesis occurs. These proteins formed from the genetic code determine the different traits in living beings. So, genes encode the proteins that determine an organism's traits.
2. Since the DNA contains the information needed to transcribe it into the mRNA and for the mRNA to initiate protein synthesis, any alteration in the DNA base sequence -due to mutation- can be produced:
A transcription of the mRNA with the alteration That during mRNA translation, the codon that forms an amino acid, or that determines the stop of protein synthesis, is changed. The alteration or change, consequently, of the synthesized protein.There is a relationship between the DNA mutation and the structure of the protein being changed.
How is energy converted and stored in the process of photosynthesis?
During the process of photosynthesis plants convert light energy into chemical energy and can be stored in the molecular bonds of organic molecules.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is the process in which green plants prepare their own food in the presence of sunlight and light energy is converted into chemical energy by the process of cellular respiration.
The process of photosynthesis takes place in green plants only due to presence of chlorophyll and materials such as sunlight, water, carbon dioxide is required for the process of photosynthesis.
The equation of photosynthesis is represented below:
[tex]6CO2+ 6H2O - C6H12O6 + 6O2[/tex]
The process of food manufacturing in plant is done through photosynthesis and the plants are known as autotrophs as they are the producers.
In the process of photosynthesis the reactant have 6 carbon dioxide molecules and six water molecules, and light energy converted into chemical energy due to presence of chlorophyll.
Therefore,During the process of photosynthesis plants convert light energy into chemical energy and can be stored in the molecular bonds of organic molecules.
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Why might there be more dissolved oxygen in a lake in Vermont than in a similar sized lake in Florida in summer? (20 points)
A.) The sandy bottoms of Florida lakes absorb dissolved oxygen better than the rocks in Vermont.
B.) The cooler water in a Vermont lake would be able to hold more dissolved oxygen.
C.) Water evaporates more slowly from Vermont lakes, leaving more dissolved oxygen in them.
D.) More rain falls in Florida in summer, diluting the dissolved oxygen in the lake.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
In summer, the temperature of Vermont is lower than that in Florida. When temperature increases, the ability will decrease. So there is more dissolved oxygen in Vermont's lake.
Answer:
B.) The cooler water in a Vermont lake would be able to hold more dissolved oxygen.
Explanation:
which elements have two valence electrons
Answer:
Calcium is a group 2 element. It's Calcium :)
Answer:
hope it helps:)
Explanation:
Element: Calcium is a group 2 element with two valence electrons
Which of the following is an important step in the formation of a fossil?
The organism must dle of natural causes
The organism must be buried quickly
The organism must not have any fur.
The organism must be a reptile.
Answer: fossils can be formed only when a living thing is buried soon after it dies. If it is not buried soon enough, it decays. For this reason, most fossils are found in sedimentary rocks that were once under water.
Explanation:
offering 15 pts
*I'm looking for a high-quality complete answer. One or two sentences will not suffice. looking for about two paragraphs. :)
A biologist from another galaxy might think that automobiles are a dominant form of life on planet Earth. Automobiles move, consume gasoline and oil, and produce wastes. They are sheltered in garages and respond to stimuli. Automobiles age and break down, but new automobiles appear every year. They evolve, changing in appearance from year to year.
What arguments would you use to persuade the alien visitor that cars are not alive?
Answer:
Organisms need 6 things to be considered living which are, responsiveness to the environment, the ability to reproduce, having a metabolism, being able to breathe, maintaining homeostasis, being able to pass down traits, and made of cells. Cars, do not have the ability to reproduce, do not maintain homeostasis, cannot pass down traits, do not have a metabolism, etc... a living being needs to fit all of the criteria to be considered living. In this case, cars do not fit the criteria.
Knowing this, you would tell the alien about the 6 things needed to be considered a living being. After that, you would tell the criteria that the car does not fit which would then explain how a car is in fact, not a living being.
Explanation:
An individual organism expresses the phenotype for an X-linked recessive
gene. Neither of its parents expresses the trait. What can you infer about the
organism?
A. The organism will also express another linked trait.
B. The organism is male.
C. The organism will pass the gene to its offspring.
D. The organism is female.
Answer: The organism is a male :)
Explanation: just took a quiz on it
Answer:
b
Explanation:
When molecules of glucose and fructose combine to form sucrose, they do so by: Question 8 options: radiation hydrolysis electron clouds condensation reaction
Answer:
I think it's hydrolysis?
Explanation:
A byproduct of the formation of sucrose is water, when the hydroxide ions of glucose and fructose combine, they are bonded together by one of the oxygen molecules.
Hope this helps!
You can also test this by combining glucose (sugar) and fructose (a type of syrup) in a pot which makes caramel and hard candy.
a balloon expands and shrinks. which type of cell does the balloon best model? a. guard cell, b. bone cell, c. nerve cell, d. epithelial cell
Answer:
Guard Cell
Explanation:
Answer:
The Answer is Guard Cell
Chemical reactions: Submit your Title, Observations and Data table in the space below. WRITER
Answer:
gas is easily forgooten in the structure of mass
Explanation:
because you cant touch it
Soil horizons develop as a result of?
Answer:
translocation, additions, transformation, and removal.
Explanation:
Soil horizons are the result of these four things.
What was the result of using drainage blocks to keep water in the field level during the growing season?
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete. However, it should be noted that the idea of blocking the drainage, which could cause waterlogging (since the water will not be able to leave the field), is a type of irrigation that ensures there is sufficient amount of water for the plants to grow during a growing season. Although, some plants do not grow well in environments like this (in the case of waterlogging) because this environment lowers oxygen level in the root o the plant (caused by the water at the top of the soil).
A man has extra digits (six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot). His wife and their daughter have the normal number of digits (five fingers on each hand and five toes on each foot.) The couple's second child has extra digits. What is the probability that their next (third) child will have extra digits?a. 9/16.
b. 3/4.
c. 1/16.
d. 1/2.
e. 1/8.
Answer:
The correct answer is - option D. 1/2
Explanation:
Extra digits on hands and feet mean an individual has six fingers in each hand and feet, this is known as polydactyly. Polydactyly shows an autosomal dominant type of inheritance pattern.
In this case, the mother is normal so she must be recessive alleles and the first daughter is normal so the father must have a recessive allele which means he is heterozygous.
Cross:
Man = Dd
Woman = dd
Their children :
D d
d Dd dd
d Dd dd
Probability of polydactyl child = 2/4 or 1/2 or 50%
which of the following describes the interrelated nature between photosynthesis and cellular respirationremember
Answer: cellular respiration produces oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen. Photosynthesis releases energy, while cellular respiration stores energy. Photosynthesis used carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide.
Cellular respiration stores ATP, while photosynthesis releases ATP.
PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION
Answer:
Animal- Eukaryotic
Plant- Eukaryotic
Bacteria- Prokaryotic
Fungi- Prokaryotic
Protist- Prokaryotic
I'm not 100% happy with my answers so don't take my word on it that they will be 100% correct.
But anyway, Hope this is good.
A teacher asked her students to transcribe a DNA sequence into a complementary RNA strand. She gave the students the following DNA code: AGC TTA GGC. Which student created the correct RNA strand?
Student 1
CUG AAC UUG
Student 2
AGC UUA GGC
Student 3
TCG AAT CCG
Student 4
UCG AAU CCG
Question 4 options:
a.student 3
b.student 2
c.student 1
d.student 4
Answer:
student 4 bcoz thymine is replaced by uracil in RNA
Answer:Student 4
Explanation:
Why does the cell sometimes have to expend energy to move individual molecules across the cell membrane?
Answer:
Normally, molecules move naturally down a concentration gradient [From an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration] by a process called diffusion. However, sometimes the concentration of the needed substance is higher in the cell than out of it, so the cell uses a different process called Active Transport. Unlike Diffusion, Active transport requires energy, as it is going against a concentration gradient.
Cells expend energy to move cells across the cell membrane as they use Active transport rather than diffusion.
please help me with this question:)
Answer:
animal cell........ hope it's will help u n please mark me as brainliest answer
PLS HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Part A
Think of another common object around your house or school that you could use to model a cell. Describe the object. Based on its characteristics, does the object best model an animal cell, a plant cell, or a bacteria cell? Why?
Part B
Describe two advantages and two limitations of the model you selected.
There is no right or wrong answer
Answer:
Part A. Home phone, animal cell. It is in the same shape and cell pattern.
Part B. Two advantages are it's model and cell pattern, and two limitations are it's difference to the animal cell and it's limit on life.
Answer:
part A: maybe a squishy toy
Explanation:
3 Drag each option to the correct location on the image.
Match the expenses to their respective type. 1. rent
2. employee salary
3. sales commission
4. machinery
5. wages
6. materials used for production
FIXED COSTS or VARIABLE COSTS
Explanation:
Fixed> materials for used production, machinery
Variable> Employee salary, wages, rent
The fixed costs are machinery and materials used for production while the variable costs are rent, employee salary, sales commission, and wages.
What are fixed and variable costs of production?A fixed cost of production is one whose value cannot be easily changed. Examples include machinery and equipment, factory space, etc.
A variable cost of production is one whose balue can be easily changed. Examples include salaries, wages, etc.
Therefore, the fixed costs are machinery and materials used for production while the variable costs are rent, employee salary, sales commission, and wages.
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12. Base your answer to the following question on the diagram below, which represents a chemical
reaction that occurs in the human body, and on your knowledge of biology.
Part of a
starch
molecule
Water
Z
Substances X and Y are examples of which kind of molecule?
A) simple sugar
B) amino acid C) fat
D) hormone
The conversion of the complex molecule to a simpler molecular is said to be digestion. The human body does digestion to get energy and perform other actions.
The bioactive molecule which is required while digesting is called an enzyme which fastens the process.
According to the picture in the diagram, the starch molecule is attached to the active binding site of an enzyme which helps the digestion of starch, as starch is made up of simple sugar.
Hence, the correct answer is A) a simple sugar
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6) This organelle has a rough and smooth version that performs two different functions. The rough version relays proteins and the smooth breaks down waste and transports lipids.
A. cytoskeleton
B. DNA
C. endoplasmic reticulum
D. ribosomes
Answer:
C. endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation:
I don't have any notes on this but research says C! Hope this helps :)
Animal and plant organs are organized into organ systems, thus resembling the way you organize
nimal and plants organs are organized into organ systems,much like you organize your homework in. ... The animals in which cells are organized into structural and functional units ... You organize files by storing
What does the term maturity group mean?
O the level of ossification in the bones of the animal
O the median age of the herd the animal was from
Am
O the age and skeletalsification of the animal at slaughter
O the length of time the beef has been stored after slaughter
Which word defines the group of all penguins living together in one area?
A) habitat
B) population
C) species
D) community
Answer:
B) Population
Relative dating techniques have been around for hundreds of years. How did newer
absolute dating techniques change the way we look at seologic cross section
It allowed us to put reologie cross sections lo better order
It allowed us to put a formation date on some geologic crosections
It allowed us to disprove the existence of land bridges
It allowed us to start using the idea of superposition
Answer:
It allowed us to put a formation date on some geologic crossections
Explanation:
Absolute dating is a newer way of evaluating the chronology of historical events by assigning numerical ages to them. The age thus assigned might not be the exact age but it is still closer to the real age.
It is unlike relative dating techniques which simply give the chronology or order of past events instead of the exact dates. Relative dating techniques have been in use before the emergence of absolute dating techniques in the twentieth century.
SOMEONE PLZ HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Cell _________
is the process by
which cells divide
Answer:
Cell cycle
Explanation:
Mitosis is a process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells that occurs when a parent cell devides to produce two identical daughter cells.
What is the natural tendency of molecules to spread from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?
A.
Active transport
B.
Vesicle
C.
Passive transport
D.
Diffusion
Answer:
This concept is known as diffusion. Diffusion is a passive process, as it requires no energy for it to occur. In a cell, it is used as a method of passive transport since it requires no energy.
Explanation:
A P E X
Sucrase is the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction
Sucrose
Sucrose + Water ----------------------> Glucose + Fructose
If we place 5 moles of Sucrase (enzyme) and 5 moles of Sucrose in a solution of water, how many moles of each substance would we have after 10 minutes?
Answer:
0 moles of sucrose
5 moles of sucrase
5 moles of glucose
5 moles of fructose
Explanation:
Sucrase hydrolyses the glyosidic bond in a sucrose molecule to produce one glucose and one fructose, therefore;
Assuming all the sucrose has been hydrolysed in 10 minutes, you would have:
0 moles of sucrose
5 moles of sucrase
5 moles of glucose
5 moles of fructose
Which of the following statements is best demonstrated by the model?
Answer:
i think d is correct
Explanation:
Answer:
i think d is correct ♀️