TT is an example of homozygous pure recessive.
An homozygous trait is what?When the gene pairs (sometimes referred to as alleles) that regulate a trait's development are identical, the trait is said to be homozygous. Being heterozygous for a trait means having multiple alleles for that trait. A homozygous trait will always show itself in the same way.
Is TT homozygous and recessive?An organism could be homozygous dominant (TT) or homozygous recessive (RR) ( tt ). When an organism has two separate alleles (Tt) for the same gene, it is said to be heterozygous (hetero- means different).
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5. How many moles are in a gas at 273 K and 1.4 atm in a container with a volume of 30 L?
There are 0.0476 moles in a gas at 273 K and 1.4 atm in a container with a volume of 30 L.
Describe moles.
The mole (symbol: mol) is the unit of substance amount used by the International System of Units (SI). The amount of a material determines how many elementary entities of that substance are present in an object or sample.
A mole contains precisely 6.022 14076 × 1023 elementary entities. Depending on the substance, an elementary entity may be an atom, a molecule, an ion, an ion pair, or a subatomic particle like an electron. Ten moles of water, a chemical compound, and ten moles of mercury, a chemical element, both contain exactly one atom for each molecule of water, despite having differing volumes and masses.
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Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following neutralization reactions.
HNO3 + Al(OH)3
The balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction is Al(OH)₃ + 3HNO₃ ----> Al(NO₃)₃ + 3H₂O.
What is the balanced chemical equation neutralization reaction?A balanced chemical reaction is defined as the equation in which the number of atoms in each reaction remains the same on both sides like on the product side and the reactant side. In a balanced chemical equation, the mass, as well as the change, remains the same in a balanced chemical equation.
A neutralization reaction is a reaction in which the acid reacts quantitatively with a base to form salt and as well as water is known as neutralization reaction. In a neutralization reaction, there is a combination of H+ ions and OH– ions that form water.
The balanced chemical equation for the given value of the neutralization reaction is given below.
Al(OH)₃ + 3HNO₃ ----> Al(NO₃)₃ + 3H₂O, the equation is balanced.
So we can conclude that Al(OH)₃ + 3HNO₃ ----> Al(NO₃)₃ + 3H₂O is the balanced reaction.
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why is oxygen used in the production of raw copper?
Oxygen is used in the production of raw copper because it is a catalyst for the reaction that turns alumina into pure copper.
Alumina is an ore, and it is a refractory metal. Alumina has three components: aluminum oxide (Al2O3), silica (SiO2), and water. When this ore is heated, the aluminum oxide breaks down into smaller pieces of aluminum and oxygen gas.
When this process happens, these gases react with each other to produce pure oxygen gas. The reaction between the gases also produces heat, which causes more alumina to break down from its original form.
The oxygen produced by this reaction can be used as a catalyst for turning alumina into pure copper at high temperatures.
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How many iron atoms in 2.35 mol of Fe?
Answer:
6.022 X 1023 atoms
Explanation:
Please help
Calcium carbonate can undergo a chemical reaction to produc calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). Which possible masses of calcium oxide and carbon dioxide can form when 400g of calcium carbonate undergoes this chemical reaction?
*
1 point
400g CaO and 0g CO₂
224g CaO and 176g CO₂
40g CaO and 10g CO₂
The atomic mass of the element neon (Ne) is 20.180 amu. Which measurement is correct?
1 point
1 gram Ne = 20.180 moles = 1.215×1025 atoms
1 gram Ne = 20.180 moles = 6.022×1023 atoms
1 mole Ne = 20.180 grams = 1.215×1025 atoms
1 mole Ne = 20.180 grams = 6.022×1023 atoms
When reactants of a reaction are known, which fact can always be deduced about the products?
*
1 point
the state of the products
the number of atoms in the products
the number of products
the mass of each product
The atomic mass of carbon (C) is 12.01amu and oxygen (O) is 16.00amu. Which molar mass is correct for carbon dioxide (CO₂)?
*
1 point
28.01 g/mol
44.01 g/mol
192.16 g/mol
268.01 g/mol
How many moles is in 43g of CO₂?
*
1 point
1204 mol
1.54 mol
2.59 x 10²⁵
According to the law of conservation of matter, which statement best describes a balanced chemical equation?
1 point
The number of moles of atoms of each element must be the same in the reactants and in the products.
The total number of moles of atoms must be the same in the reactants and in the products.
The total number of molecules must be the same in the reactants and in the products.
The number of moles of each molecule must be the same in the reactants and in the products.
Nitrogen gas combines with hydrogen gas to produce ammonia (N₂+3H₂⟶Ammonia). Based on the law of conservation of mass, which could be the product of the reaction?
*
1 point
NH₂
NH₃
2NH₃
3NH₂
How do you calculate the number of moles from mass?
*
1 point
it is the product of moles and molar mass
it is the quotient of mass and molar mass
it is the product of mass and molar mass
it is the quotient of avogadro's number and molar mass
Sugar reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water (C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂⟶6CO₂+6H₂O). Which ratio of components is correct?
*
1 point
For every 12 moles of CO₂ produced, 2 moles of C₆H₁₂O₆ is needed.
For each mole of O₂, 1 mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ is needed.
For every 5 moles of water produced, 6 moles of oxygen is needed.
What is the molar mass of NH₄Cl?
*
1 point
53.5 g/mol
50.5 g/mol
497.0 g/mol
The possible masses of calcium oxide and carbon dioxide that can form when 400g of calcium carbonate undergoes decomposition is
224g CaO and 176g CO₂; option CThe correct measurement of the element neon (Ne):
1 mole Ne = 20.180 grams = 6.022 × 10²³ atomsWhen reactants of a reaction are known, the fact that can always be deduced about the products is:
the number of products; option CThe correct molar mass correct for carbon dioxide (CO₂) is 44.01 g/mol; option B
The number of moles in 43 g of CO₂ is 0,977 moles.
According to the law of conservation of matter, the statement that best describes a balanced chemical equation:
The number of moles of atoms of each element must be the same in the reactants and in the products.
Based on the law of conservation of mass, the product of the reaction of nitrogen gas and hydrogen is 2 NH₃.
To calculate the number of moles from mass, take the quotient of mass and molar mass; option B
The ratio of components in the reaction of sugar with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water is:
For every 12 moles of CO₂ produced, 2 moles of C₆H₁₂O₆ is needed; option A
The molar mass of NH₄Cl is 53.5 g/mol; option A.
What mass of calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) are produced when 400 g of Calcium carbonate decomposes?The decomposition of 1 mole of calcium carbonate yields 1 mole of CaO and 1 mole of CO₂ as shown in the equation below:
CaCO₃ ---> CaO + CO₂.
Molar mass of CaCO₃ is 100 g.
400 g of CaCO₃ is equal to 4 moles
4 moles of CaCO₃ produces 4 moles of CaO and CO₂
Mass of 4 moles of CaO = 4 * 56 = 224 g
Mass of 4 moles of CO₂ = 4 * 44 176 g
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I need help !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
There was distilled water in the cuvette when the student put the standard solution in it.
The correct option is A.
What is the use of concentration of solution?The concentration of a solution can be used to determine how much solute has been dissolved in a given quantity of liquid or solution. A concentrated solution is one that has a large concentration of the dissolved solute. If there is only a small amount of dissolved solute in the solution, it is said to be dilute.
Why is it important to understand the concentration of the solutions ?In chemistry, a solution's concentration refers to the proportion of a solute that is present in a given amount of solvent or solution. Understanding the solute concentration is necessary for controlling the stoichiometry of reactants in solution reactions.
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The complete question is -
A student uses visible spectrophotometry to determine the concentration of CoCl₂ (aq) in a sample solution. First the student prepares a set of CoCl₂ ( aq) solutions of known concentration. Then the student uses a spectrophotometer to determine the absorbance of each of the standard solutions at a wavelength of 510nm and constructs a standard curve. Finally, the student determines the absorbance of the sample of unknown concentration.
The student made the standard curve above. Which of the following most likely caused the error in the point the student plotted at 0.050 M Co²⁺(aq)?
A-There was distilled water in the cuvette when the student put the standard solution in it.
B-There were a few drops of the 0.100 M Co²⁺(aq) standard solution in the cuvette when the student put the 0.050 M standard solution in it.
C-The student used a cuvette with a longer path length than the cuvette used for the other standard solutions.
D-The student did not run a blank between the 0.050 M Co²⁺(aq) solution and the one before it.
Assume you had a solution that contained a mixture of silver ions and strontium ions. Come up with two different reaction plans that would allow you to precipitate either the silver ion or strontium ion, but the other ion would remain in solution.
Answer:
Explanation:
By creating complex ions, altering the solution's pH, or raising the temperature to redissolve part of the solids, metal ions that precipitate together can be separated using a variety of different methods.
What is the relationship among force, mass, and acceleration? (1 point)
O Force equals mass divided by acceleration.
O Force equals mass times acceleration.
O Force equals mass minus acceleration.
O Force equals mass plus acceleration.
The relationship among force, mass, and acceleration is force equals mass times acceleration. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is an acceleration ?The term acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity. When an object moves in a circular path at a constant speed, it is still accelerating because its velocity direction changes.
The application of a net force to an object alters its motion, the greater the net force, the greater the acceleration. More massive objects necessitate greater net forces to accelerate at the same rate as less massive objects.
“Force equals mass times acceleration.” This is because this shows the equation for force, and thus it shows the relationship between them in how they are used.
Thus, option B is correct.
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need help asap. Just answer the question in the picture
In certain fireworks, potassium nitrate breaks down into potassium oxide, nitrogen, and oxygen. This is an example of a
reaction. The opposite process is a
reaction.
In certain fireworks, potassium nitrate breaks down into potassium oxide, nitrogen, and oxygen. This is an example of a combustion reaction. The opposite process is a synthesis reaction
fireworks are a class of low explosive devices used for aesthetic and entertainment purposes
Here potassium nitrate is break down into the potassium oxide and nitrogen and oxygen which decomposes is by given burning it is also combustion reaction and the synthesis reaction is opposite to this reaction
2KNO₃ → 2KNO₂ + O₂
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is the soap solution acid how would you verify it
Answer:
Yes, soap solution is acidic. You verify its acidity by using a red litmus paper.
Explanation:
The soap is a weakly acidic. To verify that the soap solution is acidic, put a drop of soap solution on a red litmus paper, color change will be observed and the red litmus paper will turn into blue. This gives us the evidence that soaps are acidic.
In the near-vacuum of space, bare metal surfaces on the International Space Station can reach temperatures above 260°C. Why?
A. The side of the station facing the sun receives thermal energy via electromagnetic radiation.
B. As the station travels through space, a few atoms per second impact the surfaces and transfer their energy to them via conduction.
C. The heat is transferred to the surfaces by convection as the station moves through the thin fluid of space.
D. The side of the station facing deep space absorbs thermal energy radiated from all the stars on that side.
In the International Space Station on near-vacuum space, the bare metal surfaces can reach temperatures above 260℃ as the side of the station facing the sun receives thermal energy via electromagnetic radiation (A).
Space is nearly vacuum i.e., it has no air in space. Conduction and convection of heat requires air. As space is nearly vacuum, conduction and convection of heat does not happen on bare metal surface on International Space Station.
The only mode of heat transfer in space is Radiation. The space station surface facing away from sun would be cold as the stars are far away from our solar system to heat them up. Thus, the side of the station facing the sun receives thermal energy via electromagnetic radiation.
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Calculate the average atomic mass of rubidium. Rubidium has two isotopes, 85Rb and 87Rb. 85Rb has an atomic mass of 84.912 amu and occurs at an abundance of 72.17%. 87Rb has an atomic mass of 86.909 amu and occurs at an abundance of 27.83%.
The average atomic mass of rubidium is 85.466 amu.
For calculating the average atomic mass of the Rb, the atomic masses for both isotopes are taken into consideration.
The [tex]^{85}{Rb[/tex] has atomic mass = 84.912 amu
The abundance of [tex]^{85}{Rb[/tex] = 72.17 %
The average atomic mass of [tex]^{85}{Rb[/tex] = 72.17 %
The average atomic mass of [tex]^{85}{Rb[/tex] =[tex]84.912\times\frac{72.17}{100}[/tex]
= 61.28 amu
The [tex]^{85}{Rb[/tex] has atomic mass = 86.909 amu
The abundance of [tex]^{85}{Rb[/tex] = 27.83%
The average atomic mass of [tex]^{85}{Rb[/tex] = [tex]86.909 \times \frac{27.83}{100}[/tex]
= 24.186 amu
The average atomic mass of Rb will be = [tex]^{85}{Rb+ ^{87} Rb[/tex]
= 61.28 + 24.186 amu
= 85.466 amu.
The average atomic mass of rubidium is 85.466 amu.
What are isotopes?Isotopes can be defined as varieties of chemical elements that have the same number of protons and electrons but different numbers of neutrons. In other words, isotopes are varieties of elements that differ in their number of nucleons (the total number of protons and neutrons) due to differences in the total number of neutrons in their nuclei.
The three isotopes of hydrogen
Protium or hydrogen-1. This isotope of hydrogen contains 1 proton, 1 electron and no neutrons. Deuterium or hydrogen-2. This isotope of hydrogen contains 1 proton, 1 electron and 1 neutron. Tritium or hydrogen-3. This isotope of hydrogen contains 1 proton, 1 electron and 2 neutrons. It can also be argued that this isotope of hydrogen is radioactiveTo learn more about isotopes, refer;
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What are the top three sources of U.S. electricity generation? Estimate the overall efficiency of U.S. electricity generation. How does this compare to the efficiency for transportation?
For electricity generation, the three major parts of energy are fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and petroleum), nuclear energy, and renewable power sources.
How is electricity generated in the United States?According to the US Energy Information Administration, natural gas, nuclear energy, and coal will generate the majority of the country's electricity in 2020. Renewable energy sources such as wind, hydropower, solar power, biomass, wind, and geothermal are also used to generate electricity. In contrast to the use of fossil fuels, renewable electricity generation in the United States has increased in recent years, reaching nearly 800 terawatt hours in 2020. Natural gas, solar, and wind power continue to be the dominant forms of new generation capacity, accounting for 99.74% of all capacity additions in 2021 and 98% of capacity additions in 2022. Solar capacity has increased dramatically, with over 25,000 MW added since 2020, representing a 60% increase.To learn more about U.S. electricity generation, refer to:
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Calculate the mass of iron(III) oxide (Fe₂O3) that contains a billion (1.0 × 10^9) oxygen atoms.
Be sure your answer has a unit symbol if necessary, and round it to 2 significant digits.
The balanced chemical equation for rusting iron is:
4Fe + 3O2 = 2Fe2O3
If we divide 1.0x10^9 by Avogadro's number, we get the amount of moles of oxygen which is 1.6611x10^-15 moles.
From the chemical equation we know that it takes 3 moles of oxygen to produce 2 moles of iron oxide. So if we multiply the moles of oxygen calculated by 2/3, we can get the moles of iron oxide.
(1.611x10^-15)(2/3) = 1.107419x10^-15 moles of iron oxide.
If we multiply the moles of iron oxide by the molar mass of iron oxide, we get how many grams of iron oxide would be produced by 1 billion oxygen atoms. Which is the same thing as how many grams of iron oxide contain 1 billion oxygen atoms.
(1.107419x10^-15)(159.69) = 1.8x10^-13 grams of Fe2O3
4.50 How many grams of iron(III) sulfide form when 62.0 mL of 0.135 M
iron(III) chloride reacts with 45.0 mL of 0.285 M calcium sulfide?
Answer:
[tex]\small\color{black}\boxed{\colorbox{green}{√ Verified Answer}}[/tex]
A compound is defined as a pure substance that is made up of two or more elements in a fixed ratio by mass.
A molecule is the smallest part of an element or a compound that can exist independently.
is a compound called Calcium sulphide. It is formed by the chemical combination of calcium and sulphur . It represents one molecule of the compound. Each molecule of this solid contains one atom of calcium combined with one atom of sulphur.
..
Sodium only has one naturally occuring isotope, Na23 , with a relative atomic mass of 22.9898 u. A synthetic, radioactive isotope of sodium, Na22 , is used in positron emission tomography. Na22 has a relative atomic mass of 21.9944 u.
A 2.4698 g sample of sodium containing a mixture of Na23 and Na22 has an apparent "atomic mass" of 22.9551 u . Find the mass of Na22 contained in this sample.
Based on the given relative atomic masses of the isotopes, the mass of Na-22 contained in this sample is 0.086 g.
What is the relative atomic mass of an element?The relative atomic mass of an element is the average mass of one mole of an atom of an element calculated from the atomic masses of the atoms of an element and their relative abundances.
relative atomic mass of an element = sum of atomic mass * relative abundance of each isotope.Isotopes of elements are atoms of an element that differ from each other by their masses. The difference in the mass of the isotopes is a result of the difference in the number of neutrons contained within the nucleus of the atoms of the isotopes.
Considering the naturally occurring sodium isotope, Na-23, and the synthetic, radioactive isotope of sodium, Na-22:
the relative atomic mass of Na-23 = 22.9898 u
the relative atomic mass of Na-22 = 21.9944 u.
mass of sample = 2.4698 g
the apparent atomic mass of the isotope = 22.9551 u
Sum of the relative abundances = 1
Let relative abundance of Na-22 = x
relative abundance of Na-22 = 1 - x
22.9898 * (1 - x) + 21.9944 * x = 22.9551
22.9898 - 22.9898x + 21.9944x = 22.9551
0.9954x = 0.0347
x = 0.035
Mass of Na-22 in the sample = 2.4698 * 0.035
Mass of Na-22 in the sample = 0.086 g
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In order for radiation to transfer heat,
electromagnetic waves must be transmitted
objects must be in direct physical contact
particles must circulate and move in a liquid or gas
thermal energy must move from cold to hot objects
To transfer heat in radiation electromagnetic waves must be transmitted.
Heat transfer occurs through conduction, convection and radiation.
Conduction requires direct physical contact whereas in convection the particles must circulate and move in a liquid or gas. Both of the transfer heat only in the presence of air.
Radiation is a type of heat transfer that occurs everywhere through electromagnetic waves. In radiation, electromagnetic waves must be transmitted for the transfer of heat. It happens even in vacuum.
Every object radiates thermal energy. Even humans radiate heat at all times. It does not have to move from cold to hot objects.
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How many grams are there in 7.4 x 1023 formula units of AgNO3?
Data we are collecting from the equation as:
7.4x10^23 = silver nitrate molecules as given in the question.
As we know Avogadro's no. 6.022*1023 which is a number of molecules.
So when we calculate any no. Of the mole of any atom we know that 1mole of any atom is equal to Avogadro's no and grams can be calculated from the mole's equation.
So back to the point,
Dividing molecules of AgNO3 to no. of molecules per mol of AgNO3
7.4 / 6.02*1023
= 1.229*1023per mole of AgNO3.
OK we get the moles of AgNO3
Now checking the gram of AgNO3
The weight of AgNO3 is 163.868.
Now multiplying both values moles*molar weight of AgNO3
1.229*1023 * 763.868 = 208.767grams of AgNo3
When 0.442g of sodium metal is added to an excess of HCl acid, 4590J of heat are produced. What is the enthalpy of the reaction as written:
2Na(s) + 2HCl (aq) yields 2NaCl + H2(g)
What is enthalpy of reaction in KJ.
I tried to work this out but am not sure if I need to multiply my answer by two because of the 2 moles of Na or if that is accounted for already in the grams of sample.
My work as far:
chemical reaction is exothermic, so delta H wil be negative
Q=number of moles x delta H
There are 2 moles of Na in equation producing 2 mol NaCl
Na is 22.989769 g/mol so 0.4429 sample has .4429/22.989769 = 0.019 mol
Delta H is Q/number of moles
-4590J/.019mol = -241,578.9J divided by 1000 is -241.579KJ. (enthalpy)
So I wonder if I need to multiply this by 2 since the chemical equation has two moles
if so, the answer would be -483.158KJ.
IF I'm not using the correct formula to solve, I also need to know that.
The enthalpy of the reaction is obtained as 242 kJ/mol
What is the enthalpy?We define the term enthalpy as the heat that is evolved or absorbed in a chemical process. In this case, heat is evolved when the reaction occurs because a neutralization reaction is necessarily an exothermic reaction. This is because het is given off.
We have been supplied with the amount of that is produced in the process. Hence we have;
Number of moles of sodium metal = 0.442g /23 g/mol = 0.019 moles
Thus, we have the enthalpy as;
H = 4590 * 10^-3 kJ/0.019 moles
= 242 kJ/mol
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HELP NEEDED ASAP!!!! Which of the following statements about the filament sliding model is FALSE?
A. Actin subunits form the dark A band.
B. The thick filament has an head with an ATP-binding site.
C. The tick filament, or the M-line pulls the thin filament to contract a muscle
D. Actin and myosin are both motor proteins.
Considering the given statements about the filament sliding model in muscles, the statement that is false is;
Actin subunits form the dark A band; option AWhat are muscle filaments?Muscle filaments or myofilaments are the three protein filaments that make up the myofibrils in muscle cells.
There are three main proteins filaments that make up the myofibrils, and they are:
myosin - this is a contractile protein that makes up the dark A band in muscle fibersactin - this a contractile protein that makes up the light band in muscle fibertitin- this is an elastic proteinLearn more about muscle filaments at: https://brainly.com/question/1370027
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The electrical charge of the nucleus of an atom is +12. How many electrons does the atom have in its neutral state?
The electrical charge of the nucleus of an atom is +12 then 12 electrons does the atom have in its neutral state
Basic property of matter carried by some elementary particles that governs how the particles are affected by an electric or magnetic field and when a neutral atom gains or loses electrons, it becomes an ion and heavier atoms tend to have more neutrons than protons, but the number of electrons in an atom is always equal to the number of protons and so an atom as a whole is electrically neutral
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Convert 528 ft/min to ft/sec.
One foot equals 60 feet per minute if the conversion factor is 60. The 528ft/min will be 8.8ft/sec.
How many feet per minute does one foot per second equal?One foot equals 60 feet per minute if the is 60.
How quickly does light move per second?To convert speed to miles per hour, multiply the speed in feet per second by 0.681818. You could, for example, convert 5 feet per second to miles per hour using the method shown above. Miles per hour and feet per second are used to measure speed. Continue reading to learn more about each unit of measurement.
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situation
A strip of solid lead metal
is put into a beaker of
0.045M Sn(NO3)2 solution.
A strip of solid tin metal is
put into a beaker of
0.092M Pb(NO3)2 solution.
che
rea
From the reactivity order, we can see that Tin is more reactive than lead. Hence Tin can replace lead from its salt through the strip of solid lead metal.
What is the reactivity series?A chart listing metals in decreasing order of reactivity is called the metals reactivity series.
A metal generally reacts with other chemicals more forcefully the more reactive it is. The easier it is for positive ions to form when losing electrons (cations).
An empirical, calculated, and structurally analytical progression of a group of metals, grouped in order of their "reactivity" from highest to lowest, is known as a "reactivity series" in chemistry.
The equations can be stated as
Pb(s) + Sn[tex](NO_{3})_2[/tex] (aq) → no reaction
Sn (s) + Pb [tex](NO_{3})_2[/tex] → reaction occurs
The final reaction can be stated as
Sn (s) + Pb [tex](NO_{3})_2[/tex] (aq) → Sn[tex](NO_{3})_2[/tex] (aq) + Pb(s)
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Complete Question
A strip of solid lead metal is put into a beaker of 0.045M Sn(NO3)2 solution.
A strip of solid tin metal is put into a beaker of 0.092M Pb(NO3)2 solution.
Provide the complete chemical reaction for the two statements.
2. James throws a rock into a deep well with a velocity of 10.0 m/s [down]. What is the velocity of the rock 2.5 s
The velocity of the Rock is 34.5 m/s.
What is defined as velocity?The direction of a body or object's movement is defined by its velocity. In its basic form, speed is a scalar quantity. In essence, velocity is a vector quantity. It is the speed at which distance changes. It is the displacement change rate.Velocity is the pace and direction of an object's movement, whereas speed is the time rate at which an object is travelling along a path. In other words, velocity is a vector, whereas speed is a scalar value.The pace at which a body's distance changes in relation to time is referred to as its velocity. Its SI equivalent is m/s.To learn more about : Velocity
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Which elements can form more than one type of ion?
Why doesn’t the brain return back to normal as soon as someone stops taking drugs
The brain does not return to normal as soon as someone stops taking drugs because brain receptors become overwhelmed. Dopamine synthesis is reduced or dopamine receptors are eliminated in the brain.
Why does this happen?Endorphins, which are natural opioids produced by your body, are used to block pain signals.
Peripheral/nociceptive pain is associated with injuries that harm your skin and muscles, such as pinpricks and stove burns.
Pain fibers detect these wounds and transmit the signal to the neurons in your spine and brain, the two structures that make up your central nervous system.
Your pain fibers and central nervous system normally cooperate in a condition. Your brain says "ow" and instructs your body how to respond when someone punches you. Release of stress-relieving chemicals. Your immune system combats the swelling in your injured arm.
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Name one hobby and/or career in which it would be important for people to understand the gas laws. Explain why it is important to that hobby/career.
One career in which it would be important for people to understand the gas laws is chemist.
Who is a chemist?A chemist is a person who specializes in the science of chemistry, especially at a professional level.
The gas laws are an integral component of chemistry as a subject or course of study. The fundamental gas laws in chemistry are as follows;
Boyle's Law Gay- Lussac Law Avogadro's LawIdeal Gas Law: PV = nRTThese laws explain the interaction of an ideal gas, which is a gas whose molecules exhibit no interaction, and undergo elastic collision with each other and with the walls of the container.
Therefore, being a chemist as a career path means understanding the gas laws.
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French toast (the breakfast food) would be
an example of a/an
compound
molecule
pure substance
mixture
French toast (the breakfast food) would be an example of molecule because of chemical change.
What are molecules ?A molecule is the smallest unit of a material that keeps its content and properties. It is composed of two or more atoms that are joined together by chemical bonds. Chemistry is built upon molecules. The element symbol and a subscript indicating the number many atoms are used to identify molecules.
How are molecules created?Atoms interact with each other and with their nuclei when they are close to one another. A molecule is created whenever two or more atoms combine in a way that lowers the state's overall energy.
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A 0.15M solution of methylamine CH3NH2 contains an unknown concentration of methylamine chloride CH3NH3Cl. If the solution has a pH of10.20,what is the concentration of methylamine chloride in the solution? Kb for methylamine =4.6*10^-4f
The concentration of the methylamine chloride is 0.0000013 M.
What is the concentration of methylamine chloride in the solution?We know that the concentration has to do with the amount of the substance that is present. Hence, the question is essentially trying to ask us to be able to find the the concentration of methylamine chloride in the solution.
[H^+] = Antilog(-0.20) = 0.63 M
Ka = 1 * 10^-14/4.6*10^-4 = 2.22 * 10^-11
Let us first set up the ICE table as shown below;
CH3NH2(aq) + H^+ ⇄ CH3NH3^+(aq) + OH^-(aq)
I 0.15 0.63 0 0
C -x -x +x +x
E 0.15 - x 0.63 -x x x
Ka = [CH3NH3^+] [OH^-]/[CH3NH2] [H^+]
2.22 * 10^-11= x^2/[0.15 - x] [0.63 -x ]
2.22 * 10^-11(0.09 -0.15x - 0.63x + x^2) = x^2
2.22 * 10^-11(0.09 - 0.48x +x^2) = x^2
1.9 * 10^-12 - 1.1 * 10^-11x + 2.22 * 10^-11x^2 = x^2
x^2 - 2.22 * 10^-11x^2 + 1.1 * 10^-11x - 1.9 * 10^-12 = 0
x^2 + 1.1 * 10^-11x - 1.9 * 10^-12 = 0
x =0.0000013 M
Concentration of the methylamine chloride = 0.0000013 M
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