5. Consider the following experiment: A block of iron with an initial mass of 50 g is placed in a sealed container of pure oxygen. After several days, the block is red in color and has a mass of 74 g. Are these observations a violation of the law of conservation of mass? Justify your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

The observation in the illustration remains in accordance with the law of conservation of mass assuming that moisture is present in the container.

What is the law of conservation of mass?

The law state that mass can neither be created nor destroyed. However, mass can be converted from one form to another.

In this case, the ion was placed in a container of pure oxygen. Assuming that moisture is present, iron reacts with oxygen to form rust according to the following equation:

[tex]4Fe + 3O_2 + 6H_2O --- > 4Fe(OH)_3[/tex]

The rust formed will weigh more than the initial weight of the iron.

Without the presence of moisture, one can effectively conclude that the observation violates the law of conservation of mass.

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Related Questions

According to the kinetic-molecular theory, the collision between two ideal gas particles is a result of

Answers

Answer:

Neither Attraction Nor Repulsion

Explanation:

To start off,

Kinetic Molecular Theory:

A theory that describes the behavior, interaction, and movement of gas molecules; based on the idea that particles of matter are always in motion; the relationship between the microscopic qualities and the macroscopic qualities of a gas.

Repulsion:

Repulsion in chemistry stands for the force which exists between two bodies that have the same electric charge or the same magnetic polarity, this force tends to repel the bodies and separate them from each other.  

Attraction:

The attraction of the negatively charged electrons that are circling the nucleus and the positively charged protons that are inside the nucleus provokes a pill that creates a chemical bond.

To finish,

Gas particles move at random, which means there are no attractive forces between them or in their surroundings. The entire kinetic energy of two particles is preserved when they collide.

Answer:

Neither attraction nor repulsion.

Explanation:

Just took the test!

kindly help me

i am confused
i will mark you brainlist

Answers

Explanation:

a) 2 (Cr)³+ + 3 BiO3- + 4 H+ → 3 (Bi)3+ + Cr2O72- + 2 H2O

b)

have posted a similar question in the image for the phosgene i hope it helps little

If 20 mL of gas is subjected to a temperature change from 10°C to 100°C and a pressure change from 1 atm to 10 atm,
the new volume to the correct number of significant digits is:
O 3 ml
O 12mL
O 24 ml
O 13 ml
O none of these choices

Answers

Answer:

E. None of these

Explanation:

We know, By GAS laws,

PV = NRT, where p- pressure, v- volume, n- number of moles, R- gas constant ,and T- temperature

Now, In the question, the number of moles remains the same as the gas is the same. so n is constant so we can compare n before and after a temperature change.

[tex]\frac{P1V1}{RT1}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{P2V2}{RT2}[/tex]

where P1= 1 atm, P2 = 10 atm, V1= 20 mL, T1= 10°C and T2= 100°C

We don't have to worry about the standard units as they are present equally on both the sides and get cut, same goes for R( gas constant)

So putting values, we get

[tex]\frac{1*20}{R*10} = \frac{10*V2}{R*100}[/tex]

Cutting, R on both sides and moving contents to the right so that only V2 is left on the left.

[tex]\frac{1*20*100}{10*10} = V2[/tex]

∴ V2 = [tex]\frac{2000}{100}[/tex]

V2 = 20mL

Does sodium fluoride follow the octet rule? If not, which exception is it?

Answers

Answer:

Sodium fluoride (NaF) does indeed follow the octet rule without any violations.

How many grams is 3.2 moles of water

Answers

Answer:

similarly 1 mole of water is equivalent to molecular mass of water x 3 that is 18x3=54 gram

Explanation:

Which element is number 14 on the periodic table?.

Answers

Answer:

Silicon

Explanation:

When viewing the periodic table of elements and locating atomic number 14, you will find that the element present is Silicon (Si), of which is within the metalloid elemental group.

What is the IUPAC name for this product?

Answers

The IUPAC name for the given product is 2 chloro Butane.

What is IUPAC nomenclature?

IUPAC stands for 'International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry', which givers some rule for designing the name of compounds of chemistry.

In the given product total four carbon atoms are present and between all of them single bonds are present. In the second carbon atom, chlorine group is present. During the nomenclature process, first we write down the name of the attached group which is followed by the alkane chain.

Hence name of the product is 2 chloro Butane.

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Which scientist provided a foundation for John Dalton’s work on the atomic structure?
Robert Millikan
Joseph Proust
Ernest Rutherford
J. J. Thomson

Answers

Answer:

J.J. Thomson

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

took the test

A) 4520 kj
B) 1794 kj
C) 800 kj
D) 2200 kj​

Answers

Answer:

D.) 2,200 kJ

Explanation:

To find the energy needed to vaporize aluminum, you need to multiply the given mass (2 kg) by the latent heat of vaporization conversion (via table). You know your answer is correct if the units cancel out.

2 kg aluminum                1,100 kJ
-------------------------  x  ------------------------  = 2,200 kJ
                                   1 kg aluminum

**I apologize if there was another way using the equation **

As hydrochloric acid is added to a solution of sodium hydroxide, the pH of the mixture will

A) stay the same
B) increase
C) decrease
D) change unpredictably

Answers

C) decrease

hydrochloric acid: strong acid, pH <7

sodium hydroxide: strong base, pH>7

What kind of water is found in littoral zone of a lake?

Answers

The littoral zone of a lake is the area closest to the shore. It has very little biological activity but includes a lot of oxygen. The water in the lake's littoral zone is freshwater, free of living organisms such as plants and fish.

How can we prevent coral reefs from dying in the first place?

Answers

If u go deep enough we can stop by killing and eating fish

Explanation:

1. Reduce your carbon footprint

Carbon emissions also increase ocean acidity, which can impact corals and the species that depend on them.

Walking, biking, riding public transportation and carpooling are all ways you can reduce your carbon footprint

2. Conserve water to reduce pollution

All water winds up in the ocean, and pollution drives much of the damage to reefs. And runoff is what carries nutrients and contaminants into the sea.

Using less water can help minimize these impacts.

3. Get engaged

Through civic and political engagement, you can help shape your community in ways that reduce negative impacts on coral reefs. Volunteering, voting and running for public office are all ways you can become more engaged and magnify your impact on a wide range of issues.

4. Support sustainable fishing

Overfishing has a dramatic impact on coral reefs. By making informed choices about the fish you purchase and eat, you can contribute greatly to ocean health.

5. Support sustainable development and tourism

By doing research, speaking out and making informed choices when you visit tropical reefs, you can make a big impact

6. Help inform the public

Educating others about the crisis facing coral reefs is a vital part of building support, engagement and the political will to fight the human-caused pressures that are devastating reef ecosystems.

Question 1 (1 point) Which of the following summarizes cellular respiration?

Oxygen reacts with glucose to produce carbon dioxide and water, and release energy.

Light energy is changed into chemical energy.

Chemical energy is changed into light energy.

Light energy is used to join water and carbon dioxide to make oxygen and glucose​

Answers

Answer:

oxygen reacts with glucose to produce carbon dixiode into water and release energy. It is 1

Explanation:

It is A

Explanation:

importance of mole ratio in solvey process

Answers

Answer:

Sry i accidently clicked on ''SAVE''.

U can remove it or report it...

Explanation:

How many moles of gas will occupy a volume of 2.5 l at 12.0 atm and 25c?

Answers

Answer:

1.23 moles

Explanation:

Ideal gas law

PV = n RT                 R = .082057 L-atm/mol-K

25 C = 298.15 K

12 (2.5) = n (.082057) (298.15)      n = 1.23 moles

Two children on roller skates stand facing each other. The child on the right puts her arms out and pushes away from her partner. What is the action and reaction

Answers

Answer:

They both go backward because of force.

Explanation:

The logic behind this answer is that child right and pushes away causing her to go backward meaning her partner is being pushed backwards to.

(Hope this was helpful!)

When placed in a cloud chamber, a radioactive substance does which of the following?

a. Leaves a trail of condensed water vapor.
b. Produces an electric current.
c. lonizes chemicals on the film present in the chamber.
d. Causes a liquid to reach its boiling point.

Answers

they give out particles which travel through the air until they are absorbed, either by the air itself or by some other material that blocks their path.

Imagine that the human population continues to increase, but we don't monitor or implement strategies to minimize our impact on the blue crab population.
Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human populations impact the consumption of natural resources. In your answer, be
sure to include:

• the relationship between human populations and the consumption of resources

• a prediction of how the blue crab population would change with an increasing human population
evidence from the resources explored during the lesson
scientific reasoning

Answers

Answer:

The Explanation

Explanation:

:i imagine less blue crabs ngl

PLEASE HELP

Which of the following best describes the work performed by a curator?


preservation
preservation

promotion
promotion

examination
examination

restoration
restoration

Answers

Answer:

A restoration

Explanation:

the action of returning something to a former owner, place, or condition.

If it's not preservation then it's it's reservation.

17. Explain How is a change in oxidation number related to the process of oxidation and reduction?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A change in oxidation number represents a transfer of electrons between atoms/ions. This is what happens during oxidation and reductions, where electrons are gained and lost (respectively).

Bonds occur to make atoms more stable. Covalent bonds occur between _____

Question 41 options:

metals and noble gases because valence electrons are given to noble gases


metals and nonmetals because valence electrons are given to metals


nonmetals and nonmetals because valence electrons are shared


metals and metals because valence electrons are shared

Answers

Answer:

nonmetals and non metals because valence electrons are shared

Explanation:

please take note that ionic bond only occur between nonmetals and metals whereas covalent bonds only occur between nonmetals and nonmetals

Which feature of a balanced chemical equation demonstrates the law of
conservation of mass?
A. It shows the products of a chemical reaction to the right of the
reaction arrow.
OB. It has coefficients to show how much of each substance a
chemical reaction uses.
OC. It shows the reactants of a chemical reaction to the left of the
reaction arrow.
D. It has the same types of atoms on both sides of the reaction
arrow.

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

it has the same types of atoms on both sides of the reaction

[tex]{\large{\red{\mapsto{\maltese{\underline{\green{\boxed{\blue{\underbrace{\overbrace{\pink{\pmb{\bf{Answer:}}}}}}}}}}}}}}[/tex]

D) It has the same types of atoms on both sides of the reaction arrow.

Explanation:

This law was made by the Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. He want to confirm that the mass of reactant is equal to the mass of product and he was successful to carry out the test.

I NEED HELP ASAP !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

Answers

Answer:

true im pretttyyy sure

Explanation:

bcuz the stronger the intermolecular forces the higher the boiling point :3

6.0 L of gas in a piston at a pressure of 1.0 atm are compressed until the volume is 3.5 L. What is the new pressure inside the piston?

Answers

From the calculations and by the use of Boyles law, the new pressure of the gas is 1.7 atm

What are gas laws?

The term gas law is used to demonstrate the relationship between the volume, pressure, number of moles and temperature of a gas.

Using the Boyles law;

P1 = 1 atm

P2 = ?

V1 = 6 L

V2 = 3.5 L

P1V1= P2V2

P2= P1V1/V2

P2= 1 atm * 6 L/3.5 L

= 1.7 atm

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Why is the earth so round

Answers

Answer:

Cause why not?

Explanation:

Because the waves of the North Pole and the South Pole keeps the shape of the Earth in balance.

A sample of (NH4)2SO3 that contains 6 000 oxygen atoms must also contain how many hydrogen atoms?
Select one:
O a. 16 000
O b. 8 000
O c. 4000
O d. 6 000

Answers

[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}[/tex]

In 1 molecule of [tex] \sf{(NH_4)_2SO_3} [/tex] has 3 molecules of Oxygen. but it is given that the sample contain 6000 Oxygen atoms. therefore, the number of molecules in the sample is ~

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \dfrac{6000}{3} [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: 2000 \: \:molecules[/tex]

Now, there are 8 atoms of Hydrogen in each molecule, so total number of H - atoms in 2000 molecules of the given compound would have ~

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: 2000 \times 8[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: 16000 \: \: H-atoms[/tex]

Which conclusion could be made from Ernest Rutherford’s gold foil experiment?
Atoms are made up of mostly empty space.
Atoms are mainly solid and block alpha particles.
The volume of the nucleus is large compared to the rest of the atom.
The mass of the nucleus is small compared to the rest of the atom.

Answers

Answer:

a. atoms are made up of mostly empty space.(this is because most of the atoms were able to pass through the gold foil undeflected)

Explanation:

Answer:

a. atoms are made up of mostly empty space

Which two of the following correctly describe a solution?
A. All solutions are in the liquid phase.
B. The solubility of a solute in a particular solvent is affected by temperature.
C. A solution consists of a solute and solvent.
D. The solubility of a solute in a particular solvent is affected by the densities of the
solute and solvent.

Answers

Answer:

C and A

Explanation:

i think it is because a solution is a mix of a solute and solvent, dont judge me if its wrong

Radiocarbon dating can be used to determine the age of a fossil because the amount of carbon-14 found in the fossil...

a. increases steadily over time.
b. decreases steadily over time.
c. is unaffected by time.
d. remains the same for the first 10 years, and then rapidly decreases.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Carbon-14 will steadily decrease in a dead organism. Fossils are no different. Sense it's dead already, it will still be getting rid of the last bit of carbon-14 it has in a steadily way.

Sam and Albert reacted 3.5 moles of hydrogen gas with an excess of oxygen and had a percent yield of 85%. How many moles of water did they actually produce

Answers

The mole of water Sam and Albert produced would be 3.5 moles

Mole ratio

From the balanced equation of the reaction:

[tex]2H_2 (g) + O_2 (g) --- > 2H_2O (l)[/tex]

The mole ratio of hydrogen to water is 1:1.

Thus, if 3.5 moles of hydrogen gas is reacted with excess oxygen, 3.5 moles of water will also be produced.

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