The situation will be describe with:
C. The fish increased the buoyant force by reducing its density.
THE SWIM BLADDERA swim bladder is an internal organ that some fish use to control their buoyancy. The fish can adjust the amount of gas in the swim bladder to make itself more or less dense than the water around it. In order to rise toward the surface of the water, the fish would need to decrease its density relative to the water, which it can do by increasing the amount of air in its swim bladder. This increase in air in the swim bladder reduces the fish's density, which in turn increases its buoyancy and allows it to rise to the surface.
There are different ways that a fish can control its buoyancy, and different species of fish may have different adaptations for doing so. Some fish may have other organs or structures that can be used to control buoyancy, such as lipids in their body tissue, or fins that can be used to control their position in the water.
Additionally, some fish may have the ability to change their shape or size in order to control their buoyancy, such as by swallowing air or by compressing their swim bladder. However, in general, the most common way for fish to control buoyancy is by adjusting the amount of gas in their swim bladder.
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Position Collisions
Scenario 1: Fatima and Alberta are playing catch. Fatima is standing at
the door, while Alberta is standing 8m away to the right. Fatima throws a
paper ball to the right with a speed of 2.4m/s. Alberta realizes that she is
to far away and runs to the left at 0.6m/s. When and where will Alberta meet
the paper ball?
Answer:
t = (x_ball + 8 ) / 0.6
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we can use the equations of motion for the paper ball and Alberta, and then set them equal to each other to find the time and position where they will meet.
The equation of motion for the paper ball is:
x = x0 + v0t + (1/2)at^2
where x is the position of the paper ball, x0 is the initial position (the door), v0 is the initial velocity (2.4 m/s to the right), t is the time, and a is the acceleration (which is 0 for a thrown ball).
The equation of motion for Alberta is:
x = x0 + v0t + (1/2)at^2
where x is the position of Alberta, x0 is the initial position (8 m to the right), v0 is the initial velocity (-0.6 m/s to the left), t is the time, and a is the acceleration (which is 0 for a person running).
If we set these two equations equal to each other, we get:
x_ball = x_alberta
x0 + v0t + (1/2)at^2 = x0 + v0t + (1/2)at^2
This simplifies to:
x_ball = x_alberta
Then we know that both x_ball and x_Alberta are the same point in space (where Alberta met the paper ball)
Now to find time, we need to use one of the original equation for time t. Using equation of motion for Alberta,
x_Alberta = x0 + v0t
So, t = (x_Alberta - x0) / v0
t = (x_ball - 8 ) / (-0.6) = (x_ball + 8 ) / 0.6
The negative sign of velocity of Alberta tells that she is running towards left whereas ball is thrown towards right.
So we can find time and position where Alberta will meet the paper ball by plugging in the specific distance (x_ball) and known values for x0, v0 and acceleration.
The person in the figure below is pulling a heavy load. However, the load is resisting the forward motion. The figure can act as a model for what happens in electrical conductors, cells and batteries, and electrical devices in a circuit.
1. Write a paragraph that explains what you think each circuit component would represent in the model, and why.
2. How does the figure model resistance in a circuit?
The components of an electrical circuit represented by the model are as follows:
the man pulling the load represents the battery or cellthe cord used by the man to pull the load represents the conductors such as wiresthe load pulled by the man represents the resistance.The figure models resistance in a circuit because just as resistance in a circuit opposes the flow of current, the load resists the movement of the man.
What is an electrical circuit?An electrical circuit is a complete path that is provided for the flow of electric current.
Tue components of an electric circuit includes:
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The internal energy within a system associated with the motion of particles and that can be added to a substance is called _____.(1 point) electrostatic forces electrostatic forces temperature temperature thermal energy thermal energy kinetic energy
Thermal energy is the internal energy that exists in a system and is connected to the movement of the particles and can be contributed to a substance.
Describe thermal energy.The energy in such a system that regulates its temperature is referred to as thermal energy. The exchange of thermal energy is referred to as "heating." Thermodynamics, a whole field of physics, is the study of how heat is transmitted between various systems and how work is performed in the process.
Describe motion.In physics, motion is a variation in an object's position with respect to its surroundings over a predetermined amount of time. To describe how an object travelling with a specific mass moves, use the terms below: Distance. Displacement. Speed.
So-called thermal energy is the internal energy present in a system that is connected to particle motion that can be given to a substance.
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Calculate the wavelength, in meters, of electromagnetic radiation needed to remove an electron from the valence shell of an atom of the element.
The wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation needed to remove an electron from the valence shell of an atom of the element is 2.7522m.
The electromagnetic (EM) field's waves, which travel across space carrying momentum and electromagnetic radiant energy, make up electromagnetic radiation (EMR). It consists of X-rays, gamma rays, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, and radio waves. These waves are all components of the electromagnetic spectrum.
We are given that,
Speed of light = c = 299 792 458 m
The frequency of electron = f = 1.09 × 10⁸ s⁻¹
The following equation can be used to determine the wavelength of a radio wave
Wavelength = λ = c/f
λ = c/f
λ = 299 792 458 m/s/ 1.09 × 10⁸ s⁻¹
λ = 2.7522m
Therefore the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation would be 2.7522m.
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Newton's First Law of Motion means that it will take a force to start and stop an object in motion. a) True b) False
To start and stop an item in motion, according to Newton's First Law of Motion, requires a force.
Newton's First Law: What Is It? Why does it mean that?Newton's first law encapsulates the idea that an object's velocity only changes in response to a force. Unless acted upon by a net external force, Newton's first law states that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will continue to move at a constant speed.
What does Newton's formula's first law state?Unless acted upon by a net external force, Newton's first law states that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will continue to move at a constant speed.
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Salt dissolves in water to form saltwater. Is this considered a chemical change or a physical change
Salt dissolves in water to form saltwater. This kind of change is regarded as a chemical change.
A physical change is a kind of change in which only the physical properties of matter change. In a physical change, neither the composition nor the chemical nature of matter is changed.
A chemical change involves a chemical process that results in the production of new substances. When you dissolve salt in water the sodium chloride dissociates in Na+ and Cl- ions which can be written in the form of a chemical reaction as,
NaCl → Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Thus, dissolving salt in water is an example of a chemical change.
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What is the index of refraction of a refractive medium which slows the light to 1.88 x 10^8 m/s. What the index of the second medium
If the index of refraction of a refractive medium slows the light to 1.88 x 10^8 m/s. The index of the second medium is: 1.60.
How to find the index of the second medium?Using this formula to find the index of the second medium
n = c/v
Where:
n = refractive index of the medium
c = velocity of light in vacuum
v = velocity of light in the medium.2
Let plug in the formula
n = (3 x 10^8 m/s)/ 1.88 x 10^8 m/s
n = 300,000,000/188,000,000
n = 1.595
n = 1.60 (Approximately)
Therefore we can conclude that the refractive index of the medium is 1.60.
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How will you explain the effect of the absorption and release of heat on the kinetic energy and arrangement of particles of matter?
According to the kinetic theory of matter, changes in heat energy allow for phase transitions between solids, liquids, and gases.
When something is heated, the particles inside move faster and have more energy. When an object warms up, its atoms and molecules gain kinetic energy. When something is heated, its constituent atoms or molecules accelerate in their motion. Matter's kinetic energy can be quickly and easily increased.
When an object warms up, its atoms and molecules gain kinetic energy. The atomic or molecular motions of matter increase with temperature. Lifting a particle's kinetic energy is a breeze. When a substance absorbs heat, the inter-particle bonds in it weaken and break, resulting in a phase transition. If the particles aren't moving faster, there can't be any more heat.
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You may think of a sheet of aluminum foil as a 2D object, but it is really a 3D object because it has a non-zero thickness. Consider a sheet of aluminum foil that is 17.4 inches by 14.8 inches and has a mass of 10.8 grams. Of the density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3, what is the thickness of the foil in mm
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
17.4 inches = 441.96 mm 14.8 inches = 375.92 mm
volume = 441.96 X 375.92 X T
= 166141.6 T mm^3 <===where T = thickness in mm
Volume X density = mass
166141.6 T mm^3 * 2.7 gm/cm^3 * cm^3 / 1000mm^3 = 10.8 gm
solve for T = .024 mm
A person pushes a book against a wall so that the book does not move. a. Draw a free-body diagram for the book. Label the forces as you did in the tutorial Forces. b. For each force that appears on your free-body diagram, identify the corresponding force that completes the Newton's third law (or action-reaction) force pair.
Two students have volunteered to explore the galaxy in a spaceship. As they travel through space, they measure the magnitude of the gravitational force between their spaceship and the earth they find that the gravitational force on the spaceship is-
The gravitational pull on the spacecraft is discovered to be inversely proportional to the distance from the Earth.
If the gap were cut in half, the gravitational attraction would be more powerful. According to Coulomb's rule, the gravitational force between any two things in the universe is inversely proportional to the sum of their respective masses.
The gravitational force between two things in the cosmos is calculated as being inversely proportional to their distance from one another. Gravity is the force that holds two bodies together, body present or not.
A force that is directly inversely correlated to the square of the distance between bodies and directly inversely correlated to their product draws every body in the universe toward every other body.
Thus , Inversely related to the separation from the Earth.
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Stern observed all of the following results EXCEPT _______ in his experiment. A. one of the recombinant phenotypes was associated with an X chromosome of normal length B-the number of car, B. male offspring was roughly equal to the number of car+, B male offspring C. the number of males was roughly equal to the number of females D. offspring with red, round eyes resulted from fertilization of eggs containing recombinant X chromosomes
The number of males was roughly equal to the number of females: Stern observed all of the following results EXCEPT _______ in his experiment.
What is experiment?
The Stern-Gerlach experiment (also known as the Stern-Gerlach experiment or the Stern-Gerlach magneto-optical experiment) was a landmark experiment in the early 20th century that demonstrated the inherent quantization of atomic-scale systems. It was conducted in 1922 by Otto Stern and Walther Gerlach in Germany.
The experiment showed that when a beam of silver atoms was passed through a non-uniform magnetic field, the beam split into two separate beams travelling in different directions. This showed that the silver atoms had two possible orientations of their magnetic dipole moment, which could only take on two discrete values. This phenomenon is now known as the Stern-Gerlach effect and is a fundamental part of quantum mechanics.
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If a net force of 10 newtons acts on a 6 kilogram mass of 8 seconds, the total change of momentum of the mass is
The total change in momentum of the mass is calculated to be 80.16 kg m/s.
Given that,
Force F = 10 N
Mass m = 6 kg
Time t = 8 sec
"Newton's second law states that F = m a."
Making 'a' as subject,
a = F/m = 10/6 = 1.67 m/s²
From the equations of motion, let us calculate velocity.
v = u + a t
v = 0 + 1.67 × 8 = 13.36 m/s
Δp = m(v - u) = 6 × ( 13.36 - 0) = 80.16 kg m/s
Thus, the change of momentum is 80.16 kg m/s.
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Help!!!!!
Question answer in the photo
Answer: D
Explanation:
The wind will begin to blow the sediments of the arch away, causing the arched structure to become thinner over time. Therefore, the best answer is option D.
What is the difference between the weight of an object and the mass of an object?
A body's mass is the total amount of its material. Gravitational pull on a body is represented by weight.
What is the difference between mass and weight?The relationship between mass and weight Mass is a measure of inertia, whereas weight is a measure of force.
Both of these names are frequently used in the same sentence. Calculating how much matter a body contains requires knowing its mass.
Weight is a unit of measurement for the force that gravity's acceleration has on a mass.
Weight is a measurement of how the force of gravity works upon a mass, whereas mass is a measure of the amount of matter in a material.
In order to determine how much matter a body contains, we need to use its mass.
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A 63.0-kg sprinter starts a race with an acceleration of 3.20 m/s2. If the sprinter from the previous problem accelerates at that rate for 20.0 m, and then maintains that velocity for the remainder of the 100.0-m dash, what will be his time for the race
At his current velocity the sprinter will complete the 100.0-m dash in 28.53 s.
What is velocity?
Velocity is a vector quantity that describes the rate of change of an object's position. It is a measure of how fast an object is moving and in what direction. Velocity is measured in units of meters per second (m/s) or miles per hour (mph) and is often represented by the symbol "v".
We can use the equations of motion to calculate the time for the sprinter to complete the race.
First, we can use the equation:
v = u + at
to find the final velocity of the sprinter after accelerating for 20.0 m. Here, u is the initial velocity (which is 0 m/s since the sprinter is at rest at the start of the race), a is the acceleration of 3.20 m/s^2, and t is the time it takes for the sprinter to accelerate for 20.0 m.
v = 0 + (3.20 m/s^2)(t)
We know that the sprinter accelerates for 20.0 m, so we can use the equation:
s = ut + 1/2at^2
to find the time t:
20.0 m = (0 m/s)(t) + 1/2(3.20 m/s^2)(t^2)
t^2 = (20.0 m) * 2 / (3.20 m/s^2) = 12.5
t = sqrt(12.5) = 3.53 s
So the time it takes for the sprinter to accelerate for 20.0 m is 3.53 s.
Next, we can use the equation:
v = d/t
to find the time it takes for the sprinter to cover the remaining 80.0 m of the race at his final velocity. Here, d is the remaining distance of 80.0 m and v is the final velocity found before.
t = d/v = 80.0 m / (3.20 m/s) = 25.0 s
So the time it takes for the sprinter to cover the remaining 80.0 m of the race at his final velocity is 25.0 s
So the total time for the race is the sum of the time it takes to accelerate and the time it takes to cover the remaining distance at a constant velocity:
t = 3.53 s + 25.0 s = 28.53 s
Hence, at his current velocity the sprinter will complete the 100.0-m dash in 28.53 s.
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A helicopter blade spins at exactly 120 revolutions per minute. Its tip is 3.00 m from the center of rotation. (a) Calculate the average speed (in m/s) of the blade tip in the helicopter's frame of reference. m/s (b) What is its average velocity (in m/s) over one revolution
94.32m/s is the average speed (in m/s) of the blade tip in the helicopter's frame of reference.
What is the typical blade tip speed, measured in metres per second, when viewed from a helicopter perspective?We discover that the sub average is 73.3 metres per second after entering this formula into our calculator and finding it to three significant numbers. The helicopter blade tip travels at an average speed of that.
How quickly does the blade tip typically move?After one revolution, the blade point has moved nothing since it goes back to its original position. The average velocity is consequently zero.
FPM = RPM x . 262 x Blade Diameter (inches).
FPM = 120 x . 262 x 3.00 = 94.32m/s
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find the rise in temperature when given: 1.original length(2.0m),2.linear expansivity(25),3.increase in length(3.0mm)
According to the answer the rise in temperature is 0.12K..
What is temperature?Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles within a substance. It is measured in degrees on a wide range of scales such as Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin. Temperature is an important indicator of a material’s state and behaviour, as it influences the rate of chemical reactions and the physical properties of materials. Temperature also affects the flow of heat and the direction of heat transfer. For example, heat flows from hot to cold, and cold air will sink while warm air will rise. Temperature is also used to measure the average kinetic energy of molecules in a gas, which ultimately determines its pressure and volume. Temperature is an important environmental variable, as it affects the Earth’s climate and weather.
The rise in temperature can be found using the formula for linear expansivity, which states that the change in length is equal to the linear expansivity multiplied by the change in temperature.
Change in length(ΔL) = Linear expansivity(α) × Change in temperature (ΔT)
Therefore,
3.0mm = 25 × ΔT
ΔT = 3.0mm/25
ΔT = 0.12K
Therefore, the rise in temperature is 0.12K.
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Suppose you are pushing a stalled car. As the car gets going, you need less and less force to keep it going. For the first 15 m, your force decreases at a constant rate from 210.0 N to 40.0 N. How much work did you do on the car
The work done during this period will be 1875 J. It will be positive if the body is displaced in the same direction of the force.
Work done can be defined as the product of applied force and the distance through which the body is displaced where the force is applied.
The value of work can be zero, positive and negative. It depends on the direction of the body displaced.
Data given in the question is;
Let F be the average force applied by the worker
D is the displacement = 15 m
The average force is ;
[tex]F_{avg=\frac{F1+F2}{2}[/tex]
[tex]F_{avg=\frac{210+40}{2}\\[/tex]
[tex]F_{avg=125 J[/tex]
The work done by the worker will be:
W=Fd
W=125x15
W=1875 J
Hence the work done during this period will be 1875 J.
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Acar drives 150 km east from city A to B in 45 minutes and then 300 km south from city B to C in 1,5 hours. What is the average velocity vector for the trip?
The required average velocity vector for the trip is calculated to be 100 i + 200 j and its magnitude is 223.6 km/h.
The displacement due east is taken as 150 i.
The displacement due south is taken as 300 j.
The net displacement is given as, 150 i + 300 j.
Magnitude of net displacement = √(150² + 300²) = √112500 = 335.41 km
We get the average velocity by dividing the displacement vector by total time.
v avg = (150 i + 300 j)/1.5 = 100 i + 200 j
Magnitude of net velocity = √(100² + 200²) = √(10000 + 40000) = 223.6 km/h
Thus, the average velocity vector is 100 i + 200 j.
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Sputnik I was launched into orbit around Earth in 1957. It had a perigee (the closest approach to Earth, measured from Earth's center) of 6.41 x 10^6 m and an apogee (the furthest point from Earth's center) of 7.13 x 10^6 m. What was its speed when it was at its perigee
In 1957, Sputnik I was propelled into orbit around the planet. Its speed when it was at its perigee was was approximately 7.935 x 10^3 m/s.
The speed of an object in orbit around Earth can be calculated using the vis-viva equation:
v = sqrt(GM/(r))
where v is the velocity of the object, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the Earth, and r is the distance of the object from the center of the Earth.
Given the perigee distance of 6.41 x 10^6 m and the mass of the Earth being 5.972 x 10^24 kg, the velocity of Sputnik I at its perigee would be:
v = sqrt((6.67 x 10^-11 N*(m^2)/(kg^2) * (5.972 x 10^24 kg)) / (6.41 x 10^6 m))
v = 7.935 x 10^3 m/s
So, the speed of Sputnik I when it was at its perigee was approximately 7.935 x 10^3 m/s.
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Diana raises a 1000. N piano a distance (Links to an external site.) of 5.00 m using a set of pulleys. She pulls in 20.0 m of rope. How much work was done on the object
The 5000 N-m work was done on the object.
How is labor done measured?The formula Work = Force * Distance can be used to compute work. The joule (J) or Newton-meter (N-m) is the SI unit for work. When 1 N of force pushes an item a distance of 1 m, the work done is equal to 1 joule.
What kind of work is an example?There are several instances of work being done in our daily lives. A student holding a backpack on his back or his shoulder full of books, a horse pulling a plow across the field, a father pushing a supermarket cart in a mall, and many more examples come to mind.
Given:
Load force = 1000 N
Load distance = 5.00 m
Effort distance = 20.0 m
[tex]Work=Load*Load distance[/tex]
[tex]Work=1000*5.00[/tex]
[tex]Work=5000N-m[/tex]
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Running at 2. 0 m/s, Burce, the 45. 0 kg quarterback, collides with Max, the 90. 0 kg tackle, who is traveling at 7. 0 m/s in the other direction. Upon collision, Max continues to travel forward at 1. 0 m/s.
What is the new velocity of Bruce?(list unknown variable and known variables, write an equation, plug in numbers, and get answer with unit. )
Burce, a 45-kg quarterback, collides with Max, a 90-kg tackle, who is moving at 7.0 m/s in the opposite direction, as he runs at 2.0 m/s. This results in Bruce's new speed being 14 m/s.
Max hits the ground moving forward at a speed of 1.0 m/s. A moving object's velocity is a function of time and measures how quickly its position changes in relation to a frame of reference. When an object is moving, its speed and direction are specified by its velocity. A collision in physics is referred to as an elastic collision when the combined kinetic energy of the two bodies stays constant. A collision that is ideal and absolutely elastic
V1 = (720 - (90)(1))/45
V1 = 14m/s
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HELP HELP HELP HELP HELP
Answer:
Explanation: case b i think
Temperature changes can affect substances in different ways. Which of these actions will form a new substance with different properties?
Phase states and abrupt changes in temperature. If the temperature it is exposed to changes drastically, a substance may go through a phase shift, changing from a solid to a gas or from a gas to a solid.
A solid can sublimate, or phase transition from a solid to a gas without ever existing as a liquid, if the temperature around it rises very quickly.
When bonds between molecules or atoms are created, disrupted, or both, chemical changes result. This implies that a substance with a particular set of properties such as melting point, colour, flavor, etc. becomes a substance with a different set of characteristics.
Physical alterations can often be reversed more easily than chemical changes. The condition in which a substance is in can be substantially influenced by its temperature. Matter might be in a solid, liquid, or gaseous form. Every material in the universe has a specific temperature threshold that, when crossed, causes a phase transition that alters the state of the substance. When matter absorbs or loses energy, its states change.
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The drop time can be calculated as follows: where y is the vertical height of the table and g is the
acceleration due to gravity. How did the calculated drop time compare to the average of your measured drop
times? Find the percent error using the following equation:
What factors might cause the differences?
Answer:
Tt can be calculated by copy
An object that is moving in uniform circular motion will definitely have a large acceleration if it is
If a circular motion is accelerated, it will undoubtedly have a high Turning at a rapid rate.
What happens when something moves uniformly in a circle?When an object travels along a circular path at a constant speed, it is said to be in uniform circular motion (UCM).So because object's direction was constantly shifting, the velocity doesn't really remain constant along with the speed.To maintain a circular course, the object must speed up toward the the circle's center.
Is the rate of acceleration constant in uniform circular motion?As the particle moves in a circle, its direction of acceleration is continuously changing since it is continually moving toward the center.As a result, it is variable.
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Use the parallax formula to calculate the distance to each of the following stars. Give your answers in both parsecs and light-years.
Part A
Alpha Centauri: parallax angle 0.7420''.
Express your answer using four significant figures.
Part C
Procyon: parallax angle of 0.2860''. UNITS: pc
Express your answer using four significant figures.
Part D
convert part C to light years
Express your answer using four significant figures.
The parallax formula is used to calculate the distance to a star based on the parallax angle, which is the angle between a star's position in the sky when observed from two points in the Earth's orbit six months apart.
What is distance ?
Distance is the measure of how far apart two objects or points are. It is typically measured in units such as meters, kilometers, miles, or light years. Distance can also be measured in terms of time, such as the time it takes to travel from one point to another.
Distance can either be measured directly, by measuring the physical gap between two points, or indirectly, by using a map, compass, or other navigation tool.
Part A
Distance = 1/0.7420 = 1.3481 parsecs
Distance = 1.3481 * 3.26156 = 4.39 light-years
Part C
Distance = 1/0.2860 = 3.4984 parsecs
Part D
Distance = 3.4984 * 3.26156 = 11.39 light-years
The parallax formula is used to calculate the distance to a star based on the parallax angle, which is the angle between a star's position in the sky when observed from two points in the Earth's orbit six months apart. The formula is simply distance = 1/parallax angle. For both parts A and C, the answer is first given in parsecs and then converted to light-years using the conversion factor of 3.26156 light-years per parsec.
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A thermodynamic system undergoes a process in which its internal energy decreases by 500 joules. at the same time, 220 joules of work is done on the system. what is the amount of heat transferred to or from the system?
a. 280 joules
b. 720 joules
c. -280 joules
d. -720 joules
e. 0 joules
The amount of heat transferred from the system is -720j, hence option d is the proper response. It passes through a process where its internal energy drops by 500 joules in a thermodynamic system.
The system receives 220 joules of work at the same time. A thermodynamic system's internal energy is the energy that it contains, excluding the energies that are determined by how it interacts with its environment, such as the system's overall kinetic energy of motion and its overall potential energy with regard to external force fields. The definition of heat in thermodynamics is the kind of energy that crosses a thermodynamic system's boundary.
U = Q+W
Q = U - W Q = -500 -220 = -720J
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Please give an explanation on how to do this
The time that is taken by the cart is given as 34.7 s.
What is the time taken?
Let us have it at the back of our minds that what we are dealing with here is the velocity and that the velocity of the object can be said to be a vector quantity. If it is a vector quantity, we would need to look at the magnitude and the direction of the quantity.
We can now see that the velocity of the object can be defined as the change in the velocity of the object with time. We can now write;
V = Δx/t
V = velocity
Δx = change in the displacement
t = time
Then;
-0.418 = 5.40 - 19.9/t
t = -14.5/-0.418
t = 34.7 s
In the movement of the cart from one point on the plane to the other, the time that has been taken by the cart is about 34.7 s.
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