During the Nuremberg Trials, following World War II, many Nazi officials being tried for their role in the war and the Holocaust claimed they were simply following orders. Do you feel that men acting on orders during the war should be held responsible for their actions? Respond in a five paragraph essay.

Answers

Answer 1

In writing an essay you must consider the structure of the essay, Hence, the structure of the essay should be considered;

The Introduction The body'The conclusion

What is Nuremberg's defense?

Generally, The question of whether individuals should be held responsible for their actions during war, specifically when they claim to have been following orders, is a complex and nuanced one. On the one hand, it can be argued that these individuals were simply following the commands of their superiors and should not be held responsible for the atrocities committed. However, on the other hand, it could be argued that these individuals had a moral responsibility to refuse to carry out immoral orders and should be held accountable for their actions.

The "following orders" defense, also known as the "Nuremberg defense," was raised during the Nuremberg Trials following World War II. Many Nazi officials claimed that they were simply following orders and should not be held responsible for their actions. The International Military Tribunal, which presided over the trials, rejected this defense, stating that individuals have a legal and moral responsibility to refuse to carry out illegal and immoral orders.

The reasoning behind this decision is that individuals have a fundamental responsibility to uphold the rule of law and to not be complicit in committing war crimes or crimes against humanity. This is particularly true for individuals who hold positions of power and authority, as they have a greater ability to resist and refuse orders. Additionally, allowing the "following orders" defense to be accepted would set a dangerous precedent, as it would absolve individuals of responsibility for their actions and undermine the principle of individual accountability.

However, it is also important to consider the context and circumstances in which individuals were following orders. In certain cases, particularly in totalitarian regimes, individuals may have faced severe repercussions for refusing to carry out orders. In these situations, it may be more difficult to hold individuals fully responsible for their actions, as they may have been operating under duress.

....

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Related Questions

2 examples of fees that are associated with checking accounts.

Answers

2 examples of fees that are associated with checking accounts are overdraft fees, ATM fees.

What are checking accounts fees?

Checking account fees may be charged by banks when customers make certain transactions or fail to maintain a set minimum balance. These fees can add up, but fortunately many of them are also avoidable. Checking account fees to watch out for include overdraft fees, ATM fees and monthly service fees. The bank might charge a fee each month, just for having the account. We might also be charged a fee if our balance drops below the required minimum.

Some accounts charge a fee for each check we write.

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What was the result of the October Revolution (Nov. 7-8, 1917)?


an American style democracy was set up

Rasputin became tsar

Lenin and the Bolsheviks took control of the government

the tsar adopted communism

Answers

Answer:

Establishment of the Soviet union in 1922

Across
2. Russia and Austria wanted to control the
balkan
Peninsula.
5. The
Empire joined
Germany in WWI.
7. When larger nations control weaker regions.
8. The goal of many nations to have the most
powerful military was called
Down
1. The Allies of War I were also called
the Triple
3. Radical devotion to one's country and
looking down on other countries.
4. In WW I, there was an "arms race" focused
power.
on
6. Gavrilo
assassinated
Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It looks like you are trying to fill in a crossword puzzle about World War I. Here are the solutions to the clues you provided:

Across:

2. Russia and Austria wanted to control the Balkan Peninsula.

The Empire joined Germany in WWI.When larger nations control weaker regions.The goal of many nations to have the most powerful military was called power.

Down:

The Allies of War I were also called the Triple Entente.Radical devotion to one's country and looking down on other countries.In WW I, there was an "arms race" focused on military power.Gavrilo assassinated Arch-Duke  Franz Ferdinand.

What did the United States pass to help Great Britain economically prior to its entry into World War II?
O the Lend-Lease Acts
O the Selective Service Act
O the Embargo Act
O the Neutrality Act

Answers

The United States passed the Lend-Lease Act to help Great Britain economically prior to its entry into World War II.

What is Legend - Lease Act ?In accordance with the Lend-Lease Act, which Congress passed in March 1941, the President was authorized to "sell, transfer title to, exchange, lease, lend, or otherwise dispose of" weapons and other military supplies to "any country whose defense the President deems vital to the defense of the United States." This effectively allowed the United States to provide aid to Great Britain and other countries fighting against the Axis powers, even before the United States had entered the war. This act was seen as a way to help Great Britain and its allies to fight the war and at the same time also help the US economy by purchasing the materials they needed.All men between the ages of 21 and 45 were required to register for the draft under the Selective Service Act, a statute implemented in 1940, in order to serve in World War II.The Embargo Act, an American statute that forbade the export of specific items to other nations, was passed in 1807.

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Question 8(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(01.07 LC)
Which of the following describes "tax progressivity"?
O The amount of tax money spent on technology advancements
O The connection between income tax rate and spending
O The relation of tax rate to income
O The use of taxes for social programs

Answers

Tax progressivity basically means that the more you earn the higher your taxes are.

What are the taxes' progressiveness levels?

A progressive tax is one in which the average tax burden rises as income does. Low- and middle-income taxpayers bear a disproportionately small percentage of the tax burden, whereas high-income families pay a disproportionate share.

                       Therefore, one illustration of a progressive tax is the income tax. Income from rich to poor is redistributed as a result of progressive taxation.

What quality does a progressive tax system have?

A progressive tax forces people with greater incomes to pay a larger percentage of it in taxes. Progressive taxes are based on the idea that individuals with higher incomes can afford and should be expected to pay for a larger share of public services than those who are less able to pay for them.

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Answer:  The relation of tax rate to income

Explanation: I took the test...

How does the structure of the Taj Mahal reflect the Muslim culture of the Mughal era?

Answers

Answer:

The Taj Mahal is a reflection of the Mughal era's Muslim culture. Its design is based on Islamic architecture, featuring a large central dome surrounded by four smaller domes and four minarets. The structure is decorated with intricate carvings and calligraphy, and is made of white marble. Additionally, the Taj Mahal is a mausoleum, which is a reflection of the Islamic tradition of burying their dead in ornate tombs.

Explanation:

The Taj Mahal is a reflection of the Mughal era's Muslim culture. Its design is based on Islamic architecture, featuring a large central dome surrounded by four smaller domes and four minarets.

The Mughal rule was once the golden age of Muslim structure in India, especially under the reign of Jahangir, Akbar, and Shah Jahan. Muslims introduced to India many kinds of buildings among which was the mausoleum. It is a shape of octagonal structure constructed to accommodate the tomb of a vital man or woman.

The structure is decorated with delicate carvings and calligraphy and is made of white marble. The basic persona of the Taj shows a first-rate integration of architectural factors of Islamic Asia, incorporating Iranian features such as the octagonal shape, the iwan, and pishtaq, and Central Asian details such as the four cylinder-shaped minarets.

In ornamental terms, the construction used to be decorated with the three essential factors of Muslim decorative arts involving calligraphy, geometry, and floral forms shown in the form of frames and borders covering most of the areas.

Overall, the architecture gives a beautiful sense of harmony and vibe between the individual buildings, as well as a feeling of immense peace. The white marble used throughout the Taj Mahal reflects the changing light, allowing a wide variety of colors that lend the whole complex an unreal glow.

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Which country was most influential in the development of industrialization?

Answers

Answer:

Great Britain was most influential in the development of industrialization.

Explanation:

Name the Counties of Libera.

Answers

Answer: The Fifteen Counties of Liberia are:

BomiBongGbarpoluGrand BassaGrand Cape MountGrand GedehGrand KruLofaMargibiMarylandMontserradoNimbaRivercessRiver GeeSinoe

Explanation:

How much time elapsed between the collapse of the Hittites and the defeat of the Persian empire

Answers

Answer:

1,400 years

Explanation:

The time between the collapse of the Hittites and the defeat of the Persian Empire was approximately 1,400 years. The Hittites collapsed around 1180 BCE, while the Persians were defeated by Alexander the Great in 330 BCE.

Read this sentence from “Black Sunday: The Storm That Gave Us the Dust Bowl.”

Once the storm subsided, a simple spring day had become the worst day in recent memory.

Which choice best explains the structure of this complex sentence?
A. An independent clause is followed by a dependent clause.
B. A dependent clause is followed by an independent clause.
C. A dependent clause appears in the middle of an independent clause.
D. A dependent clause appears at the beginning and end of an independent clause.

Answers

Answer:

Therefore, the correct answer is B: "A dependent clause is followed by an independent clause."

Explanation:

The structure of this complex sentence is dependent clause + independent clause.

A dependent clause is a clause that cannot stand on its own as a complete sentence because it does not express a complete thought. A dependent clause often begins with a subordinating conjunction, such as "once," "because," or "although."

An independent clause is a clause that can stand on its own as a complete sentence because it expresses a complete thought.

In this sentence, the dependent clause "once the storm subsided" modifies the independent clause "a simple spring day had become the worst day in recent memory." The dependent clause specifies the time frame in which the action in the independent clause occurred.

Which statements describe reasons native-born Americans wanted to restrict immigration to the United States in the late 1800s?

Answers

Note that the statements that describe reasons Native-born Americans wanted to restrict immigration to the United States in the late 1800s are:

Many were prejudiced against newcomers who looked different or spoke a foreign language. (Option C)Many were afraid of losing their jobs to immigrants who would work for lower wages. (Option D)

Who were the Native-born Americans?

Paleo-Indians are the first inhabitants in the Americas who lived before 10,000 years ago. Linguistic variables, blood type distribution, and genetic makeup as revealed by scientific data, such as DNA, have all been used to link indigenous peoples of the Americas to Siberian cultures.

Native Americans are genetically connected to East Asians and Ancient North Eurasian peoples. Because they descended from a single Siberian population during the Upper Paleolithic era, Native American genomes contain genetic markers from Western Eurasia.

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Full Question:

Which statements describe reasons native-born Americans wanted to restrict immigration to the United States in the late 1800s?

Choose all that are correct.

A. Many claimed that the country was full and there wasn't any empty land for newcomers to settle.

b. Many were unwilling to pay higher taxes to cover education and social services for immigrants.

C. Many were prejudiced against newcomers who looked different or spoke a foreign language.

d.

Many were afraid of losing their jobs to immigrants who would work for lower wages.

Why did Douglass go to live in England for two years? Responses He married an English woman who wanted to live in her home country. He married an English woman who wanted to live in her home country. He was in danger of being kidnapped and returned to slavery. He was in danger of being kidnapped and returned to slavery. He did not believe that he could end slavery in the United States. He did not believe that he could end slavery in the United States. He became a diplomat and was appointed overseas by President Lincoln.

Answers

The reason why Douglass go to live in England for two years was that He was in danger of being kidnapped and returned to slavery.

What was the reason whyFrederick Douglass visited England ?

In order to avoid the slave hunters, Douglass traveled to Britain in the 1840s, like many other fugitive slaves. His perceptions of what it meant to be a Black guy in a white culture radically shifted when he was living in England.

As an example of what Alan Rice refers to as strategic anglophilia, Douglass regularly made reference to this disparity between the United States and Britain in his speeches. By portraying Britain as a nation of freedom, he hoped to shame Americans into admitting the sin of slavery.

The narrative by Douglass demonstrates how white slaveowners maintain slavery by keeping their slaves in the dark. Many individuals at the time Douglass was writing thought that slavery was a natural order of affairs.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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Which statement best describes England’s North American settlement attempts before 1600?
A they did very well. B there were no attempts before 1600 c they all failed. They survived for fifty or more years before giving up

Answers

Answer:

C: They all failed.

Explanation:

England made several attempts to establish settlements in North America before 1600, but all of these attempts failed. The first attempt was the Roanoke Colony, which was established in present-day North Carolina in 1585. The colony was abandoned just three years later, and the fate of the colonists remains a mystery to this day. England made several other attempts to establish colonies in North America in the following years, but all of these attempts also failed. It was not until the founding of Jamestown in 1607 that England was able to establish a permanent settlement in North America that survived for more than a few years.

Bentham believes that one should carefully calculate pleasure and pain prior to every decision and action.

True
False

Answers

Bentham believes that one should carefully calculate pleasure and pain prior to every decision and action.is a true statement

What is the statement?

Statements are sentences that express a fact, idea, or opinion. Statements do not ask questions, make requests or give commands. They are also not utterances. Statements are sentences that express a fact, idea, or opinion. Statements do not ask questions, make requests or give speech acts. They are also not exclamations.

Bentham continued by stating that, with the exception of "immunity against pain," pleasure is "the only good" and pain is "the only evil" (1970, 100). As a result, the efficient reason and means to achieving individual happiness are pain and pleasure, which are also the ultimate causes of human action.

Therefore, Prior to making any decision or taking any action, weigh pleasure and pain. a factual assertion

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How were the social classes in Spanish America a result of Spain trying to exercise control in the
colonies?

Answers

Spanish America was a highly stratified society, with a small elite class of Spanish colonists at the top and a large mass of indigenous and African slaves at the bottom. This social hierarchy was largely a result of Spain's efforts to exert control over its colonies and extract wealth from them.

The Spanish monarchy granted certain privileges and rights to a select group of colonists, known as "peninsulares," who were born in Spain and held high positions in the colonial administration. These peninsulares held the most power and wealth in Spanish America, and they often owned vast amounts of land and controlled the local economy.

Below the peninsulares were the "criollos," or American-born colonists of Spanish descent. Although they were not as powerful as the peninsulares, the criollos were still considered part of the elite class and enjoyed a higher social status than the indigenous and African populations.

At the bottom of the social ladder were the indigenous people and African slaves, who were treated as property and had very few rights. Many of them were forced to work on large plantations, mines, and other extractive industries, where they were subjected to harsh treatment and exploitation.

Overall, the social classes in Spanish America were a reflection of Spain's efforts to exert control over its colonies and maintain a rigid hierarchy of power and privilege.

US policy of preventing the spread of communism

Question 1 options:

massive retaliation


mutual assured destruction


Cold War


containment

Answers

US policy of preventing the spread of communism is known as containment. Thus, the correct answer is option D.

What is containment?

The containment doctrine was designed to limit the rise of the Soviet Union and, later, China's influence by preventing the spread of communism throughout the world. George Kennan developed the theoretical principles of containment policy in a 1947 anonymous article.

Kennan's main goal for US policy was to prevent the spread of communism by establishing a network of military alliances. One of Truman's main goals was containment, which resulted in the formation of NATO (1949), ANZUS (1951), SEATO (1954), and CENTO (1955). (1955).

Therefore, to prevent the geographic spread of communism US used the strategy known as containment.

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Help anyone ????): please thank u

Answers

Answer:

D

the Indian removal act

Would you want to live in a command economic system? Explain why or why not

Answers

Answer:

It is harmful to people because it is an inefficient way to allocate resources and the needs/preferences of citizens may go unmet. Furthermore, due to the lack of competition, which leads to a lack of innovation, the quality of products may be poor.

Answer: I would not want to live in a command economic statuses

It is harmful to people because it is an inefficient way to allocate resources and the needs/preferences of citizens may go unmet. Furthermore, due to the lack of competition, which leads to a lack of innovation, the quality of products may be poor.

Explanation:

How can you differentiate between direct and indirect imperial rule?

Answers

Answer:

Direct rule sends their own officials to rule, impose on the culture, and use the land for their own colonies. Indirect rule allows local rulers to decide on things, try to groom the kids to be like them, and did allow culture to stay

Explanation:

What ethnicity were most Russians?
Select one:

Turkish


Polish


Siberian


Slavic

Answers

The ethnicity that most Russians belonged to was D. Slavic.

Where is the Slavic ethnic group located ?

The Slavic ethnic group is primarily located in Eastern Europe, Central Europe, and Southeastern Europe. The Slavic people are the largest ethnic group in Europe, with more than 300 million people speaking Slavic languages.

The Slavic-speaking countries include: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and some Eastern European countries such as Romania and Hungary.

According to the Russian Federal State Statistics Service, the majority of the population in Russia is Russian (81.5 %) and Slavic.

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How are leaders chosen under direct and indirect rule? A.Under direct rule, local leaders are appointed; under indirect rule, foreign officials govern. B. Under direct rule, foreign officials are appointed; under indirect rule, local leaders govern. C. Under both direct and indirect rule, local leaders govern but with different levels of control. D. Under both direct and indirect rule, foreign officials are appointed to govern the region.​

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:The correct answer is B. Under direct rule, foreign officials are appointed; under indirect rule, local leaders govern.

Direct rule is a system of governance in which a central government exerts direct control over a colony or territory and makes decisions on behalf of the local population. In this system, foreign officials are appointed by the central government to govern the colony or territory. These officials have the authority to make decisions and enforce laws, and local leaders have limited autonomy.

Indirect rule, on the other hand, is a system of governance in which a central government governs a colony or territory through intermediaries, such as local leaders. In this system, local leaders are given some degree of autonomy to govern their communities, but ultimate authority remains with the central government. The local leaders chosen are those who are known for their loyalty to the central government and are appointed to carry out the policies of the central government.

In both systems, the central government exerts control over the colony or territory, but the way in which they exercise that control is different. Under direct rule, foreign officials are appointed to govern the region, while under indirect rule, local leaders govern but with different levels of control.

Roosevelt's positions on conservation and the environment are best characterized as
Omoderate.
O radical.
Oprogressive.
O conservative.

Answers

Roosevelt's positions on conservation and the environment are best characterized as progressive. The correct option is c.

What is environmental conservation?

Environmental conservation is a practice that paves the way for protecting the environment and natural resources on the individual, organizational as well as governmental levels. Various core environmental issues are taking a heavy toll on human lives. Ranging from overpopulation, hydrological issues, ozone depletion, and global warming to deforestation, desertification and pollution, all these issues pose a severe threat to the existence of humankind.

Unless environmental conservation is becoming an effective mass movement, it is futile to expect positive growth.

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Qual a importância do diagnóstico precoce do tea?

Answers

Answer:

O diagnóstico precoce do tea é de extrema importância, pois permite que o paciente receba o tratamento adequado o mais cedo possível, o que pode ajudar a melhorar significativamente os resultados e a qualidade de vida do paciente. Além disso, ajuda a identificar outros problemas de saúde que podem estar relacionados ao tea. O diagnóstico precoce também pode permitir que o paciente e sua família explorem tratamentos e opções de cuidados que possam ajudar a melhorar o bem-estar do paciente.

Which of the following best explains a factor that led to President Johnson's impeachment?

Johnson removed Edwin Stanton from his office.

Thomas Nast stepped down from his position in Congress.

Congress felt Johnson was too supportive of Radical Republicans.

President Johnson and Congress worked together with the same political goals.

Answers

Answer: this is the answer

Explanation:

The statement that best explains a factor that led to President Johnson's impeachment - "Johnson removed Edwin Stanton from his office." Thus, an option first is correct.

What is impeachment?

A legislative body or another legally recognized tribunal can bring allegations of misbehavior against a public person through the impeachment process. It might be viewed as a special procedure with both political and legal components.

President Johnson was impeached because the House believed he had brought the office of president into disrepute and because he had fired a government employee who was covered by the Tenure of Office Act. By one vote, he was kept in his position.

The phrase "Johnson removed Edwin Stanton from his office" best describes a circumstance that resulted in President Johnson's impeachment. Thus, the first choice is the correct one.

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How did art
styles change during each era of Chinese
history?

Answers

The most vital influence on art is society itself. Just like human beliefs, artwork modifications over time. Being an archive of society's collective memory, its movement shifts with the artists who bring them to life.

How has the art changed over time?

Over the past century and a half, however, each artwork and artwork history have advanced radically. Artists grew to become away from the classical tradition, embracing new media and aesthetic ideals, and art historians shifted their center of attention from the evaluation of art's formal beauty to interpretation of its cultural meaning.

New varieties of Chinese art have been heavily influenced by using the New Culture Movement, which adopted Western methods and employed socialist realism.

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i’ll give brainliest to whoever gets it right

Answers

We can’t go and visit the articles. Otherwise I would help you. Maybe ask your parents for help

1. What is John Green's definition of "Industrial Revolution"?

Answers

Answer:

John Green defines Industrial Revolution as an increase in production brought about by the use of machines and characterized by the use of a new energy sources.

Explanation:

:)

Why didn’t another kingdom developed in west Africa after the fall of Songhai

Answers

The political fragments that was in the region was the reason another kingdom developed in west Africa after the fall of Songhai.

Why other kingdoms failed to come out of West Africa after Songhai

There are several factors that contributed to the lack of another major kingdom rising in West Africa after the fall of the Songhai Empire. One reason is that the region was already politically fragmented before the fall of Songhai, with many small states and kingdoms vying for power.

Additionally, the arrival of European colonizers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries greatly disrupted the region and limited the development of new kingdoms.

The slave trade also played a role in undermining the development of new kingdoms by depleting the population and weakening the region's economic and military power.

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will mark brainliest for best answer

Answers

Answer:

This shows the perspective of the settlers. We know this because the Indians are shown attacking the settlers. The settlers want to display that they are victims here and they were simply protecting themselves from the Indians while they were being attacked. They want to display the Indians as violent and savage.

Why was the election of 1860 an important cause of the Civil War?

A.
Northerners did not agree with Abraham Lincoln’s policies.

B.
Southerners did not agree with Abraham Lincoln’s policies.

C.
Abraham Lincoln won the electoral college with a small margin.

D.
People felt that Abraham Lincoln won the electoral college unfairly.

Answers

Answer:

B. Southerners did not agree with Abraham Lincoln’s policies.

Explanation:

The election of 1860 was an important cause of the Civil War because it led to the election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States. Lincoln was a member of the Republican Party, which was strongly opposed to the expansion of slavery. Southerners, who were heavily dependent on slavery, did not agree with Lincoln's policies and feared that he would try to limit or eliminate slavery. As a result, many Southern states threatened to secede from the Union if Lincoln was elected. When Lincoln won the election, several Southern states followed through on this threat, and the Civil War began. Overall, the election of 1860 was an important factor in the lead-up to the Civil War, as it contributed to the growing tensions between North and South over the issue of slavery.

If I remember correctly the answer is B southerners did not agree with Abraham Lincoln’s policies
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