First, enzyme synthesis occurs following mRNA instructions. Next, enzymatic maturation occurs in the RER. After that, the SER sends enzymes and lipids to the Golgi complex into vesicles. The Golgi complex packages hydrolytic enzymes into lysosomes and sends them to thei destiny.
How are lysosomal enzymes synthesized and packaged?Let us remember that enzymes are proteins, so they follow the protein synthesis process.
1)
First, mRNA is synthesized within the nucleus by copying the DNA fragment that provides the necessary information for protein building.
2)
When mRNA leaves the nucleus forward to the cytoplasm, it meets a ribosome and starts protein-building. Ribosomes attached to the RER membrane are responsible for synthesizing membrane proteins, exportation proteins, or enzymes.
Proteins destined to become enzymes, membrane proteins, or exportation proteins start their growth in the cytoplasm, where a signal aminoacidic sequence is synthesized.
A signal-recognizing particle leads the synthesizing protein to the Rough endoplasmic reticulum. Once there, it continues protein building forward the reticulum lumen.
When the new protein synthesis is complete, the polypeptide is released into the reticulum lumen, suffering a few posterior steps related to conformation and structure.
The rough endoplasmic reticulum is in charge of protein folding to become functional, maturation, and transport. It produces the latest protein modifications after transduction and initiates the glycosylation process.
3)
Meanwhile, the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is in charge of lipid synthesis. These lipids are the ones that will compose the vesicle membranes in which proteins are packaged and the lysosome membranes.
4)
The new proteins get packaged into vesicles that carry them to the Golgi complex. Lipids are also sent to the Golgi complex.
5)
Once in the Golgi complex, occurs the final association of carbohydrates and lipids with proteins to originate glycoproteins and glycolipids.
This distribution center sends proteins to different regions in the cells. Among other functions, it concentrates and packages hydrolipic enzymes into lisosomes.
6)
Enzymes are packaged and sent from the Golgi complex to their final destiny into vesicles. Lisosomes are formed.
So, according to this sequence, we can answer the question.
First, the instructions for enzyme synthesis will be copied from DNA in the nucleus, where mRNA is synthesized.Next, mRNA will leave the nucleus. Enzymes synthesis will start in the cytosol and finish in the rough ER. The enzyme maturation stage will be completed there.
After that, the smooth ER will produce membrane lipids, and package the enzymes into vesicles.
Following that, a vesicle will reach the Golgi complex.
At the Golgi, hydrolytic enzymes will be packaged into lysosomes.
Finally, lysosomes will be released into the cytosol to accomplish their functions.
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Question is in the image provided
C and D
The formation of some ATP molecules
The splitting of glucose molecules
If a forecast states that the dew point and air temperatures are equal, what is likely to happen?
If a forecast states that the dew point and air temperatures are equal, the air is said to be saturated.
What is dew point?The dew point is the temperature to which a parcel of moist air must be cooled at constant atmospheric pressure and constant water vapor content in order for saturation to occur.
The dew point can also said to be the temperature at which the actual pressure of the vapor contained in an air parcel equals the saturation pressure, under constant atmospheric pressure.
When the dew point is equals the air temperature, the air is saturated and the relative humidity is %100.
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Symbiotic relationships occur
between what types of
organisms?
A. Animals of the same species
B. Living and non-living things
C. Any two species that are living close together
Answer: C. Any two species that are living close together
Explanation:
Symbiosis: relationship in
which two different organisms
live together, often
interdependently
Examples:
– parasitism
– mutualism
– commensalism
How is looking at the carbon footprint or water footprint similar to looking at a biomass, energy,
or numbers pyramid?
The way that looking at the carbon footprint or water footprint similar to looking at a biomass, energy, or numbers pyramid is that indicates how much energy is stored as new biomass at each trophic level, and a pyramid of biomass shows how much biomass is stored as new biomass overall.
What is the carbon footprint of biomass?Of all energy sources, biomass energy has the fourth-highest carbon footprint. On a life-cycle basis, biomass fuel emits 230 grams of carbon dioxide (CO2) for every kWh produced. It is not as advantageous as it might seem, it contributes to climate change, and has other detrimental environmental repercussions.
Therefore, note that at higher trophic levels, organisms are often greater in size, but because there are fewer of them, there is less biomass produced. The total mass of all trophic level creatures is known as biomass.
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Which of the following statements regarding a bacterium that is R+ is FALSE?
A) It possesses a plasmid.
B) R+ can be transferred to a cell of the same species.
C) It is resistant to certain drugs and heavy metals.
D) It is F+.
E) R+ can be transferred to a different species.
False statements regarding a bacterium that is R+ is F+.
Everywhere you look, you can find bacterium (plural: bacterium), which are typically free-living organisms made up of just one biological cell. They make up a sizable group of prokaryotic bacteria. Bacteria, which are among the earliest life forms to exist on Earth and are typically a few micrometers in length, are found in most of its environments. The deep biosphere of the Earth's crust, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and soil all support bacterial life. By recycling nutrients, such as fixing nitrogen from the atmosphere, bacteria play an important role in many stages of the nutrition cycle. The decomposition of dead bodies is a part of the nutrition cycle, and the putrefaction stage is brought on by bacteria. Extremophile bacteria offer the nutrients required to maintain life in the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps.
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A Property of all living things. Not a property of all living thing.
Which organism has an internal skeletal system made out of bones?
Internal skeletons are a feature of all vertebrate creatures, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
What components comprise internal skeletons?A rigid, mineralized internal skeleton called an endoskeleton allows for movement by attaching to muscles. The axial and appendicular skeletons make up the human skeleton, which is an endoskeleton.
The axial, appendicular, and splanchnic skeletons of cows may be distinguished. The spinal column, ribs, and skull make up the axial skeleton. The cranium resembles that of a dog, except it is longer. The vertebral column extends horizontally from the base of the head to the end of the body.
Their skeletons support and shield them while also facilitating movement.
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Which of the following are the products of the chemical equation
2H₂ + O₂ --> 2H₂O
H₂O
H₂
C8H18
0₂
Answer:
H20
Explanation:
Simply look at your right side of equation and product is always there.
What interesting new hypothesis is being studied regarding embryo self-inspection
early in development?
The hypothesis was regarding embryo self-inspection in early development is that viability of embryo metabolism is quite rather than active due to depletion and appearance of amino acids from culture medium.
Early embryo consist of remarkable plasticity which means ability of separated early blastomeres to produce a whole organism. This aspect was determined from flux of radiolabeled methionine, premises that extent of DNA damage, RNA and protein content of immature oocyte are key factors whether zygote progresses to blastocyst stage.
This hypothesis was obtained from human and mouse and could be equally applied to reproduction in livestock, to get models for humans.
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In mammals, X chromosome inactivation results in.
a total inactivation of both female X chromosomes
only the inactivation of the paternal X chromosome in females
only the inactivation of the maternal X chromosome in females
the random inactivation of either the paternal or the maternal X in females
the inactivation of the maternal X chromosome in males.
Answer:
hhhhjnnnnb;;$gguufd6uvdykcduhx6
A scientist is planning an investigation to better
understand how bumblebees fly. The scientist plans to
record slow-motion videos of bumblebees in flight to
better observe the motions of the wings.
Which type of scientific investigation does this plan describe?
A. Descriptive investigation
B. Experimental investigation
C. Comparative investigation
D. Theoretical investigation
SUBMIT
Answer: A. Descriptive investigation
Explanation:
The plan described in the scenario corresponds to a Descriptive investigation. The correct option is A.
What is a Descriptive investigation?
A descriptive investigation focuses on observing and describing phenomena or processes as they naturally occur.
The scientist plans to record slow-motion videos of bumblebees in flight.
By doing so, the scientist aims to capture detailed visual information about the motions of the bumblebee wings.
This approach allows for a closer and more precise observation of the wing movements, which may help in better understanding how bumblebees fly.
The goal of this descriptive investigation is to gather empirical data through direct observation.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Which means of particle transpoWhich means of particle transport requires input of energy from the cell?rt requires input of energy from the cell?
Active transport is the form of particle transport that requires input of energy from the cell.
Active transport is the one that makes use of energy for the transport of molecules across the membrane. It is further classified into two types: primary active transport and secondary active transport. Primary active transport directly uses the energy from ATP hydrolysis for the transport. Whereas, secondary transport involves cotransport system where the energy released from the downhill transport is used for the uphill transport of molecule.
Cell is the fundamental unit of life. It is the structural unit of all the organism. Cell can either be prokaryotic or eukaryotic.
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Compare and contrast the following cell signaling methods: quorum sensing, direct contact signaling, paracrine signaling, autocrine signaling, and endocrine signaling.
answer:
There are four basic categories of chemical signaling found in multicellular organisms: paracrine signaling, autocrine signaling, endocrine signaling, and signaling by direct contact.
Trypanosome infections evade attacks by host immune systems through which of the following mechanisms?
A. insertion of its DNA into the nuclear DNA of host cells
B. production of toxins that kill lymphocytes
C. infection of lymphocytes leading to a decline in the host's ability to fight infection
D. production of new cell-surface proteins with a different molecular structure by each new generation
Trypanosome infections evade attacks by host immune systems through the following mechanisms
D. production of new cell-surface proteins with a different molecular structure by each new generation.
Extended infections are possible due to the fact trypanosomes undergo antigenic version—the expression of a large repertoire of antigenically wonderful floor coats, which lets the parasite populace steer clear of antibody-mediated removal.
3 categories of illnesses Trypanosoma causes are:
brucei, which causes drowsing sickness in human beings, and nagana in livestock. T. cruzi, which causes Chagas disorder in human beings. Trypanosoma culicavium, which infects birds and mosquitoes.The disease is more often than not transmitted via the chunk of an inflamed tsetse fly however there are other methods in which people are inflamed: mom-to-infant contamination: the trypanosome can move the placenta and infect the fetus.
Fever, extreme complications, irritability, intense fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and aching muscles and joints are not unusual signs of sleeping sickness. some people expand pores and skin rash. innovative confusion, persona adjustments, and different neurologic issues occur after the infection has invaded the primary nervous gadget.
Antitrypanosomal treatment is indicated for all persons recognized with African trypanosomiasis. choice of therapy relies upon the infecting subspecies of the parasite and at the disease level. the primary-line drugs for both first and 2nd-stage disorders are extraordinarily powerful. Pentamidine is used to treat first-degree T.
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Sitenem asserts that all woman’s issues in society stem from where
The Sitenem asserts that all woman’s issues in society stem from the se- x based myth.
The correct answer choice is option c.
How does women problems arise from same se- x based myth?It follows that in every society, there are always issues faced by the female gender which usually, frequently and most of the time results in the discrimination of their gender which does not favour them. Women are being discriminated against from all aspects of life such as education, career, politics and socially. It is on this premise that women issue originate from se- x based myth.
In conclusion, we can now understand that women are being faced face ld with the problem of se- x based myth
Complete question:
How does human human problems arise from same sex based might?
(a) The patriarchy
(b) Lack of constitutional protection
(c) Se- x based myths
(d) Se- xist laws
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Is the surface ocean current relationship reinforcing or balancing?
The surface ocean current relationship is balanced.
what is Geostrophic current?
At the point when the water is pushed to the right it frames the slope we describe previously. In this way, when water is moved along by the breeze it needs to be gone to one side by the Coriolis force (in the northern half of the globe) yet it should battle against gravity (attempting to climb the slope of water framed by Ekman transport). A balance is met between the Coriolis and the gravity (pressure inclination force). This balance delivers a fair stream called a Geostrophic current.
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Explain what happens as your cell needs to divide. Include why your cell is dividing and the process of division
Answer:
Cells need to divide for your body to grow and for body tissue such as skin to continuously renew itself. When a cell divides, the outer membrane increasingly pinches inward until the new cells that are forming separate from each other. This process typically produces two new (daughter) cells from one (parent) cell
Explanation:
Why Cells Divide• Mitosis - the process your body cells use to make exact replicas of themselves.
• Meiosis - creates sperm or egg cells.
• Binary fission - how single-celled organisms like bacteria copy themselves
The scientific observation that any two masses attract each other with a force based on the objects’ mass and their distance from each other is an an example of a scientific—
A law
B interference
C hypothesis
D theory
In your own words, what was the purpose of the lab?
why were Democritus ideas rejected by other philoshers of his time
2,500 years ago, Democritus suggested that all matter in the universe was made up of tiny, indivisible, solid objects he called "atomos." However, other Greek philosophers disliked Democritus' "atomos" theory because they felt it was illogical.
A town located along the banks of a river has a 50-yard buffer zone exten
remain in its natural state. The town council is considering changing this zone from 50 yards to 15 yards so that a park
constructed. This project is expected to be completed within 2 years.
How will decreasing the buffer zone impact the biodiversity along the river?
OA. The change will have no impact because 2 years is long enough to allow organisms to adapt to the change.
OB. The change will have a negative impact because there will be less area for vegetation to filter runoff before enterin
OC. The change will have a positive impact because the townspeople will have a park and river walk to enjoy, and it wa
OD. The change will have a negative impact on people living near the park because there will be an increase in noise
the visitors.
The change will have no impact because 2 years is long enough to allow organisms to adapt to the change.
The correct option is A.
What is biodiversity and why it is important?Biodiversity is essential to the systems that support all life, including human life, on Earth. Without a wide range of different creatures, plants, and microorganisms, we cannot have the ecological health that we rely on to provide us with the oxygen we and the food we eat. Additionally, people value nature in and of itself.
What advantages does biodiversity give?Biodiversity contributes to a availability of food , nutrition, energy, the development of medications, and the demand for freshwater, all of which together support good health. Furthermore, it supports chances for employment and leisure activities that enhance overall wellbeing.
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The _____ is the organ that pumps blood throughout the body. Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to cells and carries waste away from the cells
Answer:
heart
Explanation:
the heart is about a fist sized muscle that pumps blood throughout the body
Indicate whether each textbox refers to a genotype or a phenotype by dragging them to the correct answer box.
Answer:
Black body and red eyes are the phenotype and ggWw and hetrerozygous are the genotype.
Explanation:
The phenotype is what is presented while the genotype is what is occuring int he genes to cause the phenotype.
28 points!!!Some people say it’s b and some say C which is correct .To test the effectiveness of a new nutrient supplement one group of identical mice is given the supplement and the other group is not given any thing .which is the most complete list of the parts of the experiment presented in this scenario.look at pictures.ALOT of points on the line.
The following is the most comprehensive list of the components of the experiment described in this scenario:
control team.experimentation teamdependent element. Option BDescribe experiment:This is a reference to the actions used to verify or disprove a theory. Other individuals who evaluate it, including scientists, use it to determine the veracity of the assertion.
According to the scenario, one group of identical mice receives the supplement while the other group does not, making the group that received the supplement the experimental group while the control group received nothing.
Option B was picked as the best option since the supplement that was provided to the mice served as the dependent variable.
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How do the muscular and skeletal systems work together to make the human body move?
Answer:
They provide structure and movement to the body
what afe cells made of
Answer:
one of those could be the answer
Explanation:water, inorganic ions, and carbon-containing (organic) molecules.
What type of symbiotic
relationship occurs between
humans that provide a home to
gut bacteria that help break down
the human's food?
A. parasitism
B. commensalism
C. mutualism
Answer:
mutualism is the answer
Answer: C. mutualism
Explanation:
Scientific researchers discovered agents that behaved like bacteria causing diseases such as rabies and hoof-and-mouth, but were much smaller. At this time it became the general view that viruses were biologically "alive." This changed in 1935 when the tobacco mosaic virus was crystallized and scientists demonstrated that the particles lacked any mechanisms necessary for metabolic function. It was determined that viruses consisted of a nucleic acid, DNA or RNA, surrounded by a protein shell and the scientific view changed: viruses are complex biochemical mechanisms but not alive. When not in contact with a host, the virus remains dormant. During this time there are no biological activities occurring and the virus is nothing more than a static organic particle. In this state viruses can remain for extended periods of time, waiting to come into contact with the appropriate host. When in contact with a host, it becomes active, reacts to its environment and/or host and directs its efforts toward self-replication. The viral goal now is to produce more viruses to attack host cells.
According to the passage all BUT ONE is a reason to classify viruses as living. That is they
According to the passage all but one is a reason to classify viruses as living which is that they lack mechanisms for metabolic function and is denoted as option D.
What is a Living organism?This is referred to something which exhibits the presence of life and are able to transfer genetic traits from the parent to offspring. Living organisms are also able to perform certain types of activities for it to be referred to as being living.
Example of the activities which are performed by living things include the following below:
MovementRespirationExcretion Reproduction etc.Virus is regarded as a living thing because they are capable of protein synthesis and contain a nucleic acid, DNA or RNA. They also have mechanisms for metabolic function which is therefore the reason why option D was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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The options are
A)are capable of protein synthesis.
B)contain a nucleic acid, DNA or RNA.
C)response to changes in the environment.
D)lack mechanisms for metabolic function.
What is the importance of chemiosmosis?
Answer:
Chemiosmosis is involved in the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the main molecule used for energy by the cell.
What’s the correct answer answer asap for brainlist
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Interdependent relationships in biology are based on mutual dependence between organs and body systems. Most organs have a job (aside from the appendix and such) and they all work together to keep the body running. For example, the lungs introduce air into the bloodstream, but what would be the point if there was no heart to pump the blood? Your organs fully depend in eachother to be effective.