The following ideals of democracy are Limited government.
No Accomplishment Bill or Ex Post Act shall be passed. No poll tax or other direct tax shall be imposed except in proportion to the census or enumeration provided herein. No taxes or duties are levied on exports from any state.
Habeas corpus privileges shall not be suspended except in cases of mutiny or aggression required by public safety. No Accomplishment Bill or Ex Post Act shall be passed. The Constitution expressly denies governments the power to impose export taxes. Taking private property for public use without payment of just compensation. Prohibit freedom of religious speech press and assembly.
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the tea act of 1773 lifted duties on imported tea by india company, thus making imported tea more expensive and, thus, boosting local tea businesses.
The Tea Act of 1773 eliminated tariffs on tea imported by the India Company, raising the price of foreign tea and so stimulating the local tea industry. Puritan ideas and Neo-classical motifs both impacted Wheatley's poetry.
What was permitted under the Tea Act of 1773 for the company?The Tea Act was enacted by the British Parliament in 1773 in an effort to salvage the struggling business. The law gave the firm permission to export its tea without first landing it in England, straight to the colonies.
What was the Tea Act's primary goal?The Tea Act of 1773 (13 Geo 3 c 44) was enacted by the British Parliament. The main goal was to lessen the enormous volume of tea held by the British East India Company, which is struggling financially.
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Jamar and Natasha had the following income and expenses for 2021:
$45,000 in wages.
$24,000 in rental income.
$8,000 in rental expenses.
$48,000 in self-employment receipts.
$12,000 in self-employment expenses.
Assuming there are no income adjustments, what is their California gross income?
A $97,000
B $105,000
C $109,000
D $117,000
The California gross income of Jamar and Natasha is $97,000. The correct response is option (A).
Define California gross income.Gross income in California includes what you are paid as a salary and wages, as well as gratuities, pensions, interest, and dividends that are taxed, capital gains from mutual funds (on Form 1099-DIV, Box 2a).
Gross income is the total of all earnings, profits, interest payments, rent, and other sources of income that families and individuals get before any deductions or taxes. It differs from net income, which is calculated by deducting from gross income all applicable taxes and other deductions.
The income portion of the federal form 1040 is duplicated here. There are no more changes to CA 540NR. Jamar and Natasha's combined gross income in California is therefore $97,000.
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After reading the scenario, respond to A, B, and C below:
a. Describe the specific bureaucratic power being exercised in the scenario.
b. Explain how Congress could limit the exercise of bureaucratic power described in the scenario.
c. Explain how the President could limit the exercise of bureaucratic power described in the scenario.
Congress uses open hearings to keep an eye on administrative behavior. In some cases, Congress can also exert control over the bureaucracy by revising the law and making changes to the budget in order to provide those charged with carrying out its policies more guidance.
What do you mean by bureaucracy?Both a collection of non-elected leaders and an administrative policy-making body are referred to as bureaucracies.
A bureaucracy, historically, was a form of government administration where departments were run by non-elected people. Any significant institution today, whether it is privately or publicly held, is governed by bureaucracy.
Bureaucracy is exemplified by the public administration in many jurisdictions and sub-jurisdictions, but it may also be seen in any institution with a centralized hierarchical structure, such as hospitals, academic institutions, commercial businesses, professional societies, social clubs, etc.
Many pundits have suggested that bureaucracy are necessary in today's society. Whether bureaucrats should be independent or directly answerable to their political overlords is the first conundrum.
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The events of shays′ rebellion best illustrate which weakness of the system of government created by the articles of confederation?
a. lack of taxation by the central government
b. lack of legislative power in the state governments
c. inability of the state governments to protect liberty
d. inability of the central government to raise an army
Many saw the insurrection as a fatal flaw in the national government under the Articles of Confederation. Because Congress lacked the authority to generate funds, it could not assist states in repaying their war obligations, forcing them to excessively tax their inhabitants.
The insurrection, led by veteran Daniel Shays, exposed the federal government's vulnerabilities under the Articles of Confederation since it could neither gather the money to pay the veterans nor create an army to put down the uprising. The central government could not directly tax residents, but could only solicit funds from the states.
Shay's Rebellion influenced people's perceptions of the Articles of Confederation because it demonstrated the necessity for a federal government and that the Articles would not suffice since they did not allow the nation to raise an army to put down rebellions like Shay's.
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Legal privileges are protections against certain types of testimony. Which of the following is not a legal privilege?
A. Attorney-client privilege
B. Librarian-patron privilege
C. Attorney work-product privilege
D. Physician-patient privilege
Patron-librarian privilege is not a recognized legal privilege. Any person or group who visits the library physically or electronically to use its resources is referred to as a library patron. This person or group must have paid the library's yearly membership fee.
What does a library user consist of?The term "library patron" refers to a person or group who has paid the library's yearly membership fee in order to borrow materials from it or to access its resources online or in person. It also refers to circulation records that contain information about identifiable people.
How did librarians participate in the French Revolution?During the French Revolution, librarians had full charge of choosing books for the nation's citizens to read. As a result of this action, the idea of modern library service—the democratic extension of library services to all members of society, regardless of income or education—was put into practice.
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The president can influence legislation under consideration by Congress by all of the following actions EXCEPT: a) threatening to issue an executive order that would prohibit enforcement of the legislation if it is passed b) talking to members of Congress and applying political pressure c) speaking out to influence public opinion d) sending key members of his staff or cabinet to testify before Congress or speak to the press in support of the president's position e) threatening to veto legislation unless certain changes are made
With the exception of sending important members of his staff or cabinet to testify before Congress or give interviews to the media in support of the president's stance.
Does the President have any legislative sway?
Legislation is subject to presidential sway! He holds the Veto power, the Bully Pulpit, and the ability to speak. The Speaker may decide to put a bill on hold if the Speaker receives word that the bill is unpopular. A clause must be added before he will sign a bill, he could also declare. Influence is not an authorized power.
In what ways does the President affect the Congress?Regarding Congress, the President has a great deal of power. This is mostly because of the veto authority. A veto can override any item of legislation as long as the president has the backing of one-third of either body of Congress.
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Bloody Sunday in Montgomery, Alabama, helped to push President Johnson to seek passage of legislation that would securevoting rights for African Americans.
Bloody Sunday began as a peaceful—but illegal—legislation by some 10,000 people organized by the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association in opposition to the British government's policy of interning suspected members of the IRA without trial.
Regulation is the procedure or result of enrolling, enacting, or promulgating laws through a legislature, parliament, or analogous governing body. regulation refers to the coaching and enactment of laws through a legislative frame via its lawmaking system. The legislative technique includes evaluating, amending, and voting on proposed legal guidelines and is involved with the phrases used inside the bill to talk the values, judgments, and functions of the proposal.
Parliament is the country wide legislature (regulation-making frame) of South Africa. As such, one among its important functions is to skip new laws, to amend current laws, and to repeal or abolish (cancel) vintage legal guidelines.
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codis is a dna database that allows law enforcement agencies to compare dna profiles to identify suspects or link serial crimes. True or False ?
Under the Statute of Frauds, land includes physical objects permanently attached to it, such as buildings, fences, trees, and soil.A. TrueB. False
Option A is correct. It is true that under the Statute of Frauds, land includes physical objects permanently attached to it, such as buildings, fences, trees, and soil.
About Statute of Frauds
A legal principle known as the statute of frauds mandates that certain kinds of transactions be completed in writing. The law covers agreements involving the sale of real estate, transactions involving items valued at more than $500, and agreements lasting a year or longer.
The statute of frauds were predominantly established in the United States as common law, or unwritten law. In most states, since then it has been institutionalised by statutes. The defendant may assert it as a defence in the breach of contract proceeding when the statute of frauds is relevant.
In fact, for the defence to be effective, they frequently must do so positively. In this situation, the plaintiff has the burden of proof.
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cowper summarizes _____ by saying that we will have 100 years of progress in the next 25 years and 20,000 years of progress in the next 100 years.
We will make 100 years of advancement in the next 25 years, and 20,000 years of progress in the following 100 years, according to Cowper (2003), who also describes the law of accelerating returns.
Who was the first police woman recognized by the government?One of the earliest recognized commissioned policewomen in Chicago, Illinois, was Marie Owens in 1890. Portland, Oregon's Lola Baldwin became the first woman to receive a police commission in 1908.
What is one of the objectives of civilian control over the police?Civilian oversight panels are designed to give community members a voice and increase transparency and accountability through an independent review and investigation of cases involving excessive force and complaints from the general public about improper conduct by police.
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If a bill is submitted to the president within 10 days of the end of the congressional session and he/she takes no action on the bill - he/she neither signs the bill nor vetoes it...A. this is referred to as a pocket vetoB. the bill does not become lawC. the bill becomes lawD. congress extends the session until action is takenE. only A and B
If a bill is submitted to the president within 10 days of the end of the congressional session and he/she takes no action on the bill this is referred to as a pocket veto, the bill does not become law.
The veto is the president's authority to reject a bill or joint resolution and halt its passage into law. A measure enacted by Congress must be signed by the president within 10 days. In the case of a conventional veto, the President sends the piece of legislation back to the house where it was first introduced, usually with a message outlining his or her reasons. Only a two-thirds vote in both the Senate and the House is required to override this veto. In this case, despite the President's objections, the bill becomes a law. When Congress adjourns during the ten-day timeframe, a pocket veto happens. The bill cannot be sent back to Congress by the president.
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Law enforcement has requested your presence at the scene of a human trafficking arrest. A 14-year-old girl presents with bruises to her face and abdomen, and reports that she thinks she may be pregnant. Police officers report that the girl's uncle, who is handcuffed at the scene, has confessed to prostituting the girl for the past several months. The patient states repeatedly that she is "fine" and does not want to go to the hospital. Which of the following is an appropriate response?
A) "It's OK, you are safe now and don't have to lie anymore."
B) "I can tell you are trying to not anger your uncle, but you need to tell us the truth."
C) "Unfortunately, you are a minor and can't refuse to go with us."
D) "You have bruises on your face and may be pregnant. You need to come with us to get checked out at the hospital."
I can tell you're trying not to enrage your uncle, but the right thing to do would be to give us the truth.
What are the two most typical ways that older people are abused?Some forms of elder abuse entail the violation of their legal rights. The most prevalent type of abuse aimed at older individuals is thought to be financial. Abuse can include neglect.
What is the abuser's cycle?The four-stage cycle known as the abuse cycle is used to describe how abuse can occasionally happen in relationships. If the abuse follows this pattern, the stages—tension, incident, reconciliation, and calm—repeat themselves repeatedly.
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What search technique would be better to use at a outside cafe and why? Linear, spiral, grid or quadrant.
which level of state court would reverse the decision of a lower court for procedural missteps? intermediate appellate court district court general jurisdiction court limited jurisdiction court
Circuit court A state court with general jurisdiction would overturn a lower court's judgment due to errors in procedure.
Do all courts have broad authority?Superior courts in California have broad legal authority. A court's limited jurisdiction relates to the types of cases it can hear. The small claims court has a limited scope of jurisdiction. It only has the authority to hear lawsuits with damages demands of $10,000 or less.
What does "universal jurisdiction" mean?A term used to describe courts without restrictions on the kinds of cases they can hear is "general jurisdiction." General jurisdiction courts typically hear cases, and those courts' rulings may be challenged before intermediate appellate courts.
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One study found that community service was_____related to reductions in recidivism.
One study found that community service was directly related to reductions in recidivism.
What is community service?Community service is unpaid labor done by an individual or group of individuals without payment for the benefit and advancement of their local area. Volunteering and community service can be distinguished from one another because the latter may be required while the former isn't necessarily done voluntarily.
In any way you can, you may help your community by engaging in community service. You might be helping a homeless animal, cleaning up a park, or working at a soup kitchen. Whatever the case, helping others gives you a valuable sensation.
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A group of citizens is concerned about the safety of their city park at night. Their city council has limited funds, and does not want to pay for
new safety initiatives.
Which scenario is an example of how persuasion could be used to resolve this situation?
The citizens work with other community members to build a fence around the park.
The city council votes to close the park at night without meeting with the concerned citizens.
The concerned citizens present evidence at a city council meeting showing that additional lighting in parks prevents crime.
The city council agrees to consider installing a fence around the park if the citizens volunteer to form a community watch group.
The scenario is an example of The concerned citizens present evidence at a city council meeting showing that additional lighting in parks prevents crime .
Option C is correct .
Concerned citizen :A person who is a member of a country and has rights because he was born or entitled to it, or lives in a particular city.
What does it mean to be a concerned citizen?Concerned Citizens are participating members of the political community. Citizenship is obtained by fulfilling national, state, or local legal requirements. A state grants its citizens certain rights and privileges. In return, concerned citizens are expected to obey the laws of their country and defend the country against enemies.
Importance of being a concerned citizen :Being a concerned citizen of a country has many legal advantages, such as voting rights, the right to hold public office, social security, health services, public education, permanent residency, and property rights, depending on the country. Around including land, or employment.
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southern politicians justified seceding from the union and creating the confederate states of america by stating ........................
Southern politicians justified seceding from the union and creating the confederate states of America by stating that the states had voluntarily joined the Union and the had the right to leave it too.
About confederate states of America
From February 8, 1861, to May 9, 1865, Confederate States of America (CSA), sometimes known as the Confederate States, Confederacy, and simply "the South," was an unrecognised breakaway republic in North America. The Confederacy was made up of American states that had secessionist policies and fought the Union during American Civil War. Dixie, or eleven U.S. states, proclaimed secession and made up the majority of the CSA. They were North Carolina, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and South Carolina. During the occupation by the Union forces, Kentucky and Missouri also declared their secession and had proper representation with in Confederate Congress.
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Firms that operate in a market-directed economy attempt to develop ______ markets for themselves and their new products.
In a market-directed economy, businesses work to create monopolistic markets for both their existing products and any new ones they introduce.
Which of the following statements best describes a market-driven economy?The choices made by the economy's numerous producers and consumers at the micro level serve as the foundation for macroeconomic decisions. They presumptively believe that a customer's decision to buy a product, rather than an aggressive sales team, drives a sale.
What is the fundamental goal of the market-driven economic system in the US?The fundamental goal of the market-driven economic system in the United States is to fulfill consumer requirements as they are perceived by the customers. Customer satisfaction: based on individual expectations and aspirations.
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police agencies use license plate readers (lprs) to identify vehicles owned by persons of interest or those who pose a threat to law enforcement.
Police agencies use license plate readers (plus) to identify vehicles owned by persons of interest or those who pose a threat to law enforcement.
Law enforcement is the activity of some members of government who act systematically by detecting, deterring, rehabilitating, or punishing those who violate the rules and norms of society. The term includes police, courts, and correctional facilities.
Law Enforcement describes the agencies and officials responsible for enforcing the law, maintaining public order, and managing public safety. Law enforcement's primary responsibilities include identifying, arresting, and detaining individuals suspected of committing crimes.
In its modern form, US police departments have four primary responsibilities. law enforcement, crime prevention, providing emergency response, and providing support services.
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TRUE/FALSE. the intent of the dawes act of 1887 was to assimilate american indians into the mainstream of american culture. recognize and preserve the tribal cultures of american indians. restore to american indians lands seized unjustly. remove all american indians to the indian territory (oklahoma).
TRUE, the intent of the dawes act of 1887 was to assimilate American Indians into the mainstream of American culture. Citizenship in the US was only granted to Native Americans who agreed to take their particular allotments.
The only Native Americans who could become citizens of the US were those who agreed to take their individual allotments. By eradicating their cultural and social traditions, the Dawes Act sought to assimilate Native Americans into US culture as a whole. In order to incorporate Native Americans into US civilization, the federal government encouraged them to engage in farming and agriculture, which required splitting tribal territory into separate parcels.
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The exclusionary rule was established to punish officers for their errors in collecting evidence by not allowing illegally obtained evidence to be admitted into a criminal hearing.
TrueFalse
The exclusionary rule was brought into an enforcement for the purpose of punishment of public officers if they presented illegally obtained evidence into a criminal hearing. Therefore, the statement given above holds true.
The exclusionary rule of the legal and justice system can be referred to or considered as the regulation that prohibited the presentation of an illegally obtained evidence and presenting it into the criminal hearing. Non-compliance with this regulation also meant that the officers presenting the evidence were being severely punished with respect to the same.
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We can easily see that a terrorist might fit into a category when it comes to evaluating someone’s actions. What if another group is organized such as a Drug Cartel? They are organized and use violence against police, government and civilians. Should Drug Cartels be labeled terrorists and be subject to drone strikes and limited civil rights protections? Why and or why not?
Yes, Drug Cartels should be labeled terrorists and be subject to drone strikes and limited civil rights protections. They should be labelled terrorists and be subjected to drone strikes and limited civil rights protection because they are major financiers of the terrorist groups.
Also, the United Nations has recognized the connection between both groups and to safeguard the lives of many and ensure peace in our world, they should be labelled terrorists.
Who are terrorists?A terrorist is an individual who employs violence, especially murder and bombing, in order to achieve political aims. Terrorism, in its general sense, is the application of criminal violence to inject or institute a state of terror or fear, popularly with the intention to achieve political or religious aims.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above. The fact that they finance criminal violence to achieve political or religious goals is enough evidence to prove or label them as terrorists.
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in barker v. wingo (1972) the u.s. supreme court identified four factors that courts should assess in determining whether a particular defendant has been deprived of the right to a speedy trial. they are:
According to the Supreme Court of the United States, the duration of the delay, the causes of the delay, the appellant's assertion of the right to a prompt review and appeal, and prejudice are the four (4) criteria that should be taken into consideration by the courts.
What was the decision of the Supreme Court in Barker v. Wingo?Held: The defendant's constitutional right to a speedy trial cannot be established by any rigid criteria; rather, it can only be evaluated on an as-needed basis by weighing the prosecution's and the defendant's actions.
What does Barker v. Wingo 1972 signify?The Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution, specifically the right of defendants, was the subject of the United States Supreme Court case Wingo, 407 U.S. 514 (1972).
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The doctrine of caveat emptor means that the law may be justifiably used to restrict the freedom of individuals for their own good. A. TrueB. False
Option B is correct. False, doctrine of caveat emptor does not mean that the law may be justifiably used to restrict the freedom of individuals for their own good.
About Caveat Emptor
Latin phrase "Let the buyer beware" is caveat emptor. It is now a part of English idiom. The contract law concept known as caveat emptor often governs the selling of real estate just after date of closure, though it could also apply to the sale of other types of products. Because purchasers frequently know less about the product or service they are buying than the seller, the phrase "caveat emptor" and its usage as the disclaimer of the warranties are a result. This characteristic of the circumstance is referred to as "information imbalance." Defects in the product or service might only be apparent to the seller and concealed from the buyer.
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While holding your instruction permit you may practice driving with any licensed adult ____ years of age or older.
A. 18
B. 21
C. 25
While holding your instruction permit you may practice driving with any licensed adult 25 years of age or older.
It is crucial to have a capable, knowledgeable driver at your side when you are learning to drive. A licensed adult who is at least 25 years old makes the ideal practice driver.Since he is 25 years old, he has sufficient experience and has likely been a driver for at least 7 years, which has given him sufficient insight into road etiquette. Holders of instruction permits under the age of 18 must. If you are under the age of 18, you must have your instruction permit for at least six months before applying for a probationary license.Thus the correct answer is C.
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the uniform electronic transmission act (ueta) does not apply to all contracts or other documents as some instruments such as deeds marital settlement agreements incident to a divorce
UETA provides uniform rules governing electronic commerce transactions. It establishes a legal foundation for the use of electronic communications in transactions where the parties have agreed to deal electronically.
UETA puts both electronic and paper-based trade on a same legal basis and recognizes the usage of electronic communications and records.
For "electronic records and electronic signatures relevant to transactions," which are not covered by the Uniform Commercial Code, UETA regulations are principally applicable (UCC). The legislation aims to encourage standard electronic transaction regulations throughout the states while facilitating and promoting business and governmental activities by authenticating and permitting the usage of electronic records and signatures. It is also intended to comply with other relevant laws.
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A _____ is a body of principles and rules for ethical behavior, designed to guide decisions and actions by members of a profession.
A code of ethics is a body of principles and rules for ethical behavior, designed to guide decisions and actions by members of a profession.
About code of ethics
A system of ethics cannot ensure moral conduct. Additionally, a code of ethics cannot encompass the complexity and variety of trying to make moral decisions within a moral community or settle all ethical problems or disagreements. A code of ethics instead lays out values, ethical tenets, and ethical benchmarks against which professionals should measure their activities. The ethical conduct of social workers should come from their own dedication to ethical practise. The dedication of any and all social workers to respect the ethics and principles of the profession is reflected in the NASW Code of Ethics. Standards and principles must be implemented by people of good integrity who are competent to detect moral dilemmas and who sincerely attempt to form trustworthy ethical conclusions.
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If you go into a family disturbance with the mindset that only one person has committed a crime and the other person is totally _____________, that may be not the truth, sometimes there’s fault on both sides.
Answer:
Innocent
Explanation:
If you go into a family disturbance and assume only 1 person guilty and the other completely innocent, there is a chance you could be wrong. The person who claims to be innocent, and you think is innocent could have potentially instigated this crime. Or maybe they could have done something in the past that was a crime against the guilty person, that caused the whole disturbance. So there is always the potential that the case can have fault on both sides.
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How did the supreme court rulings regarding segregation differ in the time between plessy v. Ferguson and swann v. Charlotte-mecklenburg?.
In Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), the Supreme Court decided that racial discrimination in accommodations was permissible. After 58 years, the Supreme Court ruled in Brown v. The Board of Education of Topeka (1954) that racial accommodations were fundamentally unfair and therefore unconstitutional.
What impact did the Plessy rulings from the Supreme Court have?Evidently, the US Supreme Court did not consider this when it rendered its decision in the Plessy v. Ferguson case in 1896. The Supreme Court upheld segregated areas for blacks and whites as long as they were treated equally, a ruling that would stand for nearly 60 years before being overturned.
What distinguishes the cases of Plessy and Ferguson?Ferguson set a precedent in 1896. The "separate but equal" doctrine was used by the U.S. Supreme Court to rule that racial segregation was constitutional.
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What do you think would be the best outcome of the Moore v. Harper case? Why?
Answer:
Explanation:
Moore v. Harper, a North Carolina congressional gerrymandering case. North Carolina’s legislative leaders are appealing a ruling from the North Carolina Supreme Court striking down the state’s congressional map as an extreme partisan gerrymander. The theory advanced by the legislators, if accepted, would radically reshape the workings of American government, which is why the ACLU, the ACLU of North Carolina, and our legal partners filed an amicus brief with the Supreme Court.