As discussed in this section, angiosperms often coevolve with animals. Sometimes, the corresponding adaptations enable certain species of a flowering plant to be pollinated exclusively by a certain species of animal. How might such exclusive relationships boost a plant's reproductive success?
Can you think of any disadvantages?​

Answers

Answer 1

According to a generally recognised theory, insect pollination dominated angiosperm pollination throughout the Early Cretaceous, and by the Mid-Cretaceous, specialisation had increased.

Why are angiosperms so successful due to their adaptations?

Two unique reproductive structures that angiosperms have evolved are flowers and fruits. Flowers is the flower's primary purpose. The ovule and growing embryo inside a receptacle are likewise shielded by flowers. The fruit's purpose is to disperse seeds.

Flowers draw animal pollinators with their vivid hues, potent fragrances, and delicious nectar. Flowers give pollinators nectar in return for their pollination. Grass species like domestic grasses are among of the angiosperms that have evolved most recently. They produce a lot of huge, nutritious seeds that may be eaten.

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Related Questions

Predict the outcome when two elements are chemically combined? (HS-LSI-1) DOK 2

Answers

The outcome when two elements are chemically combined is a compound and is based on different types of bonds.

What is a Compound?

This is referred to as a substance which is formed as a result of the combination of two or more elements  through the various types of bonding. There are various types of bonding processes and they include electrovalent, covalent etc which have their unique properties and technique.

An element needs to achieve a stable octet configuration which is why they donate or accept electrons. An example of a compound is Calcium chloride which is formed from the reaction between the elements Calcium and chlorine.

The Calcium donates one electron each to two atoms of chlorine which accepts it and forms the compound named above thereby making it the correct choice.

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Why are Somali villages with sustainable grazing considered outliers? Based on your answer, how would you define an outlier?

Answers

Despite years of drought, a few Somali settlements have maintained excellent rangeland, making them outliers.

Outliers are data points, people, or communities that deviate from the norm.

This is further explained below.

Somali villages with sustainable grazing:

Generally, Because they have been able to keep healthy rangeland throughout years of severe drought, the few Somali villages that have sustainable grazing are regarded to be outliers. This is in contrast to the bulk of the communities, which have not been able to preserve good rangeland.

In conclusion, An person, group, or community that is significantly different from the norm or that resides outside of a cluster of data points is referred to as an outlier.

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Under what circumstances might brighter feathers be an adaptive trait for a male songbird? What about a non-adaptive trait?

Answers

Beaks (bills), feet, and plumage, in particular, are three physical traits that show distinct environmental adaptations (feathers).  Eye color, earlobe size, and the capacity to curl one's tongue are examples of non adaptive traits in humans.

What are some adaptive features of a bird?

Beaks (bills), feet, and plumage, in particular, are three physical traits that show distinct environmental adaptations (feathers). The mode of evolution that produces living things that are adapted to their environments is natural selection.

Similar to how hair regulates body temperature for mammals, a bird's feathers are crucial in controlling body temperature. Camouflage. Some birds have the innate ability to blend into their surroundings, just like many other animals do. This enables them to evade predators or approach potential prey covertly.

A trait that is neither helpful nor detrimental for reproductive success from the perspective of natural selection. Eye color, earlobe size, and the capacity to curl one's tongue are examples of non adaptive traits in humans.

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an individual with the condition of myasthenia gravis is faced with an autoimmune disorder in which the body defenses attack acetylcholine receptors on muscle cells. what would be the expected effect on calcium levels near contractile proteins, following the arrival of an electrical impulse at those neuromuscular junctions?

Answers

When acetylcholine binds to its receptor, the muscle is stimulated and contracts. In myasthenia gravis, immune proteins called antibodies block, alter, or even destroy acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction, preventing the muscle from contracting.

How does myasthenia gravis develop in relation to the immune system?

Myasthenia gravis causes antibodies to be produced by your immune system that either block or harm many acetylcholine receptor sites in your muscles. Because there are fewer available receptor sites, your muscles get fewer nerve impulses, which results in weakening.

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a long-term autoimmune disorder in which antibodies prevent the nerves' ability to communicate with the muscles, weakening the skeletal muscles as a result. Acetylcholine receptor antibodies are the main cause of myasthenia gravis, a neurological disorder that weakens and exhausts the voluntary muscles.

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Are lipids hydrophilic or hydrophobic? Explain why.

Answers

hydrophobic, lipids have many non polar covalent bonds. where as water has polar covalent bonds. water can only mix with other substances that have polar covalent bonds. so lipid and water don’t mix. just like if you were to try to mix water and oil.

Which condition best represents homeostasis?

having a heart attack
bleeding to death
sweating on a hot day
fracturing a limb

Answers

Sweating on a hot day
Sweating on a hot day since that’s a body’s natural reaction ( stimuli) to a situation .

Colorblindness is due to a sex-linked recessive allele. What are the chances of a colorblind father and a carrier mother having a child with colorblindness?1/41/23/40

Answers

The cross of the father who is homozygous for colorblindness and the mother who is heterozygous for colorblindness (carrier) are the following offspring:

50% CC - homozygous for colorblindness and 50% heterozygous for colorblindness (carrier).

Answer - The chances of having a child with colorblindness is 1/2.

Which of these sources is most likely to be credible when it comes to information on the advantages and disadvantages of using plastics?

a catalog of plastic products
a company trying to sell plastic products
a group of scientists studying plastic products
a group of activists against using plastic products

Answers

The most credible source that gives the information on the advantages and disadvantages of using plastics is: a group of scientists studying plastic products.

Plastics are the synthetic polymers. These are used for various purposes like furniture, kitchen-wares, packaging materials, containers, etc. The material that make up the plastics are:  polyethylene, PVC, nylon, etc. Plastics are non-biodegradable in nature.

Scientists are people who do research and perform experiments about various scientific aspects. They may also discover new things. Scientists are the most credible source for the knowledge about plastics because they give facts based on their research and experiments.

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Answer:

C on edge

Explanation:

just did it <3

What function is shared by both the skeletal system and the muscular system?



warming the body


protecting vital organs


creating red blood cells


fighting bacterial infections

Answers

Protecting vital organs because the skeletal system builds a cage protecting your vital organs, as well as your muscles are on your bones/skeletal system.

Skeletal system and the muscular system help in protecting vital organs.

What is skeletal system?

The skeletal system aids in defending the body's essential organs. The body's bones and joints are all part of the skeletal system. Each bone contains several cells, protein fibers, and minerals to form a complex living organ.

The soft tissues that make up the rest of the body's soft tissues are supported and shielded by the skeleton, which serves as a scaffold. Muscles can link to the skeletal system at specific places to enable joint mobility.

One of the three important muscle tissues in the human body is found in the skeleton. Thousands of muscle fibers are encased in connective tissue sheaths to form each skeletal muscle. Fasciculi are the individual bundles of muscular fibers that make up skeletal muscles.

Therefore, Skeletal system and the muscular system help in protecting vital organs.

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what is sexual reproduction system ​

Answers

The process of creating new creatures through the union of the genetic material from two individuals of different sexes is known as sexual reproduction.

The majority of creatures have chromosomes, which contain the genetic material, in the nuclei of their reproductive cells, known as gametes, which mate to produce a diploid zygote. The fusion of a haploid female gamete (egg cell) with a haploid male gamete is the process of sexual reproduction.

These gametes combine during fertilization, creating a diploid zygote as a consequence. A unique organism that is genetically separate from its parent species emerges from the zygote. Contrast this with asexual reproduction, in which an organism reproduces without the use of gametes and the progeny are identical clones of the parent.

However, sexual reproduction outperforms asexual reproduction in terms of boosting genetic diversity and enlarging the gene pool. Additionally, it guarantees that a species' chromosomal count will not change over successive generations. The two main methods of sexual reproduction are conjugation and syngamy.

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Our modern environment may be affecting the endocrine system and reproductive systems in today's young people. Products such as plastics and industrial chemicals are considered endocrine disruptors. Air pollution, pesticides, and other chemicals have a damaging effect on these body systems. How do you think you can protect yourself from being affected from such exposures? What steps should be taken to ensure that people are not overexposed to any harmful substances?

Answers

Some ways to protect from the overexposure to the different kind of contaminants that surround us in this modern environment are:

• Try to consume the most organic and home-made food, avoiding ultra-processed and fast food.

,

• Choose hygiene and cleaning products with the less amount of chemicals possible and use them in adequate amounts.

,

• Use responsibly medicaments, especially antibiotics.

,

• Avoid contaminated areas such us water, or regions very close to farms that are fumigated.

,

• Use sunscreen and avoid solar exposure at the high risk hours.

Steps that should be taken to ensure that people are not overexposed to any harmful substances is to regulate by laws the allowed amouns of this substances in the products we consume, and near the places we live. An example of this is the maximum number of x-rays allowed per person a year due to radiation.

The muscle is an example of an tissue.Give two reason why the muscle is called tissue ( 2 marks)

Answers

Answer: 1. It is made up of a group of cells.

2. These cells have a well-defined shape, and size and perform a specific function.

Explanation:

A cell is the unit of life. All living organisms are made of billions of cells. These cells have specific functions to play in the sustenance of a living organism.

A tissue is a group of cells that have a definite shape, size, and particular function to play.

The muscle is a group of muscle cells. These are soft tissues. They have an elongated shape and can easily contract and relax.

The muscle tissues give the body a definite structure and help in body movements.

There are three types of muscle tissues. These are soft tissues, striated muscle tissues, and cardiac muscle tissues.

Describe the structure of the nucleus, chromosomes, and ribosomes, and explain their functions.

REAL ANSWERS ONLY! NO LINKS!

Answers

Answer: i got you

Explanation:

would this help A cell is known as the basic structural, functional and biological unit of all living organisms. It is referred to as the smallest unit of life. Cells are known as the building blocks of living organisms. There are basically two different types of cells, prokaryotic and eukaryotic

Which country or region is associated with each body of water?

Match each item in Column A to the answer in Column B.

Answers

The country or region associated with each body of water is given below as follows:

Lake Tahoe = Eastern United statesOhio river = Western United statesHudson bay = CanadaArctic ocean = Canada, Western United StatesColorado river =  Western United states

What is the Arctic Ocean?

The Arctic Ocean is Earth's northernmost body of water that encircles the Arctic and flows beneath it. Most of the Arctic Ocean is covered by ice throughout the year—although there have been changes due green house effects as temperatures climb. Pale and stark on the surface, the Arctic Ocean is home to a stunning array of life.

The U.S., Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, and Russia all have territories that reach into the Arctic Ocean.

The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five major oceans that spans an area of approximately 14,060,000 km² and is known as the coldest of all the oceans.

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What is the difference between small, controlled lab experiments versus an ecosystem-scale experiment?

Answers

The major difference between the small, controlled lab experiments versus an ecosystem-scale experiment is the number of variables.

Experiments are the scientific procedures carried out in order to make some discovery, test any hypothesis or demonstrate or mimic any natural process. Experiment is a step by step process that requires strict conditions.

Variables in an experiment are the factors, characters or some condition that can be changes according to the need or demand of the experiment. There are three types of variables: Independent, Dependent and Controlled. Independent variable can be changes manually, dependent variable is the one whose change affects the experiment and controlled variables are the one that remain constant.

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What would happen if the heart stopped pumping?


A) Oxygen could not be used for cellular respiration


B) Waste could not be removed from the body


C) The lungs would stop taking in oxygen


D) Blood would stop its flow throughout your body

Answers

Answer:

D) Blood would stop its flow throughout your

body

Explanation:

When a Heart stopped pumping then all the blood that flows though out your body will begin to slow down the flow of blood. Although at possible rate Lungs would stop taking in oxygen but the best answer to know first cause is Answer D.

D. Blood would stop its flow throughout your body

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP ITS A TEST:Which label belongs in the area marked X? Obreathe in from atmosphere O produce themselves Oeat other organisms O absorb from soil ​

Answers

RIP bro I hope u pass the test gl

What can strong CMEs affect on the earth
A - CMEs can cause fires on the surface of the earth
B - CMEs can cause damage to power grids by overloading them
C - CMEs can change cloud formation and decrease albedo
D - CMEs can cause radio blackouts due to energetic photons

Answers

Answer:

CMEs can also cause surges in electrical currents which overload power grids causing widespread blackouts. Also, according to NASA, CMEs can jostle Earth's magnetic field which can impair radio transmissions and increase radio static in Earth's ionosphere.

Explanation:

Which is an example of how a
food resource could be
partitioned?
A. a predatory species feeding on a prey type and
fighting off other species for that source
B. multiple species sharing space at a watering
hole
C. an organism fighting another for a food
source

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Many species will gain by choosing this option as they all get the water.

Answer: B. multiple species sharing space at a watering

hole

Explanation:

the structural cells of the nervous system are called

Answers

Neurons are the structural and functional units of the nervous system.

Numerous millions of neurons make up the neurological system. An internal body cell known as a neuron, also known as a nerve cell, is responsible for receiving, processing, and transmitting information via electrical and chemical impulses.

The brain, where information is processed, is the central component of the nervous system and contains the majority of its neurons. A cell body, also known as soma, dendrites, and an axon are components of every neuron.

There are only two primary types of cells in nerve tissue, despite the fact that the nervous system is incredibly complicated. The neuron is a type of nerve cell. The nervous system's basic building block, the "conducting" cell sends impulses. The other kind of cell is a neuroglia, sometimes known as a glial cell. "Neuroglia" translates as "nerve glue."

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The structural cells of the nervous system are called neurons and nerve cells.

What are neurons?

The structural and operational components of the nervous system are called neurons. The neurological system is made up of several millions of neurons. A neuron, also referred to as a nerve cell, is an internal body cell that is in charge of receiving, processing, and sending information via electrical and chemical impulses.

The majority of the nervous system's neurons are found in the brain, which serves as the central hub for processing information. Each neuron has an axon, a cell body, often called a soma and dendrites.

Despite the fact that the nervous system is highly complex, there are just two main types of cells in nerve tissue.

Therefore, neurons and nerve cells are the structural cells of the nervous system.

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The American Cancer Society reports that approximately what proportion of cancer cases could be prevented with a nutritious diet and regular physical activity?
Group of answer choices

Approximately one-tenth

Approximately one-fourth

Approximately one-third

Approximately one-half

Answers

Approximately one-half of the cancer cases could be prevented with a nutritious diet and regular physical activity and is therefore denoted as option D.

What is Cancer?

This is referred to as a medical condition in which the cells of the body divide in an uncontrolled manner and then spreads to other parts of the body and is treated using chemotherapy and other techniques.

Cancer according to WHO can be prevented when adopting a nutritious diet and regular physical activity is practiced by individuals as it helps us to keep fit and healthy.

The  American Cancer Society reports that approximately 50 percent which is equal to one-half of cancer cases could be prevented by living such healthy lifestyle which therefore makes option D the most appropriate  choice.

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Why do "You Think" some bacteria grow better in your gut rather than your lungs or skin?

Answers

Million of bacteria grow in our gut and each have their own set of genes , that helps them to survive acidic environment of the gut. They can have both beneficial and harmful effect to your health.

While the bacteria in lungs causes symptoms similar to the cold or flu, it can be more severe and typically last longer. Immune system will typically be able to clear a viral lung infection over time. Infections can be cured by using antibiotics also .

On the other hand bacteria on skin can survive up to 20 minutes .Human skin also act as barrier that limits invasion and growth of pathogenic bacteria. Human body has a lot of defenses to keep the bad bacteria from coming in too far through these openings.

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Enzymes take on very important shapes/conformations and require cofactors and coenzymes to properly fold. What are some ways you could use the information about enzymes shape and specificity to design a treatment against a bacterial infection?

Answers

The ways in which one could use the information about enzymes shape and specificity to design a treatment against a bacterial infection is by making the antibacterial to be able to denature it.

What is Enzyme?

This is referred to a biological catalyst which is involved in speeding up the rate of a reaction and is proteinous in nature.

Enzymes are substrate specific which is why they only bind to a substrate which has a similar shape and the production of antibacterial will employ the use of agents which will denature it. The change in shape will make it impossible for the bacteria to perform certain metabolic reactions thereby leading to its death.

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What can strong CMEs affect on the earth 

Answers

Answer:

CMEs can also cause surges in electrical currents which overload power grids causing widespread blackouts. Also, according to NASA, CMEs can jostle Earth's magnetic field which can impair radio transmissions and increase radio static in Earth's ionosphere.

An amoeba is unicellular; therefore, it is an organism.

True or false

Answers

True because it is an organism

Answer:

True. This entity has been discovered and shows many of the characteristics of living things including growth, organization, and the ability to maintain homeostasis.

Explanation:

Hope it helps! =D

Attaching the appropriate amino acid to a tRNA (i.e. tRNA charging) involves interactions between:

Answers

Attaching the appropriate amino acid to a tRNA (i.e. tRNA charging) involves interactions between activated tRNA and mRNA. This happen during the translation.

mRNA- Single-stranded RNAs of the kind known as messenger RNA, or mRNA, are used to make proteins. mRNA is created during transcription from a DNA template.

Activated tRNA- The process of attaching an amino acid to its corresponding transfer RNA is known as amino acid activation, commonly known as aminoacylation and or tRNA charging (tRNA).

Amino Acid- Small chemicals known as amino acids serve as the foundation for proteins. Proteins carry out several crucial chemical processes as well as providing structural support for the cell. Twenty distinct smaller, simpler amino acid combinations make up the molecules that make up each protein.

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Which of these waves have a greater amplitude?

1.
2.
3.
4.

Answers

Answer: number 1

Explanation: the higher the crest( the top) the higher the amplitude

Answer:

The answer to this question is:1

Explanation:

Because 1 has the lines reaching top and bottom line meaning it has a greater amplitude

Which of the following is the most significant effect of satellite technology on weather prediction?
O the five-day forecast for hurricane intensity now has an accuracy of less than 1% for wind speed
O multiple computer models can make the same predictions well in advance of storms
O the exact location of a tornado can be predicted 6 hours in advance
increased preparedness can save lives and property

Answers

The most significant effect of satellite technology on weather prediction is the exact location of a tornado can be predicted 6 hours in advance increased preparedness can save lives and property.

In addition to providing in-flight phone service for aircraft, satellites are frequently the primary means of voice communication in rural areas and in places where phone lines have been damaged as a result of a disaster. Cell phones and pagers also get their primary timing from satellites.

Along with this, satellites help meteorologists to prevent casualties before weather calamities in places that are prone to such disasters.

How is weather predicted by satellites?

The primary purpose of the geostationary satellites is to take pictures of the Earth, which, when looped together, enable meteorologists and the general public to observe the development and motion of clouds and storms in the atmosphere. For the nowcasting or short-term forecasting, of severe weather, this information is very important.

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A common yard decoration during Halloween is the infamous scarecrow. Aside from
Halloween, scarecrows were used by farmers and intended to scare away birds from
seeds and growing crops. But do they really work? Explain how you could test if
scarecrows are truly an effective bird deterrent.

Answers

Yes, scarecrows work effectively as bird deterrents.

Scarecrows are human like figures that are stationed on fields or farmlands to scare away birds.

To know how effective scarecrow can be, the following things need to be done.

 The scarecrow has to flashy that it will attract attention from distance The position of the scarecrow has to changed often so that the birds will not get familiar with the position It should be adorned with accessories that make noise when there is breeze.

The scarecrow works as effective bird deterrents when it is not left the same for a long period of time.

#scarecrow# #birds# #deterrents#

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After completing an internship with UC San Francisco in the Yosemite National Park for 3 months what change would most likely be seen in your blood?

Answers

The change most likely be seen in your blood a website about camping in Yosemite National Park sponsored by a company that sells tour guide services an article about geographical features of Yosemite National Park that includes an author’s name and works cited.

What is website?

Company's name and fame id totally depends upon advertisement and its products and websites play an important role in order to make company popular and due to this reason company used the website or designed the website in unique and knowledgeable manner.

Therefore, The change most likely be seen in your blood a website about camping in Yosemite National Park sponsored by a company that sells tour guide services an article about geographical features of Yosemite National Park that includes an author’s name and works cited.

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Other Questions
Determine what elements are denoted by the following electron configurations:6) 1s2s2p 3s3p47) 1s2s2p 3s3p64s3d04p65s8) [Xe] 6s4f29) [Xe] 6s4f45d1010) [Ne]3s3p4 from "The Way of the Bow" by Paulo Coelho1 "Tetsuya."2 The boy looked at the stranger, startled.3 "No one in this city has ever seen Tetsuya holding a bow," he replied. "Everyone here knows him as a carpenter."4 "Maybe he gave up, maybe he lost his courage, that doesn't matter to me," insisted the stranger. "But he cannot be considered to be the best archer in the country if he has abandoned his art. That's why I've been travelling all these days, in order to challenge him and put an end to a reputation he no longer deserves."In paragraphs 1-4, how does the author's choice to begin the story with a conversation between the boy and the stranger most impact the story?by creating confusion about Tetsuya's professionby defining the primary conflict in the storyby developing an alliance between the stranger and the boyby intriguing readers about Tetsuya's mysterious background who is the head of Switzerland Would you have chosen to be a loyalist or a patroit during the american revolution? Why? chen yu suffered a head injury after crashing his motorcycle. when he awoke from a 2-day coma, he found that he could formulate his thoughts linguistically, but he lost the ability to speak. chen yu suffered damage to area in the brain's left hemisphere. Following the battle of fallen timbers in 1794, the treaty of greenville was established between american and native combatants. What were the outcomes of the treaty of greenville?. 1. Wing Computer Corporation of Xiamen, China, uses 15,000 keyboards each year in the production of computer terminals for major computer manufacturers headquartered in Taiwan. Order cost for the keyboards is 50 renminbi, and the holding cost for one keyboard is 1.5 renminbi per unit per year. If Wing orders 1250 per month, what will be the total annual cost? suppose you need to have $58,477.00 in an account 16.00 years from today and that the account pays 14.00%. how much do you have to deposit into the account 6.00 years from today? biff deposited $9,000 in a bank account, and 10 years later he closes out the account, which is worth $18,000. what annual rate of interest has he earned over the 10 years? Which of the following is NOT true about the interactions between the white settlers of Watauga and the Cherokee? why do you think native americans discovered america (essay) 200+ words conduct a force-field analysis by categorizing each force listed as being either for or against the change.forcefor changeagainst changedesire for outcomes associated with status quodiffering opinions of the situationinfluence of a change agentfeelings of loss Nga buys three sports books. Each book costs 12, correct to the nearest pound. What is the maximum possible total price that Nga pays for the three books? Andre was unable to make a paper airplane until he watched his cousin miriam make a few. Now andre can fold his own paper airplanes. This is an example of. the information given. When applicable, eraph the equations.2m =4y=2x-16a= 28 b=_-16Equation of Line: 4y - 2x = 16Rewritten: ya2x-16Im =2x + m = -2I lineI line PLEASE HELP MEEE Describe the following levels of protein structure including the types of bonds that areinvolved:a. Primaryb. Secondaryc. Tertiary and Quaternary Make x the subject of m= n + x/p What impact did the Yamasee war have on South Carolina? she never eat meat change into question tag Who was fighting whom in the Ethiopian Civil War?