Berger and Luckmann state that we are born into an 'objective social structure' and that we have only a limited ability to subjectively appropriate and interpret it for ourselves. Discuss how the categories of race, gender, and class predate any one individual, and how we are bound to identify ourselves in relation to them. To what extent can an individual redefine themselves in relation to these categories, and what are the possible social sanctions they may face for doing so? Try to make your answer around 500 words, and cite any pertinent sources from the course.

Answers

Answer 1

According to Berger and Luckmann, individuals are born into an objective social structure, whose society is a human production, and man a social production, that is, the socialization process occurs through man and his experiences in society, shaping his behavior, values ​​and characteristics.

The categories of race, gender and class are prior to any individual and we are obliged to identify ourselves in relation to them, this is due to society establishing a construction and stereotyping about certain groups.

This means that an individual belonging to a certain ethnicity, for example, may have greater chances of suffering discrimination and have less social and professional opportunities in relation to another individual, regardless of their intellectual and social skills.

An individual who wants to redefine himself in relation to predetermined categories may suffer social sanctions such as exclusion, discrimination and rejection by the group.

Therefore, the socialization process takes place in accordance with the culture, values ​​and characteristics passed on from the generation, which impacts on an individual's life and shapes their worldview.

It is necessary for the individual to be able to develop critical thinking skills and open mind to be able to broaden their view of the world and make their own choices and thoughts independently of their socialization process.

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Related Questions

why did Nepal adopt anti British policy​

Answers

Answer:

The Nepal–Britain Treaty of 1923 is considered to be one of the most important treaties in the history of Nepal. The treaty was first discussed in 1921 and the final treaty was signed on 21 December 1923 in Singha Durbar.[2] The treaty was the first formal acknowledgement by the British that Nepal, as an independent nation, had the right to conduct its foreign policy in any way it seems fit

Explanation:

In more simple words or terms , this meant when Nepal finally gained its independence as a nation , to prevent the British from taking over again they adopted anti-British policies

The belief that the Constitution has a strict interpretation and its meaning does not change is known as which of the following?
Select one:

a.
Judicial restraint

b.
Judicial activism

c.
Judicial correction

d.
Judicial justice

Answers

The answer is judicial activism

Judicial correction is the idea that the Constitution has a tight interpretation and that it's meaning never changes. Option (c) Judicial correction is correct as a result.

What is constitution?

The “constitution” of a country, state, or organization is a statement of the fundamental principles and laws that specify the roles and obligations of the government and offer some safeguards for its people.

Correction, in its broadest sense, refers to the act or occurrence of making right what is wrong. It also implies. A shift in market rate or economic activity that occurs after a rise or fall in activity or price.

As a result, option (c) is correct.

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What is the main way a representative democracy differs from a direct democracy?
A•Citizens elect leaders who vote on the issues in a representative democracy, and citizens vote on the issues in a direct democracy.

B•A representative democracy is modern, and a direct democracy is ancient.

C• A representative democracy works better in small groups, and a direct democracy works better in large groups.

D•Citizens’ desires are ignored in a representative democracy, and citizens’ desires have a better chance of being heard in a direct democracy.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Citizens elect leaders who vote on the issues in a representative democracy, and citizens vote on the issues in a direct democracy.

Why do people in North africa
look different from the people in
Sub Saharan Africa?

Answers

The religion and culture and climate

What changes came within societal groups because of wage discrimination

Answers

Answer:

They had to change their pay

Explanation:

I need help please.

Answers

Answer

uhmm

Explanation:

i am not sure

Wagon trains had to leave Independence, Missouri, by __________ in order to get across the mountains before winter.

Answers

I believe the answer is horse back

plsss answer my question
its in the picture​

Answers

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D.cellphone

because the cell phone can be used to communicate with other people or even with your family

hope it helps

Refer to figure 14-10 if there are 700 identical firms in this market, what is the value of Q1?

Answers

Answer:

$45

Explanation:

Attempt any 20 out of 24 questions.
1. Industrialisation began in which one of the following European countries in the second
half of the eighteenth century ?
(a) Germany (b) France
(e) Italy
(d) England

Answers

The country where industrialization began in the second half of the eighteenth century is England.

Industrialization simply means the transformation that took place from an agrarian society to an industrialized society.

Industrialization began in England in the 18th century. It was the development of industries that took place in the country. The industrial revolution was pivotal to the development of the country.

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Industrialization began in England in the second half of the eighteenth century.

Industrialization changed the economy from an agrarian society to an industrial.Industrialization led to the rise of urban centres where it was overcrowded with poor conditions. The Industries were known for its advance in technology in industries that increase the production of goods.

Therefore we can conclude that Industrialisation began in England in the second half of the eighteenth century.

Thus option D. is the correct answer.

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How does human insecurity affect health?

Answers

Answer:

inability to secure adequate healthcare today

brings heavy rain and deadly typhoon

Answers

1. The “eyewall” of a cyclone brings heavy rain and strong winds. 2. The hotter the water, the stronger the storm

Brainliest if correct 4.1 Sequoyah Convention (25 Points)
The Congressional act that combined the twin territories into a single state was the
A. Sequoyah Act
B. Oklahoma Enabling Act
C. Oklahoma Organic Act
D. Indian Territory Act

Answers

Answer:

Convention members drew up a constitution for the separate state of Sequoyah, and tribe members presented it to Congress in Washington, D.C. However, Congress passed the Oklahoma Enabling Act in 1906, effecting the union of the Twin Territories to form the State of Oklahoma.

Explanation:

B. Oklahoma Enabling Act

Answer:

B. Oklahoma Enabling Act

Explanation:

what was very important to the creation and survival of ancient Egyptian civilization?

Answers

Answer:

here!

Explanation:

The use of silt to grow crops was a very important advancement that they had, also the use of pottery to store goods also was important

Describe the climate of europe

Answers

[tex] \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

Europe is generally characterized by a temperate climate. Most of Western Europe has an Oceanic climate, in the Köppen climate classification, featuring cool to warm summers and cool winters with frequent overcast skies. ... Parts of the central European plains have a hybrid oceanic/continental climate.

hope it helps

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1
7. True or False. According to the cartoonist, the US government is limited
by the people.

Answers

Answer:

I think its false

How natural science methods have been used in sociological research

Answers

Answer:

Natural science methods have been used in sociological research to apply the scientific method to data collection, interpretation, and analysis. They use scientific rationality and objectivity on purpose. The scientific method is a set of processes that can be followed in order to assure objectivity and consistency when investigating a social issue.

what makes the u.s a unique country

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The USA has political and social systems in place that have ensured a wide range of freedoms for its citizens - these are rights, not gifts. It has a fluid class system. It is much easier in the USA to move from one social class to another than it is in most of the rest of the world.

what is psychology by woodworth

Answers

Answer:

Woodworth defines psychology as the “science of activities of the individual.” In his view, the term 'activity' must be taken in a very broad sense to include organic as well as mental activities

Which revolution was a direct result of, or caused by, the other 3 revolutions?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The captain of a boat is smuggling a family of Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany. A German naval boat comes alongside the captain’s boat and an officer asks if there are any Jews aboard. If the captain says “yes,” the Nazi officer will come aboard and shoot them. If the captain says “no” he will, in all likelihood, continue on his way and leave the Jewish refugees alone.
(1) What should the captain do according to either utilitarianism or Kantian ethics? Explain.
(2) What do you think the captain should do? Explain.

Answers

In keeping with utilitarianism and Kantian ethics, the captain must say that there are no Jews on board.

We can arrive at this answer because:

Utilitarianism is a philosophical theory that claims that it believes human actions should be based on ethics and morals.Kantian ethics states that reason must be the basis of all human actions and decisions.Thus, both utilitarianism and Kantian ethics support the captain's decision to assert that there are no Jews on board the ship.That's because ethics and morals would claim that the captain committed to transporting the Jews and not complying with that commitment is incorrect. The reason, in turn, claims that the Jews would be put to death and that would not be right.

In this case, we can say that the captain must not hand over the Jews and I followed the journey to transport them to a safe place.

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What’ are the Differences between Universal Citizenship and Global Citizenship

Answers

Answer:

The universal citizenship is provided to the citizens of a nation in all the country in which he is being present at the time of need universally. The global citizenship is provided to every citizen by any nation in which he is being present at the time of need globally on the basis of being a human.

Answer : https://brainly.in/question/7556579

Explanation:

I need a genius to help me fix my device settings and so I can start helping others !

Answers

Answer:

What's the situation?

Answer:

what's the problem do you know

What 3 factors determined your social class in Mesopotamian social hierarchy

Answers

Answer:

Wealth, Education, and Occupation.

Agricultural modernization reduces the unemployment problem of Nepal.How?Explain.​

Answers

Answer:

hello friend!! here is your answer......

Explanation:

Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal has stated that Nepal’s unemployment problems could be resolved through modernisation and commercialisation of agriculture sector.

In a meeting with a delegation of National Milk Producers’ Society at the PM’s official residence in Baluwatar today, Dahal further said that importance of agriculture sector should not be belittled.

The delegation offered a letter of felicitation to the Prime Minister for giving due priority to agriculture sector and setting up National Farmers Commission, the PM’s Secretariat said in a statement.

____________________________________________________________

(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)

The Compromise of 1850 was significant because..

Answers


It allowed one free state and one slave state to enter the Union.

Scientific models can never be changed. true or false

Answers

False.

They can change if something new is discovered.

The process by which money enters into circulation is _____.

money creation

the money multiplier formula

open market operation

excess reserves

Answers

A. money creation

hope this helps :)

have a nice day

how many people are in the world?​

Answers

Answer:

7.753 billion (2020)

Explanation:

7.87 billion

The World population is projected at 7,874,965,825 or 7,875 million or 7.87 billion as of July 1, 2021. The Global population is estimated at 7,794,798,739 or 7,795 million or 7.79 billion for the year 2020. In 2023, the human population will grow to more than 8 billion.

What religion did the Spanish and Portuguese bring to Latin America?
FREE BRAIN

Answers

They brought Indians and more
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