bill nye chemical reactions:

the picture looks cut off but can someone please help!

Bill Nye Chemical Reactions: The Picture Looks Cut Off But Can Someone Please Help!

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

. A(n) _______________________________ is matter that is composed of 2 or more different kinds of atoms.

2. A chemical reaction in which energy is released/given off is _____________________________________.

3. A(n) _________________________________ is a process in which substances are changed into other

substances.

4. Matter that is composed of only 1 kind of atom is a(n) ______________________________.

5. ___________________ is the ability to do work and/or transfer heat.

6. A chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed/taken in is _______________________________.

Knew/New

Write down 3 things you already knew about chemical reactions that were confirmed through watching the

video:

1.

2.

3.

Write down 3 new things that you learned from watching the video:

1.

2.

3.

Episode Guide

1. Chemicals can react to form new _________________________________.

2. Chemical reactions happen when ____________________ hook together.

3. Energy is given off during a chemical reaction because ____________________ are combining with other

__________________________.

4. During the "Try this" experiment, we see the students using vinegar and salt to clean old copper pennies.

The copper gets stripped away and the pennies look new again. Explain why you think this happens.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Answer Key

compound

exothermic

chemical reaction

element

Energy

endothermic

Answers will vary.

Answers will vary.

chemicals

electrons

electrons

electrons

Copper atoms in the penny react with oxygen atoms from the air & together they form copper oxide which

makes the pennies look dull and dirty. The copper oxide dissolves in a weak acid (the vinegar & salt).

5. When vinegar and baking soda react together, the new substance that is produced is ___________________.

6. _______________ & ______________ are both dangerous by themselves, but when they react together they

form table salt.

7. Pyrotechnician is a name given to people who work to create _________________________.

8. In another experiment, we see kids blow up a balloon by mixing together vinegar and baking soda. When

the kids touch the blown up balloon, it is ____________ to the touch. This means that the reaction is

endothermic or exothermic

9. When someone gets hurt playing sports, often times a cold pack is used for the injury. The cold pack takes

up more energy than it gives off and it gets very ___________ to the touch. This means that the reaction taking

place is endothermic or exothermic

10. How do you know baking a cake is a chemical reaction? ________________________________________

11. There are ___________ naturally occurring elements.

12. If elements are in the same group on the periodic table, what does that tell you? ______________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

True or False

1. When something burns, heat & light are given off. T or F

2. Your stomach growling is an example of a chemical reaction. T or F

3. Water is 1 part hydrogen and 2 parts oxygen. T or F

4. When baking a cake, a chemical reaction takes place. T or F

5. Everything is made of chemicals. T or F

6. Alfred Nobel invented dynamite. T or F

7. You should always wear safety goggles when working with chemicals. T or F

8. Sodium chloride is better known as sugar. T or F

9. A substance can feel a little warm if the reaction is endothermic. T or F

10. When developing film, red light doesn't affect the picture. T or F

11. A cold pack gets cold because the reaction takes more energy than it gives off. T or F

12. If chemicals behave similarly, they are grouped together on the periodic table. T or F

13. Chemical reactions happen when protons link atoms together. T or F

14. When vinegar and baking soda react, oxygen is produced. T or F

15. Fireworks are not an example of chemical reactions. T or F

carbon dioxide

Sodium chlorine

fireworks

warm

cold

The ingredients (flour, milk, eggs, etc.) are changed

Explanation:


Related Questions

at the molecular level what form of energy do the molecules have?

Answers

Answer:

kinetic energy I think so

The form of energy molecules have at the molecular level is Kinetic energy.

Kinetic energy is defined as the energy possessed by a body as a result of its motion or movement.

Molecules interact with one another through various movements that occur

within them. This happens to aid the formation of new substances in the

ecosystem. The three states of matter exhibit varying degree of movement

within its molecules.

The energy is usually in the form of chemical energy also and is the reason

why kinetic energy is the most suitable choice.

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/2627669

The weight of an object is different on each planet because
O mass changes with location
O each planet has a different force of gravity
O each planet is a different distance from the sun
Omass of the object changes on each planet

Answers

Answer:

each planet has a different force of gravity

Explanation:

Weight = mass× gravity

As gravity changes from place to place and also from planet to planet so weight changes.

How can both the pitcher and the glass contain the same volume of iced
tea?

Answers

Answer: $6,600[tex]\alpha \sqrt[n]{x} \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n[/tex]

Explanation:

How are molecules built?
All of these

Phase Changes

Atomic Rays

Bonding

1

Answers

Answer:

By bonding due to the attractive forces

And electro chemical cell has the following standard cell notation:
Mg(s) | Mg2+ (aq) || Ag+(aq)| Ag(s)

Write a balanced redox reaction for the cells using the oxidation and reduction half reactions. (be sure to equalize charge by multiplying the correct number before adding and simplifying)

Answers

2Ag⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)

Further explanation

Given

Standard cell notation:

Mg(s) | Mg2+ (aq) || Ag+(aq)| Ag(s)

Required

a balanced redox reaction

Solution

At the cathode the reduction reaction occurs, the anode oxidation reaction occurs

In reaction:  

Ag⁺ + Mg → Ag + Mg²⁺  

half-reactions

at the cathode (reduction reaction)

Ag⁺ (aq) + e⁻ ---> Ag (s)  x2

2Ag⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻ ---> 2Ag (s)

at the anode (oxidation reaction)

Mg (s) → Mg²⁺ (aq) + 2e−

a balanced cell reaction

2Ag⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)

Answer:2Ag⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)

Explanation:

just took test

A compound is found to contain 2.270 % hydrogen, 34.80 % phosphorus, and 62.93 % oxygen by mass. What is the empirical formula for this compound

Answers

Answer: The empirical formula is [tex]H_4P_2O_7[/tex]

Explanation:

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of H= 2.270 g

Mass of P = 34.80 g

Mass of O = 62.93 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles

Moles of H =  [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{2.270g}{1g/mol}=2.270[/tex]

Moles of P =  [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{34.80g}{31g/mol}=1.122[/tex]

Moles of O = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{62.93g}{16g/mol}=3.933[/tex]

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For H =  [tex]\frac{2.270}{1.122}=2[/tex]

For P=    [tex]\frac{1.122}{1.122}=1[/tex]

For O =   [tex]\frac{3.933}{1.122}=3.5[/tex]

The simples ratio will be = H: P : O= 4: 2: 7

Hence the empirical formula is [tex]H_4P_2O_7[/tex]

how is she ddv hbggobyg khggub

Answers

Wait what this is werid
she is ddv hbggobyg khggub:)

If 10.88 moles of NH3 were produced, how many moles of N2 would be
required?

Answers

Answer:

5.44 moles of nitrogen required.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of NH₃ = 10.88 mol

Moles of N₂ required = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂ +  3H₂         →       2NH₃

Now we will compare the moles nitrogen and hydrogen.

               NH₃          :           N₂

                 2             :           1

               10.88        :         1/2×10.88 = 5.44mol

5.44 moles of nitrogen required.

   

A compound is found to contain 64.80 % carbon, 13.62 % hydrogen, and 21.58 % oxygen by weight. To answer the questions, enter the elements in the order presented above. 1. What is the empirical formula for this compound

Answers

Answer:

[tex]C_{4}H_{10}O[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the empirical formula of compounds whose by-mass compositions are known, is computed by first computing the moles considering those compositions as actual masses:

[tex]n_C=\frac{64.82g}{12.01g/mol}=5.40mol\\\\n_H=\frac{13.62g}{1.01g/mol}=13.5mol\\\\n_O=\frac{21.58g}{16g/mol}=1.35mol[/tex]

Next, we divide each moles by the fewest ones, in this case those of oxygen to obtain the subscript in the empirical formula:

[tex]C=\frac{5.40}{1.35}= 4\\\\H=\frac{13.5}{1.35}=10\\\\O=\frac{1.35}{1.35}=1[/tex]

Thus, we obtain:

[tex]C_{4}H_{10}O[/tex]

Best regards

(5) Use scientific notation, make the following conversions:
6.20 km to m​

Answers

Answer:

6200 meters

Explanation:

To convert from km to m you have to multiply the number by a thousand

Answer:

6.2×10^3 m

Explanation:

6.20×1000=6200m

In scientific notation 6200 = 6.2×10^3

PlEasE help ASAP
Snskskssmskssm

Answers

Answer:

message me on messenger johnpatrick so I can help you

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does Sr^2+

Answers

Answer:

36 electrons

Explanation:

The # of protons is always equal to the atomic number. In the case of Sr (Strontium), it is 38 protons.

The 2+ at the end means that it has a charge of +2, meaning that it LOST two electrons to become a cation with a full valence shell. So, 38 - 2 = 36 electrons

Answer:

38 protons 36 electrons 30 neutron because of 29 isotope

Why milk sours is chemical change ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

So chemical changes require a change on a molecular level that cannot be reversed because they form some new substance. Souring milk is not something you can reverse, and the process of it souring produces new molecules.

It is a chemical change as the lactose in the milk of is converted to lactic acid by microbes giving a sour taste

Why do gases spread throughout the air, but liquids or solids stay together?

Answers

Answer:

In gases are much more spread out than in solids or liquids. They vibrate and move freely at high speeds. A gas will fill any container, but if the container is not sealed, the gas will escape. Gas can be compressed much more easily than a liquid or solid.

Explanation:

gas molecules are far apart from each other which indicates spreading

Measurements show that unknown compound X has the following composition: element mass % chromium 68.4% oxygen 31.5% Write the empirical chemical formula of X.

Answers

Answer: The empirical formula of X  is [tex]Cr_2O_3[/tex]

Explanation:

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of Cr = 68.4 g

Mass of O = 31.5 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of Cr =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of Cr}}{\text{ molar mass of Cr}}= \frac{68.4g}{52g/mole}=1.31moles[/tex]

Moles of O =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{31.5g}{16g/mole}=1.97moles[/tex]

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For Cr = [tex]\frac{1.31}{1.31}=1[/tex]

For O = [tex]\frac{1.97}{1.31}=1.5[/tex]

The simple whole number ratio of Cr : O= 2: 3

Hence the empirical formula is [tex]Cr_2O_3[/tex]

curicun, named for marie curie, has approximately 25 different isotopes that emit an alpha particle when their nuclei decay. if curium-247, the most abundant nuclide, emit and alpha particle, what daughter nuclide is formed?

A. Californium-251
B. Plutonium-243
C. Californium-249
D. Plutonium-251

Answers

Answer:

Option B. Plutonium-243

Explanation:

To know the the correct answer to the question, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction showing curium-247 (²⁴⁷Cm) emitting alpha particle. This is illustrated below:

²⁴⁷₉₆Cm —> ᵐₙX + ⁴₂He

Next, we shall determine m, n and X. This can be obtained as follow:

247 = m + 4

Collect like terms

247 – 4 = m

243 = m

Thus, m is 243

96 = n + 2

Collect like terms

96 – 2 = n

94 = n

Thus, n is 94

m = 243

n = 94

ᵐₙX => ²⁴³₉₄X => ²⁴³₉₄Pu

Thus, the equation is:

²⁴⁷₉₆Cm —> ²⁴³₉₄Pu + ⁴₂He

From the illustrations above, the daughter nuclei formed is Plutonium-243 (²⁴³₉₄Pu)

Answer:

 

Plutonium-243

Explanation:

When iron is combined with copper (1) nitrate, it produces iron (II) nitrate and
copper. Which of the following could NOT be a mole ratio in this chemical
reaction?

A)1 mole Fe / 2 mole Cu

B)1 mole Fe(NO3)2 / 2 mole Cu

C)2 mole Cu(NO3)2 / 2 mole Fe

D)1 mole Fe(NO3)2 / 1 mole Fe

Answers

Answer:

C)2 mole Cu(NO3)2 / 2 mole Fe

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure.

When iron is combined with copper (1) nitrate, it produces iron (II) nitrate and copper. The following could NOT be a mole ratio in this chemical reaction is:

D) 1 mole Fe(NO₃)₂ / 1 mole Fe

To determine which of the given mole ratios could NOT be part of the chemical reaction between iron and copper(1) nitrate, we need to write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction and then compare it to the given ratios.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

Fe + Cu(NO₃)₂ → Fe(NO₃)₂ + Cu

A) 1 mole Fe / 2 mole Cu

This mole ratio is consistent with the balanced chemical equation, where 1 mole of Fe reacts with 2 moles of Cu(NO₃)₂ to produce 1 mole of Fe(NO₃)₂ and 1 mole of Cu. So, this ratio could be part of the chemical reaction.

B) 1 mole Fe(NO₃)₂ / 2 mole Cu

This mole ratio is also consistent with the balanced chemical equation, where 1 mole of Fe(NO₃)₂ is produced by reacting 2 moles of Cu(NO₃)₂. So, this ratio could be part of the chemical reaction.

C) 2 mole Cu(NO₃)₂ / 2 mole Fe

This mole ratio is consistent with the balanced chemical equation, where 2 moles of Cu(NO₃)₂ react to produce 2 moles of Fe(NO₃)₂. So, this ratio could be part of the chemical reaction.

D) 1 mole Fe(NO₃)₂ / 1 mole Fe

This mole ratio implies that 1 mole of Fe(NO₃)₂ is produced by reacting with 1 mole of Fe, which is not consistent with the balanced chemical equation. The equation shows that 1 mole of Fe reacts with 1 mole of Cu(NO₃)₂ to produce 1 mole of Fe(NO₃)₂ and 1 mole of Cu. Therefore, this ratio could NOT be part of the chemical reaction.

So, the correct answer is:

D) 1 mole Fe(NO₃)₂ / 1 mole Fe

To know more about iron (II) nitrate here

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Which of the following is NOT a heterogenous mixture:
Salad
Beef Stew
Cereal in milk
Vinegar

Answers

Answer:Vinegar

Explanation:

please help thank u appreciate it ​

Answers

Answer:

option B

hope it helps! please mark me brainliest

A tire is inflated physical or chemical ?

Answers

Answer: physically

Explanation: it's a physical change because the air that fills it up does not affect its chemical compound like I'd you mix metal in salt water

(I will give a brainliest) What must be changed, temperature or heat during condensation?

Answers

Answer: Temperature

Explanation:

Answer: Temperature

Explanation: can i get brainliest plss

12-How many elements are in the mixture pictured below?
A-7
O B-4
C-3
D-2

Answers

In the image shown above, there are 3 elements (option C).

What is an element?

Element is one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.

As stated above, all elements are made up of backbone structures called atoms. The atoms of an element are the same.

According to this question, an image is given showing atoms of different colors. Each atom with the same color belongs to a single element.

Since there are there colors, this means that there are three elements in the picture.

Learn more about elements at: https://brainly.com/question/13794764

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Did kinetic energy increase or decrease in each tank? Why

Answers

Answer:

I hope this helps!Good luck

How many molecules of N2O4 are in 76.3g N2O4? The molar mass of N2O4 is 92.02 g/mol.

a. 4.59 × 10^25 N2O4 molecules
b. 5.54 × 10^25 N2O4 molecules
c. 7.26 × 10^23 N2O4 molecules
d. 1.38 × 10^24 N2O4 molecules
e. 4.99 × 10^23 N2O4 molecules

Answers

Answer:

4.99*10²³ molecules of N₂O₄ are in 76.3 g of N₂O₄

Explanation:

Avogadro's Number is the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

You know that the molar mass of N₂O₄ is 92.02 g/mol, and you have 76.3 g. Then you can apply the following rule of three: 92.02 grams are present in 1 mole of the compound, 76.3 grams in how many moles are they?

[tex]amount of moles= \frac{76.3 grams*1 mole}{92.02 grams}[/tex]

amount of moles= 0.83 moles

Then, you can apply another rule of three: if by definition of Avogadro's number 1 mole of the compound has 6.023*10²³ molecules, 0.83 moles of the compound, how many molecules will it have?

[tex]amount of molecules= \frac{0.83 moles*6.023*10^{23}molecules }{1 mole}[/tex]

amount of molecules= 4.99*10²³

4.99*10²³ molecules of N₂O₄ are in 76.3 g of N₂O₄

which element can form an oxide with the general formula m2o or mo where m is a metal

Answers

Answer:

Because the compound has a formula of M2O, the number of valence electrons of M should be 1. Therefore, (1) Group 1 is the correct answer because elements in group 1 have 1 valence electron.

Explanation:

A piece of string is found to be 35.9 meters long how long is the string in inches?​

Answers

Answer:

1413.386

Explanation:

What is Darwin's name for species that do not appear to have changed for millions of years?

Answers

Since, the options have not been given the question is incomplete.

What is Darwin's name for species that do not appear to have changed for millions of years?

a.

Dinosaurs

b.

Living fossils

c.

Old souls

d.

Ancient moderns

Answer: b. Living fossil

Explanation:

In 1859 Charles Darwin proposed the term living fossil, that means a species or group of species that had not changed in terms of evolutionary context thus can be useful in tracing the extinct or previously existing forms of life. The examples of the living fossils are horseshoe crabs, ginkgo (Conifers) and tuatara. These group of animals were existed unchanged in the Ordovician, Permian, and Triassic periods respectively with few surviving species.

Answer:

the answer is living fossils so it would be b

Explanation:

how do i know i took the test

Adding oil to a table would ___________ the friction when sliding a book across it.
Increase or decrease

Answers

Answer:

Increase

Explanation:

Hope it helps you

Answer:

Decrease

Explanation:

If the oil you're referring to is just some normal oil, it'll lessen the friction and cause it to side more smoothly

What is a molecule contains the genetic instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms found in the nucleus of a cell

Answers

DNA (short for deoxyribonucleic acid)

How many pounds of gold ore would need to be processed to obtain 5 grams of gold (Au) if the ore is 0.1% gold by mass?

Answers

Pounds of gold ore :  11,02311

Further explanation

Given

5 g of gold

0.1% gold by mass

Required

Pounds of gold ore

Solution

[tex]\tt \%mass~gold=\dfrac{mass~gold}{mass~ore}\times 100\%[/tex]

For percent mass = 0.1%, than mass of gold ore :

[tex]\tt 0.1\%=\dfrac{5~g}{mass~ore}\times 100\%\\\\mass~ore=\dfrac{5\times 100}{0.1}\\\\mass~ore=5000~g[/tex]

Conversion factor :

1 g = 0,00220462 pound, than for 5000 g = 11,02311 pounds

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