(a) Describe the first interaction that triggers signaling to begin in a target cell.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a signal molecule locks to a receptor protein (like lock and key),causes shape change in receptor then creates a specific reaction inside the cell that eventually triggers the cell response. State where signal receptors may be located in target cells.


Related Questions

What is something all eukaryotic cells have in common?
A.)All Cells are round
B.)All cells have a nucleus
C.)All cells have a cell wall
D.)All cells have cytoplasm

Answers

Answer is B because the option C and D are common traits in prokaryotes cell and that eukaryotic cell do not have, and option A does not matter if it’s round

Answer:

We can immediately rule out option A, because not all cells are round. We can also rule out option C because not all cells have a cell wall. Animal cells, for instance, do not.

Can you choose more than one option? Because if so, the answers would be both B and D. All cells, no matter what type, have cytoplasm. Only eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus.

What do you think is the colour for happiness?​

Answers

Answer:

yellow

Explanation:

Answer:

Yellow is the color of sunshine. It's associated with joy, happiness, intellect, and energy.

Explanation:

Identify the phase of the moon labeled C that would be seen from the earth labeled B

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - a lunar eclipse (total lunar eclipse).

Explanation:

When the sun and moon align opposite one another and earth between them and blocks the light of the sun to reach the moon known as a lunar eclipse. A lunar eclipse can be a partial or total lunar eclipse.

A partial lunar eclipse occurs when a part of the earth covers the moon to get the light or between the sun and the moon. The total lunar eclipse occurs when the whole moon is opposite to the sun and earth between them.

What is formed as a result of mitosis?
A.four genetically different cells.

B.four genetically identical cells

C.two genetically different cells

D.two genetically identical cells

Answers

Answer:

D. two genetically identical cells.

Explanation:

How would replanting trees impact the carbon cycle?

Answers

Answer:

It can reduce carbon in the atmosphere.

When one mineral scratches another, it is
1. a 1 on the Mohs scale.
2.softer than the mineral is scratches
3.harder then the mineral is scratches.
1.equally as hard as the mineral it scratches.

Answers

harder than the mineral it scratches.

this is regular science but the topic is introduction to body systems from the science book please someone help thanks

Answers

Answer:

1. Homeostasis

2. Organ system

3.The bones of the skeletal system serve to protect the body's organs, support the weight of the body, and give the body shape. The muscles of the muscular system attach to these bones, pulling on them to allow for movement of the body.

4.The nervous and endocrine systems are two forms of communication system in the human body that integrate, coordinate and respond to sensory information which is received by the human body from its surroundings

5.The skin functions by protecting the body from basic elements of nature such as water, UV sunlight and wind. ... However, skin in integumentary system acts by maintaining the internal conditions that is required by the body while it is excretory system because it secretes a fluid waste called sweat or perspiration.

6.In order to survive, cells must satisfy some basic needs such as oxygen, water, nutrients, waste removal, and maintaining of homeostasis. Oxygen and nutrients are necessary for different processes inside the cell. For instance, cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen to form energy in the form of ATP.Water is important for different chemical reactions, as well. Also, the result of different processes, waste is produced and it is important to remove it from the cell. Finally, it is important that cell and whole body conditions do not vary so much and that homeostasis is maintained.

7.Ribosomes provide another good example of structure determining function. These small cellular components are made of protein and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Their main function is to translate messenger RNA, or mRNA, into strings of amino acids called proteins.

8.  the body is not in homeostasis from 7 to 10 hours. Explanation: The given graph shows homeostasis in terms of body temperature. The normal body temperature, that is 37 degrees C is maintained from 1 to around 6:45 hours.

9.There are several reasons why the body temperature falls continuously just like when you are exposed to an extreme cold weather or wearing wet clothing for a long time. This abnormality state of the body temperature can lead into some potential diseases and disorders like infection, insomnia, stress and sepsis

10.Sweating also hydrates your skin and maintains the balance of electrolytes in your body. The fluid you sweat comprises mainly salt and water. Excessive sweating can cause dehydration since you lose a large amount of water. The technical term for excessive sweating is hyperhidrosis.

Explanation:

Insulin is a hormone produced by some pancreatic cells. Scientists have isolated the DNA sequence that codes for human insulin production Which of the following best predicts the effect of inserting this gene into the DNA of a bacterial cell?
А. The recombinant bacterium will produce human insulin using its own transcription and translation machinery.
B. The recombinant bacterium will not transcribe the human insulin gene because this gene is not normally found in the bacterial genome.
C. The recombinant bacterium will transcribe the gene but will be unable to translate the mRNA.
D. The recombinant bacterium will die because it has been exposed to foreign DNA

Answers

Answer:

А. The recombinant bacterium will produce human insulin using its own transcription and translation machinery

Explanation:

This question is describing genetic engineering, which aims at producing desirable traits in organisms. In this case, the gene that encodes insulin protein in humans is inserted into the plasmid (extra-chromosomal DNA) of a bacterium. The plasmid is then inserted back into the bacterium to become a RECOMBINANT BACTERIUM.

The recombinant bacterium containing the insulin gene will produce human insulin (protein) using its own transcription and translation machinery. This genetic engineering procedure is used to mass produce insulin protein, which is administered as medicine to humans who cannot produce the protein.

GUYS PLEASE HURRY!! I need this finished in 20 mins :/ i missed a day. Im offering 100 brainly points

Answers

Answer:

A.

1. energy

2. nutrients

3. calories, water

4. metabolic rate

5. nutrients

6. weight and height

B.

1. protein, amino acids

2. viruses

3. carbohydrates, energy

4. fibers, glucose

5. fats

a. molecular

b. 'healthy'

Explanation:

please give me brainliest and you're welcome

Answer:

energy

nutrients

calories, water

metabolic rate

nutrients

weight and height

b. protein ____ (id)

carbohydrates, energy

fibers, glucose

fats

molecular

healthy

Explanation:

appreciate it

Use an analogy to explain the function of the nucleus, cell membrane, mitochondria, and ribosomes

Answers

I help you get correct answer

Do environmental or genetic factors affect growth of organisms most?

Answers

Answer:

Examples of local environmental conditions could include availability of food, light, space, and water. Examples of genetic factors could include large breed cattle and species of grass affecting growth of organisms. The environment in which an organism lives plays an important role in modifying the rate and extent of growth. Environmental factors may be either physical (e.g., temperature, radiant energy, and atmospheric pressure) or chemical. Organisms and the cells of which they are composed are extremely sensitive to temperature changes; as the temperature decreases, the biochemical reactions necessary for life occur more slowly. A lowering of the temperature by 10° C (18° F) slows metabolism at least twofold and often more.

I copied this stuff from a bunch of different biology websites. It doesn't answer your exact question but I would have to say based on what I typed here it would be the environment that affects the growth of an organism more.

Which of the following sequences
(on one strand of a double stranded
DNA molecule) is likely to be a
cleavage site for a restriction
enzyme? Explain your answer.
a. CGTACC
b. ATGTCG
c. GATATG
d. TGCGCA

Answers

Answer:

✧・゚: *✧・゚:*    *:・゚✧*:・゚✧

                 Hello!

✧・゚: *✧・゚:*    *:・゚✧*:・゚✧

❖ The correct answer is D) two double-stranded DNA molecules, each composed of one and one old strand. This is known as semi-conservative replication.

~ ʜᴏᴘᴇ ᴛʜɪꜱ ʜᴇʟᴘꜱ!! ♡

~ HAZEL

why do you think we should wear mask?

Answers

Answer:

So that we can limit the cases and keep safe :)

Explanation:

Answer:

masks slow the spread of the virus and or prevent you from catching the virus.

Listen How are channel and carrier proteins similar? Select all that apply.

A. Channel and carrier proteins move substances in a certain direction, regardless of their concentration gradients.

B. Channel and carrier proteins are both types of facilitated transport.

C. Channel and carrier proteins can only move substances in one direction either into the cell or out of the cell.

D. Channel and carrier proteins always move substances from the side of the membrane with the highest concentration to the side with the lowest concentration.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

A. Channel and carrier proteins move substances in a certain direction, regardless of their concentration gradients.

Channel and carrier proteins are both types of facilitated transport.

Facilitated diffusion is one of the ways of transporting molecules and is characterized by the use of proteins that are inserted in the plasma membrane, such as ion channels and carriers or permeases.

Ions, amino acids and monosaccharides, among many other molecules, cannot cross the plasma membrane, because they are polar or are very large in size.

So, for the cell to obtain or eliminate these substances, the presence of transporter proteins is necessary.

This diffusion is a type of passive transport, because it takes advantage of the concentration gradient of the molecules and does not waste energy.

Ion channels are integral tunnel-shaped proteins, selective for one, two, or three ions.

When a channel opens, ions flow under two principles: the concentration gradient and the electrochemical gradient.

Consequently, when an ion channel opens, the potential difference between the two compartments is altered.

Transmembrane proteins mediate the transport of molecules such as bicarbonate or large, polar, uncharged molecules such as glucose.

The transport through these proteins occurs in favor of the concentration gradient, and by a reversible conformational change of the proteins that allows the translocation of the molecule to the other side of the membrane.

This type of transport is always without energy expenditure and in favor of the electrochemical gradient, it occurs in the following way:

Uniport, a single molecule translocates in only one direction.

Simporte, two molecules that translocate in the same direction.

Therefore, we can conclude that channel and carrier proteins are both types of facilitated transport.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/5556977

Kisha adopted an abused dog that cringed every time she raised her hand to pet it. After awhile, the dog no longer cringed. This is an example of ______.
habituation, classical conditioning, latent learning, insightful learning.

Help!
Most of this question already answered say that Classical Conditioning is correct and have high star ratings!! BUT.... MY answer of HABITUATION was graded as correct?! My course material The Habituation definition is=when an animal learns not to respond to a stimulus. And my unit says Habituation is learning NOT to continue a behavior ( like cringing ) due to a lack of reinforcement ( abuse ) for that behavior. Please answer this so it will post!

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Answer:

Kisha adopted an abused dog that cringed every time she raised her hand to pet it. After awhile, the dog no longer cringed. This is an example of habituation.

Explanation:

Habituation is a decrease in response to a stimulus after repeated presentations. Habituation occurs when animals are exposed to the same stimuli repeatedly, and eventually stop responding to that stimulus.

What would you look for in the geographic profile and
in the earthquake and volcano data to know if two
pieces of Earth's surface are moving toward each
other?

Answers

Answer:

You would look for there plate tectonics

Explanation:

I took the test

Earthquake, any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through Earth's rocks.

The correct answer is tectonic plates movement

There are 7 types of tectonic plates and these are as follows:-

AfricanAntarcticEurasianIndo-AustralianNorth AmericanPacificSouth American.

The scientist studies the seismography of the layers to find out the movement of the plates which lead to the earthquake.

Hence, the correct option is tectonic plates.

For more information, refer to the link:-

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Some roses have streaks of pink and streaks of red to give a striped effect to
their petals. Which inheritance pattern that you have read about today do you think
might be involved in the coloring of these roses? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - incomplete dominance is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Incomplete dominance is the inheritance where there is no complete dominance takes place and where is the mix of both alleles trait mixes or blends in the offspring.

The red or purple cross with white plants flower cross the incomplete inheritance takes place to produce a striped effect to their petals.

How does mercury change from something benign to something harmful?

Answers

Answer:

Burning coal releases mercury into the atmosphere. It falls into sediments and is converted into methyl mercury by bacteria

Explanation:

Complete the sentences. Each term may be used more than once.

a. In a circular bacterial chromosome, the structure of DNA is a____________ double helix.
b. If DNA is twisted in the_________ direction, it becomes overwound.
c. Overwinding results in____________supercoiling.
d. If DNA is twisted in the_________ direction, it becomes underwound.
e. Underwinding results in____________ supercoiling.
f. One effect of_________ supercoiling in bacterial chromosomes is to promote separation of the two strands of DNA in the double helix.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

1. right-handed

2. right-handed

3. positive

4. left-handed

5. negative

6. negative

Explanation:

In a circular bacterial chromosome, the structure of DNA is a right-handed double helix In a circular bacterial chromosome.

If DNA is twisted in the right-handed direction, it becomes overwound. Overwinding results in positive supercoiling takes place. If DNA is twisted in the left handd direction, it becomes underwound. Underwinding results in negative supercoiling.

f. One effect  negative supercoiling in bacterial chromosomes is to promote separation of the two strands of DNA in the double helix

Isostasy leads to isostatic adjustment if mass is redistributed. Erosion redistributes rock from the mountain to the sediment in the
basin. Which statement does NOT reflect what occurs when erosion happens?
-)))
A)
Mass increases at the crust.
B)
Less mass on the mountain causes uplift.
0
The crust beneath the mountain thins and rises.
D)
The mass of the crust decreases and the mass of the mantle increases.

Answers

Answer: It's A.

Explanation: I am doing UsatestPrep, Now I got this answer wrong, but afterwards it told me the right answer is! "Mass increases at the crust" I got the answer wrong originally because I chose B but it's actually A.

Answer:

Its A because Mass increases at the crust. . Mass is actually decreasing due to erosion of the crust, isostatic adjustment will thus, cause the mantle mass to increase over time.

Explanation:

1. Which membrane-bound organelle contains the genetic material of the
cell (such as DNA)?*
O Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

Answers

The Nucleus!





...... I need brainliest

Answer:

Okay h

Explanation:

Help me with this oxygen pls someone-

Answers

Answer:

What's wrong?

Explanation:

Answer:

1:nasal cavity

2:mouth

3:pharynx

4:larynx

5:trachea

6:bronchi

7:bronchioles

9:alveoli

Explanation:

I am 90% sure

Mr. Morales is teaching a lesson on classification. He says that spiders are classified as a different group than insects because they have eight legs instead of six legs. He explains that spiders evolved first. Mr. Morales also says that having eight legs is the derived trait that separates the two groups. Antonio thinks Mr. Morales is wrong. Which piece of information is Antonio considering?
A.Spiders do not have eight legs.
B.Insects do not have six legs.
C.If spiders evolved first, six legs is the derived trait.
D.Spiders do not have derived traits, since they evolved first.

Answers

Answer: The answer is C

Explanation:

The piece of information that Antonio is considering is that if spiders evolved first, six legs are the derived trait. So the correct option is C.

What are derived traits?

A trait that has been observed in a group of organisms but was not observed or was absent in the previous common ancestor of the group.

These are also the traits that are not present in the group of organisms under consideration but were observed in the previous common ancestors. This is called the secondary loss of traits.

Therefore, derived traits are not only concerned with the development of new traits but also the loss of old traits. Simplicity in a structure or function is a secondary derived trait.

Thus, because the spiders evolved before other insects, the presence of 6 legs in insects is a secondary derived trait as it represents simplicity in structure. Spiders are not derived because they are the common ancestors of the group of insects.

Therefore the correct option is C.

Read more about derived traits, here

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May yall please help me!!! I need help!!!
Answer the 3 boxes
#1 box=
#2 box=
#3 box=

Answers

Answer:

1 box might be offsprings

2 box might be eggs

3 box might be but or seed

Which of the following is conical movement in which the distal end of a structure moves in a circle and the proximal end remains relatively fixed?
A. Protraction
B. Rotation
C. Circumduction
D. Retraction

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is OPTION C (Circumduction)

Explanation:

Circumduction is motions without clear opposites of the part of the body, an example is rotating the hand from the wrist. The answer is circumduction because this type of movement ensures the distal end of a bone moves in a circle while the proximal end remains relatively stable is particularly found in bones where the movements of the joints are opposite to each other example is the ball and socket joint movement. For circumduction to take place, the degree of distance between two bones of the body has to be decreased and sometimes straightened to increase the level of movement or motion produced, there must be a movement towards the middle of the body and sometimes joint movement away from the middle of the body. All these movements are in order.

Normal text Times New... 12 + B I U A ► SIE ! 31 ... 6 7 12:11 5 Organism Amino Acid Sequences Baboon Asn Thr Thr Gly Asp Glu Val Asp Asp Ser Pro Gly Gly Asn Asn Chimpanzee Ser Thr Ala Gly Asp Glu Val Glu Asp Thr Pro Gly Gly Asn Asn Lemur Asn The Ser Gly Glu Lys Val Glu Asp Ser Pro Gly Ser His Asn Gorilla Ser Thr Thr Gly Asp Gly Val Glu Asp Ser Pro Gly Gly Ala Asn Human Ser Thr Ala Gly Asp Glu Val Glu Asp Thr Pro Gly Gly Ala Asn Data Table Primate % different # of amino acids different from human Baboon Chimpanzee Lemur Gorilla Human 1. Which primate is most closely related to humans? 2. Which primate is least closely related to humans? 40 30​

Answers

Answer:

dd

Explanation:

ddd

A sequence of DNA has 120 nucleotides (it is not a complete sequence).
How
many amino acids would be in the resulting polypeptide chain?
a. 120 amino acids
b. 240 amino acids
c. 40 amino acids
d. 12 amino acids

Answers

Answer:40

Explanation: a codon is three nucleotides. Provided that the sequence does not include a STOP codon, the polypeptide would have 40 amino acids

40 amino acids would be in the resulting polypeptide chain of a sequence of DNA that has 120 nucleotides.

CODONS:

A codon is a triplet nucleotide sequence in an mRNA molecule that encodes a particular amino acid. Each codon specifies an amino acid.

A codon is made up of three nucleotides, whose combination determines the amino acid that is encoded.

According to this question, a sequence of DNA has 120 nucleotides. This means that the number of codons that is accommodated in this sequence is 120/3 = 40 codons.

Since 1 codon specifies 1 amino acid, therefore, 40 codons will specify 40 amino acids.

Learn more about codons at: https://brainly.com/question/19153211?referrer=searchResults

When you eat, your blood glucose level rises. Soon after, it drops as the glucose is stored. Where does it go?
A. Brain and liver
B. Stomach and muscles
C. Stomach and liver
D. Liver and muscles

Answers

D.) Liver and muscles!

what are the various speculation on the existance of life or how did life form on earth?​

Answers

Answer:

In evolutionary biology, abiogenesis, or informally the origin of life (OoL), is the natural process ... For the oldest life forms, see Earliest known life forms. ... There are several principles and hypotheses for how abiogenesis could have occurred. ... In 2017 scientists found possible evidence of early life on land in 3.48 Gyo

Explanation:

Many scientists favor the RNA world hypothesis, in which RNA, not DNA, was the first genetic molecule of life on Earth. Other ideas include the pre-RNA world hypothesis and the metabolism-first hypothesis. Organic compounds could have been delivered to early Earth by meteorites and other celestial objects. We can only speculate about these questions, since we haven't yet found any life forms that hail from off of Earth. But we can think in a more informed way about whether life might exist on other ... When did life appear on Earth? ... For many millions of years, early Earth was pummeled by asteroids and other celestial objects.

Which statement accurately describes binary star systems?​

Answers

Answer:

Which statements accurately describe binary systems?

1.have stars that might appear to wooble. 2)often have one star that is brighter than the other

I´ve done the quiz *SPOIL ALERT I ACE-IT*

Explanation:

I hope this helps

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