Answer:
d. With trade, Brazil should specialize in sugar cane and China in iPods.
Explanation:
As from the given situation it can be seen that Brazil has an absolute advantage while producing the sugarcane as it takes one unit of labor for generating one unit of sugarcane
On the other hand, china has an absolute advantage for generating an ipod as it takes four unit of labor to generate one ipod
Therefore the option d is correct
Which of the following statements accurately describe the phases of a business cycle?
A. A contraction phase is when an economy exhibits decreasing levels of production and consumption.
B. A period of expansion is when an economy exhibits decreasing levels of production and spending.
C. A trough occurs at the end of the contraction phase and the beginning of the expansion phase
D. A peak level of business activity occurs at the end of the expansion phase and the beginning of the contraction phase.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
In simple words, contraction relates to a period of the market cycle throughout which the market is in recession as a group When the economic cycle rises, a recession usually occurs, just before it reaches a trough. A contraction is triggered by three kinds of occurrences. We are talking of a sharp spike in borrowing rates a banking crash, or uncontrolled inflation . Paranoia and anxiety replace assurance.
Transfer Payments are included while calculating
Select one:
a. Gross Domestic Product
b. Net Domestic Product
c. Personal Income
d. National Income
= Personal Income
Assume that Mahmood Corp. lends Ahmad $10,000 in exchange for a $10,000,
three-year note bearing interest at 10 percent annually. The market rate of interest for a
note of similar risk is also 8 percent.
1. What is the present value?
2. What the entry is at the date of lends?
3. Prepare the schedule of the loan?
4. What is the entry at the end of year?
Answer:
1) the present value of the note:
PV of face value = $10,000 / (1 + 8%)³ = $7,938.32
PV of interest payments = $1,000 x 2.5771 (PV annuity factor, 8%, 3 periods) = $2,577.10
PV of note = $10,515.42
2) Dr Notes receivable 10,515.42
Cr Cash 10,000
Cr Discount on notes receivable 515.42
3) assuming the loan was made January 2, 2021
Date Cash flow Discount Balance
January 2, 2021 -$10,000 $10,515.42
January 2, 2022 $1,000 $171.81 $10,343.61
January 2, 2023 $1,000 $171.81 $10,171.80
January 2, 2024 $11,000 $171.80 $0
4) December 31, accrued interest on notes receivable
Dr Interest receivable 1,000
Dr Discount on notes receivable 171.81
Cr Interest revenue 1,171.81
. Explain the puropose of the project charter ? Explain 3 tools and techniques that can be used to develop it
Answer:
It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project's key goals, identifies the main stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. A project charter should: Contain the essence of the project. Provide a shared understanding of the project
Explanation:
Develop a Project Charter - Tools and Techniques
Expert Judgment: A crucial step in executing the project by taking opinions from subject matter experts, garnering valuable inputs and understanding the business case complexity related to the project. ...
Data Gathering. ...
Interpersonal and Team Skills. ...
Meetings.
The 2007 NBI data were analyzed and the results made available oat the FHWA Web site. Using the FHWA inspection rations, each of the 599,766 highway bridges in the United States was categorized as structurally deficient, functionally obsolete, or safe. About 12% of the bridges were found to be structurally deficient, while 13.5% were functionally obsolete.
a. What is the variable of interest to the researchers?
b. Is the variable of part a quantitative or qualitative?
c. Is the data set analyzed a population or a sample?
Answer:
Bridges
Qualitative
Population
Explanation:
Given that :
A.) The variable of interest to the researcher which he aims to analyse are the bridges in the United States categorizing them into structurally deficient and safe.
B.) The variable is Qualitative in nature as it aims to analyze the state and condition of bridges in the United States Dividing them into categories depending on the nature or type of their deficiency.
C.) The data used is a population and not a sample because it takes into consideration all the entire bridges in the United States and not a subset of the available bridges.
Grade it Now scoring options Averaging: The score that is reported to your instructor is the average score of your attempts as of the deadline, including any work you have saved but not submitted for grading. For example, in the following table, the final score is 6.3 because it is the average of the (4106.3). 4,10 three scores Keep the Highest: Your score is calculated by taking the highest score of the attempts you make. Using the example in the following table, the final score is 10 because it is your highest scote. The other attempts are not counted. Do No Harm: The goal of this method is to encourage you to practice without fear of decreasing your score. Your first attempt is your base score; the second attempt counts and is averaged with the first only if it is higher than the first; the third attempt counts (as an equal part) if it is higher than the average of the previously counted attempts. In other words, additional attempts that will negatively affect your overall average will not be taken into account. The example in the following table shows the final score is 7.5 (the average of score and is, therefore, not included. because the second attempt would lower your overall 5 and 10, 0r Grade it Now Scoring Examples Final Score Third Attempt Second Attempt First Attempt 6.3 10/10 4/10 5/10 Averaging 10/10 10.0 4/10 5/10 Keep the Highest 7.5 10/10 4/10 5/10 Do No Harm Which Grade it Now scoring option ensures that each attempt always attects your tinal score? O Do No Harm O Averaging Keep the Highest Imagine that your instructor chose to use the Averaging scoring method in Grade it Now mode. Here are your scores: First attempt: 4/10 Second attempt: 6/10 Third attempt: 2/10
What would be your final score?
a. 4
b. 5
c. 6
Answer:
I think 6
Explanation:
Thomas and Martina are on the same debate team at school. After the team completes a rehearsal the teacher points out how impressive Martina's performance was. Thomas realizes his own performance has never warranted such praise. He decides to watch Martina closely during the next rehearsal and learn some of her strategies.
Select the statement that describes a way Thomas could rehearse to improve his debate performance.
a. Thomas borrows Martina's stopwatch so he can time the parts of his speech.
b. Thomas attempts to mimic the tone and pace of Martina's speaking voice.
c. Thomas adds new graphics to his presentation that are eye-catching but unrelated to his argument.
d. Thomas decides he needs to speak at the same podium Martina is using.
Answer: B. Thomas attempts to mimic the tone and pace of Martina's speaking voice.
Explanation:
The statement that describes a way Thomas could rehearse to improve his debate performance is by attempting to mimic the tone and pace of Martina's speaking voice.
Mimicking Martina's tone and pace will help Thomas in capturing the attention of the audience and give an impressive performance.
You currently purchase a part used in your production process from an outside supplier, and have decided to begin making this part in-house. You have two equipment options for moving production in-house: special-purpose equipment and general-purpose equipment. Cost information for these two options is as follows:
ALTERNATIVE
Special-Purpose Equipment
General-Purpose Equipment FIXED COST
$200,000 per year
$50,000 per ye ar VARIABLE COST
$15 per unit
$20 per unit
Use Scenario 2.6 to solve this mystery. At an annual requirement of 40,000 units, what does the company save per year by selecting the low-cost option?
a) $40,000
b) $50,000
c) $150,000
d) $300,000
Answer:
At an annual requirement of 40,000 units, selecting the low-cost option will save the company per year:
b) $50,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
ALTERNATIVE FIXED COST VARIABLE COST
Special-Purpose Equipment $200,000 per year $15 per unit
General-Purpose Equipment $50,000 per year $20 per unit
Total Cost of Production for 40,000 units under the two alternatives:
ALTERNATIVE FIXED COST VARIABLE COST TOTAL COSTS
Special-Purpose $200,000 $600,000 ($15*40,000) $800,000
General-Purpose $50,000 $800,000 ($20*40,000) $850,000
b) The difference between the two alternatives in total costs is $50,000 ($850,000 - $800,000) with the low-cost alternative as the Special-Purpose Equipment.
The amounts of the assets and liabilities of Journey Travel Agency at December 31, 2018, the end of the year, and its revenue and expenses for the year follow. The retained earnings were $1,341,000 on January 1 2018, the beginning of the year. During the year, dividends of $75,000 were paid.
Accounts payable $69,500 Miscellaneous Expense $14,500
accounts receivable $236,500 Rent expense $22,500
cash $190,500 supplies $7,000
common stock $450,000 supplies expense $11,300
Fees earned $383,500 utilities expense $16,700
Land $1,500,00 wages expense
$170,000
1.Prepare an income statement for the year ended in December 31 2018
2. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year
3. Prepare a balance sheet as of december 31 2018
4. What item appears on both the retained earnings statement adn the balance sheet?
Journey Travel Agency
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
Revenue
Expenses
Misscellaneous expense
Supplies
Supplies expense
utilities expense
Net income
Journey Travel Agency
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
Retained earnings, January 1, 2018
Retained earnings, December 31, 2018
Journey Travel Agency
Balance Sheet
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
Assets Liabilities
Total liabilities
Stockholders' Equity
Total liabilities and
Total assets
stockholders' equity
(posted chart from excel, given by teacher)
Answer:
Income statement
Fee earned $383,500
Expenses:
Miscellaneous expense $14,500
Rent expense $22,500
Supplies expense $11,300
Utilities expense $16,700
Wages expense $170,000 $235,000
Net income $148,500
Statement of retained earnings
Retained earnings, beginning $1,341,000
Net income $148,500
Less: Dividend paid $75,000
Retained earnings, ending $1,414,500
Balance sheet
Assets
Cash $190,500
Accounts receivable $236,500
Supplies $7,000
Land $1,500,000
Total assets $1,934,000
Liabilities
Accounts payable $69,500
Stockholders' equity
Common stock $450,000
Retained earnings $1,414,500
Total stockholders' equity $1,864,500
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,934,000
A bank has total interest income of $62.736 million and total noninterest income of $10.077 million. This bank has total interest expenses of $22.065 million and total noninterest expenses (excluding PLL) of $23.858 million. Its provision for loan losses is $1.566 million and its taxes are $3.214 million. What is this bank's net noninterest income, to the nearest $0.001 million?
Answer:
-$15.347
Explanation:
Calculation for What is this bank's net noninterest income
Using this formula
Net noninterest income=Total noninterest income+(Total noninterest expenses+Loan losses)
Let plug in the formula
Net noninterest income=$10.077-($23.858+$1.566,)
Net noninterest income=$10.077-$25.424
Net noninterest income=-$15.347
Therefore the bank's net noninterest income will be -$15.347
Suppose that Glitter Gulch, a gold mining firm, increased its sales revenues on newly mined gold from $80 million to $160 million between one year and the next.
Required:
a. Assuming that the price of gold increased by 100 percent over the same period, by what numerical amount did Glitter Gulchâs real output change?
b. If the price of gold had not changed, what would have been the change in Glitter Gulchâs real output?
Answer:
A. There is no change in real output
B. There is a change of $80,000,000 in the real output.
Explanation:
A. With regards to the question, the output being referred to is the gold amount produced in an imaginary situation.
Sales revenue for the first year is $80,000,000 and it doubled to $160,0000 the following year and the next. Since there is 100% increase in the price of gold over same period, it therefore means that the 100% price increase results in 100% increase in sales revenue.
The above simply means that the actual output of gold from the mine remains the same
B. Where the price remains the same in a possible scenario, it would then be that to achieve full increment in sales revenue(100%), then the actual output of Glitter Gulch would also change by the full output(100%).
The change in value would be
= $160,000,000 - $80,000,000
= $80,000,000
In the case of an expansionary_____policy, the interest rate rises, while in the case of an expansionary _____ policy, the interest rate falls.
Select one:
a. fiscal; monetary
b. monetary, monetary
c. monetary, fiscal
d. fiscal; fiscal
= fiscal; monetary
With an expansionary fiscal policy, the interest rate rises, while with an expansionary monetary policy, the interest rate falls.
What is an Expansionary fiscal & monetary policy?This is when an increases in money supply is stimulated by raising spending or cut taxes while the latter is when the cost of borrowing i reduced to stimulate an economy.
Therefore, the Option A is correct.
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In the current year, Wilson Enterprises, a calendar year taxpayer, suffers a casualty loss of $90,000. The casualty was attributable to a Federally declared disaster. How much of the casualty loss will be deductible by Wilson under the following circumstances?
Required:
a. Wilson is an individual proprietor and has AGI of $225,000. The casualty loss was a personal loss, and the insurance recovered was $50,000 before any limitations. Wilson can claim a casualty loss as an itemized deduction of $_________
b. Assume Wilson is a C corporation, and the insurance recovered was $50,000 before any limitations Wilson can deduct $________
Answer:
Items Amount
a. Loss 90000
Less: Insurance Recovery 50000
Loss after Insurance reimbursement 40000
Less : Single event Deduction 100
Loss after $ 100 rule 39900
Less: 10%*225000(AGI) 22500
Casualty loss deduction $17,400
So, the casualty loss deductible by Wilson = $17,400
b. Wilson is a corporation, and the insurance recovered was $50,000. As the casualty loss is a personal loss, no deduction is available to Wilson Corporation . So,casualty loss deductible by Wilson = $0.
Perceptual skills can be enhanced
by
Select one:
a. Knowing and perceiving on
self accurately
b. Being empathetic
c. Both are incorrect
d. Both are correct
= Both are correct
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A and B both effect Perceptual skills so it would be D
The interest rate will increase as a result of:
Select one:
a. decrease in minimum lending rate
b. a reduction in income
c. an open market purchase of bonds by the central bank
d. Increase in tax rate
= decrease in minimum lending rate
The interest rate will increase as a result of decrease in minimum lending rate.
What will lead to an increase in the interest rate?Interest rate can be described as the cost of borrowing. It is the rate that borrowers charge lenders for the use of their funds.
When the demand for money increases, the interest rate will increase. When there is a decrease in the minimum lending rate, there would be an increase in the demand for money. As a result, interest rate would increase.
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The correct option is A when the rate of interest increases and there is a decrease in the minimum lending rate.
What is needed to increase the interest rate?It is a money-controlling technique to maintain the flow of money in the market. When there is excess money in the market, this measure can be used.
Thus, option A is correct the interest rate can be increased when there is excess money in the market, whereas the interest rate can be decreased when there is less money in the market in terms of providing loans at a reasonable rate.
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Scenario #2: One spouse thinks that their two children need new shoes. The other
spouse thinks that the family vehicle needs an oil change. Can both be done with only
$30 in the budget for blow money? How can this issue be resolved in the future?
The number of levels and managers
an organization has is determined
by_____
= Formalization
Explanation:
it is called Formalization
hahahahahahahahaha
How will the aggressive eh commerce plan implemented by Walmart affect operations at its retail locations
Answer:
AaaaaaaaaaaaAaaaaaaaaaaa
Following are selected income statement and balance sheet data for companies in different industries.
$ millions Sales Cost of Gross profit Net income Assets Liabilities Equity
goods sold
Harley- $ 5,342 $ 3,302 $ 2,040 $ 960 $ 5,255 $2,171 $ 3,084
Davidson
Nike, Inc. 13,740 7,624 6,116 1,212 8,794 3,149 5,645
Starbucks 6,369 2,605 3,764 494 3,514 1,423 2,091
Corp.
Target 51,271 34,927 16,344 2,408 34,995 20,790 14,205
Corp.
a) Compute the following ratios for each company. Round all answers to one decimal place (percentage answer example: 0.2345 = 23.5%). Note: The liabilities to stockholders' equity ratio should not be converted into a percentage answer (round answers to one decimal place, for
Company Gross Profit/ Net Income/ Net incom/ Liabilities/
sales sales Equity equity
Harley-Davidson
Nike, Inc.
Starbucks Corp.
Target Corp.
(b) Which of the following statements about business models best describes the differences in gross (and net) profit margin that we observe?
a. The higher gross profit companies are typically those that have some competitive advantage that allows them to charge a market price for their products that cannot be easily competed away.
b. The lower gross profit companies are those that can manufacture their products at the lowest cost.
c. The higher gross profit companies are those that sell the highest unit volumes.
d. The lower gross profit companies are those that charge a higher price for their products.
Answer:
Which of the following statements about business models best describes the differences in gross
a.The higher gross profit companies are typically those that have some competitive advantage that allows them to charge a market price for their products that cannot be easily competed away
Explanation:
Sales Cost Gross profit Net In.Assets Liabilities Equity
Harley- 5,342 3,302 2,040 960 5,255 2,171 3,084
Nike, 13,740 7,624 6,116 1,212 8,794 3,149 5,645
Starbucks6,369 2,605 3,764 494 3,514 1,423 2,091
Target 51,271 34,927 16,344 2,408 34,995 20,790 14,205
Gross Profit Harley- 38.2% Net Income Harley- 18.0%
Nike, 44.5% Nike, 8.8%
Starbucks 59.1% Starbucks 7.8%
Target 31.9% Target 4.7%
Liabilities Harley- 0.70 ROE Harley- 1.7
Nike, 0.56 Nike, 2.4
Starbucks 0.68 Starbucks 3.0
Target 1.46 Target 3.6
a.The higher gross profit companies are typically those that have some competitive advantage that allows them to charge a market price for their products that cannot be easily competed away.
Diskind Corporation manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses units as the measure of activity in its budgets and performance reports. During October, the company budgeted for 6,700 units, but its actual level of activity was 6,650 units. The company has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for October:
Data used in budgeting:
Fixed element
per month Variable element per unit
Revenue — $34.20
Direct labor $0 $6.20
Direct materials 0 13.80
Manufacturing overhead 37,000 1.70
Selling and administrative expenses 25,500 0.20
Total expenses
$62,500
$21.90
Actual results for October:
Revenue $228,900
Direct labor $41,130
Direct materials $93,235
Manufacturing overhead $43,500
Selling and administrative expenses $30,470
The direct materials in the flexible budget for October would be closest to:
A. $91,770
B. $93,965
C. $92,460
D. $93,055
Answer:
A. $91,770
Explanation:
The direct materials in the flexible budget for October:
Cost = Variable Cost + Fixed Cost
Variable Cost = Actual level of activity*Direct material Variable element per unit = 6,650 units * $13.80 = $91,770
Fixed Cost = $0
So, the direct materials in the flexible budget for October = $91,770 + 0 = $91,770.
A technique to bring changes in the
entire organization, rather man
focusing attention on individuals to
bring changes easily.
Select one:
a. Organizational development
b. Organizational conflicts
c. Organizational change
d. Organizational culture
= Organizational development
Explanation:
A technique to bring changes in the
entire organization, rather man
focusing attention on individuals to
bring changes easily is Organizational development
A technique to bring changes in the entire organization, rather man focusing attention on individuals to bring changes easily that is "organizational development". The correct option is A.
The organizational development is a technique aimed at bringing changes in the entire organization rather than solely focusing on individuals.
It is a planned and systematic approach that encompasses various interventions to enhance the organization's effectiveness and achieve sustainable growth.
The organizational development is a proactive and collaborative approach that involves all stakeholders in the organization for making it a powerful tool for driving meaningful and lasting organizational change.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Imagine that a new technology is invented that makes it very cheap to produce highly efficient solar panels that can be put on cars stuff. Give the effect in the following markets.
a. price of solar panels
b. quantity of solar panels
c. price of oil
d. quantity of oil
e. price of tires
f. quantity of tires
Answer
Quantity of solar panels increase , Price of solar panels decrease
Quantity of tires increase, Price of tires increase
Quantity of oil decrease, Price of oil decrease
Explanation:
Supply is directly related to technological upgradation.
So, technical upgrade will increase ie rightwards shift the supply curve. Hence, quantity of solar panels will increase.
Increase in supply will create competition among sellers, so the price of solar panels will decrease
Tires are complementary goods to car solar panels. Price & quantity of complements are inversely related. Lower priced solar panels imply higher demand quantity of tires. Increase & rightwards shift in demand implies competition among buyers & tires' price increase.
Oil is a substitute good to solar panels. Price & quantity of substitutes is directly related. Lower priced solar panels imply lower oil demand quantity. Decrease & leftwards shift in demand curve implies excess supply & competition among sellers, so price of tires decrease.
Imagine working at the Trading Desk at the New York Fed. Explain whether you would conduct open market purchases or sales in response to each of the following events. Justify your recommendation.
a. The latest FOMC Directive calls for an increase in the target value of the federal funds rate.
b. For a reason unrelated to monetary policy, the Fed’s Board of Governors has decided to raise the differential between the discount rate and the federal funds rate. Nevertheless, the FOMC Directive calls for maintaining the present federal funds rate target.
Answer:
a. In this case, its goes for open market sales operations, This is because to increase the value of federal funds, the Fed has to reduce the money supply
b. In this case, its goes for open market purchase operation. This is because an increase in the differential between the discount rate and federal funds rate would encourage the depositary institutions to borrow money from Fed, thereby increasing the supply of money
The Phillips Curve is a graphical depiction of the
Select one:
a.
negative relationship between inflation and unemployment.
b.
positive relationship between inflation and output.
C.
negative relationship between unemployment and output
d.
negative relationship between inflation and the CPI
= negative relationship between inflation and unemployment.
Answer:
= negative relationship between inflation and unemployment.= negative relationship between inflation and unemployment.
Explanation:
= negative relationship between inflation and unemployment.= negative relationship between inflation and unemployment.= negative relationship between inflation and unemployment.= negative relationship between inflation and unemployment.= negative relationship between inflation and unemployment.= negative relationship between inflation and unemployment.= negative relationship between inflation and unemployment.= negative relationship between inflation and unemployment.= negative relationship between inflation and unemployment.= negative relationship between inflation and unemployment.= negative relationship between inflation and unemployment.= negative relationship between inflation and unemployment.= negative relationship between inflation and unemployment.= negative relationship between inflation and unemployment.= negative relationship between inflation and unemployment.
____involves relying on one's
authority position or stressing that a
request is in accordance with
organizational policies or rules.
Select one:
a. Consultation
b. Legitimacy
c. Exchange
d. Rational persuasion
= Legitimacy
Explanation:
legitimacy involves relying on one's
authority position or stressing that a
request is in accordance with
organizational policies or rules.
Meiji Isetan Corp. of Japan has two regional divisions with headquarters in Osaka and Yokohama. Selected data on the two divisions follow:
Division
Osaka Yokohama
Sales $3,000,000 $9,000,000
Net operating expenses $210,000 $720,000
Average operating assets $1,000,000 $4,000,000
Required:
a. For each divisions, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
b. Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum required rate of return for any division is 15%. Compute the residual income for each division.
Answer:
1. Rate of Interest = Net operating expenses/Average operating assets
Osaka = $210000/$1000000 = 0.21 = 21%
Yokohama = $720000 / $4000000 = 0.18 = 18%
2. Osaka Yokohama
Average operating assets $1,000,000 $4,000,000
M. required return at 15% $150,000 $600,000
Net operating income $210,000 $720,000
Minimum required return $150,000 $600,000
Residual income $60,000 $120,000
which business is more likely to borrow from an investment bank
Answer:
Investment banks were seeking to borrow more money to trade more debt and earn more profits. Early on, for every one dollar the investment bank invested from its own funds, it invested an additional three dollars of borrowed funds.
CSelect the items from this list that are examples of misconceptions.
A high school student is too young to have a budget.
A bank is not a safe place to keep your money.
Buy stock before you have a steady income.
After high school, there is no need to become more educated.
Save your money as soon as you have a full-time job.re the deadline.
A new machine comes with 200 free service hours over the first year. Additional time costs $180 per hour. What are the average and marginal costs per hour for the following quantities?
a) 125.
b) 225.
c) 325.
Answer:
a) 0, 0
b) 180 per hour, 20per hour
c) 180 per hour , 69.2 per hour
Explanation:
We are to calculate the average and marginal costs per hour of the given value above
a) Given Number of hours is 125, but we are told that the new machine comes with 200 free service hours over the first year. Then MARGINAL COST= 0 because the service can be equal to 200hours and the given 125 hours is less than that.
then AVERAGE COST = ZERO
(b) we are Given 225 number of hours
Additional time costs is given as $180 per hour.
Then we have $180 per hour as MARGINAL COST.
Total cost can be calculated as
= [$180 × (225 - 200)]
=[ $180 ×25] = $4,500
Average cost can be calculated as
ratio of Total cost to Number of hours i.e $4,500/225
= 20per hour
C)we are Given 325 number of hours
Additional time costs is given as $180 per hour.
Then we have $180 per hour as MARGINAL COST.
Total cost can be calculated as
= [$180 × (235 - 200)]
=[ $180 ×125] = $22,500
Average cost can be calculated as
ratio of Total cost to Number of hours i.e $22,500/325
= 69.2per hour
Self-Study Problem 10-1 Master Budget
Hansell Company’s management wants to prepare budgets for one of its products, Duraflex, for July 2019. The firm sells the product for $91 per unit and has the following expected sales (in units) for these months in 2019:
April May June July August September
3,900 6,500 6,600 8,200 9,200 5,800
The production process requires 4 pounds of Dura-1000 and 2 pounds of Flexplas. The firm’s policy is to maintain an ending inventory each month equal to 10% of the following month’s budgeted sales, but in no case less than 500 units. All materials inventories are to be maintained at 5% of the production needs for the next month, but not to exceed 1,000 pounds. The firm expects all inventories at the end of June to be within the guidelines. The purchases department expects the materials to cost $1.25 per pound and $5.00 per pound for Dura-1000 and Flexplas, respectively.
The production process requires direct labor at two skill levels. The rate for labor at the K102 level is $50 per hour and $20 per hour for the K175 level. The K102 level can process one batch of duraflex per hour; each batch consists of 100 units. The manufacturing of Duraflex also requires one-tenth of an hour of K175 workers’ time for each unit manufactured.
Required:
On the basis of the preceding data and projections, prepare the following budgets:
a. Sales budget for July (in dollars).
b. Production budget for July (in units).
c. Production budget for August (in units).
d. Direct materials purchases budget for July (in pounds).
e. Direct materials purchases budget for July (in dollars).
f. Direct manufacturing labor budget for July (in dollars).
Answer:
a.-Sales Budget (in dollars).
Budgeted sales in units 6,000
Budgeted selling price per unit $40
Budgeted sales $240,000
b. Production Budget (in units)
Desired ending inventory (July 31)
(The higher of 100 and 7,000 x 0,1) 700
Budgeted sales for July 2002 + 6,000
Total units needed for July 2002 6700
Beginning inventory (July 1) -
(The higher of 100 and 6,000 x 0,1) 600
Units to manufacture in July 6100
C.-Production Budget (in units)
for August 2002
Desired ending inventory (8,000 x 0,1) 800
Budgeted sales + 7,000
Total units needed 7800
Beginning inventory - 700
Units to manufacture in August 7100
d.-Direct Materials Purchases Budget (in pounds)
For July 2002
Direct Materials
Dura-tOOO Flexplas
(4Ib. each) (2Ib. each)
d Materials required for budgeted
production (6,100 units of duraflex) 24,400 12,200
Add: Target inventories (lower of 1,000 or 5 percent of
August production needs) 1,420 710 1000 710
Total materials requirements 25,400 12,910
Less: Expected beginning inventories (lower of 1,000 orr 5 percent) . 1,220 610 1000 610
Direct materials to be purchased 24,400 12,300
e.Direct Materials Purchases Budget (in dollars) For July 2002
Budgeted Expected
Purchases Purchase
(Pounds) Price per Unit Total
Dura-lOOO 24,400 $1.25 $30,500
Flexplas 12,300 $5.00 $61,500
Budgeted purchases $92,000
Explanation:
The firm's policy is to maintain a minimum of 100 units of duraflex on hand at alltimes with no fewer than 10 percent of units on hand at the end of a period to meet
the expected sales for the following month. 100 10%
All materials inventories are to be maintained at 5 ercent of the production needs for the next month, 5% but not to exceed 1000 pounds 1000
The firm expects all inventories at the end of June to be within the Guidelines.
The purchase department expects the materials to cost $1.25 per pound $1.25 and $5.00 per pound of dura-lOOO and flexplas, respectively. $5.00
The production process requires direct labor at two skill levels. rate per unit The rate for labor at the K102 level is $50 per hour and $50.00 $0.50 for the K175 level is $20 per hour. $20.00
The K102 level can process one batch of duraflex per hour; 1 each batch consists of 100 units. 100 No. of units in one hour rate per unit
The manufacturing of duraflex also requires one-tenth of an hour of K175 workers' time 0.10 10.0 $2.00 for each unit manufactured.
Manufactured overhead is allocated at the rate of $200 per batch and $30 per $200.00 per batch DIirect labor-hour. $30.00 per direct labor-hour.