Calculate the number of moles of NH3 formed by the reaction of 2 moles of N2 and 2 moles of H2,N2(g) + 3H2(g) forms 2NH3(g)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

we have to find the number of moles of NH₃ formed by reaction of 2 moles of N₂ and 2 moles of H₂. ... ∴ 2 moles of hydrogen will give = 1.33 moles of ammonia. therefore the no of moles of ammonia after the reaction would be 1.33 moles


Related Questions

What percentage of the Earth can a satellite reach at any given time? 100% 60% 40% 25%

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be 60%.

Answer:

40% is correct

Explanation:

how many molecules of butane are contained in 25.0 ml of butane? the density of butane is 0.6011 g/ml and the molar mass is 58.12 g/mol.

Answers

Answer:  1.557 × 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

To determine the molecules of butane we can either use multiple steps or use a combined equation based on the following formulas:

Molecules of butane = Moles × Avogadro's Number

Moles of Butane = Mass ÷ Molar Mass

Mass of Butane = volume × Density

∴ Molecules of butane

   = [(volume × Density) ÷ Molar Mass]  × Avogadro's Number

   = ([(25.0 ml × 0.6011 g/ml) ÷ 58.12 g/mol] × (6.022 × 10²³ molecules/mol))

   = 1.557 × 10²³ molecules

∴ 25.0 ml of butane of density of 0.6011 g/ml contains 1.557 × 10²³ molecules.

which part of the chemical structure differentiates one amino acid from another?

Answers

Answer:

Every amino acid also has another atom or group of atoms bonded to the central atom known as the R group. This R group, or side chain, gives each amino acid proteins specific characteristics, including size, polarity, and pH.

how many bonding and non bonding domains are on the central atom in NH2-​

Answers

1bonding and 3non-bonding

(Refer to the attachment for structure

¿De que dependen las propiedades del grafeno?


¿De que ha dependido el rapido avance en el desarollo de nuevos materiales basados en formas alotropicas del carbon?

POR FAVOOR ES URGENTEEEEE

Answers

Answer:

di ko maintindihan anggulo ng isinulat

please help need ideas for lab report

Compounds Lab Report


Instructions: In this virtual lab you will build chemical compounds from known elements. Record your hypothesis and compound results in the lab report below. You will submit your completed report to your instructor.


Note: If you cannot complete this lab as directed, please contact your instructor for assistance.



Name and Title:


Include your name, instructor's name, date, and name of lab.



Objectives(s):


In your own words, what is the purpose of this lab?



Hypothesis:


In this section, please include the if/then statements you developed during your lab activity. These statements reflect your predicted outcomes for the experiment.



Procedure:


The materials and procedures are listed in your virtual lab. You do not need to repeat them here. However, you should note if you experienced any errors or other factors that might affect your outcome. Using your summary questions at the end of your virtual lab activity, please clearly define the dependent and independent variables of the experiment.



Data:


Record the composition of each of your compounds below. Be sure to include the number of atoms for each element. An example has been supplied for you.



Compound Name


Chemical Formula


Sodium (Na) Atoms


Calcium (Ca) Atoms


Hydrogen (H) Atoms


Oxygen (O) Atoms


Carbon (C) Atoms


Chlorine (Cl) Atoms


Ex: Sodium

hypochlorite


NaClO


1


0


0


1


0


1



Conclusion:


Your conclusion will include a summary of the lab results and an interpretation of the results. Please answer all questions in complete sentences using your own words.


Using two to three sentences, summarize what you investigated and observed in this lab.


Why do you believe knowing how elements and compounds react together is essential in everyday matters?


Some elements are more "reactive" than other elements; why do you think this is?


Choose one of the compounds from the table and explain how you know the numbers of atoms in your formula.


Is it possible for two different compounds to be made from the exact same two elements? Why or why not? With a limited number of elements (less than 120 are known), does this mean we also have a small number of compounds or do we have a large number of compounds in this world?

Answers

Answer:

Objectives(s):  

In your own words, what is the purpose of this lab?  

To teach me about chemical compounds  

 

Hypothesis:  

In this section, please include the if/then statements you developed during your lab activity. These statements reflect your predicted outcomes for the experiment. If you combine two certain compounds, then it will make a new compound.  

 

 

Procedure:  

The materials and procedures are listed in your virtual lab. You do not need to repeat them here. However, you should note if you experienced any errors or other factors that might affect your outcome. Using your summary questions at the end of your virtual lab activity, please clearly define the dependent and independent variables of the experiment.  

 

 

Data:  

Record the composition of each of your compounds below. Be sure to include the number of atoms for each element. An example has been supplied for you.  

 

 

Compound Name  

Chemical Formula  

Sodium (Na)  

Atoms  

Calcium (Ca)  

Atoms  

Hydrogen (H)  

Atoms  

Oxygen (O)  

Atoms  

Carbon (C)  

Atoms  

Chlorine (Cl)  

Atoms  

Ex: Sodium  

hypochlorite  

NaClO  

1  

0  

0  

1  

0  

1  

Carbon Tetrachloride  

CCl4  

0  

0  

0  

0  

1  

1  

Water  

H2O  

0  

0  

1  

1  

0  

0  

Calcium Hydroxide and Hydrogen Gas  

Ca(OH)2 + H2  

0  

1  

1  

1  

0  

0  

Sodium Hydride  

NaH  

1  

0  

1  

0  

0  

0  

Sodium Hydroxide  

NaOH  

1  

0  

1  

1  

0  

0  

Chlorine Dioxide  

ClO2  

0  

0  

0  

1  

0  

1  

Hydrogen Chloride  

HCl  

0  

0  

1  

0  

0  

1  

Table Salt  

NaCl  

1  

0  

0  

0  

0  

1  

Bleach  

NaClO  

1  

0  

0  

1  

0  

1  

 

Conclusion:  

Your conclusion will include a summary of the lab results and an interpretation of the results. Please answer all questions in complete sentences using your own words.  

Using two to three sentences, summarize what you investigated and observed in this lab. I investigated how chemical compounds work and what to use to put them together.  

Why do you believe knowing how elements and compounds react together is essential in everyday matters? So, you can cook and stop injuries, these two things happen a lot in day-to-day life.  

Some elements are more "reactive" than other elements; why do you think this is? Because certain elements in the compound may react more to fire or water and many other elements.  

Choose one of the compounds from the table and explain how you know the numbers of atoms in your formula. Because if you add all the atoms, put in that’s the total amount. For example, water has one hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom, so water has two atoms.  

Is it possible for two different compounds to be made from the exact same two elements? Why or why not? With a limited number of elements (less than 120 are known), does this mean we also have a small number of compounds, or do we have many compounds in this world? Yes, it is possible like water and hydrogen peroxide. The formula of water is H20 but hydrogen peroxide has one more oxygen-H202.  

Explanation:

characteristics of mixtures

Answers

Answer:

The mixture has no fixed composition.

To form a mixture energy is neither produced nor evolved.

The mixture has no fixed melting points and boiling points.

the Mixture retains the properties of its components.

Components of mixtures can be separated by simple physical methods.

Which of the substances shown below most likely exhibit hydrogen bonding with other identical
molecules? Check all that apply.
H
Н
Н.
Н
Н
H
H
но
N-C-C
Hн 0-Н
Н
Н
H
Н
H
DONE
Intro
TE

Answers

Answer:

b and c

Explanation:

did it on edge

Which factor of production would water be considered?
A) Land
B)Labor
C) capital
D)entrepreneurship

Answers

Explanation:

land.

I think it is the answer

Answer:

land .......................

From the following which is not an ore
a.bauxite
b.haematite
c.calamine
d.cyolite​

Answers

Answer:  d. Cyolite

Explanation:

a.bauxite   - Aluminum ore ✅

b.haematite - Iron ore  ✅

c.calamine - an ore of zinc  ✅

d.cyolite​ -   ❌  the ore is cryolite

✅ - is an ore

❌ - not an ore

How would the electron configuration of nitrogen change to make a stable configuration?
It would lose four electrons.
It would gain three electrons.
It would gain two electrons.
It would lose five electrons.

Which quantity determines how two atoms bond?
the difference in the number of valence electrons
the difference in their electronegativities
their total number of valence electrons
the sum of their electronegativities

Which statement best explains why the elements in Group 18 do not have electronegativity values?
The elements do not have electrons.
The elements are too large.
The elements have filled valence levels.
The elements have only one electron shell.

Based on patterns in the periodic table, which ion has a stable valence electron configuration?
potassium (K) with a 1+ charge
magnesium (Mg) with a 1− charge
sulfur (S) with a 1− charge
fluorine (F) with a 1+ charge

Which chemical formula represents a polyatomic ion?(1 point)
Na+
Cl–
NaCl
ClO–

Answers

The answers to the questions are as follows;

It would gain three electronsThe difference in their electronegativities.The elements have filled Valence levelspotassium (K) with a 1+ chargeClO-

Question 1:

How would the electron configuration of nitrogen change to make a stable configuration?

Since Nitrogen has 5 Valence electrons, it needs 3 electrons to attain it's octet configuration. As such, it gains 3 electrons.

Question 2:

Which quantity determines how two atoms bond.

The quantity which determines how two atoms bond is The difference in their electronegativities.

Question 3:

Which statement best explains why the elements in Group 18 do not have electronegativity values.

This is because the elements have filled Valence levels.

Question 4:

Based on patterns in the periodic table, which ion has a stable valence electron configuration

The ion which has a stable Valence electron configuration is potassium (K) with a 1+ charge

Question 5;

Which chemical formula represents a polyatomic ion?

The chemical formula which represents a polyatomic ion is; ClO-

Where are halogens on the periodic table?

Answers

group 17. the 2nd column from the right in the periodic table.

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

Answer:

its c  I truly believe that it is c

Explanation:

1- Calcium Hydroxide + Calcium Bicarbonate

2- Calcium Bicarbonate + Sodium Carbonate

3- Calcium Sulphate + Sodium Carbonate

4- Sodium compound + Calcium Sulphate

5- Carbon dioxide + Calcium Carbonate

6- Calcium Bicarbonate + Calcium Carbonate​

Answers

Remember these followings :-

Acid + Base = salt + water

Acid + metal = salt + hydrogen

Acid + carbonates = salt + water + carbon dioxide

Base + ammonium salt = salt + ammonia + water

Base + acidic oxide = salt + water

I hope that you will be clear via these formulas.

what is the condensed electron configuration for nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

In writing the electron configuration for nitrogen the first two electrons will go in the 1s orbital. Since 1s can only hold two electrons the next 2 electrons for N goes in the 2s orbital. The remaining three electrons will go in the 2p orbital. Therefore the N electron configuration will be 1s22s22p3.

Explanation:

hope you get it right:)

Answer:

the electron configuration for N will be 1s^2 2s^2 2p^3

Please help, I'll give brainiest

Coffee is a solution containing caffeine, acids, alkaloids, water, phenols, and many other chemicals. The solvent in the coffee solution is (1) __________ and the rest of the chemicals dissolved in the solvent are called (2)_________.


3. What is the difference between a saturated solution and a supersaturated solution?


4. Is the following molecule, polar or nonpolar?

5. 12 eggs can be referred to as one dozen eggs.
______________ particles can be referred to as one mole of particles.

6.
The pH of a strong acid might be _____ while the pH of a strong base might be _____
The pH of pure water is _____.

7. What would be the pH of .002 moles of HNO3 dissolved in 2 L of water?

8. A base has a pH of 8.5. What is the concentration of OH- ions in the solution?

Answers

Solutes dissolve in solvents to form a solution. A saturated solution contains just as must solute as it can normally hold.

The solvent in the coffee solution is water and the rest of the chemicals dissolved in the solvent are called solutes. A solution is formed when a solute is dissolved in a solvent.

A saturated solution contains just as much solute as it can normally hold at a particular temperature while a supersaturated solution contains more solute than it can normally hold at a particular temperature.

A polar molecule contains covalent bonds between atoms having an electronegativity difference above 0.5. Such molecules are polar as electrons of the bond are drawn closer to the atom that is more electronegative.

According to Avogadro's law; 6.02 × 10^23 particles is referred to as one mole of particles.

A strong acid has a pH that may range from 0 - 3. A strong base has a pH of around 10 - 14. Water is a neutral substance and has a pH of 7.

From the information provided;

Number of moles of acid = 0.002 moles

Volume of solution=  2 L

Concentration of solution = number of moles/volume = 0.002 moles/2L = 0.001 M

pH = - log[H^+]

pH = - log[0.001 ]

pH = 3

From;

pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - pH

pOH = 14 - 8.5

pOH = 5.5

pOH = - log[OH^-]

[OH^-] = Antilog[-5.5]

[OH^-] = 3.2 × 10^-6 M

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/10609459

what color change is anticipated over the course of the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

can't help you sorry bye

the following reaction gives a product with the molecular formula c4h8o2. draw the structure of the product.

Answers

The following reaction gives a product with the molecular formula C₄H₈O₂. The diagram of the structure of the product can be seen in the image attached below.

The reaction between C₂H₂(ONa)₂ and C₂H₄Br results in the formation of the product C₄H₈O₂ and 2NaBr.

This reaction undergoes an SN₂ mechanism since there is no stable carbocation formed. In the reaction -O⁻Na⁺ attacks the ortho position in C₂H₄Br to form C₄H₈O₂.

In  SN₂ mechanism is a nucleophilic substitution reaction where one bond is formed while another one is broken simultaneously.

The mechanism for the reaction can be seen in the image attached below.

Learn more about nucleophilic substitution reaction here:

https://brainly.com/question/4699407?referrer=searchResults

for 2.02
Control group: cricket frog population Reminder: The test variable is the item that is changing in this investigation. The outcome variable is the item that you are measuring in this investigation. The control group is the group in the experiment where the factors being tested are not applied. It allows scientists to set a baseline to compare the experimental groups that do have factors applied to them.
Test variable (independent variable):
Outcome variable (dependent variable):

Answers

Limiting factor- Food, Pollution, Predators.

Outcome variable (dependent variable): Cricket Frog (population)

Control group: Cricket Frogs in the Florida Everglades without changes in or manipulation of the population.

Facts about radiation in the human body

Answers

Answer:

How Radiation Affects Your Body. Radiation can damage the DNA in our cells. High doses of radiation can cause Acute Radiation Syndrome (ARS) or Cutaneous Radiation Injuries (CRI). High doses of radiation could also lead to cancer later in life.

Because radiation kills rapidly dividing cells (which is why we use it to treat fast-growing cancer cells), radiation exposure most increases the risk of cancers of rapidly dividing cells — leading to leukemia, lymphoma, breast cancer, bladder cancer, colon cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, esophageal cancer, ovarian

Explanation:

Why are microwaves idea for transmitting satellite communication signals?

Answers

Answer:

Microwaves are best suited because

they have a higher frequency and small wavelength

Satellite communication and Earth observation from space benefit from microwaves that can pass through haze, light rain, snow, clouds, and smoke. Because they can penetrate the atmosphere, microwaves are used. Small wavelength and high frequency is employed for this.

Microwaves are radio waves with short wavelengths and frequencies in the gigahertz (GHz) range. They can send signals over great distances without any data loss thanks to their high frequency. Without producing signal overlap or interference, they may carry a wide range of frequencies.

Electromagnetic radiations include radio waves and microwaves. In communication, both are utilized. Television and radio programs are transmitted by radio waves, but mobile phones and Wi-Fi use microwaves. Radio waves are one of the several alternatives for satellite communication.

To know more about microwaves, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/16188419

#SPJ6

ANSWER THIS WORKSHEET ALSO I WILL GIVE BRAINIEST

If the statement is true, write true. If the statement is false, change the underlined word
or words to make the statement true.
1. An element’s mass number tells the number of protons in its
nucleus.
2. Negatively charged particles in an atom are called electrons.
3. The cloud model of the atom describes the location of
electrons as specific orbits around the nucleus.
4. Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers
of neutrons are called isomers.
5. The sum of the protons and neutrons in an atom is called the
atomic number.
6. An object that helps explain ideas about the natural world is
called a model.

Fill in the blank to complete each statement.
7. The positively charged particle of an atom is called a(n) .
8. A particle with no charge is a(n) .
9. A(n) is the particle of an atom that moves rapidly in the
cloudlike region around the nucleus.
10. The tells the number of protons in the
nucleus of every atom of an element.
11. Atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different
numbers of neutrons are called .
12. The sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is the
.

Write the letter of the correct answer on the line at the left.

13. The positively charged particle in an atom’s nucleus is the
A electron
B neutron
C proton
D isotope

14. The smallest particle an element can be divided into is the
A electron
B neutron
C isotope
D atom
15. An element’s identity can be determined from its
A atomic number
B number of neutrons
C number of isotopes
D energy levels

16. The model of the atom that described electrons scattered throughout a ball of positive charge was proposed by
A Niels Bohr
B Ernest Rutherford
C J. J. Thomson
D John Dalton

Answers

Answer:

5. An element's mass number tells the number of protons in its nucleus.

Atomic

6. Negatively charged particles in an atom are called electrons.

True

7. The cloud model of the atom describes the location of electrons as specific orbits around the nucleus.

Bohr

8. Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called isomers.

Isotopes

9. The sum of the protons and neutrons in an atom is called the atomic number.

Mass

10. An object that helps explain ideas about the natural world is called a model.

True

11. Mendeleev arranged his periodic table in order of increasing atomic number.

Mass

12. The rows in the periodic table are called periods.

True

13. Moving across the periodic table from left to right, one finds, in order, metals, then gases, then nonmetals.

Metalloids

14. Another name for a period is a family.

Group

15. On the periodic table, elements in the same column have similar properties.

True

Explanation:

WILLL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF YOU ANSWERRR PLEASEEEE IM LITERALLY BEGGING YOU I PUT THIS QUESTION IN SOO MANY TIMES I HAVEN'T GOTTEN AN ANSWER PLEASEEE HELPPP

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 375.54 g of AgBr

Explanation:

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) x volume (L) x Molecular Weight of AgBr (g/mol)

Mass = 2M x 1L x 187.77 g/mol

Mass = 375.54g

NO LINKSSSS PLEASE!!!

Salt is added to water at room temperature, and the solution remains at room temperature. Which of the following does not apply to the more concentrated salt solution?

Select one:
a. It has a higher boiling point than water.
b. It has a greater electrical conductivity than water.
c. It has a lower freezing point than water.
d. The salt absorbs energy from the water.​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

is a paper clip homogeneous or heterogenous? substance or mixture? solution, colloid, suspension?

Answers

Explanation: It is an alloy, very probable, not homogeneous.

                  A metal paper clip is usually steel, an alloy of iron, carbon, and other elements in various amounts.  A plastic paper clip is composed of a polymer, a very complex compound.

                   A paper clip is a Colloid

i guess this helped you pls mark me as brainliest

Please describe what each of the molecules are doing and why there moving like that.

Answers

Solid: vibrating at fixed position, because they have a strong force of attraction
Liquid: molecules sliding over each other, because they have a weaker force of attraction than solids
Gas: molecules moving freely at random directions, because they almost have no force of attraction
movie make a Youness

Nung 20 g CaCO3 và hấp thụ hoàn toàn khí CO2 sinh ra vào 0,5 lit dung dịch NaOH 0,56 M .Tính nồng độ mol của muối thu được

Answers

Answer:

nCaCO3 = 20/100 = 0,2 mol

CaCO3 --> CaO + CO2

0,2 ----------------> 0,2

nNaOH = 0,5.0,56 = 0,28 mol

=> T = nNaOH/nCO2 = 0,28/0,2 = 1,4

=> sản phẩm tạo ra bao gồm : Na2CO3 và NaHCO3

NaOH + CO2 --> NaHCO3

x -------> x --------> x

2NaOH + CO2 --> Na2CO3 + H2O

y ---------> 1/2y ---> 1/2y

ta có : nCO2 = nMuối = 0,2 mol

=> CmMuối = 0,2/0,5 = 0,4 M

draw the skeletal structure of the alkyl halide that forms the following alkene as the only product in an elimination reaction. you do not need to show lone pairs.

Answers

The alkyl halide that forms the alkene shown as the only  product in an elimination reaction is bromomethyl cyclohexane.

An elimination reaction is a reaction in which two atoms are removed to create a double bond. Elimination reaction is a type of reaction that is common to alkyl halides.

In this reaction, a hydrogen atom and a halogen atom are both removed to yield a double bond. The structure of the product depends on the structure of the reactant alkyl halide.

Bromomethylcyclohexane shown in the image attached yields the alkene product in the image attached as the only product when it undergoes elimination reaction.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/10609459

when two atoms bond chemically it is because of the interaction between

Answers

Answer:

Chemical bonds form when the valence electrons of one atom interact with the valence electrons of another atom

Words are on the right please help!

Answers

Answer:

1.Frequency

2.Amplitude

3.Wavelength

4.Medium

5.Back and Forth

6.Up and Down

Explanation:

CORRECT ME IF I'm wrong

yes it’s right!!!!!!!!!
Other Questions
If a dominant trait is beneficial to an animal, what happens to the trait'sproportion in the population? *It becomes more commonIt becomes less commonIt doesn't change much (choose the correct answer) Describe what does happen to the electrons when metal atoms are bonded together. name a substance which will undergo change E Today, both the soccer team and the basketball team had games. The soccer team plays every 4 days and the basketball team plays every 5 days. Historians have recently discovered a historical journal published In the early twentleth century. The journal contalns facts based on originalsources about the downfall of the early Byzantium Empire. Historians consider this long-lost Journal to be a breakthrough In their understandingof the Byzantium Empire. Based on this Information, the journal Is asource. If triangle weighs 1 gram how much does a square weigh How does the law of conservation of mass apply to this reaction:Mg + 2HCl H2 + MgCl2? What is 4 plus 3 plus 6 plus 10 Look at the image, read, and choose the correct option.Monday, Feburary 7th Granada Da de la IndependenciaFriday, Feburary 27th Repblica Dominicana Da de la IndependenciaTuesday, March 14th San Vicente y las Granadinas Da de los HroesSunday, March 17th Montserrat Fiesta de San PatricioThursday, March 18 Aruba Da de la Bandera y del Himno nacionalQu da es el Da de la Independencia in the Dominican Republic? Es el 7 Lunes de Febrero Es el viernes, 27 de febrero Es febrero, el viernes 27 Es el lunes, 7 de febrero. plsssssssssssss answer QUWX is a field in the shape of a Trapezium whose parallel sides are 121m and 56m and the non parallel sides are 82m and34m. find the cost of ploughing the field at Rs 14.89 per square kilometre.(help with this one) Hopping is performed on 2 feet True False can somebody please helpppp??? Donald can type 240 words in 6 minutes. How long will it take him to type a 1000-word essay if he types at the same rate? (Pls I need help) A diagram of chloroplast stroma and thylakoid lumen showing chemical energy, ferredoxin, ferredoxin-N A D p reductase, A D P synthase, and oxygen-evolving complex. Photosynthesis converts light energy to chemical energy. Which molecules are the end product of this transformation of energy in this reaction? ADP and NADPH ADP and NADP ATP and NADPH ATP and NADP describe the relationship between the mass of the ice and the transfer of thermal energy in the investigation. Use evidence and scientific reasoning to support your answer. (Use the following words: Molecules, Kinetic Energy, and Heat.PLEASE HELP SOMEONE HELP WITH THIS PLEASE!! PLEASE HELP WITH THIS ONE QUESTION convert into future tense. 1. I visited Japan last year. 2. The wound healed slowly. 3. How often do you hear from her? 4. I have got a new car. 5. He drank himself to death. 6. He went from door to door selling books. 7 Which horse came in first? 8. This is needless trouble. An Excerpt from Optimismby Helen Keller1 Could we choose our environment, and were desire in human undertakings synonymous withendowment, all men would, I suppose, be optimists. Certainly most of us regard happiness asthe proper end of all earthly enterprise. The will to be happy animates alike the philosopher, theprince and the chimney-sweep. No matter how dull, or how mean, or how wise a man is, he feelsthat happiness is his indisputable right.2 It is curious to observe what different ideals of happiness people cherish, and in what singularplaces they look for this well-spring of their life. Many look for it in the hoarding of riches, somein the pride of power, and others in the achievements of art and literature; a few seek it in theexploration of their own minds, or in the search for knowledge.3 Most people measure their happiness in terms of physical pleasure and material possession.Could they win some visible goal which they have set on the horizon, how happy they would be!Lacking this gift or that circumstance, they would be miserable. If happiness is to be someasured, I who cannot hear or see have every reason to sit in a corner with folded hands andweep. If I am happy in spite of my deprivations, if my happiness is so deep that it is a faith, sothoughtful that it becomes a philosophy of life,if, in short, I am an optimist, my testimony tothe creed of optimism is worth hearing....4 Once I knew the depth where no hope was, and darkness lay on the face of all things. Thenlove came and set my soul free. Once I knew only darkness and stillness. Now I know hope andjoy. Once I fretted and beat myself against the wall that shut me in. Now I rejoice in theconsciousness that I can think, act and attain heaven. My life was without past or future; death,the pessimist would say, a consummation devoutly to be wished. But a little word from thefingers of another fell into my hand that clutched at emptiness, and my heart leaped to therapture of living. Night fled before the day of thought, and love and joy and hope came up in apassion of obedience to knowledge. Can anyone who has escaped such captivity, who has feltthe thrill and glory of freedom, be a pessimist?5 My early experience was thus a leap from bad to good. If I tried, I could not check themomentum of my first leap out of the dark; to move breast forward is a habit learned suddenlyat that first moment of release and rush into the light. With the first word I used intelligently, Ilearned to live, to think, to hope. Darkness cannot shut me in again. I have had a glimpse of theshore, and can now live by the hope of reaching it.6 So my optimism is no mild and unreasoning satisfaction. A poet once said I must be happybecause I did not see the bare, cold present, but lived in a beautiful dream. I do live in abeautiful dream; but that dream is the actual, the present,not cold, but warm; not bare, butfurnished with a thousand blessings. The very evil which the poet supposed would be a cruel6) Read the last sentence from the text.Only by contact with evil could I have learned to feel by contrast the beauty of truth and love and goodness.Explain how Helen Keller develops this idea in the text. Use specific details tosupport your answer.