Specifically, in sensory neurons, the plasma membrane of cells contains the cation channel protein TRPV1. Heat and low extracellular pH are only two of the many triggers that might cause it to become active.
The protein TRPV1 undergoes a conformational shift in response to the adsorption of H+ ions, opening the ion channel and allowing calcium ions to enter the cell. The subsequent signaling pathways that result in the perception of pain are activated by this calcium ion inflow.
ATF3 protein is exclusively synthesized in the cytoplasm of the cell, more particularly in the nucleus, where it is transcribed from the ATF3 gene.
The pGoG protein is known to block the G1 to S transition in the cell cycle by inhibiting the activity of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) that is responsible for initiating DNA replication. This prevents mitosis from happening in the cell because, without DNA replication, the cell cannot divide.
Additionally, the pGoG protein also promotes the activity of the tumor protein p53 which is also known as the "guardian of the genome" and helps to prevent DNA damage and cell mutations, when it is activated it can stop the cell cycle and prevent mitosis from happening.
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You test the expression of the constructs from Part B and obtain the following results. Regulatory DNA Promoter Transcribed region Expression? 1. Affected child Affected child Affected child No 2. Older brother Older brother Older brother Yes 3. Older brother Older brother Affected child Yes 4. Affected child Older brother Older brother No 5. Older brother Affected child Older brother Yes Which of the three hypotheses do these results support? O The results support the hypothesis that the defect in the affected child is due to a defective promoter O The results support the hypothesis that the detect in the affected child is due to regulatory DNA that will not remodel O The results support the hypothesis that the defect in the affected child is due to a mutation in the transcribed region that causes mRNA instability
The expression of one or more genes can be regulated by regulatory regions, as is well known.
The findings confirm the theory that the deficiency in the afflicted kid is caused by the regulatory DNA, which will not remodel, according to the data in the table.
Inheriting qualities from one generation to the next is made possible by genes, which are a component of DNA.
Gene regulation, the earliest genetic regulatory system, was first clearly shown in the Lac gene (operon), a basic unit of DNA.
The lac gene is necessary for the "breakdown of lactose" and aids in its for the transportation.
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Note : The table sequence of above question is attached bellow,
Read the paragraph from the section "A Library Of Life."
Sadye Paez is a leader on the project. Mapping the genome of tens of thousands of animals
could easily take 10 years, she said. Even so, giving scientists this kind of information could help
to save rare animals. It would give conservationists and biologists a new set of tools, she said.
How is Harris Lewin MOST likely to respond to this paragraph?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
He would disagree that the project could take up to 10 years.
He would disagree that the project will help protect endangered animals.
He would agree that the project is worthwhile despite how long it will take to finish.
He would agree that the project will take too long to save many species.
'He would agree that the project is worthwhile despite how long it will take to finish' is Harris Lewin's most likely response to this paragraph.
What is a genome?
A genome is an organism's complete set of genetic material. It is made up of DNA and contains the instructions for an organism's growth, development, functioning, and reproduction. In humans, the genome consists of 23 pairs of chromosomes, containing a total of 3 billion base pairs of DNA.
He would agree because the information it provides is invaluable. Knowing the genome of tens of thousands of animals could help to save rare animals and give conservationists and biologists a new set of tools to work with. The potential benefit of this project makes it worth the effort and time it will take to complete.
Hence, Option C is correct.
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What are examples of environmental influences?
The examples of environmental influences
chemical pollutionair pollutionclimate changedisease-causing microbeslack of access to health carepoor infrastructureand poor water quality.There is speculation that environmental factors can affect behavior both directly and indirectly. The indirect causal mechanism illustrates how cognitions that are specific to a behavior play a mediating role in the influence of the environment on behavior. A direct influence shows how the environment automatically and unconsciously affects behavior.
Certain behavioral and personal characteristics are hypothesized to modify the causal pathway (i.e., inducing either the automatic or the cognitively mediated environment – behavior relation). The EnRG framework also uses an energy balance approach, which encourages an integrated investigation of factors influencing nutrition and exercise.
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Which location would energy be transferred more quickly between the atmosphere and Earth's surface, a lake where the air is 5*C or an ice sheet where the air is 5*C
How does smoking weaken damage the respiratory system?
The smoking or act of inhaling smoke can damage the respiratory system by reducing the surface area for the exchange of the gases and can lead to cancer as well.
Smoking can cause lung disease by damaging your airways and the small air sacs (alveoli) found in your lungs. It can also cause irritation of the trachea (windpipe) and larynx (voice box). Inhaled tobacco smoke moves from the mouth through the upper airway, ultimately reaching the alveoli.
As the smoke moves more deeply into the respiratory tract, it can cause inflammation and damage to the cilia, tiny hairs that play an essential role in the function of the respiratory system. Smoking can also increase the production of phlegm and mucus, leading to an increased risk of respiratory infections. It can also damage the cilia that help to clear unwanted particles from our lungs over time. Cigarette smoke can also contain high levels of carcinogens, which can lead to lung cancer.
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a pizza restaurant has hamburger pepperoni Canadian bacon and sausage how many ways can a three topping
From four individual toppings that are available, you can create four combinations of a 3-toppings pizza.
If a pizza restaurant has four toppings available namely hamburger, pepperoni, Canadian bacon, and sausage, therefore that particular pizza restaurant is able to make four different combinations of 3-topping pizzas out of those four toppings using the concept of permutations in probability. The first combination would be of a pizza with toppings of hamburger, pepperoni, Canadian bacon. The second combination would be of a pizza with toppings of hamburger, pepperoni, and sausage. The third combination would be of a pizza with toppings of hamburger, Canadian bacon, and sausage. The fourth combination would be of a pizza with toppings of pepperoni, Canadian bacon, and sausage.
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Your question seems incomplete, but I assume the full question was:
"A pizza restaurant has hamburger, pepperoni, Canadian bacon, and sausage. How many ways can a three topping pizza be created?"
you may have noticed that water sticks to surfaces such as glass,which property of water is responsible for this phenomena.
Answer: Adhesion
Explanation:
Answer ASAP Please!!!!!!!!
In ancient Greece, Aristotle developed a system of classification which was used for the next 2000 years to describe relationships between living things. Which of the following questions would be most difficult to answer based on Aristotle's classification of living things?
1. Are cows more complex than oak trees?
2. Are tomato plants higher or lower than snails?
3. Which species shows less complexity, a cat, or a dog?
4. Which organism is lower, a squirrel or a lobster?
The most difficult to classify by the method of Aristotle is; which species shows less complexity, a cat, or a dog?. Option 3
What is the classification of life?We know that the classification of life is none of the key areas that we have in biology. There are so many living things that are in existence that we find it quite bogus to find out a way or a method that we can be able to use in the putting of all the living things into the groups that may fit them all.
There have been so many attempts at the classification of the living things and most of the attempts that we have have come from the leading scientists of the day and they are all geared towards the process of the understanding of life.
The first of these methods was put out by Aristotle but thye current system of the classification of the living things have been made by Linnaeus.
In the classification of Aristotle, living in things were classified based on where they live and also based on whether or not they are able to move.
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Answer:
The correct answer is Which species shows less complexity, a cat or a dog?
Explanation:
That is because according to him, land animals were more complex than sea animals, and plants were less complex than animals, so all other are easy to decide on their complexity. Cats and dogs however are difficult to determine who is more complex.
helix-turn-helix and zinc fingers are secondary structural motifs in dna and rna, respectively. true or false
In DNA and RNA, respectively, helix-turn-helix and zn fingers constitute secondary structural motifs. FALSE.
What is the main function of RNA?Translation is the main mechanism by which RNA makes proteins. Genetic information is transmitted by RNA and decoded by ribosomes into a range of proteins needed for biological processes. rna, trna, and tRNA are the three main RNA varieties involved in the production of proteins.
What exactly is RNA, in simple terms?Ribonucleic acid, sometimes known as RNA, is a nucleic acid that is present in all living cells and has characteristics similar to those of DNA. However, unlike DNA, RNA frequently has a single strand. The backbone of a Rna is composed of alternating hydrophilic groups and the sugar ribose, as opposed to the deoxyribose found in DNA.
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The stomach is the only part of the alimentary canal with three muscular layers. Why does the stomach need three layers of muscle
The stomach is the only part of the alimentary canal with three muscular layers. The stomach need three layers of muscle for digestion through peristalsis.
The stomach is a part of the body that includes the entire abdominal cavity which consists of the digestive tract and accessory organs, the urinary system, and the spleen. There are three layers of muscles in the stomach, namely the outer longitudinal muscles, the middle circular muscles, and the inner oblique muscles which help in peristaltic events.
Peristalsis is a movement in the form of muscle contractions in the digestive tract that pushes and stirs food so that it is digested. Through peristalsis the stomach will break down food and absorb nutrients during the digestive process.
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What adaptations allow the same bacteria that live on Earth to live on the International Space Station (ISS)
In order to survive on the ISS, bacteria must be able to withstand the immense gravitational forces, exposure to radiation, lack of oxygen, and other environmental factors that are not present on Earth.
Fortunately, bacteria have evolved a variety of adaptations that allow them to survive and thrive in space.One of the most important adaptations for bacteria living on the ISS is the ability to survive in low-oxygen environments. The ISS has very low levels of oxygen, which are not conducive to most life forms. However, many bacteria have adapted to survive and reproduce in these conditions.
Bacteria have developed specialized metabolic pathways that enable them to use different sources of energy, such as carbon dioxide, sulphur, and nitrogen compounds, that are more abundant in the environment of the ISS than oxygen. This allows them to survive and reproduce in the low-oxygen environment of the ISS.
Bacteria have also developed the ability to tolerate the intense radiation exposure that is present on the ISS. Radiation can cause DNA damage and mutations, which can be fatal for bacteria. However, some bacteria have developed mechanisms to repair radiation-induced DNA damage, allowing them to survive and reproduce in the extreme environment of the ISS.
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The cardiac muscle receives its supply of oxygenated blood by which of the following mechanisms?
A. Coronary veins that branch off the pulmonary vein
B. The cardiac conduction system
C. The carotid and femoral arteries
D. Coronary arteries that branch off the aorta
The cardiac muscle receives its supply of oxygenated blood by D.) coronary arteries that branch off the aorta.
How does cardiac muscles receives its supply of oxygenated blood?The cardiac muscle receives its supply of oxygenated blood by the coronary arteries that branch off of the aorta.
Coronary arteries supply blood to heart muscles. Like all other tissues in body, the heart muscle needs oxygen-rich blood to function. And, oxygen-depleted blood must be carried away. Coronary arteries wrap around the outside of heart.
4 main coronary arteries are the right coronary artery, left main coronary, left anterior descending and the left circumflex artery.
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Is there a difference in diversity between the two sites if you looked at only the number of species
The difference in diversity of species which are present in two different sites cannot be determined just be looking at the number of species.
The diversity of species or species diversity can be defined as the number of different species which are present in an ecosystem and also the abundance of those species. Species diversity changes with change in location.
There are several factors which determine the species diversity. These factors include competition amongst the species, genetic diversity, diversity in habitat etc. These factors can help us determine the difference in species diversity of different locations. We cannot conclude regarding diversity just by looking at the number of species.
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What is a characteristic displayed in an organism?
Answer: All living organisms share several key characteristics or functions: order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing.
Cell volume (and therefore cell function) in most cells is dependent upon careful regulation of
A) permeability of cell membranes.
B) blood pressure.
C) volume of extracellular fluid.
D) resting membrane potential.
E) osmolarity of extracellular fluid.
In most cells, careful management of cell volume (and hence cell function)
How do cells form?
Through a process known as the cell cycle, new cells are generated from existing cells. A cell has the ability to duplicate itself and give rise to two additional daughter cells. Every cell cycle requires the performance of two key functions. Cells must first create a perfect replica of their DNA. membrane potential during rest.
Where do cells develop?
Depending on the area of the body, it can take a cell from the moment it is formed in the base layer of skin until it is lost from the surface for around a month.
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In most cells, careful management of cell volume (and hence cell function)
How do cells form?
Through a process known as the cell cycle, new cells are generated from existing cells. A cell has the ability to duplicate itself and give rise to two additional daughter cells. Every cell cycle requires the performance of two key functions. Cells must first create a perfect replica of their DNA. membrane potential during rest.
Where do cells develop?
Depending on the area of the body, it can take a cell from the moment it is formed in the base layer of skin until it is lost from the surface for around a month.
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If the cell's external environment becomes very WATERY (dilute) then the outside of the cell will have a higher water concentration. We say the cell environment is HYPOTONIC. Water will diffuse in this case.
Which way is the water going to diffuse?
The cell's exterior cell will contain higher water percentage if the external environment of the cell becomes particularly watery (dilute). The cell milieu is referred to as hypotonic. In this situation, water will diffuse.
A hypotonic solution is what is it?Any external solution with a low solute content and a high water concentration in comparison to body fluids is referred to as a hypotonic therapeutic solution. There is a net transfer of water first from solution through into body in hypotonic solutions.
Has hypotonic water gained?When a cell is in a concentrated solution, water goes out of the cytoplasm when both solutions equal isotonic because the workaround has a greater moisture content than the cell cytosol. When cells are submerged in a hypotonic solution, their surfaces will absorb water.
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What are the 5 characteristics of natural selection?
In fact 5 characteristics for any natural selection, is that it is so straightforward that it can be divided into five fundamental processes, which we'll refer to as VISTA in this instance: Variation, Inheritance, Selection, Time, and Adaptation.
Natural selection is a straightforward method that results in long-term population changes in living things. Three factors inevitably lead to natural selection: most qualities are inherited, more offspring are generated than can survive, and kids with more advantageous traits will endure and create more offspring than those with less advantageous traits.
Environment-adapted organisms have a higher chance of surviving and dispersing the genes that contributed to their success. Over time, this mechanism leads to the evolution and divergence of species. Natural selection is a method of accounting.
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What happens in a global convection cell?
A. Cool air moves upward in the center; warm air moves downward at
the edge.
O
B. Warm air and cool air move in circles, causing hurricanes and
tornadoes.
O
C. Cool air and warm air repeatedly collide, pushing air up and
causing storms.
O
D. Warm air moves upward in the center, cool air moves downward at
the edge
In a global convection cell the correct option is (C). Cool air and warm air repeatedly collide, pushing air up and causing storms.
In a convection cell, the alterations are profound. The air molecules start to move and vibrate as the air at the cell's base heats. As a result, they start to spread out and collide, which reduces the density of the air parcel.
Convection is a pattern that occurs on a large scale. On a smaller scale, it also takes place within certain storms. However, because to Earth's rotation, the air that travels north and south from the equator likewise revolves with the Earth. Northbound air makes a right turn. Southbound air turns to the left.
Less dense air rises and moves away from the equator in a global convection cell. And the dense air from the pole flows backwards toward the equator as it descends. The poles can be thought of as the longitudinal edges of the earth's sphere, with the equator acting as its centee. The Coriolis Effect, a result of the spinning of the Earth, also aids in this airflow.
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Which of the following is the most likely reason that the greatest number of extinctions of bird species occurred in the period 1901-2000
Increased environmental disturbances from human activities and altered bird habitats are the main reason behind the extinction of bird species between 1901-2000.
Between 1901 and 2000, 90 more mammal species went extinct than between 1801 and 1900. Environmental issues caused by human activities have gotten worse Changes in bird habitats between 1901 and 2000 was the main factor in the demise of numerous bird species.
When something is eradicated, it ceases to exist. There could be a lot of reasons for it, such as the extinction of some species as a result of overhunting, a lack of food, or natural disasters.
The mass extinction, which has only occurred five times throughout history, comes first. There are essentially two types of extinction. The second factor is background extinctions, which occur over a longer period of time and have a considerable impact on the pace of natural extinction.
The complete question is:
Which of the following is the most likely reason that the greatest number of extinctions of bird species occurred in the period 1901-2000?
(a). Increased environmental disturbances from human activities altered bird habitats.
(b). Deforestation
(c). Creating wildlife refugees
(d). species richness
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What axis is the Independent variable located?
Answer:
The independent variable belongs on the x-axis (horizontal line) of the graph and the dependent variable belongs on the y-axis (vertical line).
Based on Figure 1, which of the following statements best predicts the effect that a change from a moderately acidic environment (pH near 6) to a basic environment will have on peroxidase activity ?
O Peroxidase activity will decrease.
O Peroxidase activity will increase.
O Peroxidase activity will stay the same.
O Peroxidase activity will increase at first and then decrease.
The effect that a change from a moderately acidic environment (pH near 6) to a basic environment will have on O Peroxidase activity will decrease.
What is Peroxidase activity?Demonstrated that the performance of hydrogen peroxidase was greatly affected by all three factors, temperature, concentration level, and pH.The peroxidases are enzymes whose primary function is to oxidize hydrogen donors at the expense of peroxides. They are highly specific for hydrogen peroxide, but they accept a wide range of hydrogen donors, including polyphenols.Thyroid peroxidase also called as thyroperoxidase (TPO) is mainly expressed in thyroid organs. It is a large transmembrane glycoprotein with covalently linked haem, present in cells on the apical membranePeroxidase activity was pH-dependent, with complete inactivation at pH 2.5 and when 8.5 The maximum enzyme activity observed at pH 6.5 decreased when the pH was reduced or increased; the drop was sharper in the alkaline than in the acid rangeTo learn more about Peroxidase activity refers to:
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What is the importance of mitosis for uni cellular organisms?
In unicellular organisms like bacteria, mitosis aids asexual reproduction by creating a near-exact duplicate of the parent cell.
A "amoeba" is another illustration of a eukaryotic, unicellular creature. An amoeba creates new life through cell division. Cell division in unicellular organisms is required just for reproduction. They divide their cells through a process called mitosis to create their daughter cells. Cell division is crucial for the development of new body cells and reproduction in multicellular animals. One pair of parents are used in asexual reproduction to create genetically identical kids. The primary method of cell division utilised by unicellular organisms is binary fission. The cell divides into two daughter cells that are genetically identical to one another.
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What are 3 examples of common mutations?
The most common example of mutations are: Color blindness, Cystic fibrosis, Down syndrome.
Mutations are the change in the normal genetic sequence of the DNA that results in varied gene expression. Mutations can be at a single nucleotide or they can be over large strand of DNA, called point mutations and frameshift mutations respectively.
Down syndrome is the disease caused due to the presence of an extra copy of chromosome number 21, also called trisomy of chromosome 21. The disease cause some physical and developmental problems in the child. The symptoms include flattened face, small head, poor muscle tone, etc.
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thousands of genes make up a single _______________, a double helix dna molecule wrapped around proteins.
Thousands of genes make up a single chromosome ,a double helix DNA molecule wrapped around proteins.
Chromosome is a structure found inside the nucleus of a cell . It is made up of proteins and DNA organized into genes. Each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, of which 22 pairs of chromosomes are called the autosomes and the last pair of chromosomes is called the sex chromosome and are individually called the X and Y chromosome.
In most of the chromosomes, the very long thin DNA fibers are coated with packaging proteins, in eukaryotic cells the most important of these proteins are the histones.
Chromosomes allow the DNA to be accurately copied during these cell divisions.This ensures that our inner mechanisms proceed smoothly and efficiently.
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Which of the following parts of a plant remains on the plant even after several years of growth?
A) Primary xylem B) Primary phloem C) Epidermis D) Cortex
The basic xylem still seems to be present close to the pith even when the plant has grown for a considerable amount of time.
What is the term for a plant's longer growth?Because they permit primary growth, also known as height and height expansion, these three forms of rosette are referred to as primary meristems. With more meristems, broadleaf weeds have the potential to grow larger. Secondary growth does not occur in herbaceous plants.
What is the name of the sprout that lengthens stems and roots?Meristems affect primary, secondary, and tertiary growth. The medial meristems, also known as the vascular system, govern secondary growth whereas root organizational meristems that continue to shoot apical cell structures regulate primary growth.
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You are attempting to synthesize rRNA in a test tube using DNA isolated from mouse cells. In addition to the template DNA, ribonucleotides, and the necessary transcription factors, you should also add what enzyme to the test tube?
poly-A polymerase
RNA polymerase III
RNA polymerase I
RNA polymerase II
In addition to the template DNA, ribonucleotides, and the necessary transcription factors, you should also add RNA polymerase I enzyme to the test tube.
The pace of protein synthesis, which is closely linked to ribosome production and rRNA transcription, directly affects the rate of cell development. Therefore, rRNA synthesis must be synchronised with other protein translational components using intracellular cues. It is known that Myc interacts with human ribosomal DNA to promote the transcription of rRNA by RNA polymerase I. To ensure that rRNA synthesis and Pol I-mediated transcription are properly regulated, two distinct mechanisms have been found. The first phase involves fluctuations in the amount of genes that are being transcribed at any particular time due to the enormous number of rDNA genes that are available for transcription (several hundreds).
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Cells actively involved in secreting proteins would contain large numbers or quantities of ________.
Cells producing huge portions of proteins would have numerous nucleoli. One potential explanation that the proteome is such an ample deal bigger than the genome is that mRNAs can be grafted in elective ways in this manner expanding the Digi of items paid from a clear rate.
Ribosomes are especially plentiful in cells that orchestrate a lot of protein. For instance, the pancreas is answerable for making a few stomach-related catalysts and the cells that produce these compounds contain numerous ribosomes.
Cells that successfully produce proteins have various ribosomes in the cytoplasm, which give it a dull blue tone (basophilia) when stained with Wright stain. Cytoplasmic basophilia is especially unmistakable in erythroid forerunner cells when hemoglobin and other cell parts are effectively orchestrated.
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What are Mendel's 4 hypotheses and what does each mean?
(1) Principle of Paired Factors is the first of Mendel's four postulates and principles of heredity. (2) The Law of Segregation or Law of the Purity of Gametes (Mendel's First Law of Inheritance), (3) The Dominance Principle, and (4) The Law of Independent Assortment
In his law of segregation, he put forth the concept of paired components being separated during the creation of gametes. According to Mendelian law, every pair of unit components would separately assort into brand-new gametes.
Only one version of a trait will emerge in the offspring of two parents who have different, opposing characteristics, according to Mendel's law of dominance. The dominant trait will be the only phenotypic trait that the hybrid offspring exhibits. The dominance law is the fundamental rule of inheritance.
Because a gamete only contains one of the two alleles dominant or recessive and not both, the law of segregation is also known as the law of pure gametes.
The development of reproductive cells causes various genes to separately separate from one another, according to the Principle of Independent Assortment. During his research on the genetics of pea plants in 1865, Gregor Mendel made the first observation of an independent assortment of genes and their related phenotypes.
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What organelle helps the cell maintain homeostasis?
Organelle helps the cell maintain homeostasis are Cell membrane, Mitochondria, Autophagosomes, Lysosomes
The cell's outer layer, or cell membrane, acts as a largely permeable barrier to the extracellular environment. The cell membrane is a semi-permeable barrier that only permits certain chemicals to enter the cell.
Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell, but they also actively contribute to homeostasis. The cytoplasmic levels of nutrients are detected by mitochondria, which are also involved in the breakdown of lipids.
By destroying and eliminating hazardous substances including outdated or damaged organelles, pathogens, protein aggregates, and storing nutrients like lipid droplets, autophagosomes contribute to homeostasis. These dangerous chemicals are delivered to lysosomes by autophagosomes. The primary recyclers within a cell are lysosomes. They export their remains outside the cell after digesting the deadly chemicals.
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What can be known about Mendel's five part hypothesis it is an answer to a scientific?
Mendel established a set of five guiding principles to explain how features are passed down in pea plants, which he called his "five-part hypothesis." The following rules are there are specific "factors" that are transferred from parent to offspring and defining traits.
For each attribute, each parent gives their offspring one component. One factor will be dominant and the other will be recessive when the factors influencing a trait are distinct.
The phenotype will show the expression of the dominant factor but not the recessive factor. A child has a 50% chance of getting a particular trait from a parent.
Mendel's five-part hypothesis has been expanded upon and refined in the century and a half since his initial experiments, but the basic principles he discovered continue to form the foundation of modern genetics. Mendel's work helped establish the concept of the gene as the unit of inheritance and the idea that different versions of a gene (alleles) can result in different traits.
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