Conclusions
What conclusions can you draw about the identity of the unknowns? Write an evidence-based claim.
Type your answer here

Answer:

In every atom, protons are located in the nucleus

Explanation:

You clicked the orbit of an electron in the photo. The electrons orbit the nucleus in the orbital empty space. Protons and neutrons compose the nucleus of every atom.

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Answer:

There are three major classifications of substances known as acids or bases. The Arrhenius definition states that an acid produces H+ in solution and a base produces OH-. This theory was developed by Svante Arrhenius in 1883. Later, two more sophisticated and general theories were proposed. These are the Brønsted-Lowry and the Lewis definitions of acids and bases. The Lewis theory is discussed elsewhere.

The Arrhenius Theory of Acids and Bases

In 1884, the Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius proposed two specific classifications of compounds; acids and bases. When dissolved in an aqueous solution, certain ions were released into the solution. An Arrhenius acid is a compound that increases the concentration of H+ ions that are present when added to water. These H+ ions form the hydronium ion (H3O+) when they combine with water molecules. This process is represented in a chemical equation by adding H2O to the reactants side.

HCl(aq)→H+(aq)+Cl−(aq)(1)

In this reaction, hydrochloric acid ( HCl ) dissociates completely into hydrogen (H+) and chlorine (Cl-) ions when dissolved in water, thereby releasing H+ ions into solution. Formation of the hydronium ion equation:

HCl(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)+Cl−(aq)(2)

The Arrhenius theory, which is the simplest and least general description of acids and bases, includes acids such as HClO4 and HBr and bases such as NaOH or Mg(OH)2 . For example the complete dissociation of HBr gas into water results generates free H3O+ ions.

HBr(g)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)+Br−(aq)(3)

This theory successfully describes how acids and bases react with each other to make water and salts. However, it does not explain why some substances that do not contain hydroxide ions, such as F− and NO−2 , can make basic solutions in water. The Brønsted-Lowry definition of acids and bases addresses this problem.

An Arrhenius base is a compound that increases the concentration of OH- ions that are present when added to water. The dissociation is represented by the following equation:

NaOH(aq)→Na+(aq)+OH−(aq)(4)

In this reaction, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) disassociates into sodium (Na+) and hydroxide (OH-) ions when dissolved in water, thereby releasing OH- ions into solution.

Soluble water contaminants, such as Calcium chloride, calcium sulphate, calcium bicarbonate, magnesium chloride, magnesium sulphate, magnesium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, sodium sulphate, sodium carbonate, and organic matter.

The more prevalent soluble contaminants are sugar, salt, and milk, are impurities that dissolve in water.

Organic substances typically dissolve easily in solvents with attributes comparable to their own. Like dissolves like, also known as the "like dissolves like" principle, states that non-polar molecules will typically dissolve in non-polar solvents and polar molecules will typically dissolve effectively in polar solvents.

Organic solvents are chemicals with a carbon structure that can dissolve or disperse one or more other compounds.

Organic solvents have the potential to be neurotoxins, genital poisons, and carcinogens.

The organic solvents benzene, carbon tetrachloride, and trichloroethylene are carcinogenic.

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Answer:

- Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a moving body....so this energy is independent of the distance travelled since the body is still in motion.

- To calculate kinetic energy, the formula below applies;

[tex]{ \boxed{ \rm{ \: kinetic \: energy = \frac{1}{2} {mv}^{2} }}}[/tex]

- From the values given;

[tex]{ \rm{kinetic \: energy = \frac{1}{2} \times 25 \times {10.0}^{2} }} \\ \\ = { \rm{25 \times 50}} \\ \\ ={ \: \: \underline{ \underline { \rm{ \: \: \: 1250 \: joules \: \: \: }}}}[/tex]

The kinetic energy of the object is 1250 Joules

Given:

Mass of the body       (m)  = 25 kg

Velocity of the body   (v)  = 10 m/s

Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body because of its motion.

The formula for kinetic energy is as follows :

Kinetic energy ( K.E) = [tex]1/2 ( mv^{2} )[/tex]

By substituting the values in the above equation we get:

Kinetic energy = 1/2 × 25 × [tex]10^{2}[/tex]

Kinetic energy = 1250 Joules

Hence the kinetic energy of the body travelling at 10 m/s is calculated as 1250 Joules

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Answer:

zn +2Agno3= Zn(No3)2 +2Ag

Bottom one; wavelength changes when the frequency changed.

whenever frequency shifts Consequently, a wave's wavelength rose as its frequency fell. An energetic wave with a short wavelength has a high frequency. Low frequency waves have lengthy wavelengths and little energy.

How does the wave change when the frequency does?

Small differences in the speed figures were due to experimental error rather than a physical law being demonstrated. The evidence is strong that wave frequency has no bearing on wave speed. While the wave speed was unchanged, a drop in wavelength was brought on by an increase in wave frequency.

The frequency of a sound wave remains constant while the wave speed and wavelength change when it enters a new medium.

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One difference between a reflux setup and a simple distillation setup is the presence of a T-shaped three-way adapter positioned between the reaction pot and the condenser.
In the reflux setup, the condenser is mounted directly on the reaction flask.

The purpose of the reflux setup is to maintain the solvent in the reaction flask at boiling point while maintaining a constant volume of it. It is assumed that the boiling point of the solvent is known, so no thermometer is necessary.
On the other hand, the purpose of the distillation setup is to separate the liquid components of the mixture based on the difference in their boiling points. Because of this, we need to be able to gauge the temperature of the vapors entering the condenser, making the thermometer (and the T-shaped three-way adapter) necessary.

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The pressure of the CO₂ collected in atm is 0.965 atm.

We need to know about pressure to solve this problem. Pressure is unit that describe how much force applied on a surface area. It can be determined as

P = F / A

where P is pressure, F is force and A is area.

From the question above, we know that

Pvapor = 18.65 torr

P = 752 torr

From partial pressure, we can conclude that

P = Pco₂ + P vapor

752 = Pco₂ + 18.65

Pco₂ = 752 - 18.65

Pco₂ = 733.35 torr

Convert to atm

Pco₂ = 733.35 torr

Pco₂ = 733.35/760 atm

Pco₂ = 0.965 atm

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As shown in the solvation of KCl in water,  water attracts the ions to allow the potassium cation to be separated from the chloride anion and go into solution; option D.

Solvation is the process by which solvent molecules in which a solute is dissolved interact with the molecules of the solute.

Solvation is also known as dissolution.

The principle of dissolution of substances states that like dissolves like.

This implies that polar or ionic substances will dissolve easily in polar solvents whereas non-polar solutes will dissolve in non-polar solvents.

Therefore, when an ionic compound such as KCl is dissolved in a polar solvent such as water, the solvent molecules will interact with the ions of K and Cl produced when the solute dissolves.

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Answer: the number of protons minus the number of electrons

Explanation:

If KOH is added then the equilibrium will shift towards the products.

What is a buffer solution?

A weak acid and the conjugate base of the weak acid, or a weak base and the conjugate acid of the weak base, are combined to form the buffer solution, a water-based solvent solution.

They withstand being diluted or having modest amounts of acid or alkali added to them without changing their ph.

When a modest amount of a strong base is added here, the pH level should just slightly alter.

As a result, it ought to be moved to products.

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The correct lewis structural formula of the compound thionyl chloride from the structure above is one with two single bonds between sulphur and chlorine atom, one double bond between sulphur and oxygen, and one lone electron pair on the central atom.

The correct image is attached.

The structure of this substance simply refers to the structural composition of atoms and representing the substance.

In the context of the above question, thionyl chloride contains double bonds, single bond and also a lone pair electron.

This substance mentioned in the task above is used chlorinating agent.

Double bond is a covalent bond between two atoms involving four bonding electrons instead of two in a single bond.

So therefore, thionyl chloride lewis structure contains two single bond each between sulphur and chlorine atom and also two double bond between sulphur and oxygen atoms.

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Answer:

Addition of impurities (eg salt) raises the boiling point of water.

The acid is transported in the concentrated form because it takes up a lesser volume.

The term dilution has to do with the process by which more water is added to the acid in order to reduce the strength of the acid. We have to note that the acid is stronger in the concentrated form because there is a very little amount of water that is found to be present in the concentrated acid as it is transported.

Let us note that when you dilute the acid, there would be an increase in the volume of the acid and this increase in the volume of the acid is going to raise the cost that is required in the transport of the acid.

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Enzymes share two key characteristics with all other catalysts - First, they speed up chemical reactions without being consumed or irreversibly changed by the process and secondly, they also speed up reactions while maintaining the chemical balance between reactants and products.

A drop in the activation energy barrier occurs when an enzyme is present.  The quantity of product molecules stays constant. However, there will be a rise in the reaction rate, or the number of product molecules created per unit time.  The products' final energy is unchanged from an uncatalyzed process. The reaction's rate quickens. As a result, there are still the same amount of reactant molecules. The amount of substrate molecules converted to products per unit of time will grow, but not the reaction rate. The reactants' initial energy is unchanged from an uncatalyzed reaction.

The free energy of the reactants or products is unaffected by enzymes. Instead, enzymes reduce the energy of the unstable transition state, which reactants must proceed through in order to become products.

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Answer: 25%

Explanation: To find the mass percentage of a chemical you need to do mass/total mass x 100 = %.

In this case you would do 5.0/20.00 because 5.0 is the mass of the hydrogen and 20.00 is the total mass. That equals .25 so the next step is to times that by 100.

.25 x 100 = 25, so we know that the percent of the hydrogen mass in compound 1 = 25%

Does anyone know compound 2?? I’m stuck I don’t know how to do this

Answer:

Yes, energy can be released when matter changes. In physical changes, such as phase changes, energy is released when changing from a higher energy state to a lower energy state. An example of this is when gaseous water condenses into the liquid phase.

Yes, energy is always either released or absorbed during a chemical reaction. This is because all chemical reactions involve energy. In any chemical reaction, energy is required to break the bonds in reactions, and energy is released when new bonds form after the reaction.

And no energy cannot change in matter or take place in which energy is neither releasedreased nor absorbed.

Explanation:

Answer:

b Atom X = 1; Atom Y = 7

Explanation:

a valence electron is an electron in the outer shell

So X has 1 in outer shell

Y has 7 in outer shell

molecules are often more than 1 of same element together in nature

like oxygen O is O2 is nature

in this assignment molecules are the number in front of the compound

so 3H20 means 3 molecules of H20 or water

compound are different elements together to make something else

al(oh)2

aluminum hydroxide or antacid

AL 1 O 2 H 2

total 5

molecule 1

Elements 3

3H2O

water

H 6 0 3

total 9

molecules 3

elements 2

NA2CO3

sodium carbonate or soda ash

NA 2 C 1 O 3

total 6

molecules 1

elements 3

one without a name is

FE2O3

iron oxide or rust

FE 2 O 3

total 5

molecules 2

elements 2

Co

C≡O

carbon dioxide

dangerous odorless gas

found in car & engine & generator & kitchen stove exhaust

dangerous because the human body can take it in its blood thinking it to be oxygen

C 1 O 1

total 2

molecules 1

elements 2

Using the molar masses of helium and neon, as well as Avogadro's number, we can see that there are more helium atoms than there are neon atoms.

Let us assume we have 100 g of helium and 100 g of neon. In order to calculate the number of atoms, we need to first calculate the number of moles of each gas. We can do this by using their respective molar masses (4 g/mol for He, and 20 for Ne):

n(He) = m(He) / M(He) = 100 g / 4 g/mol = 25 mol of He

n(Ne) = m(Ne) / M(Ne) = 100 g / 20 g/mol = 5 mol of Ne

Now we can use Avogadro's number (6.022e23/mol) to calculate the number of atoms present in both gas samples:

N(He atoms) = 25 mol * 6.022e23/mol = 150.55e23 He atoms

N(Ne atoms) = 5 mol * 6.022e23/mol = 30.11e23 Ne atoms

Obviously, we have 5 times more He atoms than Ne atoms.

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Answer:

Following Statement is false: Atoms have an overall negative charge

Explanation:

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Answer:

Mesosphere. This layer extends from around 31 miles (50 km) above the Earth's surface to 53 miles (85 km). The gases, including the oxygen molecules, continue to become denser as one descends. As such, temperatures increase as one descends rising to about 5°F (-15°C) near the bottom of this layer.

Explanation:

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Answer:

neutrons : It has no electric charge and a rest mass equal to 1.67492749804 × 10−27 kg

electrons : It carries a negative charge of 1.602176634 × 10−19 coulomb

protons : positive electrical charge of one (+1) and a mass of 1 atomic mass unit (amu), which is about 1.67×10−27

Answer:

Neutrons are neutrally charged, that is to say they don't have a positive or negative charge and are uncharged.

Protons have a positive charge.

Electrons have a negative charge.

The atom itself as a whole is neutral as the protons and electrons balance each others' charge.

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Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Radioactive atoms have unstable nuclei

The term "emerging technology" is frequently used to characterize nanotechnology, which has the potential to not only benefit society but also fundamentally alter how we solve everyday issues.

Materials having the overall dimensions in the nanoscale, or under 100 nm, are cordially referred to as nanoparticles.

These kinds of materials have recently become very significant players in contemporary medicine, with all sorts of therapeutic uses ranging from contrast agents in imaging to the carriers for the transport of drugs and genes into malignancies.

In fact, there are also some situations where using nanoparticles makes it possible to perform studies and treatments that would otherwise be impossible. However, because of their toxicity nature in particular, nanoparticles pose special environmental and socioeconomic problems.

This review will thus help to explore the societal and environmental implications of nanoparticle use and along with its well as the significant contributions that nanoparticles have made to modern medicine.

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The proton determines the identity of an element.

The number of protons in an atom determines the identity of that element. No element has the same number of protons in its atoms. The number of protons in an atom is called the atomic number of the element. Therefore, each element has a unique atomic number. The identity of an element is determined by the number of protons in it. You cannot change the number of protons without changing the ID of the element.

Adding a proton increases the atomic number by 1 and changes the identity of the element. You can create isotopes by changing the number of neutrons. The number of protons is very important in an atom as it gives it its identity. Atoms with only one proton are identified as hydrogen atoms. Atoms with 6 protons are identified as carbon atoms. The number of protons in an atom determines the identity of that element.

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          A device sprays coating material (paint, ink, varnish, etc.) through the air onto a surface when using the spray painting technique. The most popular varieties atomize and guide the paint particles using compressed gas, often air.

        Volatile Organic Compounds are present in a large number of commonly used professional spray paints (VOCs). VOCs are a group of compounds that are released as gases from a range of solids and liquids, some of which may be harmful to human health in the short- and long-term.

        When a valve button is depressed, aerosol paint, also known as spray paint, is released from a sealed, pressurized container in an aerosol spray. One type of spray painting is aerosol painting, which leaves a smooth, even coat in contrast to many conventional rolled and brushed paints.

         Not every change in color results from a chemical shift. If one were to alter a substance's color through a non-chemical interaction, such as painting an automobile, the alteration would be physical rather than chemical.

        Spray paints come in aerosol cans and are liquid paints. The top of a can  of spray paint has a button that, when depressed, releases paint. Compressed gas is used in aerosol spray cans as a liquid propellant.

          A million times faster than brush-on paint is spray paint. Since spray paint is often oil based rather than water based, it is more durable than conventional latex paint or spray paint. Using spray paint outside is simple when you have a drop cloth and some newspaper handy.

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Given the fact that the mass that dissolved is less as the temperature increases, it follows that the substance is a gas.

The term solubility has to do with the amount of a substance that could be seen to dissolve in water at a particular temperature. It is worthy of emphasis that the temperature of an object is very important in the discussion of the solubility of an object as seen here.

Now, we know that the solubility of a gas is exothermic. This implies that as the temperature is increased, the solubility of a gas decreases.

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It takes 0.44 seconds to reach the floor and it would take the same time to hit the floor If he dropped a quarter at the same time 1 m off the floor which is on motion due to gravity.

When any object moves, it is said to be under motion under gravity since gravity has an impact on the object’s vertical motion. GRAVITY is the force that pulls down things downward and in actuality, gravity pulls objects toward the Earth’s center.

The particle’s initial velocity is 0 during free fall. Consequently, v=gt is said as the equation of motion.

An object launched into the air may also experience a shift in upward velocity due to gravity, which causes it to slow down and return to Earth’s surface.

The Moon is kept in an orbit with the pull of Earth’s gravity. Due to gravity, the Moon continuously changes direction.

1. Time t =?

u = 0

h = ut - [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex][tex]gt^2[/tex]

1 = [tex]\frac{10}{2}t^2[/tex]

t = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{1}{5} }[/tex] = 0.44 seconds

2. The quarter will take the same time as ink drop if we neglect the air drag.

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