Describe the orbital diagram of an atom with six electrons. Explain how this orbital diagram demonstrates Hund's rule.

The value of the difference of 147.6 mm and 0.82 mm is equal to 146.78 in units of mm.

Scientific notation is a method of expressing numbers that are too large or too small to be conveniently written in decimal form. The scientific notation may be referred to as standard index form or scientific form.

This base ten notation is generally used by mathematicians, scientists,  and engineers. The scientific notation of nonzero numbers can be written in the form [tex]m \times10^n[/tex] or 'm' times 10 raised to the power of n, where n is an integer.

To calculate the difference of 147.6 mm and 0.82 mm:

147.6mm − 0.82mm = 146.78 in the units of mm

As we know one millimeter is equal to 10⁻³ meters. As mentioned in the question, keep the unit 'mm' which is a millimeter.

Therefore, 147.6mm − 0.82mm = 146.78 in units of mm.

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Oxygen is used in the production of raw copper because it is a catalyst for the reaction that turns alumina into pure copper.

Alumina is an ore, and it is a refractory metal. Alumina has three components: aluminum oxide (Al2O3), silica (SiO2), and water. When this ore is heated, the aluminum oxide breaks down into smaller pieces of aluminum and oxygen gas.

When this process happens, these gases react with each other to produce pure oxygen gas. The reaction between the gases also produces heat, which causes more alumina to break down from its original form.

The oxygen produced by this reaction can be used as a catalyst for turning alumina into pure copper at high temperatures.

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The three rules for writing net ionic equations are actually quite simple. Consider only breaking up the (aq) substances. Only strong electrolytes should be broken up. Any ions that appear on both sides of the equation should be removed.

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The relationship among force, mass, and acceleration is force equals mass times acceleration. Therefore, option B is correct.

The term acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity. When an object moves in a circular path at a constant speed, it is still accelerating because its velocity direction changes.

The application of a net force to an object alters its motion, the greater the net force, the greater the acceleration. More massive objects necessitate greater net forces to accelerate at the same rate as less massive objects.

“Force equals mass times acceleration.” This is because this shows the equation for force, and thus it shows the relationship between them in how they are used.

Thus, option B is correct.

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From the reactivity order, we can see that Tin is more reactive than lead. Hence Tin can replace lead from its salt through the strip of solid lead metal.

A chart listing metals in decreasing order of reactivity is called the metals reactivity series.

A metal generally reacts with other chemicals more forcefully the more reactive it is. The easier it is for positive ions to form when losing electrons (cations).

An empirical, calculated, and structurally analytical progression of a group of metals, grouped in order of their "reactivity" from highest to lowest, is known as a "reactivity series" in chemistry.

The equations can be stated as

Pb(s) + Sn[tex](NO_{3})_2[/tex] (aq) → no reaction

Sn (s) + Pb [tex](NO_{3})_2[/tex] → reaction occurs

The final reaction can be stated as

Sn (s) + Pb [tex](NO_{3})_2[/tex] (aq) → Sn[tex](NO_{3})_2[/tex] (aq) + Pb(s)

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Complete Question

A strip of solid lead metal is put into a beaker of 0.045M Sn(NO3)2 solution.

A strip of solid tin metal is put into a beaker of 0.092M Pb(NO3)2 solution.

Provide the complete chemical reaction for the two statements.

Based on the given relative atomic masses of the isotopes, the mass of Na-22 contained in this sample is 0.086 g.

The relative atomic mass of an element is the average mass of one mole of an atom of an element calculated from the atomic masses of the atoms of an element and their relative abundances.

Isotopes of elements are atoms of an element that differ from each other by their masses. The difference in the mass of the isotopes is a result of the difference in the number of neutrons contained within the nucleus of the atoms of the isotopes.

Considering the naturally occurring sodium isotope, Na-23, and the synthetic, radioactive isotope of sodium, Na-22:

the relative atomic mass of Na-23 = 22.9898 u

the relative atomic mass of Na-22 = 21.9944 u.

mass of sample = 2.4698 g

the apparent atomic mass of the isotope = 22.9551 u

Sum of the relative abundances = 1

Let relative abundance of Na-22 = x

relative abundance of Na-22 = 1 - x

22.9898 * (1 - x) + 21.9944 * x = 22.9551

22.9898 - 22.9898x + 21.9944x = 22.9551

0.9954x = 0.0347

x = 0.035

Mass of Na-22 in the sample = 2.4698 * 0.035

Mass of Na-22 in the sample = 0.086 g

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The electrical charge of the nucleus of an atom is +12 then 12 electrons does the atom have in its neutral state

Basic property of matter carried by some elementary particles that governs how the particles are affected by an electric or magnetic field and when a neutral atom gains or loses electrons, it becomes an ion and heavier atoms tend to have more neutrons than protons, but the number of electrons in an atom is always equal to the number of protons and so an atom as a whole is electrically neutral

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The balanced chemical equation for rusting iron is:

4Fe + 3O2 = 2Fe2O3

If we divide 1.0x10^9 by Avogadro's number, we get the amount of moles of oxygen which is 1.6611x10^-15 moles.

From the chemical equation we know that it takes 3 moles of oxygen to produce 2 moles of iron oxide. So if we multiply the moles of oxygen calculated by 2/3, we can get the moles of iron oxide.

(1.611x10^-15)(2/3)  = 1.107419x10^-15 moles of iron oxide.

If we multiply the moles of iron oxide by the molar mass of iron oxide, we get how many grams of iron oxide would be produced by 1 billion oxygen atoms. Which is the same thing as how many grams of iron oxide contain 1 billion oxygen atoms.  

(1.107419x10^-15)(159.69) = 1.8x10^-13 grams of Fe2O3  

One career in which it would be important for people to understand the gas laws is chemist.

A chemist is a person who specializes in the science of chemistry, especially at a professional level.

The gas laws are an integral component of chemistry as a subject or course of study. The fundamental gas laws in chemistry are as follows;

These laws explain the interaction of an ideal gas, which is a gas whose molecules exhibit no interaction, and undergo elastic collision with each other and with the walls of the container.

Therefore, being a chemist as a career path means understanding the gas laws.

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According to the given statement the molarity of the potassium chloride solution is 1068.75 moles KCL .

The molarity of a material refers to the amount of it that is present in a given solution volume (M). Molarity is indeed the measure of how many moles of a solute are contained per liter of a solution. It is commonly referred to as the molar concentration of the solution.

To find the number of moles of potassium chloride, your solute, use the compound's molar mass, the mass of one mole of potassium chloride

1 mole of KCl = 74.55 g

255 g/1mole of KCL

255g / 74.55g

=3.420 g

Molarity is expressed per liter of solution. Since you dissolve 3.420 moles of potassium chloride in 3.20 mL of solution, that 1.0 L will contain

[tex]$1.0 \mathrm{~L} \cdot \frac{10^3 \mathrm{mL}}{1L} \cdot \frac{3.420\mathrm{moles}}{3.20 \mathrm{mL}}$[/tex] = 1068.75 moles KCL

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Answer:

7.06 x 10⁴ J

Explanation:

To find the amount of heat necessary to heat the water, you need to use the following equation:

Q = mcΔT

In this equation,

-----> Q = heat (J)

-----> m = mass (g)

-----> c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)

-----> ΔT = change in temperature

The specific heat capacity of water is 4.186 J/g°C. You can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find "Q".

Q = ? J                              c = 4.186 J/g°C

m = 225 g                        ΔT = 100.0°C - 25.0°C = 75.0°C

Q = mcΔT                                                  <----- Given equation

Q = (225 g)(4.186 J/g°C)(75.0°C)              <----- Insert values

Q = 7.06 x 10⁴ J                                        <----- Multiply

The average atomic mass of rubidium is 85.466 amu.

For calculating the average atomic mass of the Rb, the atomic masses for both isotopes are taken into consideration.

The [tex]^{85}{Rb[/tex]  has atomic mass = 84.912 amu

The abundance of  [tex]^{85}{Rb[/tex]      = 72.17 %

The average atomic mass of  [tex]^{85}{Rb[/tex]     = 72.17 %

The average atomic mass of [tex]^{85}{Rb[/tex]   =[tex]84.912\times\frac{72.17}{100}[/tex]

                                                     = 61.28 amu

The   [tex]^{85}{Rb[/tex]  has atomic mass = 86.909 amu

The abundance of   [tex]^{85}{Rb[/tex]     = 27.83%

The average atomic mass of  [tex]^{85}{Rb[/tex]   =  [tex]86.909 \times \frac{27.83}{100}[/tex]

                                      = 24.186 amu

The average atomic mass of Rb will be = [tex]^{85}{Rb+ ^{87} Rb[/tex]

= 61.28 + 24.186 amu

= 85.466 amu.

The average atomic mass of rubidium is 85.466 amu.

Isotopes can be defined as varieties of chemical elements that have the same number of protons and electrons but different numbers of neutrons. In other words, isotopes are varieties of elements that differ in their number of nucleons (the total number of protons and neutrons)  due to differences in the total number of neutrons in their nuclei.

The three isotopes of hydrogen

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Data we are collecting from the equation as:

7.4x10^23 = silver nitrate molecules as given in the question.

As we know Avogadro's no. 6.022*1023 which is a number of molecules.

So when we calculate any no. Of the mole of any atom we know that 1mole of any atom is equal to Avogadro's no and grams can be calculated from the mole's equation.

So back to the point,

Dividing molecules of AgNO3 to no. of molecules per mol of AgNO3

7.4 / 6.02*1023

= 1.229*1023per mole of AgNO3.

OK we get the moles of AgNO3

Now checking the gram of AgNO3

The weight of AgNO3 is 163.868.

Now multiplying both values moles*molar weight of AgNO3

1.229*1023 * 763.868 = 208.767grams of AgNo3

In the International Space Station on near-vacuum space, the bare metal surfaces can reach temperatures above 260℃ as the side of the station facing the sun receives thermal energy via electromagnetic radiation (A).

Space is nearly vacuum i.e., it has no air in space. Conduction and convection of heat requires air. As space is nearly vacuum, conduction and convection of heat does not happen on bare metal surface on International Space Station.

The only mode of heat transfer in space is Radiation. The space station surface facing away from sun would be cold as the stars are far away from our solar system to heat them up. Thus, the side of the station facing the sun receives thermal energy via electromagnetic radiation.

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Answer:

Explanation:

By creating complex ions, altering the solution's pH, or raising the temperature to redissolve part of the solids, metal ions that precipitate together can be separated using a variety of different methods.

The velocity of the Rock is 34.5 m/s.

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Answer:

Can't decide, Can't decide, and mixture.
Hopefully this is right. Technically you also can't decide on C but the chances of it being a pure substance are very low.

Explanation:

Technically, you can't decide on any of them since you have no idea of the actual compositions. Even if the ratio of the elements in grams are the same, there is no guarantee that the elements are chemically combined. For example, if you are given the info that a box contains 1 gram of hydrogen and 8 grams of oxygen, it could contain 9 grams of water, or 1 gram of hydrogen gas and 8 grams of oxygen gas. Knowing that water contains 1 gram of hydrogen and 8 grams of oxygen per 9 grams of oxygen doesn't help you determine if a container with 2 grams of hydrogen and 8 grams of oxygen has hydrogen peroxide or just a mix of the two gasses.
For A, it could be a pure substance since the ratio of E1 to E2 is twice the ratio of E1 to E2 in substance X. You can't really decide though
For B, it could be a pure substance since the ratio of E1 to E2 is four times the ratio of E1 to E2 in substance X. You can't really decide though
For C, It is very likely to be a mixture, since the ratio of E1 to E2 in substance C is 2.7 times that of the ratio of E1 to E2 in substance X

To transfer heat in radiation electromagnetic waves must be transmitted.

Heat transfer occurs through conduction, convection and radiation.

Conduction requires direct physical contact whereas in convection the particles must circulate and move in a liquid or gas. Both of the transfer heat only in the presence of air.

Radiation is a type of heat transfer that occurs everywhere through electromagnetic waves. In radiation, electromagnetic waves must be transmitted for the transfer of heat. It happens even in vacuum.

Every object radiates thermal energy. Even humans radiate heat at all times. It does not have to move from cold to hot objects.

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The brain does not return to normal as soon as someone stops taking drugs because brain receptors become overwhelmed. Dopamine synthesis is reduced or dopamine receptors are eliminated in the brain.

Endorphins, which are natural opioids produced by your body, are used to block pain signals.

Peripheral/nociceptive pain is associated with injuries that harm your skin and muscles, such as pinpricks and stove burns.

Pain fibers detect these wounds and transmit the signal to the neurons in your spine and brain, the two structures that make up your central nervous system.

Your pain fibers and central nervous system normally cooperate in a condition. Your brain says "ow" and instructs your body how to respond when someone punches you. Release of stress-relieving chemicals. Your immune system combats the swelling in your injured arm.

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Answer:

Yes, soap solution is acidic. You verify its acidity by using a red litmus paper.

Explanation:

The soap is a weakly acidic. To verify that the soap solution is acidic, put a drop of soap solution on a red litmus paper, color change will be observed and the red litmus paper will turn into blue. This gives us the evidence that soaps are acidic.

Answer:

[tex]\small\color{black}\boxed{\colorbox{green}{√ Verified Answer}}[/tex]

A compound is defined as a pure substance that is made up of two or more elements in a fixed ratio by mass.

A molecule is the smallest part of an element or a compound that can exist independently.

is a compound called Calcium sulphide. It is formed by the chemical combination of calcium and sulphur . It represents one molecule of the compound. Each molecule of this solid contains one atom of calcium combined with one atom of sulphur.

..

Answer:

About 0.479 moles

Explanation:

For electricity generation, the three major parts of energy are fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and petroleum), nuclear energy, and renewable power sources.

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Answer:

6.022 X 1023 atoms

Explanation:

My ability to interconnect my understanding in biology, chemistry and homeostasis makes me a great scientist as I will apply all these in my future career by:

These are the hormones which are released when we suddenly find ourselves in a dangerous or life threatening situation such as we need manage risk or prevent accident. This hormone is known as adrenaline. They are known as flight or fight hormones.

So therefore, the knowledge I acquired from biology, chemistry and homeostasis will used to make my career more productive in the nearest future.

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Polar  molecule : [tex]NH_{3} , HF, H_{2}O, CH_{3}F.[/tex]

Non Polar Molecules : [tex]CH_{4}, BeCl_2[/tex]

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One foot equals 60 feet per minute if the conversion factor is 60. The 528ft/min will be 8.8ft/sec.

One foot equals 60 feet per minute if the  is 60.

To convert speed to miles per hour, multiply the speed in feet per second by 0.681818. You could, for example, convert 5 feet per second to miles per hour using the method shown above. Miles per hour and feet per second are used to measure speed. Continue reading to learn more about each unit of measurement.

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Based on the principles of spectrophotometry, the least useful to determine the concentration of the sample using a spectrophotometer set at 640nm is: the volume of a sample; option A.

Spectrophotometry is an analytical technique that is used to measure the concentration of a solution by measuring how much light the solution absorbs or transmits when a beam of light of a given wavelength is passed through it.

In spectrophotometry, the concentration of a solution is directly proportional to its absorptivity. This implies that the higher the concentration of a solution, the higher the amount of light absorbed by the solution.

The absorptivity of the solution is inversely proportional to the transmissivity of the solution.

The higher the concentration, the lesser the amount of light the solution will transmit.

The factors that are important in calculating the concentration of a solution are:

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