Answer:
The heat flow into Earth's atmosphere varies as the Sun rises and sets, gradually increasing during the day and falling to zero at night.
Explanation:
Heat radiates from the ground into the lower atmosphere. In conduction, heat moves from areas of more heat to areas of less heat by direct contact. Warmer molecules vibrate rapidly and collide with other nearby molecules, transferring their energy.
Choose the options below that are true of standard reduction potential. (select all that apply) Select all that apply: All standard reduction potentials are measured against that of the reduction of hydrogen ions to H2 gas. The standard reduction potential of a cell is determined by subtracting the standard reduction for the reaction at the anode from the standard reduction potential for the reaction at the cathode. Standard reduction potentials are dependent on reaction stoichiometry. The standard reduction potential for a cell is determined by adding the standard reduction potential for the reaction at the anode to the standard reduction potential for the reaction at the cathode.
Answer:
All standard reduction potentials are measured against that of the reduction of hydrogen ions to H2 gas.
Explanation:
The standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) serves as a sort of reference electrode. All standard electrode potentials of chemical systems are measured against the standard hydrogen electrode whose electrode potential has been arbitrarily set at 0.00 V.
The reduction potential of any other system is measured against the standard hydrogen electrode by connecting that half cell to the standard hydrogen electrode and observing the reading of the voltmeter. The standard hydrogen electrode consists of hydrogen ions of unit activity, hydrogen gas at 1 atm and the system is maintained at a temperature of 298 K.
Standard reduction potentials are measured against that of the reduction of hydrogen ions to [tex]H_2[/tex] gas because hydrogen is chosen as a standard reference and has electrode potential zero.
It is impossible to measure absolute electrode potential for an electrode without forming cell . Therefore it is assumed that standard electrode potential for hydrogen is zero
The standard reduction potential of a cell is determined by subtracting the standard reduction for the reaction at the anode from the standard reduction potential for the reaction at the cathode.
[tex]E_c_e_l_l[/tex]°[tex]= E_c_a_t_h_o_d_e[/tex]°[tex]- E_a_n_o_d_e[/tex]°
The species liking to get reduced is defined in term of standard reduction potential.
The species whose standard reduction potential is to be calculated is placed at cathode and at anode hydrogen electrode is used.
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Where is glycogen stored? (choose all that apply)
muscles
bones
organs
skin
Sodium chloride is produced from its elements through a synthesis reaction. What mass of each reactant would be required to produce 22.0 mol of sodium chloride? sodium
Answer:
506.0 g sodium and 778.8 g chlorine gas
Explanation:
The elements from which sodium chloride (NaCl) is composed are sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl). Thus, the chemical equation for the production of sodium chloride (NaCl) from sodium (Na) and chlorine gas (Cl₂) is the following:
2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s)
According to the balanced equation, 2 moles of NaCl are produced from 2 moles of Na(s) and 1 mol of Cl₂. To produce 22.0 mol of NaCl, we need:
22.0 mol NaCl x 2 mol Na(s)/2 mol NaCl = 22.0 mol Na(s)
22.0 mol NaCl x 1 mol Cl₂/2 mol NaCl = 11.0 mol Cl₂
Now, we convert the moles of each reactant to grams with the molar mass (MM) of the compound:
MM(Na) = 23 g/mol
22.0 mol Na x 23 g/mol = 506.0 g Na(s)
MM(Cl₂) = 35.4 g/mol x 2 = 70.8 g/mol
11.0 mol Cl₂ x 70.8 g/mol = 778.8 g Cl₂
Therefore, it is required a mass of 506.0 grams of Na(s) and a mass of 778.8 grams of Cl₂ to produce 22.0 mol of NaCl.
HELP!
The piston of an internal combustion engine
compresses 218 mL of gas. The final pressure
is 15 times greater than the initial pressure.
What is the final volume of the gas, assuming
constant temperature?
Answer in units of mL.
Answer:
14.53
Explanation:
V1= 218ML
V2= ?
P2= 15P1
USING BOYLE'S LAW
P1V1= P2V2
V2= P1V1/P2
V2 = P1(218ML)/15P1 = 14.53ML
Calculate the mass of water produced when 25.0g of oxygen gas react with
42.0g of hydrogen gas.
2H2 + O2 -> 2H,0
Reaction.-
2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O
Given,
Mass of Oxygen - 25.0 g
Mass of Hydrogen - 42.0 g
now we have to calculate moles
moles of O2 = 25/16 = 1.5625 moles
Moles of H2 = 42/2 = 21 moles
Hydrogen gas is in excess,
now using reaction
1 mole of oxygen gas forms 2 moles of H2O
1.5625 mole of Oxygen gas will form x mole of H20
x = 3.125 moles
molar mass of H2O is 18g
mass of 3.125moles of water = 3.125 × 18 = 56.25 g.
Hence the mass of water produced when 25.0g of oxygen gas react with 42.0g of hydrogen gas is 56.25 grams
Please help me ASAP State 2 uses of a retort
stand according to Chemistry
Answer:
2 uses of retort stand:
Retorts are used for distillation experiments (such as organic distillations) and titrations (where they hold a burette). They are also used as supports in filtration.balance NaHCO3(S) -NaOH(S)+CO(G)
Answer:
NaHCO3(s) → NaOH(s) + CO2(g)
Explanation:
A balanced chemical equation is that in which the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms of each element on the product side.
Based on the following equation below, each atom on the reactant side matches the ones on the product side, hence, the equation is said to be balanced. The balanced equation is as follows:
NaHCO3(s) → NaOH(s) + CO2(g)
A 10 M concentrated stock solution of NaCl is used to prepare 2 liters of diluted 1 M
solution. Which of the following is true for the process used to achieve the required
dilution? (5 points)
O The volume of the solvent used is less than 0.1 liters.
O The volume of stock solution used is less than 0.1 liters.
The volume of stock solution used is more than 2 liters.
The volume of the solvent used is less than 2 liters.
Answer: It is true for the process used to achieve the required dilution that volume of the solvent used is less than 2 liters.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]M_{1}[/tex] = 10 M, [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = ?
[tex]M_{2}[/tex] = 1 M, [tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 2 L
The volume of stock solution is calculated as follows.
[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\10 M \times V_{1} = 1 M \times 2\\V_{1} = 0.2 L[/tex]
A solution which contains small amount of solute is called a dilute solution. Whereas a solution which contains more amount of solute is called a concentrated solution.
The stock solution is used for dilution and hence, it acts as a solvent. Its calculated volume is 0.2 L.
This means that volume of the solvent used is less than 2 liters.
Thus, we can conclude that it is true for the process used to achieve the required dilution that volume of the solvent used is less than 2 liters.
Answer: The volume of the solvent used is less than 2 liters.
Explanation:
Names for following compounds.
a)CO²
b)NaCI
c)S²CI²
d)NaF
PLEASE HELP
Which chemical reaction supports the Law of Conservation of Mass?
Answer:A
Explanation:
PLZ HELP!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! Balance the following equations to show the law of conservation of mass: (10 points - 1 point for each correct line)
The energy in biomass is used to make electricity. How is the energy stored in
biomass?
A. In chemical bonds
B. In the nucleus
C. As kinetic energy
D. As light energy
Answer:
In chemical bonds
Explanation:
A P E X
The energy in biomass is used to make electricity. The energy stored in
biomass in the form of chemical bonds.
What is biomass?Biomass was organic, which means it must be made up of material derived from living beings like plants as well as animals.
What is chemical bonds?
A chemical bond can be known as a long-term interaction involving atoms, ions, as well as molecules which allows chemical compounds to occur.
Biomass is made up of chemical energy that has been stored from the sun. Process called photosynthesis by which plants make biomass. Biomass can also be produced by burning for heat or processed into renewable liquid as well as gaseous fuels using a variety of techniques.
Therefore, the correct answer will be option A.
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Are plants and animal pH sensitive?
Answer:
Plants and animals are pH sensitive. The growth of plants is dependent on the nature of the soil. If the pH of the soil is greater than 7 and is alkaline, then the plants cannot grow in the soil.
Explanation:
True or false intrusive igneous rock will never be found on Earth's surface?
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Answer:
false
Explanation:
lava is on the earth
What is the possible results of the test of a few drops of a mixture of sodium hydroxide and copper(ii) tetraoxosulphate (vi) solution added to a sample of urine test in a test tube
Answer:
The urine may turn purple or remain colourless
Explanation:
Adding sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrated copper(II) sulfate to urine in a test tube is a test for proteins in urine.
This test depends on the ability of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrated copper(II) sulfate to form purple-coloured cordination complexes with peptides. The appearance of this purple colour is a positive test for protiens in urine.
Hence, when a few drops of a mixture of sodium hydroxide and copper(ii) tetraoxosulphate (vi) solution added to a sample of urine test in a test tube, the solution may turn purple indicating the presence of proteins in urine or remain colourless indicating the absence of proteins in urine.
Convert 7.65 x 10^5 mL into Mega-Liter.
Answer:
[tex]1 \: ml = \frac{1}{1000} l \\ 7.65 \times {10}^{5} \: ml = \frac{7.65 \times {10}^{5} }{1000} \\ = 765 \: l[/tex]
The saturation point for a solution is 45.0 grams of solute per 500 grams of solvent. If you pour 50.0 grams of
solute into 800 grams of solvent, how many grams of solid solute will there be at the bottom of the container?
3-digit answer
Answer:
5.00 g of solute will remain undissolved at the bottom of the container
Explanation:
From the question, the solubility of the solute in the given solvent is 45.0 grams of solute per 500 grams of solvent.
Now if i pour 50.0 grams of solute into 800 grams of solvent, it means that only 45 g will dissolve in 500 g of solvent leaving the additional 5 g undissolved.
Hence, 5 g of solute will remain undissolved at the bottom of the container.
Giving Brainliest and 20 points to best answer with explanation.
What is the relationship between surface tension and Cohesion?
A. As cohesion increases, surface tension increases
B. As cohesion increased, surface tension decreases.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Cohesion is basically the attraction of same molecules and surface tension occurs due to the attraction of molecules . Therefore as cohesion becomes high, surface tension becomes here. We can say then that Cohesion is directly proportional to surface tension
Use the reaction shown l to answer these questions.
2CO(g) + 2NO) → N2(g) + 2CO2(g)
If 42.7 g of CO is reacted completely at STP, what
volume of N2 gas will be produced?
Answer:
16.8dm3
Explanation:
2 moles of CO gives 1 mole of N2
2 moles of CO= 2* 28= 56g
1 mole of N2 = 1* 22.4dm
56g of CO gives 22.4dm3 of N2
42.7 of CO will give> (42.7*22.4)/56
=16.8dm3
The volume of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] gas will be produced 16.8 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex].
What is volumeVolume is sometimes referred to as capacity. The volume of a cylindrical jar, for example, is used to determine how much water it can hold.
Calculation of volume is shown below:
The given reaction is: 2CO(g) + 2NO) → N2(g) + 2CO2(g)
It can be seen that 2 moles of CO give 1 mole of [tex]N_{2}[/tex].
So, 2 moles of CO = 2×28 = 56 g.
Hence, 1 mole of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] = 1×22.4 = 22.4 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex].
56 g of CO will give 22.4 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex] of nitrogen atom.
42.7 of CO will give = (42.7×22.4) / 56
= 16.8 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex].
Therefore, the volume of nitrogen will be 16.8 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex].
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If you have 2 water molecules together, would you expect them to sit "hydrogen by hydrogen" or "hydrogen to oxygen"? Why?
Answer:
"hydrogen to oxygen"
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonds are formed when hydrogen is bonded to highly electronegative element such as Chlorine, fluorine, oxygen etc.
In hydrogen bonding, the hydrogen atom of one molecule of water is attracted to the oxygen atom of another molecule of water via permanent dipole-dipole interaction.
Hence, If you have 2 water molecules together, they always sit "hydrogen to oxygen" as a result of dipole - dipole interaction and hydrogen bonding between water molecules.
A gas is contained in a horizontal cylinder with a moveable piston of cross-sectional area 0.33\text{ m}^20.33 m 2 . The region outside the cylinder is at standard ambient temperature and pressure, 298\text{ K}298 K and 1\text{ bar}1 bar. When 2040\text{ J}2040 J of heat flow into the gas, the internal energy of the gas increases by 1380\text{ J}1380 J. Calculate the distance through which the piston moves. You may assume friction is negligible.
Answer:
0.02 m
Explanation:
∆U = q + w
w = ∆U - q = (1380 - 2040) J = -660 J
w = -p∆V = -pA∆h
∆h = -w/(pA)
p = 1 bar × (100000 Pa/1 bar) = 100000 Pa
∆h = -(-660 J)/(100000 Pa×0.33 m²) = 0.02 m
A gas is contained in a horizontal cylinder with a moveable piston of cross-sectional area 0.33\text{ m}^20.33 m 2. The distance through which the piston moves is 0.02 m.
What is piston ?Among other related systems, pistons are found in reciprocating engines, reciprocating pumps, gas compressors, hydraulic cylinders, and pneumatic cylinders. It is the moving part that is enclosed in a cylinder and sealed off from the gas by piston rings.
The piston, which is a part of combustion engines, transforms the energy released during combustion into a mechanical action and sends it, via the piston pin and connecting rod, to the crankshaft as a torsional force. The piston in the cylinder goes up and down when the engine is running.
The equation given by
∆ U = q + w
w = ∆ U - q
= ( 1380 - 2040 )
J = -660 J
w = -p∆V
= -pA∆h
∆h = -w / (pA)
p = 1 bar × ( 100000 Pa / 1 bar )
= 100000 Pa
∆h = - ( -660 J) / ( 100000 Pa × 0.33 m² )
= 0.02 m
Thus, The distance through which the piston moves is 0.02 m.
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Which of the following coefficients will correctly
balance the equation below?
H20
CH4+ ___ O2 --> CO2+ _H2O
1) 3,3
2) 2,2
3) 2,3
4) 1,2
Answer:
#2 is the answer
Bcuz 2 times 2 = 4
5.(08.02 MC)
A 0.680 M Ca(OH)2 solution was prepared by dissolving 55.0 grams of Ca(OH)2 in enough water. What is the total volume of the solution formed? (4 points)
O 1.09 liters
0 1.23 liters
2.01 liters
O 2.18 liters
Answer: 1.09 Liers
Explanation:
I did the problem and got it correct.
Answer:
A. 1.09
Explanation:
I did the Chemistry Exam
What are proteins made up of?
Answer:
cereal egg fish
that's a ll I know
Please choose a claim and then answer the question below please ty I would appreciate it!
Answer:
Claim 1
Explanation:
I chose this claim because I believe that when the plates under the earth move or shift, that's what causes an earthquake and when everything starts to shake. If it was the other way around there wouldn't be any reason for an earthquake to start.
hope that helped :)
Answer:
Plates move, which can cause earthquakes.
Explanation:
Tectonic plates are always slowly moving, however sometimes they can "lock" together, creating pressure and build up. The release of this energy results in a Tectonic earthquake. Therefore, the movement of plates causes earthquakes.
which term is defined as a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample
An investigation is conducted into how the mass of magnesium metal reacting with hydrochloric acid affects the amount of hydrogen gas produced.
Masses of 0.10g, 0.20g, 0.30g and 0.40g of powdered Mg metal are reacted with hydrochloric acid(HCl). The conical flask containing the reaction mixture of Mg and HCl is connected to another conical flask with a hose. The hydrogen gas produced by the reaction is collected in this conical flask. The greater the amount of hydrogen gas produced by the reaction the greater the pressure of the gas in the flask.
Answer:
A) what is the independent variable:
B) what is the dependent variable:
C) write a hypothesis for this investigation:
D) give 2 variables that should have been controlled for this investigation:
An investigation is conducted into how the mass of magnesium metal reacting with hydrochloric acid affects the amount of hydrogen gas produced.
Masses of 0.10g, 0.20g, 0.30g and 0.40g of powdered Mg metal are reacted with hydrochloric acid(HCl). The conical flask containing the reaction mixture of Mg and HCl is connected to another conical flask with a hose. The hydrogen gas produced by the reaction is collected in this conical flask. The greater the amount of hydrogen gas produced by the reaction the greater the pressure of the gas in the flask.
Answer:
A) what is the independent variable:
B) what is the dependent variable:
C) write a hypothesis for this investigation:
D) give 2 variables that should have been controlled for this investigation:
3.0 mol of NaOH is dissolved in 2.5 L of water, what is the
molarity of the solution?
A. 120 M
B. 40 M
C. 3M
D. 1.2 M
Which elements are the transuranium elements? Use the periodic table link from the tools bar to answer the question.
those with atomic numbers from 93 to 118
those with atomic numbers 2, 10, 18, 36, 54, and 86
those with atomic numbers 3, 11, 19, 37, 55, and 87
those with atomic numbers from 89 to 103
Answer:
(A) those with atomic numbers from 93 to 118
Explanation:
got the answer from q**zlet. hope this helps :)
Add more drink mix until you notice a color change. Have you increased or decreased the concentration? (Higher number means a higher concentration).
Answer:
Increased the concentration
Explanation:
Complete Question
Open the simulation by pushing the play button. Begin by dragging the concentration tester overto the liquid and add drink mix until the concentration reaches approximately 2.oo mol/L. This means there are 2.00 moles of the drink mix in 1 Liter of the solution. Add more drink mix until you notice a color change. Have you increased or decreased the concentration? (Higher number means a higher concentration).
Solution
Drink mix is basically the solute which is added to solvent i.e water.
The higher is the amount of drink mix in the solvent, the higher is the concentration of the solute and hence darker is the color of the drink.
Hence, in the case the concentration of the drink has been increased.