explain how lithium atom is positive charge​

Answers

Answer 1
Lithium is an element that has an electronic configuration of 2,1. So when forming bonds, it tries to release one of its electrons in the last shell to reach the octet state. Normally when atoms release electrons they get positive charge since the number of protons which bear positive charge, is higher than number of electrons which bear negative charge. So when reaching its octet state, lithium gains positive charge!

Hope this helps! Tbh am not good at explaining. If u have any doubts, ask me!

Related Questions

Given the balanced equation and the equilibrium concentrations shown:
N2 + 3H2=>2NH3
Equilibrium Concentrations:
N2: 9.76 M
H2: 6.52 M
NH3: 8.62 M
What is the value of K?

Answers

Answer:

K= 0.0275

Explanation:

The K of a reaction is defined as the ratio between the concentration of products over concentration of reactants powered to its coefficient. In the reaction of the problem, K is:

K = [NH3]² / [N2] [H2]³

Replacing the concentrations in K:

K = [8.62M]² / [9.76M] [6.52M]³

K= 0.0275

Answer:

The value of K is 0.027.

Explanation:

Chemical equilibrium is a state of a reversible chemical system in which no changes are observed as time passes, despite the fact that the substances present continue to react with each other. That is, the chemical equilibrium is established when there are two opposite reactions that take place simultaneously at the same speed.

The Law of Mass Action says that the product of the equilibrium concentrations of the products raised to their respective stoichiometric coefficients, divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants in the equilibrium raised to their respective stoichiometric coefficients, is a constant for each temperature, called the equilibrium constant Kc. So, being:

aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD

Then: [tex]Kc=\frac{[C]^{c} *[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} *[B]^{b} }[/tex]

In this case, the reaction is:

N₂ + 3 H₂ ⇒ 2 NH₃

So, the equilibrium constant is:

[tex]Kc=\frac{[NH_{3} ]^{2} }{[N_{2} ]*[H_{2} ]^{3} }[/tex]

Being:

[N₂] = 9.76 [H₂]  = 6.52 [NH₃]= 8.62

Replacing:

[tex]Kc=\frac{8.62^{2} }{9.76*6.52^{3} }[/tex]

Solving

Kc= 0.027

The value of K is 0.027.

2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2 Aluminium reacts with hydrochloric acid. How many grams of aluminum are necessary to produce 11 L of hydrogen gas at STP? ( 8.8 g )

Answers

Answer:

8.8g of Al are necessaries

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, 2 moles of Al are required to produce 3 moles of hydrogen gas.

To solve this question we must find the moles of H2 in 11L at STP using PV = nRT. With these moles we can find the moles of Al required and its mass as follows:

Moles H2:

PV = nRT; PV/RT = n

Where P is pressure = 1atm at STP; V is volume = 11L; R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK and T is absolute temperature = 273.15K at STP

Replacing:

1atm*11L/0.082atmL/molK*273.15K = n

n = 0.491 moles of H2 must be produced

Moles Al:

0.491 moles of H2 * (2mol Al / 3mol H2) = 0.327moles of Al are required

Mass Al -Molar mass: 26.98g/mol-:

0.327moles of Al * (26.98g / mol) = 8.8g of Al are necessaries

what is electroplating? write complete process of electro plating with the example​

Answers

Answer:

Electroplating is the process of applying a metal coating on another piece of metal (or another conductive surface) through an electro-deposition process. In electroplating, the deposited metal becomes part of the existing product with the plating/coating.

Explanation:

To understand the concept further, let’s take an example of a gold coating. In this instance, a layer of gold is to be electrodeposited on metallic jewellery to enhance its appearance.Usually, the gold plating is connected to the anode (+ve charged electrode) of the circuit and the jewellery is kept at the cathode (-ve charged electrode). Both are kept immersed in a highly developed electrolytic bat (solution). At this stage, a DC current is supplied to the anode that oxidizes the gold atoms and dissolves them into the solution.The dissolved ions of gold are reduced at the cathode and plated on the jewellery.However, there are major factors that influence the last plating. These include:The voltage level of current.The temperature and chemical composition of the bath.The current length of time.The distance between the cathode and the anode.

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During an endothermic reaction, H for the reactants was −600 kJ/mol. Which of the following statements is correct about the H for the products the comparison of the energy in bonds? (5 points)
It is less than −600 kJ/mol, and the amount of energy required to break bonds is greater than the amount of energy released in forming bonds.
It is less than −600 kJ/mol, and the amount of energy required to break bonds is less than the amount of energy released in forming bonds.
It is greater than −600 kJ/mol, and the amount of energy required to break bonds is greater than the amount of energy released in forming bonds.
It is greater than −600 kJ/mol, and the amount of energy required to break bonds is less than the amount of energy released in forming bonds.

Answers

Answer:

It is greater than -600kJ/mol and the amount of energy required to break bonds is greater than the amount of energy released in forming bonds.

Explanation:

In an endothermic reaction, the reaction requires a determined amount of energy to occurs.

The reaction of the problem has H = -600kJ/mol. The reaction is endothermic and the energy that the reaction needs is absorbed by the reactants. That means, the energy of products:

Is greater than -600kJ/mol and the amount of energy required to break bonds is greater than the amount of energy released in forming bonds.

Answer:

It is greater than -600kJ/mol and the amount of energy required to break bonds is greater than the amount of energy released in forming bonds.

Explanation:

6 Select the correct answer. A substance is followed by the symbol (l) in a chemical equation. What does the symbol represent?
A. The substance has the least molecules in the equation.
B. The substance is in the liquid state.
C. The substance is produced last in the reaction.
D. The substance is dissolved in a liquid solution.
E. The substance is lost at the end of the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

B. The substance is in the liquid state.

Explanation:

The symbol (l)  in a chemical equation represents that the substance is in liquid state which is one of the physical states of a chemical substance.

Can someone please help

Answers

Electrical to thermal

Answer:the third one

Explanation:

2Al(s) + 3Cu^3 + (aq) -> 2Al^3 + 3Cu(s) which reactant is reduced and which is oxidicided.
Pls help I have a test in 1h

Answers

Answer:

Al is oxidized

Cu is reduced

Answer:

here

Cu is reduced

and

Al is oxidised

hope this will help you

have a nice day

A trophic level is a number that tells you the position an organism occupies in a food chain or food pyramid.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

A balance and a graduated cylinder are used to determine the density of a liquid sample. The sample has a mass of 14.0 g and a volume of 2.0 mL. What is the density of the liquid sample

Answers

Answer:

Density = 7 g/mL

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a sample, m = 14 g

Volume of the sample, V = 2 mL

We need to find the density of the liquid sample. We know that the density of an object is given by :

[tex]d=\dfrac{m}{V}\\\\d=\dfrac{14\ g}{2\ mL}\\\\d=7\ g/mL[/tex]

So, the density of the liquid sample is 7 g/mL.

how many moles are in 7.12 x 10^21 atoms of iron?

Answers

To Find :

How many moles are in [tex]7.12 \times 10^{21}[/tex] atoms of iron.

Given :

We know, 1 mole of any element or compound contains exactly [tex]N_A[/tex] ( Avogadro's Number ) atoms/compound .

Now, [tex]N_A = 6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex]

So, number of moles in given number of atoms are :

[tex]n = \dfrac{6.022 \times 10^{23}}{7.12 \times 10^{21}}\\\\n = 1.18 \times 10^{-2} \ mol[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

If you were provided a list of chemical formulas (ex: NaCl, CO 2 CaCl 2 , SO 3 ) just the formula, how might you identify which are and which are covalent?

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The question is asking us about how to determine which compounds are ionic and which compounds are covalent.

First, we must understand that ionic compounds are formed between metals and nonmetals having a large difference in electronegativity.

Secondly, covalent compounds are mostly formed between atoms of nonmetal elements.

If we keep these things in mind, we can see that compounds such as NaCl and CaCl2 are ionic while CO2 and SO3 are covalent.

Use the equation below:
2Na + Cl2 ==> 2NaCl
+ O
How many grams of NaCl are produced when 1.25 moles of Cl2 reacts with Na?

Answers

Explanation:

2/1×1.25

=2.5 mole of NaCl are produced

weight of NaCl produced = moles × molar mass of NaCl

weight of NaCl produced = 2.5×58.5

weight of NaCl produced =146.5 grams

What is made up of thousands of islands and coral reef in the Pacific Ocean
A:Australia
B:pacific Realm
C:Antarctic

Answers

Answer:

sidjnfjdueirb sidisjsiwijejdkdodif

Which force is most responsible for binding together an atom’s protons and neutrons?
electrostatic
gravitational
nuclear
magnetic

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

I believe the answer is nuclear.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

Answer:

C) Nuclear

Explanation:

Trust the process

Edge 2021

is there a way u could see if the element is acid,base or salt in the periodic table?​

Answers

Answer:

OK i see

Explanation:

What is the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution with a pH of 2.36?

Question 24 options:

a)

7.34x10-2 M


b)

4.37x10-3 M


c)

1x102.36 M


d)

6.95x10-3 M

Answers

Answer:

b) 4.37x10-3 M. is the correct answer

See the attached page, I've shown the calculation over there

1. Define an element. Give at least five examples.​

Answers

an element is a substance that cannot be split into simpler substances by a chemical means . for example - hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, iron, aluminium, copper, silver and gold some example of elements.

Water can keep engines operating at low temperatures. Which property of water most likely gives it this ability?

A. it boils at around 100°C
B. it has a high heat capacity
C. it is a good lubricant
D. it can change from water to ice​

Answers

Answer:

B: it has a high heat capacity

Explanation:

When any material has a high specific heat capacity/ heat capacity, it doesn't heat or cool very fast. So water can absorb more heat from the engine and can keep the engine cool or at low temperature for a longer period of time.

Which statement is correct regarding metamorphic rock formation?

A) The temperature inside Earth is cooler which allows metamorphic rocks to form more quickly.

B) Small pieces of rocks are buried, squeezed, and cemented together.

C) Weathering and erosion cause rocks to break down to form metamorphic rocks.

D) The deeper into Earth’s crust, the higher the pressure that forms metamorphic rocks.

Answers

Answer:

d answer is correct

Explanation:

the deeperinto Earth’s crust the higher the pressure that forms mateamorphic rocks

The deeper into Earth’s crust, the higher the pressure that forms metamorphic rocks is the best statement  regarding metamorphic rock formation. Thus, option D is correct.

What are the metamorphic rocks?

Metamorphism, a process that changes one type of rock into another, is the source of metamorphic rocks. The original rock is frequently subjected to pressures of at least 100 megapascals and temperatures between 150 and 200 °C, which profoundly alter its physical or chemical composition.

They are commonly used in both architecture and art. Statues and decorative objects like vases are made of marble (Figure). Due to its extreme hardness, quartzite is frequently crushed and used to construct train rails.

Therefore, option D is correct, that the best statement about the creation of metamorphic rocks is that the pressure increases the deeper into the Earth's crust.

Learn more about the metamorphic rocks, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/19930528

#SPJ6

Find the mass of carbon present in 0.92 g of Ethanol, [tex]C_2 H_5 OH[/tex]

Answers

0.92 × 1/46 × 2/1 × 12/1 =

0.02 × 2 × 12 =

0.04 × 12 =

0.48 gr carbon

The mass of carbon in one mole of ethanol (46.03 g) is 12.0 g. Thus, mass of carbon in 0.92 g of ethanol is 0.48 g.

What is ethanol?

Ethanol is an alcohol with the formula C2H5OH. This organic compound having a molecular weight of 46.03 g/mol.

Atomic mass of carbon = 12.01 g/mol

                         oxygen = 16 g/mol

                    hydrogen  = 1.01 g/mol

Thus total mass of one mole of ethanol = (12.01×2) +(16) +(6×1.01) = 46.03 g/mol

46.03 g of ethanol contains 2402 g of carbon. Thus mass of carbon in 0.92 g of ethanol is calculated as follows;

(24.02 × 0.92) / 46.03 = 0.48 g

Hence, the mass of carbon in 0.92 g of ethanol is 0.48 g.

To  learn more about ethanol, refer the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/7382206

#SPJ2

Aleena visited a Natural Gas Compressing unit and found that the gas can be liquefied under specific conditions of temperature and pressure. While sharing her experience with friends she got confused. Help her to identify the correct set of conditions.
(a) Low temperature, low pressure
(b) High temperature, lowpressure
(c) Low temperature, highpressure​

Answers

Answer:

(c) Low temperature, high pressure

Explanation:

Liquefaction of a gas means the conversion of the gas to liquid. To convert a gas to liquid, we have to look a bit at the statements of the kinetic theory of gases.

Gases show ideal behavior within the range of high temperature and low pressure. Under these conditions, minimum intermolecular interactions occur between gas molecules.

However, as the temperature is deceased and pressure in increased, intermolecular interactions become significant and the gas begins to liquefy.

Pick the input(s) into the system. (select all that apply)



A battery powered robot with glowing eyes walking across the floor and making noise.
Radiant/Light Kinetic Energy


Nuclear Potential Energy


Chemical Potential Energy


None of these are inputs


Motion Kinetic Energy


Electrical Kinetic Energy

Answers

Answer:

So none of the option is correct.

Explanation:

The energy is the capacity of to work.

It is a scalar quantity.

According to the law of conservation of energy, the energy can neither be created and nor be destroyed, it can transform from one form to another.

For example, in case of a light bulb, the electric energy is converted into the light and heat energy.

When a battery operated robot with glowing eyes moving on the floor, the chemical energy of the battery is converted into the light energy and the kinetic energy so the law of conservation of energy holds good.

which term best described energy stored in batteries and food​

Answers

Answer:

energy stored is potential.

Explanation:

What is the subscript of Carbon? 6 CaCO3

Answers

Answer:

subscript is 3

Explanation:

the  subscript is the number that is slightly lower than a # which in this case it's O

this indicates that there's 3 oxygen atoms

Answer:

the answer is 1 ‍♀️

Explanation:

Need help with some chem equations

1. While diving under 3.7 atm of pressure, a gas bubble of 25 mL was found when release at surface at 1 at how big did the bubble get

2. a blue 3 L balloon at 25c was moved to a temperature of 38c what is new volume

3. 1.72 L of gas at STP was transferred to a new container with temps 18c and volume of 3.1 L what is new pressure

Answers

Answer:

1. 92.5 ml

2. 3.13 L

3. 524.48 K

Explanation:

1. Using Boyle's law equation:

P1V1 = P2V2

Where;

P1 = initial pressure (atm)

V1 = initial volume (ml)

V2 = final volume (ml)

P2 = final pressure (atm)

Based on the information in question 1: P1 = 3.7atm, P2 = 1atm, V1 = 25 mL, V2 = ?

3.7 × 25 = 1 × V2

92.5 = V2

V2 = 92.5ml

2. Using Charles law equation as follows:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Where;

V1 = initial volume (L)

V2 = final volume (L)

T1 = initial temperature (K)

T2 = final temperature (K)

Based on the information provided: V1 = 3L, V2 = ?, T1 = 25°C = 25 +273 = 298K, T2 = 38°C = 38 + 273 = 311K

3/298 = V2/311

Cross multiply

298 × V2 = 3 × 311

298V2 = 933

V2 = 933 ÷ 298

V2 = 3.13L

3. Using Charles law equation as follows:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Where;

V1 = initial volume (L)

V2 = final volume (L)

T1 = initial temperature (K)

T2 = final temperature (K)

Based on the information provided; V1 = 1.72 L, T1 = 18°C = 18 + 273 = 291K, T2 = ?, V2 = 3.1L

1.72/291 = 3.1/T2

Cross multiply

1.72 × T2 = 291 × 3.1

1.72T2 = 902.1

T2 = 902.1 ÷ 1.72

T2 = 524.48K

Which element is classified as a
metalloid?
a.
Boron
b. Potassium
C.
Sulfur
d. Xenon

Answers

Answer: Boron

Explanation:

What element is produced when Mercury - 204 undergoes alpha decay?

Answers

Answer:

bismuth

Explanation:

i think if not i am so sorry

1 Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) --> 1 MgCl2 + 1 H2 If 2.50 mol of hydrochloric acid is reacted, how many moles of magnesium chloride is produced?

Answers

Answer:

1.25 moles of magnesium chloride are produced

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

Mg(s) + 2HCl (aq) → MgCl₂(s) + H₂(g)

1 mole of magnesium, Mg, reacts with 2 moles of hydrochloric acid, HCl, to produce 1 mole of magnesium chloride, MgCl₂ and 1 mole of hydrogen gas.

To solve this question we have to tak, from the chemical equation:

2 mol HCl = 1mol MgCl₂

That means, the moles of MgCl₂ produced from 2.50mol HCl are:

2.50 mol HCl * (1mol MgCl₂ / 2mol HCl) =

1.25 moles of magnesium chloride are produced

How does Chernobyl Episode 4 portray the traumatic effects of the situation on people, as opposed to the effects of the radiation?

Answers

Answer:

Showing changing colour of the skin who exposed to the radiation.

Explanation:

Chernobyl Episode 4 portray the traumatic effects of the situation on people by showing changing colour of skin of the staff present at nuclear reactor at the time of explosion. The people who exposed to the radiations of the nuclear reactor will die later in the hospital which shows that radiation of nuclear reactor is hazardous and damaging for the skin as well as for the body of humans.

determine the number of significant figures in 478 cm​

Answers

Answer:

There are 3 significant figures on this one.

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