Explain how the nutrient cycle transfers nutrients around an ecosystem. (4)

The temperature of Place Y at 4000m above sea level is -8°C.

A linear equation is in the form:

y = mx + b

where y, x are variables, m is the rate of change and b is the initial value of y.

Let y represent the temperature above sea level after x thousand meters.

Given that temperature decrease by 6.5 degrees C for every 1000 meters you gain. Hence for 4000m above sea level:

y = -6.5(4) + 18 = -8°C

The temperature of Place Y at 4000m above sea level is -8°C.

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Answer:

Islam is most likely the single biggest cultural influence in North Africa. Along with the spread of the Muslim faith came an introduction to international trade and emerging economic centers.

Explanation:

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To reduce vulnerability, organisations such as the United States Geological Survey (USGS), governments and charities need to do the following.

Reduce the impact of hazard

Monitoring tectonic activity using equipment may help predict and identify major events. In addition to this, setting up evacuation zones and hazard mapping are helpful techniques to reduce the impact of a hazard.

Build capacity to cope with the hazard

Educating people about what to do, and having regular earthquake drills, are helpful in building capacity to cope. In addition, having well equipped emergency service teams who are well trained also increases a country’s ability to cope. Buildings can also be designed in a way to better survive earthquakes. From skyscrapers in San Francisco, USA, to new community centres in Kali Jawi, Indonesia, buildings can be made earthquake proof.

Tackle the root cause of the vulnerability

Governments and organisations can help reduce the vulnerability by actively trying to reduce inequality and poverty in countries. Everyone, regardless of wealth, should have the same status and right to protection.

Soil fertility determines the plowing capacity of the soil. It is best described as being dependent upon balance between organic matter and mineral nutrients.

Soil fertility can be defined as the parameter that describes the agricultural plantation ability of the soil in any given constrained environment during a particular period.

A soil's ability to promote the growth of plants depends upon the mineral nutrients that are present in such soil. Organisms present in the soil also contribute to its fertility.

If a soil has an ability to grow agricultural produce when there is no change in any external factors, then such soil is considered as highly fertile and vice versa.

Hence, option A: Soil fertility can be described as the balance between organic matter and mineral nutrient contents of soil is the correct statement.

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Answer:

They produce little waste

As traditional economies are small, they are not as environmentally destructive as developed economies. They don't have the capacity to produce much more than what they require. Traditional economies generate very little waste.

Fundamental economic decisions in traditional economies, such as the production and distribution of goods and services, are determined by tradition and societal needs rather than monetary profit potential.

People in traditional economies typically trade or barter instead of using money, and their livelihoods are based on agriculture, hunting, fishing, or a combination of the three.

Traditional economies are commonly found in rural areas of developing second and third-world countries, particularly in Africa, Latin America, Asia, and the Middle East. Traditional economies are based on a family or tribe.

Therefore, producing little waste makes traditional economies sustainable.

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#SPJ2

Winds blow from areas of high to low pressure, which transfers the air from where it is sinking to where it is rising. This continual transfer of wind maintains the pressure belts of high and low pressure which create different global climatic zones.

Answer: Antarctica

Explanation: According to NOAA.com "What we call the ozone hole is a thinning of the protective ozone layer in the stratosphere (the upper layer of Earth's atmosphere) above Antarctica that begins every September. Chlorine and bromine derived from human-produced compounds are released from reactions on high-altitude polar clouds."

Answer:

the answer would be C

Explanation:

           The impact of Berg wind on the natural environment has detrimental effects on plants and wildlife species in the forest.

Berg winds are most common in the winter, where a low-pressure system exists near the coast and a high-pressure system exists over the continent.

Fires caused by the berg winds would occur more frequently in areas of the landscape where there is no forest.

The effect and impact of Berg Wind has a detrimental effect on the environment and has endangered the lives of Wildlife species.

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Answer:

Continental forms

Explanation:

Islands such as Madagascar used to be a part of the continental before, but due to collision it's not anymore.

Answer:

B. a boundary between language regions.

Explanation:

People harvest the forests in order to solve their problems like housing and building industrialization.

Deforestation is a major problem in the region with Indonesia leading the charts for forests clearing, followed by other hotpots such as Malaysia, Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand.

Other causes behind the worrying rate of deforestation include illegal logging and land clearing for agricultural activities.

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Answer:

A) Oppositely charged air molecules attract and

make light from electricity.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Taconic Mountains or Taconic Range

Explanation:

The Taconic Mountains or Taconic Range are a range of the Appalachian Mountains, running along the eastern border of New York State and adjacent New England from northwest Connecticut to western Massachusetts, north to central western Vermont.

Based on the various locations where these cyclones originated, the attached map is true.

Cyclones Hagibis originated near the Marshall Islands which are close to Australia. Nivar developed in the Bay of Bengal which is next to India.

Ingrid originated in the Gulf of Mexico and Eloise was near that location as it originated near the Vir-gin Islands. Florence originated from the Western coast of Africa.

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Answer:

hadley cell

Explanation:

the intense incoming solar radiation in the equatorial region creates rising air...this poleward moving air piles up forming an area of high pressure at the surface-the subtropical highs.some of the air sinks towards the surface

Answer:

A

Explanation:

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Perhaps lowlands, but far from sure

Answer:Climate change.

The ongoing trade war between the United States and China.

Rapidly depleting reserves of freshwater around the world.

The looming food crisis.

Economic insecurity in the United States

Explanation:

Answer:

smaller plants don't have enough volume to create heat.

Explanation:

large plants do. smaller plants cant because theyre too tiny

Cyclones in the Northern Hemisphere are counterclockwise air flows.

The Northern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is north of the Equator. For other planets in the Solar System, north is defined as being in the same celestial hemisphere relative to the invariable plane of the solar system as Earth's North Pole.

In conclusion, we can conclude that the correct answer is as given above.

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Some economies still produce products and services that are a direct result of their beliefs, customs, traditions, religions, etc.

These areas tend to be rural, second- or third-world, and closely tied to the land, usually through farming.

Answer: Economics is the study of how societies use scarce resources to produce valuable commodities and distribute them among different people, One of the main aims of economic activity is to produce goods and services to make them available to costumers. If we don't have economic activities there is a tendency/ possibility that many workers or clients would be suffered from crisis because of losing their jobs & profits.

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Answer:

A lack of water in stores such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs and aquifers (water stored underground naturally) 

Drought can be triggered by physical conditions such as wastage of water.

This is a period of unusually low rainfall, longer and more severe than a dry spell. Drought is caused by inadequate rainfall and wastage of water.

The effects of drought are:

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Answer: farming

Explanation:

Answer:

C; farming

Explanation:

Answer:

through providing more education

The natural process is what caused Coriolis force and latent heat to contribute to the development of Ingrid tropical cyclone

Generally, as the Earth rotates toward the east, this rotation causes fluids, such as air and currents to be deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.

This rotation are what causes Cyclones which are usually common in areas of low pressure.

In conclusion, the natural process is what caused Coriolis force and latent heat to contribute to the development of Ingrid tropical cyclone

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Answer:

Antarctica

Explanation:

Antarctica is far too big and cold for anyone to explore let alone own.