Frameshift mutation are the result of what occurrence?​

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

A frameshift mutation (also called a framing error or a reading frame shift) is a genetic mutation caused by indels (insertions or deletions) of a number of nucleotides in a DNA sequence that is not divisible by three. Due to the triplet nature of gene expression by codons, the insertion or deletion can change the reading frame (the grouping of the codons), resulting in a completely different translation from the original. The earlier in the sequence the deletion or insertion occurs, the more altered the protein. A frameshift mutation is not the same as a single-nucleotide polymorphism in which a nucleotide is replaced, rather than inserted or deleted. A frameshift mutation will in general cause the reading of the codons after the mutation to code for different amino acids. The frameshift mutation will also alter the first stop codon ("UAA", "UGA" or "UAG") encountered in the sequence. The polypeptide being created could be abnormally short or abnormally long, and will most likely not be functional.


Related Questions

20 points picture shown! only real answers pretty please
The picture below shows the satellite image of ocean surfaces on Earth at Locations A, B, C, and D.

Which of these graphs best models the waves in the four locations?

Answers

When using images and graphs to express the results of a research, both of them should express the same information to make their interpretation easier. Option A is the one that best models the waves in the four locations.

How to express the results of a research?

There are different ways in which a researcher can correctly express the results of an experiment or research. It can be done by using images, tables, graphs, diagrams, etcetera.

Usually, combinations of one or more are used to express the same results in order to make it easier to make interpretations (for instance, tables and charts). In these cases, the same data must be expressed in all of them, so the interpretation is coherent.

In any case, there must always be a reference to what is being shown, so the persons looking at the image, chart, or table, get to know what they are looking at.

For instance, in the exposed example we can see the satellite image of ocean surfaces on Earth at different locations.

To get to understand this image by itself, we need references. These are given below in the sea surface height anomaly gradient.

This gradient explains the change in height from the lowest height -the darkest color that reflects -50 cm-, to the highest height -white expresses 50 cm-.

Letters A, B, C, and D are references to the locations that were considered.

If we want to make a graph with this same information, we need to make a good interpretation of the image and then reflect it in the graph.

In the exposed example, graph A is the one that best reflects the information provided in the image but is not entirely correct.

Image

A ⇒ red color ⇒ 30 cmB ⇒ yellow color ⇒ 10 cm C ⇒ cream/light blue ⇒ 0 cmD ⇒ light blue color ⇒ -10 cm

The graph must express the change in water surface height. This change is expressed in the Y ax of the chart.

Probably the X ax represents normal heights.

According to the information,

A and B must be over the X ax (positive values). C might be on the ax or slightly over or below it. Finally, D must be below the X ax (negative value).

Graph A is the one that best represents this information.

You can learn more about different ways to expose results at

https://brainly.com/question/24503747

https://brainly.com/question/15148699

#SPJ1

PLZZZ HELP
Task: Should chemical reactions be manipulated in order to meet our food and fuel needs ?
Plz explain a little bit

Answers

Explanation:

I think this is the answer

The ability to control chemical processes is increasingly being used to provide the food and fuel we require.

What are the reactions to making food?

Lipid oxidations, chain reactions that lead to rancidity in foods containing oil and fat, and non-enzymatic browning reactions involving amines.

Reducing sugars are the most significant chemical process in food systems. Growing requires more than simply the bare necessities of water and sunlight.

In truth, sunshine, carbon dioxide, water, soil organisms, and nutrients are the five main components that affect how effectively your plants or crops will grow.

Therefore, in order to meet our food and fuel needs chemical reactions can be manipulated.

Learn more about food, here:

https://brainly.com/question/15490069

#SPJ2

Extinction is the dying out of a species. What can
lead to the extinction of a species if the
environment changes?
O having traits that enable the species to adapt to the changed environment
an increase in the reproductive rate within the species
O a lack of adaptations in the species that help individuals survive and reproduce in
the changed environment
the presence of genetic variations among the individuals of the species

Answers

Answer:

O

Explanation:

O having traits that enable the spices to adapt to the changed enviroment

What can occur nitrogenous bases do not pair correctly?

Answers

Answer:

Incorrectly paired nucleotides cause deformities in the secondary structure of the final dna molecule.

Explanation:

Which of the following describes a complete nucleotide

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A nucleotide is an organic molecule that is the building block of DNA and RNA. They also have functions related to cell signaling, metabolism, and enzyme reactions.

Fossil fuels______be reused or replaced.

Answers

Answer:

Fossil fuels can't be reused or replaced.

Explanation:

Summarize the different concepts of a species

Answers

The concept of species is an important but difficult one in biology, and is sometimes referred to the "species problem". Some major species concepts are: Typological (or Essentialist, Morphological, Phenetic) species concept. Typology is based on morphology/phenotype.

The concept of species is an important but difficult one in biology, and is sometimes referred to the "species problem".

Thus, Some major species concepts are, Typological (or Essentialist, Morphological, Phenetic) species concept. Typology is based on morphology/phenotype.

The biggest group of organisms that can generate fertile offspring, often through sexual reproduction, from any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types is referred to as a species in biology. It is a unit of biodiversity as well as the fundamental classification and taxonomic rank of an organism.

A species can also be identified by its karyotype, DNA sequence, anatomy, behavior, or ecological niche. In addition, since fossil reproduction cannot be studied, paleontologists use the chronospecies idea.

There are between 8 and 8.7 million different species of eukaryotes, according to the most recent accurate estimate.

Thus, The concept of species is an important but difficult one in biology, and is sometimes referred to the "species problem".

Learn more about Species, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1712608

#SPJ2

Define
1.epiphyllous stamens
2.staminode​

Answers

Answer:

1. Epiphyllous is anything that is growing on the surface of the leaf or get attached to it of any other plant. ... In this, the stamen gets attached to the part of the flower of some other plant as an adhesion of stamen. Explanation: In other words, Epiphyllous stamen are the Filaments fused with tepals.

2. In botany, a staminode is an often rudimentary, sterile or abortive stamen, which means that it does not produce pollen. Staminodes are frequently inconspicuous and stamen-like, usually occurring at the inner whorl of the flower, but are also sometimes long enough to protrude from the corolla.

Explanation:

pls mark me brainless

Which statements about waves are true? (Select TWO)

A
Light waves are mechanical waves.
B
Sound waves are mechanical waves
C
Sound waves are electromagnetic waves
D
Only mechanical waves can travel through a vacuum.
E
Only electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum.
F
Only electromagnetic waves can transport energy.

Answers

Answer:

the anser is b and f

Explanation:

etc

A student is studying calcium, a highly reactive element that humans need for strong bones. Which characteristic of calcium is most closely related to its chemical reactivity?

Answers

Explanation:

it's very reactive which helps to make strong bones

How does giving this award help the BLM more effectively manage land resources? It prevents the companies from mining land resources such as gold and coal. It informs companies about which minerals can be mined and which cannot be mined. It encourages companies to follow rules set by government agencies. It educates the companies about ways hard rock mining can destroy land resources.

Answers

Answer:

It encourages companies to follow rules set by government agencies.

Explanation:

Answer:

It encourages companies to follow rules set by government agencies.

Explanation:

why is the study of fish and fish farming important in the study of animal science?

Answers

Answer:

Such physiological research will offer a wealth of information that can help in fish survival and management. This include how fish respond to and withstand a variety of environmental factors, as well as how fish bodies and internal processes evolve over time (including smoltification and reproduction).

Fish are more effective at converting feed into body protein than cattle or chickens. It's a lot more economical, which means the fish industries can produce more food with less feed. Since less food and resources are used in the processing of food, the process is therefore less expensive.

Explanation:

- Eijiro <3

The study of fish and fish farming is important in the study of animal science in various aspects. Some of them are given below:

Fish is a rich source of protein.High economic value.Better productivity.Less expensive.

What do you mean by Fish farming?

Fish farming may be defined as a form of aquaculture in which fish are raised in enclosures to be sold as food.

Fish is an organism that is known as the king of aquatic habitats. Being this property the study of fish and fish farming leads to more advancement in its gene sequence, amount of protein content, and even a rough amount of its cost. On the other hand, it is also a chief source of food that contains significant protein.

Therefore, the study of fish and fish farming is important in the study of animal science in various aspects.

To learn more about Fish farming, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/26389871

Do any varieties of cyanobacteria living today produce stromatolites?
A: Yes
B: No

Answers

Yes. I just looked it up

Answer: yes

Explanation:

Stromatolites, also known as layered rocks, form in shallow waters when biofilms of living microorganisms, like cyanobacteria, trap sediment. Most stromatolites grow in extremely salty lagoons or bays, in places like Australia, Brazil, Mexico and the Bahamas.May 30, 2013

Easy points: Is this a good paragraph for my biology class??The question was why is it important for soil to contain nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium, and potassium.

Soil is one of the main sources of nutrients needed by plants in order to grow. Nitrogen is used by plants for leaf growth and green color. Without nitrogen in the soil, the plant wouldn’t grow tall and produce enough food.Phosphorus is used by plants to help form new roots, make seeds, fruit and flowers.This is crucial because crops take up phosphorus only from the soil solution.Potassium helps plants form strong stems and fast growth. It also increases disease resistance.It triggers activation of enzymes and is essential for production of ATP. Magnesium is the central core of the chlorophyll molecule in the plant’s tissue. If Mg is deficient, the shortage of chlorophyll results in poor and stunted growth.

Answers

Answer:

It makes the roots absorb the nutrients easier

Explanation:

the roots of the plant are meant to absorb water and nutrients for the plants to manufacture food easly and to grow, the soil contain nutrients for the plants to absorb them.

Birds of a species have different sized and shaped beaks. What is this an example of? survival of fit individuals variation overproduction

Answers

Answer:

I did this question for a science quiz and the answer is variation trust me I doubled checked on my quiz.

Explanation

Birds of a species have different sized and shaped beaks. What is this an example of variation as it is the cause of natural selection.

What gene is responsible for the shaped beaks?

The maximum genetic variant withinside the ALX1 gene is related to variant in beak form now no longer simplest among species of Darwin's finches however additionally amongst people of certainly considered one among them, the medium floor finch.

Now, researchers have nailed the genetics at the back of those iconic beak shapes. When the crew sequenced the genomes of one hundred twenty character birds, it determined a gene, ALX1, that varies among species with big or small, pointy beaks.

Read more about the variation :

https://brainly.com/question/26312542

#SPJ2

_____ feed on dead matter, causing it to decay while _____feed on already decaying matter.

Answers

Answer:detritirove

Explanation:decomposer

If the concentration of water inside the cell is equal to the concentration of water outside the cell, the cell is at ____________________ with its environment.

Answers

i think it’s dynamic equilibrium.

Can someone plz help me on this science its due today and STAAR test is next week

Answers

Answer:

answer is c

Explanation:

hope it helps!!!

Yep it’s c I can confirm it. Good luck on your test

RNA interference is a mechanism of eukaryotic gene regulation. In this mechanism, the enzyme "dicer" cuts dsRNA into smaller fragments called , which form a complex with RISC and degrade specific .

Answers

RNA interference is a mechanism of eukaryotic gene regulation. In this mechanism, the enzyme “dicer” cuts dsRNA into smaller fragments called siRNA, which form a complex with RISC and degrade specific RNA.

siRNA or small interfering RNA as a part of RISC complex finds and binds to complementary mRNA and it induces the cleavage of mRNA. This causes degradation of that mRNA. This is the way RNA interference prevents translation.

Answer:

RNA interference is a mechanism of eukaryotic gene regulation. In this mechanism, the enzyme "dicer" cuts dsRNA into smaller fragments called ( small interfering RNA (siRNA) ) which form a complex with RISC and degrade specific ( mRNA)

Explanation:

:)

ill mark u BRAINLIEST.

Do you think there could be any negative biological effects to overusing cell phones?​

Answers

Answer:

I don't think biologically. it's non ionizing radiation, it's ionizing radiation that's dangerous. the worst I can think of that can be considered biological is eyesight like with that blue filter and can keep you up at night

Answer:

Explanation:

Probably not biological but the eye sight might get worse also people are not talking face to face they are talking over the screen so maybe the brain could havre something to do with that but i think no for the biological

Carbohydrates contain _____.

Select one:
a. Oxygen
b. Carbon
c. Hydrogen
d. Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Carbo (Carbon) Hydr (hydrogen) Ates (Oxygen)

Answer:

D) Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen

Explanation:

i hope this helped ;)

list four characteristics of living organisms and explain one​

Answers

sensitivity or response to the environment

reproduction

growth and development

regulation

homeostasis

and energy processing

Explain one: living organisms reproduction. Living thing can reproduce without receiving any cells from another living thing.

Hope this helped. o(* ̄︶ ̄*)o

similarities between the vas deferens of a male reproductive system and fallopian tube of a female reproductive system are ?

Answers

Answer:

Vas deferens → Male reproductive system

Fallopian tube → Female reproductive system.

Explanation:

In vertebrates, there are paired gonoducts for the movement of gametes from the gonads. Humans are no different.

1. Vas deferens is a male gonoduct that transports sperm away from the testes in preparation for ejaculation. Vas deferens collects secretion from seminal vesicle and becomes ejaculatory duct before draining in male urethra.

2. The fallopian tube is a female gonoduct that receives ova from the ovary when ovulation occurs. Fertilization occurs in the fallopian tube, and the early embryo moves from the tube to the uterine cavity.

3. Ciliated pseudostratified epithelium lines the vas deferens, while ciliated columnar epithelium lines the fallopian tube.

Why does a lot of rain form over West Ferris?​

Answers

Answer:

This idea helps explain why more rain forms over West Ferris than East Ferris.Therefore, when explain that water vapor condenses higher in the atmosphere, they are actually explaining that water vapor condenses high in the troposphere, which is relatively low in the atmosphere.

Which statements are true?
Usable nitrogen becomes available to organisms in the soil.
Decomposers are important to the carbon cycle
Producers do not play a role in the water cycle/
Both 'A' and 'B' are true

Answers

Answer:

A and B are true

Explanation:

A and B are true

^ the question is in the picture above

Answers

If the beavers need large teeth to collect wood for their dams, the population of beavers with larger teeth will live longer because they can collect wood. They will them be able to reproduce therefore passing down the gene with larger incisor teeth

when you see _____ clouds it means the weather might be changing soon.


A.cumulus
B.cirrus
C.stratus
D.cumulonimbus

Answers

Answer:

the answer is when you see cirrus clouds...

Almost all of the energy that sustains an ecosystem comes from which energy source that is also the
start of each food chain?
ocean
wind
fossil fuels
sun
NO LINKS I WILL REPORT

Answers

Sun, the sun is the start of life

True or false: With enough changes in a gene and enough time, two different species can form from one species if a physical barrier separates them

Answers

the answer is false:)

What is the purpose of being best "fit" for a particular environment

Answers

Answer:

The adequacy of this fit between a person and the environment can affect the person's motivation, behavior, and overall mental and physical health163; that is, if the fit is optimal, the individual's functioning may be facilitated; if it is unsuitable, the individual may experience maladaptation.

Explanation:

Other Questions
WORTH 15 POINTS WILL GIVE BRAINLIESTWhat is the mechanical advantage of a handle on a water well that requires 5 newtons of force to lift a 40-Newton bucket of water?20080.12512.5% These cylinders are similar. Find the surfacearea of the smaller cylinder. Round to thenearest tenth.5 cm13 cmSurface Area = [? ] cm2 Surface Area = 236 cm2 49. Marcy Company declared a 100% common stock dividend on January 1, 2005, when the market price of the stock was $7.50. The entry to record this dividend will: A) debit Retained Earnings,$100,000 B) credit Common Stock Dividend Distributable,$50,000 C) credit Contributed Capital in excess of par, Common Stock, $25,000 D) credit Common Stock Dividend Distributable, $100,000 E) Since this is considered a stock split, no journal entry is made WILLLL MARK BRAINLIEST IF GOTTEN RIGHT Why do you think some people still smoke despite thebseveral warnings of its harmful effects? g Earnings per share Financial statement data for the years 20Y5 and 20Y6 for Black Bull Inc. follow: 20Y5 20Y6 Net income $1,687,000 $2,632,000 Preferred dividends $40,000 $40,000 Average number of common shares outstanding 90,000 shares 120,000 shares a. Determine the earnings per share for 20Y5 and 20Y6. Round to two decimal places. 20Y5 20Y6 Earnings per Share $fill in the blank 1 $fill in the blank 2 b. Is the change in the earnings per share from 20Y5 to 20Y6 favorable or unfavorable 10. The 14th. Amendment provided for what?A. Balance of powerB. Citizenship/equalityC. FreedomD. To legalize slavery Qe potencias extranjeras participaron en la guerra? Cmo se resolvi el conflicto coreano? Type the correct answer in each box. Use numerals instead of words. If necessary, useType the correct answer in each box. Use numerals instead of words. If necessary, use / for the fraction bar(s). Jane arranges m chairs in each of n rows to seat x people. The formula to find the number of chairs in each row is m = . If 60 people attend the meeting and each row has 4 chairs, there are rows. / for the fraction bar(s). Jane arranges m chairs in each of n rows to seat x people. The formula to find the number of chairs in each row is m = . If 60 people attend the meeting and each row has 4 chairs, there are rows. A student pushes a box to the right with a force of 10 N. At the same time, anotherstudent pushes the same box to the left with a force of 5N.What is the net force A real estate agent has sold a house for $350,000. She earns 3% commission. How much did she earn? Show your work! PLEASE HELP !!!!!!!!!!! WILL MARK BRIANLIEST !!!!!!!!!!!!! In the readings, a claim is made about conservation programs: They can be used to make natural resources last longer. They can also be used to protect human health and help slow the growing mountain of trash. Cite reasons and evidence from the texts to support the claim. Also cite what you may already know about conservation and recycling programs to support the claim. answer this pleaseeeeee List three main ways in which organisms interact and give an example of each. 7. Yo___que debemos separar el papel y vidrio___de llevarlo al centro de reciclaje.O dicen; antesO digo, antesO decir, despusO digo; despus PLEASE HELP PLEASEA girls' choir is choosing a uniform for their concert. They can pick red, green orpurple sweaters, and they can pick tan, white or black skirts. The shoes they needcome in gold and black. Assuming all combinations are acceptable, how manydifferent combinations can the choir pick? Leucine biosynthesis occurs in a multistep pathway starting from 2-oxovalerate, and the final product of the pathway (leucine) inhibits the first enzyme involved in the biosynthetic pathway through a process called feedback inhibition. This enzyme inhibition occurs, regardless of whether or not the 2-oxovalerate substrate is bound in the active site of the enzyme. Describe what type of inhibitor leucine is and justify your response. infections with ________ is a risk factor for developing peptic ulcers.a salmonella b H. pylori c E-colid gonorrhea Hey can you help me fast!!