Given the following liquids and their boiling points, which has the highest vapor pressure at its normal boiling point?
a) ethanol, bp = 78°C
b) methanol, bp = 65°C
c) water, bp = 100°C
c) benzene, bp = 80°C
d) The vapor pressure of each of the liquids at its normal boiling point would be the same.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b) methanol, bp = 65°C.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, it turns out necessary for us to firstly remember that the vapor pressure of a liquid is the pressure exerted by the gaseous particles in dynamic equilibrium with the present liquid and thus, the higher the vapor pressure, the weaker the liquid's intermolecular forces because they turn unstable.

In such a way, we can infer that the liquid with the highest vapor pressure, will have the lowest boiling point and therefore, the answer will be b) methanol, bp = 65°C.

Regards!


Related Questions

1. Consumers produce their own food.

True or false?

Please help I will give you 50 points

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

consumers eat producers

Answer:

False. If they are talking about food today.

Rocks are classified as igneous, metamorphic, or sedimentary according to

Answers

Answer:

D. the minerals they contain

Hope this answer is right!!

You have 4 litres of a 3.0 mol/L solution of NaCl in a chemical store room.
How many moles of NaCl are present?

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

nNaCl= 4x3=12

Difference between sieving and filtration

Answers

my answer

Explanation:

Answer. Filtration is the method of separating a solid from a liquid. A sieve sets a threshold calibration through which all undersized materials pass through. Filtration differs from sieving, where separation occurs at a single perforated layer (a sieve).

Match the description with either a dehydration reaction or a hydrolysis reaction.
1. Water is used to split a compound into two parts.
2. Water is a product in this reaction.
3. Synthesis reaction
4. Decomposition reaction

Answers

Answer:

1) Hydrolysis

2)Dehydration

3)Dehydration

4)Hydrolysis

Explanation:

Hydrolysis is the chemical breakdown of substances by water and depends on the chemistry, solubility, pH, and the oxidation–reduction (Eh or redox) potential of compound

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/hydrolysis

With hydrolysis water will be a reactant, not a product, and is associated with breaking down substances. Hence 1 and 4 being a Hydrolysis reaction.

Dehydration on the other hand, is defined as :

In a dehydration reaction, either a hydroxyl group from one molecule combines with a hydrogen atom from the other molecule, or two hydrogen atoms from one molecule combine with an oxygen atom on the other molecule. In either case, water is released, and the two molecules are joined together.

https://www.albert.io/blog/dehydration-synthesis-ap-biology-crash-course/

Therefore it is associated with creating a bond of sorts, and water is a product, which is why 2 and 3 are dehydration.

Hope this helps!

The matching of the description with either a dehydration reaction or a hydrolysis reaction is as follows:

Water is used to split a compound into two parts: Hydrolysis reaction. Water is a product in this reaction: Dehydration reaction.Synthesis reaction: Dehydration reaction.Decomposition reaction: Hydrolysis reaction.

What is a Dehydration reaction?

A Dehydration reaction may be defined as a type of chemical reaction that significantly involves the elimination or removal of water from the reactant molecules. In this type of reaction, water is definitely one of the products.

Hydrolysis reaction is just opposite to the dehydration reaction. It is also known as hydration reaction. It is a type of decomposition reaction that involves water as reactant. It is a type of chemical reaction in which a molecule of water stimulates and breaks one or more chemical bonds in the entire reaction.

Therefore, the matching of the description with either a dehydration reaction or a hydrolysis reaction is well described above.

To learn more about Hydrolysis reactions, refer to the link:

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What is the correct answer question

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Reaction of 2,3-dimethyl-1-butene with HBr leads to an alkyl bromide, C6H13Br. On treatment of this alkyl bromide with KOH in methanol, elimination of HBr occurs and a hydrocarbon that is isomeric with the starting alkene is formed. What is the structure of this hydrocarbon, and how do you think it is formed from the alkyl bromide

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

The image attached shows the entire scheme of reactions mentioned in the question.

The first reaction is an addition reaction which yields a tertiary alkyl halide as shown in accordance with Markovnikov rule.

The second reaction is a dehydrohalogenation in which the base abstracts a proton from the alkyl halide followed by loss of a bromide ion to yield the corresponding alkene.

This alkene is an isomer of the starting material.

what are the answers for these I did four through 10 but I think I got four through nine wrong because I mixed up the radius and the atomic radius but I’m not sure can you please tell me the answers I can send you a picture of my work as well!

Answers

Answer:

1) B

2) D

3) A

4) Ga

5) K

6)Po

7) Atomic size increases down the group

8) B<Al<Ga<In<Tl

9)Se<C<Ga

10) ionization energy is the energy required to remove electrons from the outermost shell of an atom.

Explanation:

In the periodic table, the properties of elements reoccur ''periodically'' throughout the table, hence the name 'periodic table'.

Ionization energy increases across the period hence the noble gas He has the highest ionization energy.

Since ionization energy increases across the period, group 1 elements possess the lowest ionization energy.

Since atomic size increases down the group and decreases across the period, gallium is smaller than indium, potassium is smaller than caesium, polonium is smaller than titanium and iodine is larger than bromine.

This explanation above justifies the order of increasing atomic radius of group 13 elements shown in answer number 8 above.

Since atomic size decreases across the period, the order of increasing atomic size shown in answer number 9 above is correct.

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove electrons from the outermost shell of an atom.

Which substance will form a solution when mixed in liquid water?

A. He(g)
B. NH3(l)
C. SiO2(s)
D. C5H12(l)

Answers

Answer:

B. NH₃ (l) dissolves in water to form a solution

Explanation:

A solution is a uniform or homogenous mixture of two or more substances. The components of a solution are the solute and solvent. The solute is the substance that is being dissolved in another substance. The solvent is the substance which dissolves the solute.

Mixing the given solutes in water results innthe following:

A. Helium being an inert gas does not dissolve in water at all. Therefore, no solution is formed.

B. Liquid ammonia is very solution in water. When mixed with water, it dissolves in water to form aqueous ammonia solution. Aqueous ammonia is an alkaline solution of ammonia dissolved in water.

C. Silicon (iv) oxide, SiO₂, is a crystalline solid whichnis completely insoluble in water. Mixing it with water does not result in the formation of a solution.

D. Pentane, C₅H₁₂, is a liquid hydrocarbon substance which is insoluble in water. It does not mix with water to form a solution, rather it forms two separate immiscible layers of liquids.

How is the enthalpy of reaction shown in this potential energy diagram?

Answers

Answer:

as the difference of the energy of the reactants and the energy of the products

In the given potential energy diagram, the energy of product at higher level and energy of reactant at lower level. The for this reaction will be positive. So, the enthalpy of reaction is defined as the difference of the energy of the reactants and the energy of the products.

I hope this helps!

Iodide ion catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. The reaction is first-order in H2O2. What is the value of the rate constant, k, if the initial rate is 0.00842 mol/(L·s) and the initial concentration of H2O2 is 0.500 mol/L.

Answers

Answer:

0.01684 s⁻¹

Explanation:

In a first-order reaction, the rate is proportional to the concentration of only one reactant (raised by 1). In this case, the reactant is H₂O₂. Thus, the rate law is the following:

rate = k [H₂O₂]

We have the following data for the initial rate:

rate = 0.00842 mol/(L·s)

[H₂O₂] = 0.500 mol/L

So, we introduce the data in the expression for the rate law to calculate k:

k = rate/[H₂O₂] = (0.00842 mol/L·s)/0.500 mol/L = 0.01684 s⁻¹

In the reaction represented by the equation: N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, what is the conversion factor of nitrogen to ammonia? Explain by using law of definite proportion

Answers

Answer:

10/3

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

The compound formula for the ammonia is

N

H

3

. It is a colorless gas. It is the result of the chemical reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen gas. The chemical reaction between the gases is shown below:

N

2

+

3

H

2

2

N

H

3

It took 2.30 minutes using a current of 3.00 A to plate out all the copper from 0.300 L of a solution containing Cu2 . What was the original concentration of Cu2

Answers

Answer:

7.16 × 10⁻³ M

Explanation:

Let's consider the reduction reaction of copper during the electroplating.

Cu²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ ⇒ Cu(s)

We can calculate the moles of Cu²⁺ present in the solution using the following relations.

1 A = 1 C/s.1 min = 60 s.1 mole of electrons has a charge of 96486 C (Faraday's constant).1 mole of Cu²⁺ is reduced when 2 moles of electrons are gained.

The moles of Cu²⁺ reduced are:

[tex]2.30 min \times \frac{60s}{1min} \times \frac{3.00C}{s} \times \frac{1mole^{-} }{96486C} \times \frac{1molCu^{2+} }{2mole^{-} } = 2.15 \times 10^{-3} molCu^{2+}[/tex]

[tex]2.15 \times 10^{-3} moles[/tex] of Cu²⁺ are in 0.300 L of solution.

[Cu²⁺] = 2.15 × 10⁻³ mol/0.300 L = 7.16 × 10⁻³ M

How many carbon dioxide molecules react to form one glucose molecule during photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

6 molecules

Explanation:

Only three elements are present in the products of photosynthesis: oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen. These same elements are present in the reactants of photosynthesis. Notice that it takes six molecules of water and six molecules of carbon dioxide to make one molecule of glucose

Answer:

6 molecules of carbone dioxide.

The student adds 0.0010 mol of NaOH(s) to solution Y, and adds 0.0010 mol of NaOH(s) to solution Z. Assume that the volume of each solution does not change when the NaOH(s) is added. The pH of solution Y changes much more than the pH of solution Z changes. Explain this observation.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is in the explanation.

Explanation:

A buffer is defined as the aqueous mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or vice versa. Buffers are able to avoid the pH change of a solution when strong acid or bases are added (As NaOH).

Based on the experiment, it is possible that the solution Z was a buffer and Y another kind of solution. For this reson, pH of the solution Y changes much more than the pH of solution Z changes despite the amount of NaOH added is the same in both solutions.

The reduced coenzymes generated by the citric acid cycle donate electrons in a series of reactions called the electron transport chain. The energy from the electron transport chain is used for oxidative phosphorylation.
a) Which compounds donate electrons to the electron transport chain?
b) Which of the following is the final electron acceptor?
c) Which of the following are the final products of the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation?
1. H20
2. NADH
3. NAD+
4. ATP
5. ADP
6. O2
7. FADH2
8. FAD

Answers

Answer:

a. NADH and FADH₂ donate electrons to the electron transport chain

b. Molecular oxygen, O₂, is the final electron acceptor

c. The final products of the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation are as follows: NAD+, FAD+, H₂O, and ATP

Explanation:

The citric cycle oxidize acetylCoA molecules to carbon dioxide and in the process produce the reduced coenzyme NADH and FADH₂. These reduced coenzymes then are able to donate their electrons to various complexes in the electron transport chain. The flow of these electrons through the electron transport chain is coupled to proton pumping out of the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space. Ultimately, the energy of the proton motive force is used to drive synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phospahte and the electrons are accepted by molecular oxygen to produce water. This process is known as oxidative phosphorylation.

Therefore, the answers to the given questions a, b and c are as follows:

a. NADH and FADH₂ donate electrons to the electron transport chain

b. Molecular oxygen, O₂, is the final electron acceptor

c. The final products of the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation are as follows: NAD+, FAD+, H₂O, and ATP

What method is used to removed the unreacted copper (II) carbonate?​

Answers

Answer:

Filtration

Explanation:

Metal carbonate is insoluble, it is possible to filter off the unreacted substances leaving the desired salt solution

La función de la levadura en quimica

Answers

Explanation:

las levaduras son pequeños organismos unicelulares que se alimentan de azúcares simples y los descomponen en dióxido de carbono, alcohol (etanol, específicamente), moléculas de sabor y energía. El proceso se conoce como fermentación.

where do all forms of energy except nuclear fission come from

Answers

all forms of energy come from the sun

Fission, the splitting of uranium atoms, is the source of nuclear energy. This produces heat that creates steam, which a turbine generator uses to produce power. Nuclear power stations do not emit greenhouse gases since they do not burn fuel.

What is nuclear energy ?

The energy found in an atom's nucleus, or core, is referred to as nuclear energy. All everything in the cosmos is made up of microscopic building blocks called atoms, and the nucleus is held together by energy. The compact nucleus of an atom has a tremendous amount of energy.

Atoms may generate enormous amounts of energy through two physical processes called fission and fusion. Through nuclear reactions, they produce millions of times more energy than conventional sources.

Nuclear fusion occurs in the sun and produces solar energy. In the sun's core, fusion happens when the protons of colliding hydrogen atoms fuse to form helium atoms.

Thus, Fission, the splitting of uranium atoms, is the source of nuclear energy.

To learn more about nuclear energy, follow the link;

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What is the density, to the nearest hundredths, of a metal with a volume of 3.00 cm3 and a mass of 8.13 g? Record your answer and fill in the bubbles on your answer document. Be sure to use the correct place values.​

Answers

Answer:

2.7

Explanation:

Compounds X and Y both have the formula C7H14. Both X and Y react with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form 2-methylhexane. The heat of hydrogenation of X is greater than that of Y. Both X and Y react with HCl to give the same single C7H15Cl compound as the major product. What is the structure of X?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Alkenes undergo hydrogenation to give the corresponding alkanes. Where the structure of the original alkene is unknown, we can deduce the structure of the alkene from the structure of the products obtained when it undergoes various chemical reactions.

Now, the fact that we obtained 2-methylhexane upon hydrogenation and the two compounds had different heats of hydrogenation means that the two compounds were geometric isomers. The original compounds must have been cis-2-methyl-3-hexene and trans-2-methyl-3-hexene.

When reacted with HCl, the same compound C7H15Cl is formed because the stereo chemistry is removed.

However, we know that the trans isomer is more stable than the cis isomer hence the cis isomer always has a higher heat of hydrogenation than the trans isomer. Thus X is cis-2-methyl-3-hexene.

help!! An atomic number of 4, an atomic mass of 8 and a charge of +1.

Answers

Answer:

berylium

Explanation:

atomic number 4 atomic mass 8 and charge +1

identify the limiting reactant
1.4 g of CO2 and 2.2 g of KOH in the reaction: CO2 + 2KOH → K2CO3 + H20

Please show work, will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

KOH is the limiting reactant

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to identify the required limiting reactant by calculating the moles of water vapor produced by each reactant, CO2 and KOH, as shown below:

[tex]1.4gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}*\frac{1molH_2O}{1molCO_2}=0.0318mol H_2O\\\\2.2gKOH*\frac{1molKOH}{56.11gKOH}*\frac{1molH_2O}{2molKOH}=0.0196mol H_2O[/tex]

In such a way, since 2.2 grams of KOH yield the fewest moles of water vapor, we infer KOH is the limiting reactant.

Regards!

1 point
What is the correct balanced equation for the double displacement
reaction provided?
CaBr2+2NaOH???

a) CaBr2+2NaOH
>CaNa
+ BrOH

b) CaBr2
+ NaOH → Ca(OH)2
+NaBr

c) CaBr2 NaOH> CaBr2
+NaOH

d)CaBr2
+ 2NaOH
→ Ca(OH)2
+2NaBr

Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is a type of reaction in which two reactants exchange ions to form two new compounds.

CaBr2 + 2NaOH → Ca(OH)2 + 2NaBr

Calcium Bromide + Sodium Hydroxide = Portlandite + Sodium Bromide

I’m confused on this review question

Answers

Answer:

1.58×10¯⁷ M.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

pH = 6.8

Concentration of hydronium ion [H₃O⁺] =?

The pH of a solution is given by the following equation:

pH = –Log [H₃O⁺]

With the above formula, we can obtain the concentration of hydronium ion [H₃O⁺] as follow:

pH = 6.8

Concentration of hydronium ion [H₃O⁺] =?

pH = –Log [H₃O⁺]

6.8 = –Log [H₃O⁺]

Multiply both side by by –1

–6.8 = Log [H₃O⁺]

Take the anti log of –6.8

[H₃O⁺] = antilog (–6.8)

[H₃O⁺] = 1.58×10¯⁷ M

Therefore, the concentration of hydronium ion [H₃O⁺] in the solution is 1.58×10¯⁷ M.

A student is examining a chemical reaction the student notes that the reaction requires 7.14 kcal mol energy per biomlecule synthesized the reaction itself produces 21.42 kcal mol energy the sutdent argues this is enough energy to make 3 biomecules. What error has the student made in the analysis?

a. The studentiras not remembered the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
b. The students has not remembered the First Law of Thermodynamics.
c. The student has made a simple calculation error
d. The student has made a conversion error

Answers

C took the test on edg2022

Choose the compound that exhibits hydrogen bonding as its strongest intermolecular force. Choose the compound that exhibits hydrogen bonding as its strongest intermolecular force. CH2Br2 CH3NH2 LiF C3H8 CF4

Answers

Answer:

The given molecules are:

CH2Br2

CH3NH2

LiF

C3H8

CF4.

Which compound consists of the hydrogen bond as the strongest intermolecular force.

Explanation:

The hydrogen bond is the electrostatic force of attraction that exists between the covalently bonded H-atom of one molecule and a high electronegative atom (N, O, F) of another molecule.

For example, H-bonding in water is represented below:

Among the given molecules,

CH2Br2 does not have H-bond because there is no either N or O or F atom in it.

In LiF also there is no H-atom and no hydrogen bond.

C3H8 also does not have H-bond in it.

CF4 also does not have H-atom or hydrogen bond in it.

The answer is CH3NH2(methylamine).

It has an intermolecular hydrogen bond in it as shown in the attachment.

The dashed line represents the H-bond.

The number of moles of Cu produced in this
reaction is

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 0.078

Explanation:

edge 2021

Answer:

The next answers are

4.96

Wax

oxygen

Calculated based on the chemical equation:

✔ theoretical yield

Measured directly:  

✔ experimental yield

Determined experimentally:  

✔ experimental yield

Determined using stoichiometry:  

✔ theoretical yield

BOTH

ALL OF THE ABOVE

using accurate measurements

using pure chemicals

performing the reaction under the most ideal conditions

Explanation:

How is the enthalpy of reaction shown in this potential energy diagram

Answers

Answer:

In the given potential energy diagram, the energy of product at higher level and energy of reactant at lower level. The for this reaction will be positive. So, the enthalpy of reaction is defined as the difference of the energy of the reactants and the energy of the products.

Hope this is fine for you,,!

1) Give the full ground state electron configuration for As.
2) Give the full ground state electron configuration for Pb.
3) Give the ground state electron configuration for the ion that Cs forms. Is it more or less stable than the neutral atom?
4) Identify the isoelectronic (same number of electrons) elements. Show your work.
A) CI-, F., Br, 1-, At
B) N3-S2-, Br, Cst, Sr2+
C) N3, 02-, F., Na+, Mg2+
D) Lit, Nat, K+, Rb.st E) Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, He
5) Identify the elements correctly shown by decreasing radii size. Provide a brief reason.
A) N3->N
B) K+ >K
C)N > N3
D) Cu2+ > Cut
E) S-> S2
6) What period 3 element has the following ionization energies (all in kJ/moly? And, why? IE1 - 1000; IE2 = 2250; IE3 - 3360: IE4 = 4560; IE5 - 7010; IE6 = 8500; IE7 = 27,100
7) Place the following in order of decreasing IE]. Provide a reason. Cs Ar Mg
8) Write the reaction that represents electron affinity of potassium (K) atom? Is the product more or less stable than the reactant? Why?
9) Give the set of four quantum numbers that could represent the extra electron added (using the Aufbau principle) to the neutral Ne atom.
10) Which 2nd period element has the most negative electron affinity? Why? - Bonus questions
11) Which ionization process requires the most energy? Why?
A) Se(g) Set(g) +e-
B) Set(g) Se2+(g) +
C) Br(g) Br) +-
D) Brt (8) Br2+(g) +e
12) Place the following in order of decreasing metallic character. Explain your reason. P As K -

Answers

its answer aExplanation:

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