On 10th December 1996 in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 465/1986 on MC Mehta verses nation of Tamil Nadu the Supreme Court of India, gave sure directions on the problem of removal of toddler labour.
Why did the Supreme Court rule many early child labor laws unconstitutional?Although Congress passed the Keating-Owen Act and President Woodrow Wilson signed it into law, the Supreme Court ruled that it used to be unconstitutional in Hammer v. Dagenhart 247 U.S. 251 (1918) due to the fact it overstepped the purpose of the government's powers to alter interstate commerce
It used to be not until 1938 that Congress finally handed a child labor regulation (Fair Labor Standards Act, or FLSA) that would later be upheld via the Court
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https://brainly.com/question/25903338#SPJ13. Social Security is the largest entitlement program in the United States.
(a) Define "entitlement program," and explain what the primary source of revenue for the Social Security program is.
(b) Describe one demographic trend that threatens the future of the Social Security program and explain why.
4. The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects a number of rights of American citizens, including their religious liberty, which is contained within two clauses in the amendment.
(a) Identify the First Amendment clause upon which the United States Supreme Court based its decision in Engel v. Vitale (1962), the school prayer case.
(b) Describe the Supreme Court’s decision in Engel v. Vitale.
(c) Identify the First Amendment clause upon which the United States Supreme Court based its decision in Oregon v. Smith (1990), the religious use of peyote case.
(d) Describe the Supreme Court’s decision in Oregon v. Smith.
It is TRUE to state that Social Security is the largest entitlement program in the United States. See the following definitions are as follows:
(a) An entitlement program is a government program that offers specific benefits to qualified people and is regarded as a legal right. Payroll taxes are the principal source of revenue for the Social Security program.
(a) The aging population is one demographic trend that threatens the Social Security program's future since fewer workers will pay into the system to support a rising number of retirees.
(a) The Establishment Clause is the First Amendment provision upon which the United States Supreme Court based its ruling in Engel v. Vitale.
(b) In Engel v. Vitale, the Supreme Court decided that reciting a state-written prayer in public schools violated the First Amendment's Establishment Clause.
(c) The Free Exercise Clause is the First Amendment provision on which the United States Supreme Court based its conclusion in Oregon v. Smith.
(d) In Oregon v. Smith, the Supreme Court found that a person dismissed for consuming peyote, a hallucinogenic drug, as part of a religious ritual may be denied unemployment benefits because the state's interest in forbidding drug use exceeded the individual's right to free expression of religion.
What is Social Security?The United States Social Security Administration is an autonomous federal organization that administers Social Security, a social insurance program that includes retirement, disability, and survivor benefits.
The earnings from Social Security benefits taxes are becoming an increasingly important source of income for both Social Security and Medicare. The income generated by taxing up to 50% of Social Security benefits goes to the two Social Security trust funds.
Not all taxpayers must pay federal income taxes on Social Security payments. Individuals who have a large income in addition to their Social Security payments are often obligated to pay federal income taxes on their Social Security benefits.
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Which is an example of prior restraint? (1 point)
An editor reviews a newspaper article before it is published and removes it because it is poorly researched.
An interviewer goes off the record" during an interview.
Posters advertising a movie are removed because of indecency.
The military censors a reporter's articles when the reporter is embedded with a military unit in the field.
Ethiopia differed from many other African countries in its response to European imperialism because it:
A. organized a successful military campaign that allowed it to remain independent.
B. agreed to share power with European empires as long as Africans controlled the government.
C. encouraged European colonization to gain acc as to advanced European technology.
D. negotiated an alliance with the United States to protect itself from colonization.
Option A, Because It successfully resisted European colonization in the nineteenth century.
Ethiopians independenceEmperor Menelik II used European rivalry to amass a store of armaments. He launched war on the Italians and defeated them.
Ethiopians were outraged, and many refused to accept the king's conversion, his order, or the Jesuits. The conversion was a political necessity for Susenyos, but for the population, their identity was at stake.
Ethiopia is well-known for its high-quality coffee, as well as its rich culture and national parks. On an Intrepid trip of Ethiopia, learn more about how Ethiopia will amaze you with its monolithic churches, gorgeous national parks, ornate palaces, and warm tribespeople.
Ethiopia is the only African country that has never been colonized and can boast centuries of Christian tradition.
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What are examples of maintaining structure? Select all that apply. Question 2 options: defending against an attack by other organisms sweating, to keep the body from getting too hot healing a cut on the skin fighting disease, to keep the body healthy ITS SCIENCE
An example of maintaining structure is healing a cut on the skin. The correct option is a.
Why is maintaining a structure important?A lack of structure and routine can exacerbate feelings of distress and make us pay more attention to the source of our problems. As Goldman, a psychologist and clinical assistant professor at the NYU School of Medicine, explains that if people don't have structure and are sitting around with less to focus on, then they also probably will find themselves thinking about the stressful situation more, which can also lead to additional stress and anxiety.
Therefore, one way to get out of this cycle that promotes ruminating over the source of your stress is to maintain some structure.
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How do the ideas in Mein Kampf explain what Hitler did to the Jews in the Holocaust?
Mein Kampf essentially sets out the intellectual framework Hitler created for the Holocaust by portraying "Aryans" and National Socialists as racially superior and politically progressive and Jews and "Bolsheviks" as philosophically and racially inferior and dangerous.
What is Mein Kampf ?Hitler, the head of the Nazi Party, published his autobiographical manifesto Mein Kampf in 1925. The book covers Hitler's political philosophy and his future intentions for Germany, as well as the process through which he developed his antisemitism.
Mein Kampf, which translates to "My Struggle," preached the core ideas of Nazism, including virulent antisemitism, a racist worldview, and an assertive foreign policy designed to gain Lebensraum (land) in eastern Europe.
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how do achievements effect ancient civilization
Answer:
It could also be considered a new piece of technology or invention to make doing something quicker and easier. Or even a discovery that is knowledge based and in the area of mathematics or medicine. These achievements no doubt have had a larger impact on our lives today, than a stone structure.
Achievements in ancient civilizations can have a significant impact on the development and growth of those civilizations. Some examples include:
1.Technological advancements: Ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians and the Greeks made significant advancements in technology, such as developing new construction techniques, irrigation systems, and weapons. These advancements allowed them to build larger and more complex structures, improve agricultural production, and defend themselves against invaders.
2.Artistic achievements: Ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians and the Romans produced works of art that are still admired and studied today. These achievements not only reflect the culture and society of the time but also continue to inspire artists and scholars.
3.Political and social advancements: Many ancient civilizations developed complex political and social systems, such as the Athenian democracy and the Roman Republic. These systems served as models for later political developments and greatly influenced Western society.
In summary, achievements in ancient civilizations played a significant role in shaping the development of those civilizations, and continue to influence and inspire people today.
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Do you think the Roman Republic owed its success more to its form of government or to its army? Why? Think about: the structure of the republic, how citizenship spread, Rome’s policies toward conquered peoples.
The combination of a strong and effective government and a powerful army likely contributed to the success of the Roman Republic.
What is the Roman Republic?Generally, It is difficult to say whether the Roman Republic owed its success more to its form of government or its army, as both played significant roles.
The structure of the Roman Republic, with its checks and balances and system of laws, allowed it to govern effectively and endure for many centuries.
The Roman Republic also granted citizenship to some of the people it conquered, which helped to integrate them into society and reduce the likelihood of rebellion.
At the same time, the Roman army was a formidable force that allowed the Republic to expand its territory and defend itself against its enemies.
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Faced with a severe lack of and with a desire to become Japan attacked the United States at Pearl Harbor  choose the best answer in the drop-down menu Answer is: natural resources. The dominant Pacific leader.
Faced with a severe lack of natural resources and with a desire to become Japan attacked the United States at Pearl Harbor.
What is Pearl Harbor?Pearl Harbor refers to a US naval base near Honolulu, Hawaii that was the site of a devastating surprise attack by Japanese forces on December 7, 1941.Japan intended a preemptive strike. Pearl Harbor's purpose was to prevent the US Pacific Fleet from interfering with planned military actions in Southeast Asia against British, Dutch and American overseas territories. The next day, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt addressed the United States and the United States Congress declared war on Japan. The attack killed 2403 Americans, including 68 civilians, and damaged 19 U.S. Navy vessels, including eight battleships. Her three carriers of the U.S. Pacific Fleet were conducting exercises on the high seas.To learn more about Pearl Harbor from the given link:
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Answer:
natural resources, dominant Pacific Leader.
Explanation:
i got it right
What were two effects of the arms race, for a history 8 mark question.
An arms race may heighten fear and hostility on the part of the countries involved, but whether this contributes to war is hard to gauge. Some empirical studies do find that arms races are associated with an increased likelihood of war.
Why is there a battle going on right now?These include monetary gain, territorial gain, nationalism, religion, civil war, and political revolution. By igniting a territorial dispute, attempting to seize control of another nation's natural resources, or using authoritarian control over their populations, leaders of nations frequently turn into the main causes of conflict.
Which definition of war is more accurate?An armed conflict between states, nations, or groups that is ongoing or has previously ended. A fight between opposing forces or for a specific objective; a condition of animosity, antagonism, or conflict.
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1. The main idea of this chapter is that (a) only poor people and gov-
ernments must make economic choices (b) all people, businesses,
and governments must make choices (c) it is easy to make economic
choices (d) it does not cost anything to make a choice.
2. Which one of the following is an example of an economic good?
(a) visit to a dentist (b) pair of sneakers (c) lesson taught by your
teacher (d) ride on a bus.
3.
Which one of the following is an example of an economic service?
(a) haircut (b) camcorder (c) DVD (d) pair of scissors.
4.
Which one of the following is an example of a consumer? (a) doctor
treating a patient (b) recording artist (c) person buying a pair of
jeans (d) worker in an auto plant.
6.
5. Which one of the following groups of names contains only capital
resources? (a) trees, water, iron ore (b) workers, business owners,
managers (c) machines, tools, factories (d) nature, people, services.
A good or service has value because it (a) costs money (b) satisfies a
human want or need (c) is sold in stores (d) is abundant in nature.
The reason scarcity exists is that (a) people want more goods and
services than can be produced (b) some people are wealthy while
others are poor (c) there is plenty of everything for everyone
(d) individuals and governments do not make the right choices.
The correct options are: 1, b) all people, businesses, and governments must make choices ; 2, b) pair of sneakers ; 3, a) haircut; 4, c) person buying a pair of jeans; 5, c) machines, tools, factories; 6, a) people want more goods and services than can be produced.
What is a government?An organized community is governed by a system or group of individuals, often a state. Government often consists of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches in the case of its wide associative meaning. Government is a tool for making policy decisions as well as a way to enforce organizational policies. A declaration of the government's guiding ideas and philosophy is the equivalent of a form of constitution in many nations. The term "government" is sometimes used more explicitly to refer to the roughly 200 separate national governments and subsidiary organizations, even though all organizations have governance. Modern democracies, monarchies, and authoritarian and totalitarian regimes are the main varieties of political systems. The monarchy, the aristocracy, the timocracy, the oligarchy, democracy, theocracy, and tyranny have all been common systems of governance throughout history. Mixed governments are widespread, and these kinds are not always mutually exclusive. Any philosophy of governance must address how political power is attained, with electoral contests and hereditary succession being the two primary methods.
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Explain the purpose and describe the provisions of the Ordinance of 1785.
Answer:
It laid out the process by which lands west of the Appalachian Mountains were to be surveyed and sold.
Explanation:
which of the following sources released chlorofluorocarbons into the air around the globe?: auto exhaust, aerosol sprays, forest fires refrigerants
Answer:
Refrigerators, different types of sprays, air conditioners, fire extinguishers, and paints released chlorofluorocarbons into the air. And this emission contributed to the depletion of the Ozone layer.
Explanation:
Refrigerators and air conditioners – Refrigerants are the most common emitter of CFC. If the coolant used in refrigerators, air conditioners, and cars, is not properly disposed of it will leak CFCs into the atmosphere. Either the coolant will evaporate or get into the soil, contaminating both with CFC.
present-day aerosol sprays do not contain CFCs
Because customs officers could
seize anything they wanted in the
colonies,
A. people agreed to share their goods in exhange
for silence from the customs agents
B. people felt protected
C. people did not feel secure in their own homes
Because customs officers could take anything they wished, residents of the colonies did not feel secure in their own houses.
Do customs officers also act as police?In addition to enforcing customs regulations, a customs officer in the United States is a federal law enforcement officer who is charged with upholding over 400 laws for other federal agencies.
What are the tasks and duties of a customs officer?The goal of the customs officer profession is to serve businesses effectively. In this method, professionals with procedural knowledge handle customs formalities. 2-1-2- The customs officer's responsibilities The responsibility for advancing the money required to pay the import duties and taxes may fall to the customs officer.
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2. What the variations among humans worldwide?
Between any two humans, the amount of genetic variation—biochemical individuality—is about . 1 percent. This means that about one base pair out of every 1,000 will be different between any two individuals.
Constitutional Reporter
Imagine you are a political reporter during the early years of the republic. Write a brief news arlicle about the debate over the U.S.
Constitution using the following words correctly.
Checks and balances ratification
Federalist
Antifederalists
Bill of Rights
Although many Federalists at the start argued against the necessity of a consignment of rights to make sure passage of the Constitution, they promised to add amendments to it particularly protecting character liberties.
Did federalists or Anti-Federalists aid the bill of rights?Antifederalists argued that a consignment of rights used to be essential because, the supremacy clause in combination with the integral and appropriate and established welfare clauses would permit implied powers that could endanger rights. Federalists rejected the proposition that a consignment of rights was once needed.
However, they did unite in their objection to the Constitution as it used to be proposed for ratification in 1787. The Anti-Federalists argued towards the enlargement of country wide power. They preferred small localized governments with limited countrywide authority as was exercised underneath the Articles of Confederation.
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https://brainly.com/question/412270#SPJ1"We learn that extraordinary excitement was occasioned at Lowell, last week, by an announcement that the wages paid in some of the departments would be reduced 15 percent on the 1st of March. The reduction principally affected the female operatives, and they held several meetings, or caucuses, at which a young woman presided, who took an active part in persuading her associates to give notice that they should quit the mills, and to induce them to 'make a run' on the Lowell Bank and the Savings Bank, which they did. On Friday morning, the young woman referred to was dismissed, by the Agent ... and on leaving the office ... waved her calash in the air, as a signal to the others, who were watching from the windows, when they immediately 'struck' and assembled about her, in despite of the overseers. The number soon increased to nearly 800. A procession was formed, and they marched about the town."—The Boston Transcript, "Turnout in Lowell," 1834
The employment practices in factories in the beginning to middle of the 19th century were a result of the (1 point)
technological innovations in agriculture leading to more cotton for textiles
explosion in manufacturing during the global market revolution
reduced male workforce due to wartime enlistment
significant effects on migration patterns due to economic changes
Answer:
Explosion in manufacturing during the global market revolution.
Explanation:
What was the link between the launch of Sputnik I and the National Defense Education Act?
Answer:
hope it helped
Explanation:
The National Defense education act was created in response to the launch of Sputnik I.
The launch of sputnik directly led to the passage of the national Defense act which was passaged on Aug 21 1958 that was designed to enchance the teaching of mathematics and science in the schools and to entice student into pursuing post-secondary education.
why was the first train made by Richard Trevithick? Explanation
Answer:
Richard Trevithick was a British engineer and inventor who is credited with making the first successful steam locomotive. He was inspired to build the locomotive after seeing a mine horse, a horse-drawn cart that was used to haul coal and ore from the mines. Trevithick's locomotive was a revolutionary design, as it was the first to use a steam engine to power a vehicle on rails. He successfully demonstrated the locomotive in 1804, and it marked the beginning of the railway age.
Why was Maryland established as a colony?
______
1. It was a safe place for Catholics who were being persecuted in England.
2. It was a place to get rich from indigo and rice.
3. It was a place for debtors to pay off debts instead of going to jail in England.
4. It was a place to get rich from gold, silver, and tobacco.
______
(giving brainly to correct answers)
(reporting wrong answers)
Maryland was established as a colony in 1632 as a safe haven for persecuted Catholics from England, a place to produce indigo and rice for profit, an alternative to debtor's prison, and a way to get rich from the gold, silver, and tobacco trades.
What is colony?A colony is a group of people that live together in an area and are under the jurisdiction of another country or state. Colonies are usually established for economic, political or religious reasons. Colonies can be located within a country or they can be located in a different country. Colonialism is the practice of establishing colonies and is a form of imperialism. Colonies can be considered a form of overseas expansion and foreign rule. Colonies often have a unique culture, language and legal system which is distinct from the country that established them. Colonies can last for many years and can even become independent countries in their own right.
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how did the competition for land affect the french?
Answer:
Because they lost the French and indian war and that cost them a lot
Explanation:
letter from abigail adams to john adams march 31,1776. summarized
On March 31, 1776, Abigail Adams wrote to her husband, John Adams, in Philadelphia, imploring him and other members of the Continental Congress to consider women's concerns as they prepared to fight for American independence from Great Britain.
How long did the British rule over America?From 1607 until 1783, British America was the colonial territory of the English Empire, which became the British Empire with the merger of the Kingdoms of England and Scotland in 1707 to become the Kingdom of Great Britain. With the exception of Scotland's failed attempts to establish its own colonies before the union, this was known as English America. Following the union, these territories were known as British America and the British West Indies until the Thirteen Colonies declared independence and established the United States of America during the American Revolutionary War.
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which of the following would be true in a country with a command economy? A. private citizens can't own companies, B. wages would be set by individual business owners. C. output targets would be set by individual business owners. D. private citizens would decide what goods to produce
Answer: D
Explanation:
Answer:
Private citizens can't own companies.
Explanation:
correct on pf
In a command economy, the government controls all aspects of the economy including setting wages and deciding what to produce and how much. All businesses and companies are state-owned and operated.
Which is the correct format for citing work by two authors?
O Research by Wagner and Petty found that nurses are better than doctors
O Research by (Wagner and Petty 2004) found that nurses are better than doctors
Research by Wagner and Petty (2004) found that nurses are better than doctors
O Research by (Wagner 2004) found that nurses are better than doctors
The correct way to cite work that was done by two authors is: Research by Wagner and Petty found that nurses are better than doctors. Option A
What is a citation in research?A citation in research is a reference to a source that has been used in a written work, typically a scholarly article or paper.
Citations are used to give credit to the authors of the sources that were consulted during the research process, and to allow readers to locate and consult those sources themselves.
Citations can take various forms, such as in-text citations, footnotes, or a bibliography at the end of the document. The format of the citation will vary depending on the citation style being used, such as MLA, APA, or Chicago. Hence the first option is the correct way of citing the work of two persons.
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In this assignment, you will conduct research, then use what you have learned to create a map of Europe in 1914 and a map of Europe after World War I. Then, you will compare the two maps to identify territorial changes.
what year did the British invade America?
Answer:
1812
Explanation:
War of 1812
Which of the following is true about the Oregon Trail
A. It was exactly 1,200 miles long.
B. It would take you North
C. It stretched from Missouriti to Oregon
D. The journey took about 2 months
The true statement about the Oregon Trail is that it stretched from Missouriti to Oregon. The Option C is correct.
What was the Oregon Trail about?The Oregon Trail was a 2,000-mile route from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon City, Oregon, used by hundreds of thousands of American pioneers to emigrate west in the mid-1800s. The trail was difficult, winding through Missouri, present-day Kansas, Nebraska, Wyoming, Idaho, and finally Oregon.
Without the Oregon Trail and the Oregon Donation Land Act, which encouraged settlement in the Oregon Territory in 1850, American pioneers would have been slower to settle the American West in the nineteenth century.
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3. Find someone who is white who supports integrated housing or neighborhoods.
Who was it? What was their experience?
According to the first strategy, often known as "no-majority neighborhoods," integrated communities are ones where no racial or ethnic group constitutes 50% or more of the population.
What is the population?A population is a complete set of a group of individualists, whether that group constitutes a nation or a group of groupings with a common characteristic. In data point, a population is the pool of individuals from which a statistical sample is drawn for a study. As we see, different countries have different populations.
The location and the properties therein are often included in the classification. The classification method takes into account a variety of factors, including property amenities, community characteristics, location, and crime rate.
Therefore, Communities that are considered integrated are those in which no racial or ethnic group makes up 50% or more of the population.
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Why do you think that many Greek plays were performed in honor of Dionysus?
Answer:
Many Greek plays were performed in honor of Dionysus because he was the god of wine, fertility, and theater. He was believed to bring joy and spiritual ecstasy to those who worshipped him, and so plays were performed in his honor as a way of celebrating his power.
Explanation:
"And whereas great Quantities of the like Manufactures have of late been made and are daily increasing in the Kingdom of Ireland and in the English Plantations in America and are exported from thence to Forreigne Marketts heretofore supplyed from England which will inevitably sink the Value of Lands and tend to the ruine of the Trade and the Woollen Manufactures of this Realme ... Be it enacted by the Kings most Excellent Majesty by and with the Advice and Consent of the Lords Spirituall and Temporall and Commons in this present Parliament assembled and by the Authority of the same:
That no Person or Persons ... shall directly or indirectly export ... out of or from the said Kingdom of Ireland into any Forreigne Realme States or Dominions ... other than the Parts within the Kingdom of England."—Wool Act, 1699
Even after the British Parliament enacted policies like the Wool Act of 1699, how did the colonial industries continue to thrive? (1 point)
A. Active piracy
B. Salutary neglect
C. Raising prices
D. Superior quality
Discuss briefly the political, social, and economic implications of the Zemene messafint (1769-1855) and the Goderine period (1636-1769) in Ethiopia?
Both the Zemene messafint and the Goderine period in Ethiopia were characterized by political fragmentation
Goderine period
Ethiopia's governmental structure was decentralized during the Goderine era. Ras warlords were powerful and autonomous in their region, which frequently sparked warfare and power disputes. The power of the central government was constrained, and the monarchy was weakened.
Ethiopian society was divided into classes during the Goderine era and had a hierarchical structure.
Ethiopia's economy was largely agrarian throughout the Goderine era, with agriculture acting as the majority of people's primary means of subsistence. The church and the nobility controlled land.
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