In your own words, explain how a single molecule of glucose is converted into ~30 or more molecules of ATP in cellular respiration
Answer: Throughout the stages of cellular respiration
Explanation:
Fair warning I'm only a college freshman so you may be able to find more detailed answers than what I'm about to give you.
During cellular respiration there are a number of processes that must be taken into account when dealing with a glucose molecule.
Glycolysis: The molecule of glucose is a 6-carbon molecule, in this process that takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell, it is split into two 3-carbon molecules, these are pyruvates, during this, 2 ATP is made as a byproduct(along with 2 NADH molecules but I'll just focus on the ATP moving forward).
Transformation of pyruvate: For eukaryotic cells, the pyruvate molecules from Glycolysis are transferred into the mitochondria, which of course are sites for cellular respiration. With Oxygen available, aerobic respiration would continue but if not, fermentation would take place which would drastically reduce total ATP reduction throughout one cycle. The pyruvates are transformed into a 2-carbon acetyl group which is then oxidized and now compatible for Coenzyme A to pick up, which results in the compound Acetyl Coenzyme A. This process ends up producing 1 NADH molecule from the reduction of NAD+ due to the 2 carbon molecule being oxidized.
Citric Acid Cycle: This stage begins as soon as Acetyl CoA combines with a 4-carbon molecule called Oxaloacetate which ends up forming citric acid, that has 6-carbon atoms. Long story short the citric acid goes through a great number of reactions that produces a total of 2 ATP molecules.
Oxidative Phosphorylation: This stage of aerobic respiration consists of the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis process. The energy of NADH and FADH2 molecules that were produced in the Citric Acid Cycle is what's used to create the final majority of ATP molecules within this whole process. 1. Throughout the electron transport chain, excited electrons move along its network in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. As it moves, molecules it passes by uses the electrons energy to pump Hydrogen ions/protons from the inner membrane towards the intermembrane space. This transfer of ions creates an electrochemical gradient which is necessary for the synthesis of ATP in the following process, Chemiosmosis. The Electron Transport Chain produces about 2-3 ATP. 2. In Chemiosmosis, the newly formed electrochemical gradient causes the gathered Hydrogen ions to flow from the intermembrane space into the matrix, therefore lowering the its concentration(search up a image of this if you need to). This flow is thanks to and mediated by ATP synthase. Finally ATP synthase accepts 3-4 Hydrogen ions so an inorganic phosphate group can react with an ADP (Adenosine diphosphate) compound to produce one ATP molecule. In total, 24-28 molecules of ATP is formed.
This is how a single molecule of glucose can produce more than 30 molecules of ATP in aerobic cellular respiration. Fermentation on the other hand, would most likely produce half of which aerobic respiration would produce.
Match each part of the neuron with the correct label.
Answer:
yes. those are labeled correctly
Explanation: post protected
describe an experiment to show that translation takes place through the phlome vessels
pls help!!! need now pls a bit confused with my homework
Answer:
Mechanism, Evidence ... - Toppr
Mechanism, Evidence ... - TopprThe transportation occurs in the direction of the source to sink. Transport of organic solutes from one part of the plant to the other through phloem sieve .
The cell theory states that
(a) all organisms are made of one or more cells.
(b) all cells come from already existing cells.
(c) all the life functions of organisms occur within cells.
(d) all of the above
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
hope this helps
Greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide and methane.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
3.The type of epithelial tissues which consists of layers of flat cell is
a. cuboidal epithelium b. stratified epithelium c.columnar epithelium
d. glandular epithelium
Answer:
columner and cuboidal epithelium
A chromosomes contains ________ and ___________organic molecule
Answer:
the answer is
Explanation:
DNA and RNA
The green traits (which is hidden by the yellow trait) is considered
(Dominant)
(sneaky)
(Alternative)
(Recessive)
Answer:
probably the last one... Recessive
Explanation:
mark me brainliest if correct :D
Answer:
D-(Recessive)
Explanation:
I took a quiz with this question, and it is correct :)
what is the structural function labelled M?
Answer:
your answer is correct it is B
connecting the bone to the muscle
mark me as brillianist plz
What is Cost ?
[tex] \\ \\ [/tex]
Answer:
[tex] \: [/tex]
Cost : The expenditure incurred by a producer on the factor as well as non-factor inputs for a given amount of output of a commodity.
In accounting, costs are the monetary value of expenditures for supplies, services, labor, products, equipment and other items purchased for use by a business or other accounting entity.
Explanation:
-,-
Which best describes convention
Answer:a way in which something is usually done, especially within a particular area or activity.
Explanation:"the woman who overturned so many conventions of children's literature"
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
Paraplegia may occur when traumatic injury occurs along the upper vertebral column C1 to C7.
Quadriplegia may occur when traumatic injury occurs along the upper vertebral column C1 to C7.
Paraplegia is paralysis of everything below the neck.
None of the above
Answer:
b. Quadriplegia may occur when traumatic injury occurs along the upper vertebral column C1 to C7.
Explanation: is correct
Answer:
B
Explanation:
(thank you sunrise you've helped me with like 4 units now)
!!!!NEED HELP NOW!!!!
Describe the structures within cells that govern heredity, and describe where they are located. Make sure to have 5 sentences which have to be all on topic use great grammar along with great vocabulary usage.
!!PLEASE ANSWER CORRECTLY!!
Answer:
The structure that is responsible for the governance of a cell is the DNA, which is located in the nucleus of the cell.
Explanation:
DNA: It is the genetic material containing genetic information.It is present in the chromosomes inside the nucleus. The genetic information of DNA is stored as code in the four nucleobases namely Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine. The most unique feature of the DNA is that it is self-replicated and makes similar copies of itself. DNA is a double helical structure found in all living organisms including some viruses.In Eukaryotes along with the nucleus, DNA is also present in Mitochondria and Chloroplasts.For more information:
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give 3 exampels of where potential energy was converted to klinetic energy
Answer:
1. A rock falling off a cliff
2. Roller coaster starts plummeting from the top
3. Pendulum swings from the top to the middle, once it starts the second up swing the kinetic turns back into potential energy
Answer:
1. Pushing a large rock down a hill.
2. Kicking a stationary soccer ball.
3. Releasing a taut rubber band
I don't know how varied your class's examples of potential energy have been so far, but there are many kinds if you need more variety.
Explanation:
You can just use your imagination for these if you want to! Potential energy is the energy that an object can have, its potential to have energy (just like it says), while kinetic energy is the energy of a moving object. All you need to do is take a still object and apply force to it.
what factors do you predict might influence the likelihood of mutations occurring in viruses?
The factors which might influence the likelihood of mutations occurring in
viruses is Spontaneous nucleic acid damage and replication inhibition.
Viruses are pathogenic micro-organisms which mutate rapidly than the
humans do. Its ability to mutate very rapidly inside the host cells is what
makes it unique and deadly.
Factors which might influence mutations in Virus include nucleic acid
damage and replication inhibition. When this occurs, the virus isn't able to
mutate thereby causing less damage to the host.
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What two types of organic molecules make up carbohydrates?
Answer:
carbon and hydrogen
Explanation:
Have a nice day
Transformed bacteria are plated on LB plus ampicillin to determine which cells were successfully transformed. Which part of the pGLO plasmid is responsible for the growth of transformed cells despite the presence of ampicillin
Answer:
The gene that encodes ampicillin resistance.
Explanation:
The plasmid would contain the ampicillin resistance gene which gets expressed in the presence of ampicillin.
state the functions of vitamin d
Answer:
For maintaining healthy bones
It also helps the intestines to stimulate and absorb calcium
Answer:
Explanation:
Vitamin D is both a nutrient we eat and a hormone our bodies make. It is a fat-soluble vitamin that has long been known to help the body absorb and retain calcium and phosphorus; both are critical for building bone.
Cells differ from each other so that they can do different _____.
Answer:
jobs?
Explanation:
objects are brought into focus on the retina by changes in the curvature and thickness of the
Objects are brought into focus on the retina by changes in the curvature and thickness of the lens.
What is eye lens?The lens basically directs light rays onto the retina. The lens is clear and replaceable if necessary. As we age, our lenses deteriorate, necessitating the use of reading glasses.
The lens is normally clear and is located behind the iris. The pupil directs light to the lens.
Small muscles attached to the lens can cause the lens to change shape, allowing the eyes to focus on objects that are close or far away.
Light bends (refracts) and focuses on the retina at the back of the eye as it passes through the lens.
The lens's thickness and curvature can be adjusted to focus on objects at various distances and ensure that the image is as clear as possible (this process is known as accommodation).
Thus, eye lens helps to focus the object.
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describe the path that oxygen travels when you breathe.
Answer:
The oxygen in inhaled air passes across the thin lining of the air sacs and into the blood vessels. This is known as diffusion. The oxygen in the blood is then carried around the body in the bloodstream, reaching every cell. When oxygen passes into the bloodstream, carbon dioxide leaves it.
Explanation:
When looking at the organization of the human body, smaller units lead to progressively larger units. For instance, groups of atoms are called molecules, groups of cells are called _______________, and various organs that work in coordination are called organ systems.
Answer:
Tissues because tissue is made out of celss
What type of muscle contracts and relaxes to control the movement of the contents within its structures
4. Arrange Write the following steps in the order in which they occur during glycolysis
A six-carbon molecule is broken down into two three-carbon molecules.
Two NADP molecules are converted into two NADH molecules.
Two phosphate groups from two ATP molecules are joined to glucose.
Two three-carbon molecules are converted into two Folecules of pyruvate as four
molecules of ATP are produced.
The correct order of glycolysis reactions is:
Two phosphate groups from two ATP molecules are joined to glucose.Two NADP molecules are converted into two NADH molecules.A six-carbon molecule is broken down into two three-carbon molecules.Two three-carbon molecules are converted into two molecules of pyruvate as four molecules of ATP are produced.During glycolysis, the glucose molecule is converted to Glucose-6-phosphate as a result of phosphorylation. The phosphate group from ATP is joined to the glucose molecule by an enzyme known as hexokinase.
The glucose-6-phosphate then undergoes isomerization to become fructose-6-phosphate which is then phosphorylated again by the hexokinase enzyme to become fructose-1,6-biphosphate.
An aldolase enzyme converts fructose-1,6-biphosphate to one molecule of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and one molecule of dihydroxyacetone phosphate. The latter is then converted to another molecule of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.
A dehydrogenase enzyme converts glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate with NADH being generated from the reduction of NAD+.
A kinase enzyme then converts 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate with ATP being generated from ADP. A mutase enzyme quickly converts the 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerate while an enolase enzyme converts the latter to phosphoenolpyruvate.
Finally, a pyruvate kinase enzyme converts phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate with another ATP being generated.
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5. Based on the data in Table 1, which of the following is the earliest time point at which there is a statistical
difference in average pH between the control and treatment groups?
(A) 5 minutes
(B) 15 minutes
(C) 20 minutes
(D) 35 minutes
Answer:
the correct answer is d
Explanation:
A network of interwoven anterior rami of spinal nerves is a:
What condition occurs when epidermal cells are created too quickly? a. Acne c. Psoriasis b. Skin cancer d. Chicken pox.
The condition that occurs when epidermal cells are created too quickly is known as psoriasis. In this disease, the cell cycle of skin cells is abnormally accelerated.
Psoriasis is a skin disease associated with itchy patches of thick, red skin, especially in the knees, trunk, and scalp.
Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease caused when the immune system attacks healthy skin cells.
Psoriasis is well characterized by hyperproliferative keratinocytes, which are the most prominent type of cell within the epidermis.
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Which of the following are molecules? (Select all that apply.)
K
MgCl2
H2
Mg
Grade -5-
Answer:
MgCI2
H2
Explanation:
any combination of elements is a molecule
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
*Thin myofilaments contain actin, tropomyosin, and troponin.
Thick myofilaments contain myosin and tropomyosin.
Thin myofilaments contain myosin.
Thick myofilaments contain actin, tropomyosin, and troponin.
Answer:
a. Thin myofilaments contain actin, tropomyosin, and troponin.
Explanation: is correct/post protected
What is an area of skin innervated by a certain spinal or cranial nerve that sends information about sensations of touch, temperature, and pain back to the CNS?
Answer:
c. Dermatomes
Explanation: is correct answer