How do the preparation and mitigation measures for earthquake and volcanoes differ from other natural hazards discussed

Answers

Answer 1
Preparation and mitigation measures for earthquakes and volcanoes differ from other natural hazards in a number of ways:

Earthquake:
Building codes and construction methods are designed to make buildings more resistant to shaking and collapse during an earthquake.

Retrofitting existing buildings to improve their seismic resistance.

The installation of early warning systems in high-risk areas to give people a few seconds to take cover before an earthquake strikes.

Developing emergency response plans for communities and organizations.

Conducting regular drills to familiarize people with what to do during an earthquake.

Identifying and regularly updating hazard maps of areas at risk from earthquakes

Volcanoes:
Monitoring of volcanic activity, including measuring changes in the level of a volcano's magma chamber, and tracking gas emissions.

Evacuation plans, and emergency shelters prepared for high-risk areas.

Providing forecasts of volcanic activity and ash fall, to inform decision-making.

Mapping and zoning of high-risk areas around volcanoes.

Regularly conducting drills for evacuation, for the public and for schools

Mapping lahars and pyroclastic flow hazard zones

Compared to other natural hazards, such as hurricanes or floods, earthquakes and volcanoes tend to affect smaller areas, but they can be highly destructive in those areas. They also tend to be less predictable and can strike with less warning. Preparing for these hazards requires a different set of techniques and plans.

Related Questions

The global westerly wind zone most heavily impacts the _____ latitudes. EF. All months have average temperatures below freezing in the __ climate type.

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The global westerly wind zone most heavily impacts the middle latitudes.

All months have average temperatures below freezing in the EF climate  type.

Midlatitude C and D climates are assigned a second letter, f (no dry season), w (winter dry), or s (summer dry), as well as a third symbol, a, b, c, or d (the last subtype occurs only for D climates), to indicate summer warmth or winter coldness.

Climate Regions

Tropical Climates (A). Tropical wet climates stretch north and south from the equator to latitudes ranging from 15° to 25°.

B - Climates that are dry.

C - Mid-Latitude Moist Subtropical Climates.

D - Mid-Latitude Moist Continental Climates.

(E) - Polar Climates

H stands for Highlands.

The Köppen climatic classification scheme categorizes climates into five major types: A (tropical), B (arid), C (temperate), D (continental), and E. (polar). The second letter denotes the kind of seasonal precipitation, while the third denotes the amount of heat.

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What was Darwin's conclusion about the Galapagos finches?

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Darwin concluded that the beak shapes of the finches were adapted to the local food sources and that the birds had changed over time to match the local environment.

This observation was revolutionary in the 19th century, as it suggested that animals could evolve over time and that species could adapt to their environment. Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection proposed that species survived based on their ability to compete for resources and to adapt to changing conditions. Darwin argued that the finches had adapted to their local environment and that this adaptation was the result of a process of natural selection.

Darwin also noted that the finches of the Galapagos were closely related to finches on the South American mainland. He concluded that they had likely descended from a single species that had arrived on the islands from the mainland at some point in the past. This idea of “descent with modification” was another cornerstone of Darwin’s theory of evolution and became a cornerstone of modern evolutionary biology.

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What is a perfect square

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A perfect square needs to have 4 sides

true or false It is covered by layers of sediment. The sediment hardens into sandstone. Water carries minerals through the layers of rock, which changes the fish skeleton. A fossil is formed.

Answers

True. Fossil formation is a complex process that requires a combination of specific conditions.

In the case of sedimentary rocks, the formation of a fossil typically begins with the deposition of organic material, such as an animal or plant, in an environment where it can be preserved. This organic material is then covered by layers of sediment, which harden into sandstone.

As water passes through the layers of rock, it carries minerals that can interact with the organic material. Over time, these minerals can replace the organic material, leaving a mineralized version of the original organism. This process is known as permineralization. The result is a fossil that has been preserved in the sedimentary rock.

The formation of a fossil is a delicate process that requires the right combination of conditions. If the sediment is not thick enough, the fossil may not be preserved properly. If the environment is too warm, the organism may decompose before it can be fossilized. If the organism is not buried deep enough, it may be exposed to scavengers or the elements that can destroy it.

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How did the ENIAC change computing?

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The ENIAC change computing used thousands of tubes to complete tasks in the right order.

One of the earliest computers ever built was the ENIAC. The Ballistic Research Laboratory of the US Army primarily used ENIAC to create artillery firing tables. The computer commenced functioning on December 10, 1945. ENIAC could compute a trajectory in 30 seconds as opposed to a person needing 20 hours to do it.

Despite this, ENIAC became the most capable calculator ever created. It was the first electrical digital computer that could be programmed for ordinary use. The British Second World War computer Colossus and Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine both contained conditional branching, which allowed them to execute various instructions or change the sequence in which they were executed depending on the value of certain data.

The complete question is, "How did the ENIAC change computing?

A. It used on and off signals to give computers instructions.

B. It used thousands of tubes to complete tasks in the right order.

C. It could perform a single task perfectly

D. It could be reprogrammed to complete new tasks."

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Compared with adults, children represent a group that is especially vulnerable to environmental hazards for the following reasons, except: a. Their immune systems are still developing b. They may be exposed more often to toxins in the outdoor air. C. They may be exposed more often to toxins in the soil. d. They spend more time indoors.

Answers

The correct option is B ; They may be exposed more often to toxins in the outdoor air.  Children are more vulnerable to environmental hazards than adults: Children are always developing. In proportion to their weight.

They breathe more air, eat more food, and drink more water than adults. The systems of children are still evolving.

Children are not little adults; their bodies do not resemble those of adults. They are particularly vulnerable to environmental toxins since they are little and still developing, and here's why: Children consume more food and drink more water per pound of body weight than adults.

Children are more sensitive to environmental risks than adults due to their size, physiology, and behavior. Toxins are more intensively exposed to children in proportion to their body weight.

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How does Washington describe the nation who has permanent friends or permanent enemies?

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Washington foresaw the potential for internal strife within the united states and advised against the formation of political parties as well as the establishment of long-term foreign alliances.

He thought that if the US formed foreign alliances, it may become involved in the politics and conflicts of other countries, which could result in expensive entanglements and a loss of independence.Additionally, he cautioned against the development.

Political parties since he believed that doing so would produce divisions within the nation, could spark civil upheaval, and could ultimately lead to the dissolution of the union.George Washington cautioned against political party creation and the establishment of lasting foreign alliances in his farewell speech because he thought both could erode the unity of the US and cause internal strife.

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What were the 3 warnings in Washington's Farewell Address?

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Washington issued warnings about political and geographic segmentation as well as foreign meddling in US domestic affairs. He considered them to be domestic stability dangers.

He pleaded with his fellow citizens to set aside resentment for the good of the country. President george washington cautions against getting too entangled in foreign politics in his farewell speech. Washington issued a warning against foreign meddling in domestic issues and US meddling in European affairs in his farewell speech.

He exhorted men to rise beyond partisanship and act in the interests of the greater good, and he cautioned against virulent partisanship in domestic politics. He urged the US to prioritise its own interests and warned against "permanent relationships with any section of the outside world." He advocated trade and friendship with other countries, but he urged people to stay out of long-term "entanglements" with other countries.The values of America in regards to religion and international relations were clearly stated in the farewell address.

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What are 3 features of Romanesque?

Answers

Answer:

architecture, art, and bibical relations

Explanation:

Which area of this map represents scattered settlements

A. Area A
B. Area B
C. Area C
D. Area D

Answers

Area A on the map represents scattered settlements. Therefore the correct answer will be option A

What is scattered settlement?

Settlements in dispersed villages, often referred to as scattered settlements, are dispersed over a large area. Due to the requirement for land for both agricultural and other farming activities, this settlement is typically located in rural areas. The settlement patterns are dispersed in regions with lots of forests, rivulets, and reservoirs. There are no facilities or services that are adequate. Due to its proximity to the natural world, this community is frequently regarded as pollution-free.

Scattered settlements have a variety of characteristics, such as;

These settlements have small populations, similar to small hamlets.
They rely on the centrally located villages for their day-to-day needs.

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Answer:

The correct answer is Area B!!! not a

Explanation:

B was the correct answer on my quiz

What does Lanyon retrieve from Jekyll's home for him?

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Lanyon is asked by Dr. Jekyll to retrieve a mysterious parcel from his home.

The parcel contains a number of vials and powders, the contents of which are not revealed to Lanyon. He is instructed by Jekyll to bring the parcel directly to his laboratory, and to keep its contents a secret from everyone.

Lanyon is tasked with retrieving an item from the home of Dr. Henry Jekyll which is a parcel. Upon arriving at Jekyll's residence, Lanyon retrieves a drawer full of documents, which he delivers to Jekyll as requested.

These documents are of great importance to Jekyll, containing records and plans related to his mysterious experiments.

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sedimentary rocks are formed due to the (4 points) group of answer choices cooling of magma weathering of rocks changes in pressure changes in temperature

Answers

Sedimentary rocks are formed due to the weathering of rocks. Therefore the second option is correct.

Sedimentary rocks are typically formed on or near the Earth's surface, while metamorphic and igneous rocks are created deep within the planet.

The most important processes that led to their creation are:

Erosion (by water, wind, etc.)Weathering (from sunlight and other elements)Dissolution (of minerals by water or other substances)Precipitation (rainwater running off of surfaces)Lithification (the formation of rock from compressed sediment).

Common examples of sedimentary rocks include sandstonelimestone, and shale. These rocks often begin as sediments that are carried by rivers and deposited in lakes and oceans.

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Solve the linear equation x + 3 + x - 8 + x = 55. State the property that justifies your first step and why you chose it

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The equation can be solved by combining like terms. This is an example of the Associative Property because it states that the order of operations does not matter when grouping terms together. In this case, it allows us to add all of the x terms together and all of the constants together.

Therefore, the solution is x = 40.

What happens when consumer spending decreases?

Answers

Household spending on consumer goods and services is referred to as consumer spending. Every one of us is a consumer, and this private consumption includes both goods and services.

Almost two-thirds of consumer spending is on services like real estate and health care, which generate demand for the goods and services we purchase on a daily basis. Financial services like banking, investing, and insurance are examples of other services. Services from nonprofits, as well as cable and internet services, are included.

Goods account for the remaining one-third of our personal spending. Appliances like washing machines, automobiles, and furniture are examples of these. We frequently purchase non-durable goods like gasoline, groceries, and clothing. The policy that the central bank, currency board, or other regulatory committee uses to set the size and rate of growth of the money supply is called monetary policy. In turn, this has an effect on inflation and interest rates.

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Which of the following statements about spectral types of stars is NOT generally true? A. The spectral type of a star can be determined by identifying lines in its spectrum.
B. The spectral type of a star can be used to determine its color.
C. The spectral type of a star can be used to determine its surface temperature.
D. The spectral type of a star can be used to determine its distance.

Answers

The spectral type of a star can be used to determine its distance is NOT generally true. Thus option D is the answer.

The spectral type of a star is a way of classifying stars based on the characteristics of their spectrum. The spectrum of a star is a representation of the energy emitted by the star, which is spread across the electromagnetic spectrum. By studying the spectrum of a star, we can determine its temperature, color and chemical composition.

The spectral type is determined by identifying the lines in the spectrum, which are caused by different chemical elements present in the star's atmosphere. This information can be used to infer the star's surface temperature, color and chemical composition. However, the distance of a star cannot be determined by its spectral type alone.

Other methods, such as parallax, spectroscopic parallax, and measuring its absolute magnitude, radial velocity and luminosity are used to determine distance.

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Which of these serve as protective barriers along coastlines and are often destroyed when hit by a strong hurricane?
a. the erosion of land along coastline
b. the buildup of dunes along the coast over time
c. the new construction of buildings along the coastline
d. the buildup of organic material from oil rigs along the coast

Answers

Over time, dunes have grown and developed along the shore, acting as protective barriers along coasts. These dunes are frequently damaged when a powerful hurricane strikes.

However, sand deposits are not just found in deserts; dunes may also form along coasts, next to streams in semiarid climates, in glacial outwash basins, and in other locations where poorly cemented sandstone bedrock is broken to produce a large amount of loose sand. Subaqueous dunes can occur when flowing water interacts with the sand or gravel beds of rivers, estuaries, and the ocean bottom.

In addition to providing vital ecological habitat, sand dunes act as a natural barrier against storm surge and powerful waves, preventing or greatly reducing coastal flooding and structural damage. They provide sand to beaches that have deteriorated as well as serving as sand storage areas. The preservation or enhancement of dune systems can help to safeguard coasts, particularly in areas with low to moderate erosion.

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jklolololololololololol

Answers

Loooooooooooooooooool

What are the terms for 1 a stream that transfers water to the groundwater system and 2 a stream that receives water from the groundwater system?

Answers

Water flow into soil is referred to as infiltration, while water movement downward within the soil is referred to as percolation, permeability, or hydraulic conductivity.

The headwaters of a stream are where the stream begins, which is frequently in higher elevations of hilly terrain. The stream runs downward and over lower altitudes until it meets another stream, lake, or ocean.

Water that has invaded the earth to fill the crevices between sediments and fissures in rock is referred to as groundwater. Precipitation feeds groundwater, which can resurface to refill streams, rivers, and lakes.

Rain and snowfall refresh ground water, as does water that leaks through the bottoms of certain lakes and rivers.

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Match the colony names on the map. New York map of the Colonies New Hampshire Connecticut North Carolina Virginia South Carolina Maryland Delaware Georgia Rhode Island Pennsylvania New Jersey Massachusetts (which included Maine)

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The colonies can be matched as such- New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia were the first 13 states to be admitted to the union. The first 13 British possessions were the initial 13 states.

The northernmost colonies were those of the New England region, which included New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Delaware (the Middle colonies) and Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia were the other nine colonies (the Southern colonies).The thirteen prosperous colonies on the Atlantic coast that the British established within a century and a half were Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia..

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What is the subject of Romanesque painting?

Answers

Answer:

theological works and bibical events

Explanation:

Grid north is the direction in which grid lines point towards the top of the map​

Answers

Grid north (GN) refers to the plane grid system's direction, which is typically the grid-connected to the map projection. On current US Topo maps, the plane grid is Universal Transverse Mercator and the projection is Transverse Mercator (UTM).

What is grid north used for?

The direction that the grid lines on a map point to are called grid north. Grid north and magnetic north are used together for navigation.

On a map, True North is frequently depicted as a line pointing to the north star, Polaris, or as a double-sided arrowhead. Grid North is the north direction determined by the vertical grid lines and applies to map projections that have a flattened grid of the earth.

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Computer models can help scientists predict weather. Some computer models can show the predicted path of hurricanes. What other events could a computer model help warn us of? A) undersea earthquakes , tornadoes, and avalanches B) tornadoes C) avalanches D) undersea earthquakes

Answers

Some computer models can show the predicted path of hurricanes. Other events that a computer model can help warn us is Undersea Earthquakes.

An earthquake that takes place underwater at the bottom of a body of water, particularly an ocean, is known as a submarine, undersea, or underwater earthquake. They are the main reason why tsunamis occur. The moment magnitude scale may be used to measure the magnitude, while the Mercalli intensity scale can be used to assess the intensity.

The tectonic plates that make up the Earth's surface, known as the lithosphere, have a thickness of around 50 miles on average and are perpetually moving very slowly over a layer of magma in the asthenosphere and inner mantle. In situations when there is simply shear stress, the plates move horizontally past one another or subduct beneath one another.

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What is the difference between East Egg and West Egg Chapter 3?

Answers

Answer:What is the difference between East Egg and West Egg in Chapter 3? East Egg is populated with “old money” – meaning they come from families that have been wealthy for a long time. West Egg is where Gatsby lives, where the newly rich live.

Explanation:

A science fiction writer describes inhabitants on Earth in 4000 AD traveling north using Polaris. What is wrong with this scenario

Answers

As a result of the precession of the Earth, Polaris will no longer be almost due north (i.e., Earth undergoes a motion like a spinning top).

The Earth wobbles slightly on its axis as it revolves, resembling a toy top spinning slightly off-center. Tidal forces brought on by the gravitational pull of the Sun and Moon, which cause the Earth to bulge at the equator and impact its rotation, are to blame for this wobble.

Axial precession is a gravity-induced, gradual, and ongoing shift in the orientation of the rotating axis of an astronomical body. The astronomical body's orbit would have axial parallelism in the absence of precession.

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What event instigated the current population explosion?

Answers

Answer:

The Industrial Revolution

Explanation:

The advances in technology and medicine in this time saved the lives of many people. These advances caused many more people to live, meaning more people were born, this caused a rapid population increase.

The current population explosion, also known as population growth, is a phenomenon that can be traced back to the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, with the event known as the "Demographic transition.

" The demographic transition refers to the shift from high birth rates and high death rates to low birth rates and low death rates that occurred in many countries as they modernized.During this time, improvements in public health and medicine, such as vaccination and clean water, led to a significant decrease in death rates.

At the same time, advancements in agriculture and food production allowed for an increase in food supply, which in turn led to a decrease in infant mortality and an increase in life expectancy. As a result, the population began to grow rapidly.

This demographic transition was accelerated during the 20th century with advancements in medical technology and family planning, which further lowered death rates and increased life expectancy, and made it possible for people to have fewer children, but with a better chance of survival.

As a result, the global population has grown exponentially since the early 20th century, and it is projected to continue growing for the foreseeable future.

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What did Washington think was the triumph of our enemies?

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George Washington's farewell address placed a strong emphasis on the creation of parties that would ultimately split the nation. He took this into account when he said that, if it were to be approved.

It might lead to the country's division in his parting speech.President george washington delivered several bits of advise to the nation in his farewell speech. Avoid forming political parties or factions of any kind washington thought that political parties.

Would simply exacerbate societal division among Americans. He believed that these organisations would exacerbate rather than resolve the problems. Abstain from foreign entanglements Washington wished for the US to avoid interfering in other countries' affairs. Washington believed that interfering in other nations' affairs would only lead to complications.

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‘Current levels of world population growth heading towards a total
of 8 billion, along with the impacts of climate change, justify a
Malthusian viewpoint.’
To what extent do you agree with this statement?

Answers

According to the Malthusian idea, population growth outpaces food production until famines, conflicts, or diseases cause a population decline. He thought that throughout the previous three centuries, the human population had increased.

What is climate change?

Long-term modifications to weather and temperature patterns are referred to as climate change. These changes might occur naturally, for instance through variations in the solar cycle. But since the 1800s, burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas has been the primary cause of climate change, which is mostly attributable to human activity.

By trapping the sun's heat and boosting temperatures, greenhouse gas emissions produced by burning fossil fuels behave as a blanket over the planet.

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What types of rocks would be most common in the volcano in this photograph?
A. scoria and other vesicular basalt
B. basalt mostly formed in lava flows
C. felsic and intermediate lava flows
D. pillow basalts
E. none of these

Answers

Felsic and intermediate lava flows are most common types of rocks found in the volcano that is option C is correct.

Within a volcano, the most common types of rocks that are found are the Igneous rocks. Igneous rocks are found when magma from the volcano solidifies over time due to external forces of nature. The Igneous rocks are further of many types that can be found at a volcano. The different types of Igneous rocks are:

Ultramafic rocks consisting of Olivine as major constituent.Mafic rocks consisting of Plagioclase as a major constituent.Intermediate rocks consisting of mixture of felsic and mafic mineralsFelsic rocks consisting of felsic minerals.

The most common types found in the volcano are the felsic and intermediate rocks.

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What type of metamorphic environment takes place when the broken down pieces of rock near the Earth's surface is altered by magma?

Answers

Rock that is exposed to high temperature and low pressure undergoes contact metamorphism, just like when hot magma enters a preexisting protolith or when lava flows over it.

Numerous metamorphic facies are produced when high temperature and low pressure are combined. A type of metamorphism known as contact metamorphism takes place in close proximity to intrusive igneous rocks when the temperature rises as a result of hot magma entering the rock.

The term "metamorphic aureole" refers to the metamorphosed region surrounding an igneous rock. When magma comes into contact with a rock that is already there, this is called contact metamorphism. The temperature of the existing rocks rises as a result, and fluid from the magma also enters the rock. Typically, the contact area of magma is small, ranging from one to ten kilometers.

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Where do rivers usually begin brainly?

Answers

Answer: A river forms from water moving from a higher elevation to a lower elevation, all due to gravity. When rain falls on the land, it either seeps into the ground or becomes runoff, which flows downhill into rivers and lakes, on its journey towards the seas. In most landscapes the land is not perfectly flat it slopes downhill in some direction.
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And while this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or of armed attack.1It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago. During the intervening time, the Japanese government has deliberately sought to deceive the United States by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian islands has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces. I regret to tell you that very many American lives have been lost. In addition, American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas between San Francisco and Honolulu.Excerpt 2:Excerpt from a 1917 speech given by Senator George Norris opposing America's entry into World War I.While I am most emphatically and sincerely opposed to taking any step that will force our country into the useless and senseless war now being waged in Europe, yet, if this resolution passes, I shall not permit my feeling of opposition to its passage to interfere in any way with my duty either as a senator or as a citizen in bringing success and victory to American arms. I am bitterly opposed to my country entering the war, but if, notwithstanding my opposition, we do enter it, all of my energy and all of my power will be behind our flag in carrying it on to victory.The resolution now before the Senate is a declaration of war. Before taking this momentous step, and while standing on the brink of this terrible vortex, we ought to pause and calmly and judiciously consider the terrible consequences of the step we are about to take. We ought to consider likewise the route we have recently traveled and ascertain whether we have reached our present position in a way that is compatible with the neutral position which we claimed to occupy at the beginning and through the various stages of this unholy and unrighteous war.No close student of recent history will deny that both Great Britain and Germany have, on numerous occasions since the beginning of the war, flagrantly violated in the most serious manner the rights of neutral vessels and neutral nations under existing international law, as recognized up to the beginning of this war by the civilized world.The reason given by the President in asking Congress to declare war against Germany is that the German government has declared certain war zones, within which, by the use of submarines, she sinks, without notice, American ships and destroys American lives . The first war zone was declared by Great Britain. She gave us and the world notice of it on, the 4th day of November, 1914. The zone became effective Nov. 5, 1914 . This zone so declared by Great Britain covered the whole of the North Sea . The first German war zone was declared on the 4th day of February, 1915, just three months after the British war zone was declared. Germany gave fifteen days' notice of the establishment of her zone, which became effective on the 18th day of February, 1915. The German war zone covered the English Channel and the high seawaters around the British Isles.What is the difference in tone between the excerpts? Excerpt 1 is remorseful and Excerpt 2 is hopeful. Excerpt 1 is hopeful and Excerpt 2 is aggressive. Excerpt 1 is melancholy and Excerpt 2 is accusatory. Excerpt 1 is decisive and Excerpt 2 is contemplative. Which evidence best supports the claim that mutations are a source of inheritable genetic variation? ANSWER: Mutations affect protein synthesis which impacts the way traits are expressed.Sickel cell anemia. What type of mutation error has occurred to cause the disorder shown?ANSWER: substitutionExamine the two strands of DNA below. Which kind of mutation occurred?Original strand: AGC GTA CCC TACNew strand: AGC GTA ACC TACANSWER: substitutionMillions of years ago, the ancestors of giraffes had short necks and used to eat leaves from the bushes on the ground. A genetic mutation caused one giraffe's neck to be taller. This long-necked giraffe was able to eat leaves that were higher up on trees. This gave it an advantage as it was able to access more food than other giraffes. Over millions of years, all of the giraffes became long-necked. Which type of environmental factor caused this mutation to be inherited? ANSWER: food availability What is one way that a frameshift mutation could occur? ANSWER: two nucleotides are deleted Drag each label to the correct location.Determine whether the description applies to landfills, incinerators, or both. Is 817 a good credit score? What does Jefferson predict will happen to the country now that that the election is over? The principal of a new elementary school wants to give an IQ test to all students when they enter the school. The students will then be placed in groups of students with similar IQ scores. The principal assures the community that this plan is supported by scientific research and will improve education for all students, regardless of their ability.Using evidence, present an argument for or against intelligence testing for children early in life.Using evidence, present an argument for or against schools that track children based on intelligence test scores, separating high scorers from those with lower scores.Using evidence, present an argument supporting the claim that environmental influences affect intelligence.Using evidence, present an argument supporting the claim that labeling or tracking students could lead to stereotype threat.