Answer:
The sun provides energy for almost everything that happens on Earth. Scientists at the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics put it clearly: "Solar radiation powers the complex and tightly coupled circulation dynamics, chemistry, and interactions among the atmosphere, oceans, ice, and land that maintain the terrestrial environment as humanity’s habitat." Put another way, just about everything that happens in the atmosphere happens because of solar energy. This can be demonstrated with some specific examples.
Winds
Sunlight hits the Earth most directly at and near the equator. The extra solar energy absorbed there heats up the air, land and water. Heat from the land and water gets sent back up into the air, heating it even more. The hot air rises. Something has to take its place, so cooler air from the north and south rushes in. That creates airflow -- a circuit from the equator up and splitting to the north and south, then cooling and falling back down to the surface and reversing direction to head toward the equator again. Add in effects of the Earth's rotation and you get trade winds -- the constant flow of air across the Earth's surface. Even though the winds are modified by the Earth's rotation, it's important to realize they aren't created by the Earth's rotation. Without solar energy there would be no trade winds or jet streams.
The Ionosphere
Some wavelengths of solar energy are powerful enough to split molecules apart. They do this by giving so much energy to an electron that it shoots right out of the molecule. That's a process called ionization, and the positively charged atoms that are left behind are called ions. In the upper atmosphere, 80 kilometers (50 miles) above the surface, oxygen molecules absorb ultraviolet wavelengths -- solar radiation wavelengths between 120 and 180 nanometers (billionths of a meter). Because sunlight creates ions at that altitude, that layer of the atmosphere is called the ionosphere. Sunlight affects the Earth's atmosphere, but a side-effect is that the atmosphere absorbs this dangerous ultraviolet radiation.
The Ozone Layer
About 25 kilometers (15 miles) above the surface the atmosphere is far denser than in the ionosphere. Here is the highest density of ozone molecules. Regular oxygen molecules are made from two oxygen atoms; ozone is made from three oxygen atoms. The ionosphere absorbs the 120- to 180-nanometer ultraviolet, the ozone beneath absorbs ultraviolet radiation from 180 to 340 nanometers. There's a natural balance because ultraviolet light splits an ozone molecule into a two-atom oxygen molecule and a single oxygen atom; but when a single atom crashes into another oxygen molecule, ultraviolet light helps them join together to make a new oxygen molecule. Again, a happy coincidence is that the photochemistry taking place at the ozone layer absorbs much ultraviolet radiation that would otherwise make it to Earth and create a hazard for living organisms.
Water and Weather
Another critical component of the atmosphere is water vapor. Water vapor carries heat more easily than gases, so the circulation of water vapor is of critical importance for weather. It's also of critical importance for life on Earth, as water from the oceans is heated by sunlight to rise into the atmosphere where winds blow it over the land. When the water cools, it returns to the surface as rain. The movement of storm fronts is largely the result of collisions between air masses with different water content. Every gust of wind, every storm you have ever seen, every tornado and hurricane was therefore driven by solar energy.
Explanation:
Which pair of compounds has the same empirical formula? C₂H₂ and C₆H₆ C₂H₆ and C₃H₆ C₂H₅OH and CH₃OH CH₃CHO and C₃COOH
Pair of compounds have the same empirical formula :C₂H₂ and C₆H₆
Further explanationGiven
Carbon compound
Required
The same empirical formula
Solution
The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound forming elements.
A molecular formula is a formula that shows the number of atomic elements that make up a compound.
(empirical formula) n = molecular formula
C₂H₂ and C₆H₆
Empirical formula CH
(CH)₂=C₂H₂
(CH)₆=C₆H₆
C₂H₆ and C₃H₈
C₂H₆: Empirical formula CH₃
C₃H₈: Empirical formula C₃H₈
C₂H₅OH and CH₃OH ⇒ Empirical formula
CH₃CHO: Empirical formula : CH₃CHO
CH₃COOH: Empirical formula CH₂O
- Is energy absorbed or released by a material during the phase change from a solid to a liquid?
A)Absorbed
B)Released
Answer:
A) Abosrbed
Explanation:
The change is endothermic, meaning the material absorbs energy when it changes its phase from a solid to a liqiud.
The abnormally high boiling point of HF as compared to HCl is primarily due to intermolecular forces of attraction called
A) network bonds
B) electrovalent forces
C) hydrogen bonds
D) van der Waals forces
Answer:
C) hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
The abnormally high boiling point of HF compared to HCl is primarily due to the intermolecular forces called hydrogen bonds.
Hydrogen bonds are intermolecular forces of attraction between polar molecules in which a hydrogen atom is directly joined to a highly electronegative atom (oxygen, nitrogen or fluorine).
Hydrogen bonds are very strong force of attraction compared to dipole - dipole attraction that holds the HCl together.
What is the coefficient for this formula? 9 NaCl2 A. 11 B. 9 C. 2 D. 1
Answer:
B. 9
Explanation:
The formula of the compound is given as:
9NaCl
Coefficient is the number before the compound. The compound here is made up of sodium and chlorine.
Therefore, we have 9 as the coefficient and it is 9 moles of NaCl.
The compound have 1 atoms of NaAlso 1 atom of ClNote, NaCl is an ionic compound.
Can someone answer ASAP if you hurry I will mark brainliest
Answer:
Electrical and magnetic
You exert a gravitational force on the pupil and the pupil exerts an equal gravitational force on you. ... The size of the gravitational force depends on the mass of the objects involved. The greater the mass, the greater the gravitational force.
Explanation:
How many hydrogen atoms are there in 2 molecules of C3H6?
Answer:
there are 12 hydrogen atoms in 2 molecules of C3H6
Explanation:
Write a chemical equation of Dr. Jeff's demonstration using a battery to light steel wool on fire. The battery is used to allow a current to travel through the steel wool, thus heating it. Steel wood is made from iron (Fe).
Answer:
2Fe(s) + 3O2(g) --------> 2FeO3(s)
Explanation:
According to the question, a battery was used to light the steel wool by bringing the terminals very close together. When the battery came into contact with the steel wool, current was sent out through the thin wire. This caused the iron to heat up quite well.
Iron reacts with oxygen under these conditions as follows;
2Fe(s) + 3O2(g) --------> 2FeO3(s)
This is the chemical reaction that occurs when the steel wool is set on fire.
Chemical equation involved in Dr. Jeff's demonstration is
2 Fe+3 O₂[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]2 FeO₃
What is the effect of heating in chemical reactions?Battery is a device which helps in conduction of current. When a battery is used to pass a current through a substance in this case which is steel wool made up of iron it starts getting heated up.
The amount by which substance gets heated up is directly proportional to the current passing through it. As more current is passed through the battery it gets heated more.
During heating, the iron present in the steel wool reacts with oxygen to form iron oxide with iron present in the+3 oxidation state.When the heat exceeds a certain point the steel wool catches fire due to the heat generated. The heat causes the electrons present in steel wool of iron to move faster and collide with each other thus generating more heat.
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Why do you think there is a need for three layers in a film
Answer:
When our tear film becomes unstable, symptoms of Dry Eye can occur. OUR TEAR FILM HAS THREE LAYERS. Our tear film is made up of three layers – an oil (lipid) layer, a water (aqueous) layer and a mucin layer. ... Its main purpose is to seal the tear film which helps reduce evaporation of our natural tears.
The article states that amplitude plays a role in what happens to a sound
wave. Why do you think higher amplitude waves are more often
transmitted while lower amplitude waves are reflected or absorbed?
Answer:
Sound waves travel through matter
Explanation:
Higher amplitude sound waves are more likely to be transmitted through matter instead of reflected. Lower amplitude sound waves are more likely to be reflected or absorbed, resulting in a lack of an echo. Sound can travel through air, water, and solids
Will any of these properties change after a couple hours in the sun?
Answer:
you didnt show a picture, but if it just exposed then it will probably be a physical change
Explanation:
The chemical formula for copper (II) phosphate is Cu3(PO4)2. What is the charge on each copper ion?
2+
2-
3-
6+
3+
The chemical formula for copper (II) phosphate is Cu₃(PO4)₂. The charge on each copper ion is +3. Therefore, option E is correct.
What is the chemical formula ?The term chemical formula is defined as the constituent components of a compound together with the number of atoms in each element's smallest unit, such as a molecule or formula unit.
Given a chemical formula, we may name simple compounds by using the names of the components and a few simple principles.
The simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in a compound is demoed by empirical formulae, the number of each type of atom in a molecule is shown by molecular formulas, and the bonds between the atoms in a molecule are shown by structural formulas.
The charge on each copper ion is +3,the subscripts balance the electrical charge.
Thus, option E is correct.
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What type of reaction is show below? MgBr2 (s) --> Mg (s) + Br2 (I)
Answer:
Option D. Decomposition reaction
Explanation:
MgBr₂ (s) —> Mg (s) + Br₂ (l)
To know which option is correct. It is important that we have an understanding of what each option means.
1. Synthesis reaction: This is a type of reaction in which two different elements react to produce a new compound different from the two elements that reacted. e.g
A + D —> AD
2. Combustion reaction: This is a reaction which involves a compound and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) e.g methane (CH₄) undergoes combustion reaction as follow:
CH₄+ 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O
3. Single Replacement reaction: This is a reaction in which one element replaces or displaces another element in a single compound. This is illustrated below:
X + WZ —> XZ + W
We can see that the X replaces W in the reaction.
4. Decomposition reaction: This is a type of reaction in which a compound decompose or breaks into two or more simple compounds or elements e.g
ZX₄ —> Z + 4X
From the above illustrations, we can conclude that the the reaction:
MgBr₂ (s) —> Mg (s) + Br₂ (l)
Is a decomposition reaction because MgBr₂ breakdown into Mg and Br₂
How many different methods can you list for how we generate electricity in this country. Which of those methods do we use the most, and which of them should we invest more in
Answer:
1. Broadly, there are three different methods for how electricity is generated in the United States. They include; Fossil fuels, Nuclear energy, and Renewable energy sources.
2. Fossil fuels, are used the most, with Natural gas topping the list by 38%.
3. More should be invested into renewable gas. It is a clean source of energy and investing in it would bring about a cleaner and safer environment.
Explanation:
Fossil fuels arise from plants and animals that have been long dead and can can now be converted to sources of energy. Examples include; coal natural gas, crude oil. etc.
Nuclear energy arises from the fission of uranium atoms, nuclear decay, and nuclear fusion. They are safe since green house gases are not emitted. Thermal energy can be generated as the byproduct of these reactions.
Renewable sources of energy are generated from natural sources which are always available. Examples are; sun, wind, biomass, water, and geothermal sources,
An ____,or an element located in group 7A, will form a salt when reacted with a metal atom.
A. Alkali metal
B. Halogen
C. Noble gas
D. Transition metal
Answer:
B. Halogen
Explanation:
Halogens are the family of chemical elements found in the group VIIA of the periodic table which means they possess seven (7) outer electrons. Some examples of halogens are Fluorine (F), Iodine (I), Bromine (Br), and Chlorine (Cl).
A halogen, or an element located in group 7A, will form a salt when reacted with a metal atom.
For example, when Chlorine reacts with Sodium it would form a salt known as Sodium Chloride.
Na + Cl ----> NaCl
Yo can someone help me answer this
Answer:
D
Explanation:
You need both, independant and dependant variables for a hypothesis.
The law of conservation of momentum states that if objects exert forces only on each other, their total momentum is ____________. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Conserved.
Explanation:
Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.
Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;
[tex] Momentum = Mass * Velocity [/tex]
The law of conservation of momentum states that the total linear momentum of any closed system would always remain constant with respect to time.
This ultimately implies that, the law of conservation of momentum states that if objects exert forces only on each other, their total momentum is conserved.
A dolphin travels a distance 20 miles up the coastline in 153 minutes.If 1 mile is equal to 1609 meters,then what is the dolphins average speed in meters/seconds rounded to the nearest tenth?
Answer:
The dolphins average speed is 3.51 [tex]\frac{meters}{seconds}[/tex]
Explanation:
First of all, the following rules of three should be applied:
If 1 mile is equal to 1609 meters, 20 miles are equal to how many meters?[tex]distance=\frac{20 miles*1609 meters}{1 mile}[/tex]
distance=32,180 meters
If 1 minute is equal to 60 seconds, 153 minutes is equal to how many seconds?[tex]time=\frac{153 minutes*60 seconds}{1 minute}[/tex]
time= 9,180 seconds
Speed is a physical quantity that expresses the relationship between the space traveled by an object and the time used for it. That is, speed implies the change of position of an object in space within a certain amount of time and is calculated as:
[tex]speed=\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]
So in this case the velocity is calculated as:
[tex]speed=\frac{32,180 meters}{9,180 seconds}[/tex]
Solving, you get:
Speed= 3.51 [tex]\frac{meters}{seconds}[/tex]
The dolphins average speed is 3.51 [tex]\frac{meters}{seconds}[/tex]
Item 17 Which symbol represents a salt? C2H2 C6H12O6 KCl O2 Item 17 Which symbol represents a salt? C2H2 C6H12O6 KCl O2
Answer:
The symbol that represent a salt is CaCl2
Explanation:
The CaCI2 is the calcium chloride that an organic compound now a salt having a chemical formula i.e. CaCI2. Also it is non-color cyrstalline solid at the room temperature also it is highly soluble in the water
Therefore as per the given situation the symbol that represent a salt is CaCI2
This is the answer and the same is not provided in the given options
Which of the following is true about the electron configurations of the noble gases?
A) The highest occupied s and p shells are completely filled.
B) The highest occupied s and p shells are partially filled.
C) The electrons with the highest energy are in a d sublevel.
D) The electrons with the highest energy are in an f sublevel.
Help me please it’s due today
Answer:
The girl is 300N as she is staying still, and not buried in the ground or flying, hence, it has to be the same as the force pushing down. Sorry, can't answer about the rocket one.
Explanation:
What coefficient will balance the equation that is shown?
Al +_ HCI-H2 + ALCI,
Balanced equation :
2Al +6HCI⇒ 3H₂ + 2AlCI₃
Further explanationGiven
Reaction (unbalanced)
Al +HCI⇒ H₂ + ALCI₃
Required
Balanced equation
Solution
Give a coefficient
aAl +bHCI⇒ cH₂ + AlCI₃
Al, left = a, right=1⇒a= 1
Cl, left = b, right=3⇒b=3
H, left = b, right=2c⇒b=2c⇒3=2c⇒c=3/2
The equation becomes :
Al +3HCI⇒ 3/2H₂ + AlCI₃ x 2
2Al +6HCI⇒ 3H₂ + 2AlCI₃
Write complete electron configuration for each of the
following elements:
(a) scandium
(c) bromine
(b) cesium
(d) oxygen
Helppppppp I have a brain fart ....
Answer:
Hello there!
The first answer is hot
The second answer is sunshine!
Explanation:
Those make the most sense
Have a great day!
Answer:
bran fart is kewl
Explanation:
yes
pleae help me I'm so confused
What is the velocity of a person that runs 40 km in 100 hours?
Answer:
0.4 km/h velocity is also the direction their going, in this case the person, that I'll name billy bob joe, is going in so yeh
Explanation:
give me brainliest?
Consider the picture of a gas pump. Which type of gasoline has the highest percentage of octane (the main component of gasoline)?
unleaded: 87 octane rating
mid-grade: 89 octane rating
premium: 91 octane rating
Answer:
premium: 91 octane rating
Explanation:
Octane number refers to the percentage or volume fraction of isooctane in a fuel.
The octane number gives a picture of how safe a fuel is for an engine. The higher the octane rating the lesser the tendency of the fuel to cause knocking of the engine.
The type of gasoline with the highest percentage of octane among the options is premium.
Why is the use of high-frequency radio waves a beneficial technological advancement
for humans? Explain.
A. They have the best penetration.
B. They carry more information.
C. They travel over longer distances.
D. They do not require mediums to transmit.
I
Answer:
I think It's C
Explanation:
due to higher waves can get easy transfers and receive those signals for most things, such as radios, TVs, phone signals etc etc
The use of high-frequency radio waves, a beneficial technological advancement for humans because they travel over longer distances.
What is frequency ?The frequency of a repeated event is its number of instances per unit of time. In certain cases, it is also referred to as temporal frequency or ordinary frequency to underline differences with spatial and angular frequencies, respectively.
The number of waves that pass a specific place in a predetermined period of time is known as the wave frequency. The hertz (Hz) is the SI unit for wave frequency, where 1 hertz is equivalent to 1 wave crossing a fixed point in 1 second.
The vibrations that created the wave had the same frequency as the wave itself. For instance, you need to move a rope up and down faster to produce a wave with a greater frequency.
Thus, option C is correct.
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A piece of mental with a mass of 106 g is placed in a 50 mL graduated cylinder.The volume rises from 20 mL to 31 mL. What is the destiny of the metal?
Answer:
9.64g/mL
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the metal = 106g
Volume of cylinder = 50mL
Volume difference = 31mL - 20mL = 11mL
Unknown:
Density of the metal = ?
Solution:
To find the density of the metal, we use;
Density = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
Density = [tex]\frac{106}{11}[/tex] = 9.64g/mL
How are gases and liquids different from each other
Answer:
Gases, liquids, and solids are all made up of atoms, molecules, and/or ions, but the behaviors of these particles differ in the three phases. Gas is well separated with no regular arrangement. liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.
Explanation:
4. Which of the following have mass? Select all that apply.
O A neon-filled tube.
A diamond.
Water in a glass
The helium in a balloon.
Answer:
All except a diamond
Explanation:
The helium in the balloon has mass it fills the space its in.
The neon-filled tube has mass because it takes up space.
Water in a glass has mass because the water is taking up space.
A diamond does not because it does not take up space.
What is it that lives if it is fed, and dies if you give it a drink
Answer:
fire
Explanation:
Answer:
ants if you splash a ant with sum water that shít is dead