Answer:
Λ = 5.14 10⁻⁴ m
Explanation:
This is a double slit experiment, which for the case of constructive interference
d sin θ = m λ
let's use trigonometry
tan θ = y / L
as the angles are very small
tan θ = [tex]\frac{sin \theta}{cos \theta}[/tex] = sin θ
sin θ = y / L
we substitute
d y / L = m λ
y = m λ L / d
we calculate for the interference of order m = 5
y = 5 527 10⁻⁹ 1.54/0.102 10⁻³
y = 3.978 10⁻² m
Now we can find the difference in length between the two rays, that of the central maximum and this
let's use the Pythagorean theorem
L’= [tex]\sqrt{L^2 +y^2}[/tex]
L ’= [tex]\sqrt{1.54^2 +(3.978 \ 10^{-2})^2 }[/tex]
L ’= 1.54051 m
optical path difference
Λ = L’- L
Λ = 1.54051 - 1.54
Λ = 5.14 10⁻⁴ m
Water can form large dewdrops in nature how would droplets made of isopropyl alcohol instead of water be different
Answer:
isopropyl alcohol would form smaller droplets, because it has lower surface tension than water has
Explanation:
Ap3x
The droplets made of isopropyl alcohol instead of water be smaller due to surface tension.
What is droplets?The single drop of a liquid in the form of sphere is called droplet.
Water can form large dewdrops in nature. Isopropyl alcohol would form smaller droplets, because it has lower surface tension than water.
Surface tension is the property of the liquid to acquire minimum surface area.
Thus, droplets made of isopropyl alcohol instead of water be smaller.
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A 64.0 cm long cord is vibrating in such a manner that it forms a standing wave with two antinodes. (The cord is fixed at both ends.) Which harmonic does this wave represent
Answer:
the wave represents the second harmonic.
Explanation:
Given;
length of the cord, L = 64 cm
The first harmonic of a cord fixed at both ends is given as;
[tex]f_o = \frac{V}{2L}[/tex]
The wavelength of a standing wave with two antinodes is calculated as follows;
L = N---> A -----> N + N ----> A -----> N
Where;
N is node
A is antinode
L = N---> A -----> N + N ----> A -----> N = λ/2 + λ/2
L = λ
The harmonic is calculated as;
[tex]f = \frac{V}{\lambda} \\\\f = \frac{V}{L} = 2(\frac{V}{2L} ) = 2(f_o) = 2^{nd} \ harmonic[/tex]
Therefore, the wave represents the second harmonic.
L = λ
What are the five classes of objects that orbit the sun?
This photo shows a beam of light entering and exiting a piece of glass.
What happens when the light enters the glass?
A. The light is absorbed.
B. The light is reflected.
C. The light is scattered.
D. The light is refracted.
Answer:
D. The Light Is Refracted
Explanation:
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Although planets orbit the Sun in ellipses, all the planetary orbits are fairly close to circular and not very eccentric.
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The Sun rotates in this same, right-hand-rule direction. All planetary orbits lie in nearly the same plane. All planetary orbits are nearly circular (eccentricity near zero).
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a)
What is the net force on the refrigerator shown to the right?
200 N
1,000 N
50 N
= Fg
1,000 N = F.
b) Calculate the mass of the refrigerator.
c) What is the refrigerator's acceleration?
Answer:
50N
Explanation:
is the opposing fotce
What is the approximate surface temperature of the 'White Dwarfs'?.
2,500-5,000 K
5,000-10,000
10,000-15,000 K
15,000 K-35,000 K
Answer:
5,000-10,000 K
Explanation:
make me your brainlist pls
The potential energy of a mass-spring system when the spring is fully compressed and the mass is at rest is 200 J. After releasing the mass, assuming there is no dissipative force, the system will oscillate. At a point during the oscillation the potential energy of the system is 50 J. What is the kinetic energy of the mass at that point
Answer:
150 J
Explanation:
If there is not any dissipative force in the system, the mass and the spring will oscillate eternally., but of course, we assume this is a theoretical situation. The conservation of energy in a system implies that the sum of the potential energy plus kinetic energy remains constant, therefore if in the initial point the mass has 200 J (potential energy) and is at rest ( kinetic energy = 0) the overall energy at the beginning is 200 J. At any point of the oscillation if the potential energy is 50 J the kinetic energy must be 150 J.
You are testing a new amusement park roller coaster with an empty car with a mass of 130 kg . One part of the track is a vertical loop with a radius of 12.0 m . At the bottom of the loop (point A) the car has a speed of 25.0 m/s and at the top of the loop (point B) it has speed of 8.00 m/s . Part A As the car rolls from point A to point B, how much work is done by friction
Answer:
work done by friction = 5889 J
Explanation:
We are given;
Mass of car; m = 130 kg
Speed at point A; v1 = 25 m/s
Speed at point B: v2 = 8 m/s
Since radius is 12 m
At point A, distance is; y1 = 12 m
At point B, distance is; y2 = -12 m
Now, formula for work done by all the forces is given by the equation;
Total work;
W_gravity + W_others = K2 - K1
Where W_others is work done by other forces which is equal to work done by friction
Where K2 - K1 is change in kinetic energy.
W_grav is also change in potential energy and is expressed as;
W_grav = mgy1 - mgy2
K2 - K1 = ½m(v1)² - ½m(v2)²
Thus;
mgy1 - mgy2 + W_others = ½m(v1)² - ½m(v2)²
Making W_others the subject;
W_others = ½m(v1)² - ½m(v2)² + mgy2 - mgy1
Plugging in the relevant values;
W_others = (½ × 130 × 25²) - (½ × 130 × 8²) + (130 × 9.8 × -12) - (130 × 9.8 × 12)
W_others = 5889 J
Recall that I earlier said W_others = work done by friction.
Thus, work done by friction = 5889 J
20. How does a paraxylene crystallizer operate?
In the CrystPX Technology process, suspension crystallization of paraxylene (PX) in the xylene isomer mixture is used to produce paraxylene crystals. At the back end of the process, high paraxylene recovery is obtained by operating the crystallizers at colder temperatures.
Paraxylene crystals are created using the CrystPX Technology by suspending paraxylene (PX) in a mixture of xylene isomers. High paraxylene recovery is achieved at the end of the process by running the crystallizers at lower temperatures.
What does a paraxylene crystallizer operate?The paraxylene technology from BP, a novel method using single stage crystallization for paraxylene (pX) recovery, is licensed exclusively to Lummus Technology for use around the world.
This cutting-edge architecture makes the Lummus Technology/BP pX crystallization technology the most energy-efficient paraxylene recovery process, together with excellent feed impurity tolerance and low total unit fuel consumption.
The Lummus Technology/BP paraxylene process has a high degree of dependability, is inexpensive, and can take a variety of feed compositions.
Therefore, With the aid of isomerization over a non-noble metal catalyst, the yield of xylene is improved even further. Optimized fractionation lowers reboiler duty, resulting in less energy use and emissions.
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A step-down transformer has 2500 turns on its primary and 5.0 x 10' tums on its secondary. If the potential difference across the primary is 4850 V, what is
the potential difference across the secondary?
Answer:
I dont know sorry
Explanation:
hehe
May you please help?
Choice-A is the main reason that people use the thing in the picture.
When you look at the backside of a shiny teaspoon held at arm's length, do you see yourself upright or upside down? (b) When you look at the other side of the spoon, do you see yourself upright or upside down? Assume in both cases that the distance between you and the spoon is greater than the focal length of the spoon.
Answer:
a) The back spoon gives a right image (upright)
b) the front gives an inverted image
Explanation:
The spoon is a curved metallic object, when we see ourselves from the back we have a convex mirror, in this type of mirror when the law of reflection is applied the rays diverge therefore the eye-brain system forms the image with the prolongation of the rays, therefore the image is straight and smaller than the object.
When we look through the deep side of the spoon, we have a concave mirror and as the object (we) is further away than the distance, the rays converge to a point, so the image is real, inverted smaller than the object.
In summary.
a) The back spoon gives a right image (upright)
b) the front gives an inverted image
When jeremiah stands in a swimming pool and looks at hid feet, his legs appear to be bent. Which is the term for this phenomenon?
A. Diffraction
B. Dispersion
C. Reflection
D. Refraction
A man walks 30 m to the west, then 5 m to the east in 45 seconds.
What is his average speed?
A 4-foot spring measures 8 feet long after a mass weighing 8 pounds is attached to it. The medium through which the mass moves offers a damping force numerically equal to 2 times the instantaneous velocity. Find the equation of motion if the mass is initially released from the equilibrium position with a downward velocity of 7 ft/s. (Use g
Correct question is;
A 4-foot spring measures 8 feet long after a mass weighing 8 pounds is attached to it. The medium through which the mass moves offers a damping force numerically equal to √2 times the instantaneous velocity. Find the equation of motion if the mass is initially released from the equilibrium position with a downward velocity of 7 ft/s. (Use g = 32 ft/s²)
Answer:
x(t) = 7te^(-2t√2)
Explanation:
We are given;
Weight; W = 8 lbs
mass; m = W/g
g = 32 ft/s²
Thus;
m = 8/32
m = ¼ slugs
From Newton's second law we can write the equation as;
m(d²x/dt²) = -kx - β(dx/dt)
Rearranging this, we have;
(d²x/dt²) + (β/m)(dx/dt) + (k/m)x = 0
Where;
β is damping constant = √2
k is spring constant = W/s
Where s = 8ft - 4ft = 4ft
k = 8/4
k = 2
Thus,we now have;
(d²x/dt²) + (√2/(¼))(dx/dt) + (2/(¼))x = 0
>> (d²x/dt²) + (4√2)dx/dt + 8x = 0
The auxiliary equation of this is;
m² + (4√2)m + 8 = 0
Using quadratic formula, we have;
m1 = m2 = -2√2
The general solution will be gotten from;
x_t = c1•e^(mt) + c2•t•e^(mt)
Plugging in the relevant values gives;
x_t = c1•e^(mt) + c2•t•e^(mt)
At initial condition of t = 0, x_t = 0 and thus; c1 = 0
Also at initial condition of t = 0, x'(0) = 7 and thus;
Since c1 = 0, then c2 = 7
Thus,equation of motion is;
x(t) = 7te^(-2t√2)
Why do herbivores of the Serengeti migrate year after year
Answer:
The main reason is that very young calves are more noticeable to predators when mixed with older calves from the previous year
Explanation:
They are forced to migrate by carnivores that hunt them.
What is respiration?
Answer:
taking in oxygen and giving out carbon dioxide is called respiration
Answer:
i think that respiratiln is when you breqth
Easy question I’ll give extra points. Help
Answer:
the answer is A
I wish you a good day!
Answer:
THe answer is graph 2 as it represents the puck going in a linear motion
Explanation:
What voltage would be measured across the 15 ohm resistor?
A)
2.5 volts
B)
5.0 volts
C)
7.5 volts
D)
10 volts
Answer:
7.5 volts
Explanation:
I did it on USA Testprep
In a nuclear fusion reaction, atoms:
split apart.
combine.
explode.
cool down.
3) Which of the following can affect the success of a start-up business?
A) the entrepreneur's ability to communicate
B) the entrepreneur's ability to resolve conflict
C) the entrepreneur's ability to work with his employees
D) all of the above
Answer:
all of the above.
Explanation:
all of these qualities are crucial in order to have a successful business.
if matter cannot be created nor destroyed where did the matter in the univerce com from ???????
BIG BRAIN
i have no idea
I don't even know how we are here
FIRST CORRECT ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
Light is being absorbed
Hope this helps!
Light is being absorbed
Easy physics question help.!!!
Answer: This is not easy lol
Explanation:
How many gallons of water does it take to produce the following:
a. Cheeseburger
b. Pound of butter
c. A pair of jeans
Answer:
a. 660 gallons
b.665 gallons
c. 1,800
Scientists have concluded that the uppermost part of the mantle is partially-molten. Which observation helped them reach this conclusion?
Answer:
P and S waves slow down when they reach this layer. The asthenosphere, also known as the magma chamber, is the uppermost component of the mantle. This layer is partially molten and is a ductile zone in a tectonically poor state.
It's almost hard and seismic waves move through the asthenosphere at a slow rate. The fragile lithosphere and the uppermost portion of the asthenosphere are assumed to be rigid.
seismic waves travel more quickly through denser materials and therefore generally travel more quickly with the depth it moves more slowly through a liquid than a solid. Molten areas within the Earth slow down P waves and stop S waves because their shearing motion cannot be transmitted through a liquid. Partially molten areas may slow down the P waves and attenuate or weaken S waves.
hope this helps...
S and P wave slow down and stop in the uppermost part of the mantle. - For this, scientists have concluded that the uppermost part of the mantle is partially-molten.
What is mantle?A planetary body's mantle is a layer that is surrounded by the crust on top and the core underneath. The largest and most substantial layer of a planetary body, mantles are often comprised of rock or ice. Planetary bodies that have undergone density differentiation typically have mantles. Mantles are found on all terrestrial planets (including Earth), many asteroids, and a few planetary moons.
Between the crust and the outer core, there is a silicate rock layer known as the Earth's mantle. Despite being mostly solid, it behaves like a viscous fluid over geological time. Oceanic crust is created by the partial melting of the mantle at mid-ocean ridges, and continental crust is created by the partial melting of the mantle at subduction zones.
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A loop of wire carrying a current of 2.0 A is in the shape of a right triangle with two equal sides, each 15 cm long. A 0.7 T uniform magnetic field is parallel to the hypotenuse. The total magnetic force on the two equal sides has a magnitude of:Group of answer choices0.30 N0 N0.51 N0.41 N
Answer:
the total magnetic force on the 2 sides of the wire is 0.30 N
Option a) 0.30 N is the correct answer
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
both the sides of the right angled triangle is the same and the magnetic is in the plane of the triangle and is perpendicular to the hypotenuse.
hence, angle between the magnetic field and both the sides of the triangle is 45 degrees.
∅ = 45°
I = 2.0 A
L = 15 cm = 0.15 m
B = 0.7 T
Total magnetic force on the 2 sides of the wire will be;
F = 2BILsin∅
we substitute
F = 2 × 0.7 × 2.0 × 0.15 × sin(45°)
F = 0.42 × 0.70710678
F = 0.2970 ≈ 0.30 N
Therefore, the total magnetic force on the 2 sides of the wire is 0.30 N
Option a) 0.30 N is the correct answer
Electricity is distributed from electrical substations to neighborhoods at 13000 V. This is a 60 Hz oscillating (AC) voltage. Neighborhood transformers, seen on utility poles, step this voltage down to the 120 V that is delivered to your house.
A. How many turns does the primary coil on the transformer have if the secondary coil has 120 turns?
Answer:
the number of turns in the primary coil is 13000
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
V₁ = 13000 V
V₂ = 120 V
N₁ = ?
N₂ = 120 turns
the relation between the voltages and the number of turns in the primary and secondary coils can be expressed as;
V₁/V₂ = N₁/N₂
V₁N₂ = V₂N₁
N₁ = V₁N₂ / V₂
so we substitute
N₁ = (13000 V × 120 turns) / 120 V
N₁ = 1560000 V-turns / 120 V
N₁ = 13000 turns
Therefore, the number of turns in the primary coil is 13000
The kinetic energy and the potential energy of the cannonball is constantly ________ as it travels through the air.
A. Changing
B. Increasing
C. Constant
D. Decreasing
Answer:
C. Constant
Explanation:
The total energy of the cannonball remains constant as it travels through the air.
Answer:
Explanation:
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