in marks's opinion, what is the one key differentiator that stands out above all others when it comes to determining the success or failure of small business owners?

Tax services can be organized by code section, which refers to the specific section of the tax code that applies to a particular type of tax or tax-related issue.

Individual Income Tax: This is one of the most common tax services, and it covers tax issues related to individual income tax, which is regulated by sections 1 to 1399 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). It includes tax planning, preparation, and filing of individual income tax returns, as well as representation before the IRS in case of audits or disputes.

Corporate Tax: This service covers tax issues related to corporations, which are regulated by sections 301 to 386 of the IRC. It includes tax planning, preparation, and filing of corporate income tax returns, as well as representation before the IRS in case of audits or disputes.

Estate and Gift Tax: This service covers tax issues related to estates and gifts, which are regulated by sections 2001 to 2801 of the IRC. It includes tax planning, preparation, and filing of estate and gift tax returns, as well as representation before the IRS in case of audits or disputes.

Payroll Tax: This service covers tax issues related to payroll, which is regulated by sections 3101 to 3510 of the IRC. It includes tax planning, preparation, and filing of payroll tax returns, as well as representation before the IRS in case of audits or disputes.

Excise Tax: This service covers tax issues related to excise taxes, which are regulated by sections 4001 to 5000 of the IRC. It includes tax planning, preparation, and filing of excise tax returns, as well as representation before the IRS in case of audits or disputes.

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The correct journal entry required to transfer capital of Partners A and B to Partner C would be option c - credits to Partner A, Capital, and Partner B, Capital.

When capital is transferred from Partners A and B to Partner C, it involves reallocating ownership interests within the partnership. To reflect this transfer, the capital accounts of Partners A and B need to be decreased, while Partner C's capital account needs to be increased.

Partner A, Capital and Partner B, Capital accounts are credited to decrease their balances, while Partner C, Capital account is debited to increase its balance. This journal entry properly reflects the transfer of capital from A and B to C, adjusting their respective capital account balances accordingly.

Therefore, the correct journal entry would involve credits to Partner A, Capital, and Partner B, Capital, and a debit to Partner C, Capital.

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The Theta Company has prepared to sell bonds with a stated rate of 6% when the market rate is 5%. In this scenario, the bonds will sell in the market at: C. a premium. The correct option is C.

Based on the information provided, Vod Theta Company's bonds with a stated rate of 6% will sell in the market at either a discount or a premium, depending on the current market rate.

When the market rate is higher than the stated rate (i.e. above 6%), investors will demand a higher return on their investment, causing the bond price to decrease and sell at a discount. On the other hand, when the market rate is lower than the stated rate (i.e. below 6%), investors are willing to accept a lower return and the bond price will increase, resulting in the bond selling at a premium.

Since the market rate in this scenario is lower than the stated rate (5% < 6%), it is likely that Vod Theta Company's bonds will sell at a premium. This is because investors will be willing to pay more than the face value of the bond to receive a higher return than what is available in the current market.

It is important for companies to consider the market rate when issuing bonds, as it can significantly impact the demand and price of their bonds. The correct option is C.

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Option #1 ($14,000,000 after five years) would be the most financially beneficial choice due to its highest present value.

To determine which option is the most financially beneficial, we can calculate the present value of each option using a discount rate of 10%. The present value represents the current worth of a future sum of money, taking into account the time value of money.

Comparing the present values of each option, we can see that:

Therefore, based in the calculations, Option #1 (receiving $14,000,000 after five years) would be the most financially beneficial choice, as it has the highest present value.

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Five-for-three stock split: Share price remains $89, and new shares outstanding become 933,333. 11 percent stock dividend: Share price remains $89, and new shares outstanding become 622,000. 41.5 percent stock dividend: Share price remains $89, and new shares outstanding become 791,000.

Let's calculate the share price and the new number of shares outstanding for each scenario:

Five-for-three stock split:

In a five-for-three stock split, each shareholder receives five new shares for every three shares they currently hold. The total number of shares will increase by a factor of 5/3.

New shares outstanding = 560,000 * (5/3) = 933,333.33 (rounded to 933,333 shares)

Share price = $89 (unchanged)

11 percent stock dividend:

An 11 percent stock dividend means that each shareholder will receive an additional 11 percent of their current shares as new shares.

New shares outstanding = 560,000 * (1 + 0.11) = 621,600 (rounded to 622,000 shares)

Share price = $89 (unchanged)

41.5 percent stock dividend:

A 41.5 percent stock dividend means that each shareholder will receive an additional 41.5 percent of their current shares as new shares.

New shares outstanding = 560,000 * (1 + 0.415) = 790,600 (rounded to 791,000 shares)

Share price = $89 (unchanged)

Four-for-seven reverse stock split:

In a four-for-seven reverse stock split, each shareholder will receive four shares for every seven shares they currently hold. The total number of shares will decrease by a factor of 7/4.

New shares outstanding = 560,000 * (7/4) = 980,000 (rounded to 980,000 shares)

Share price = $89 (unchanged)

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Answer:

Explanation:

To determine if there is evidence of a difference in the asking price among the four cities, you can perform an analysis of variance (ANOVA) test. ANOVA is used to compare the means of more than two groups or populations.

Here are the general steps you can follow:

Formulate the null hypothesis (H0) and alternative hypothesis (H1):

H0: There is no difference in the asking price among the four cities.

H1: There is a difference in the asking price among the four cities.

Set the significance level (alpha):

In this case, the alpha level is given as 0.05, which means you will reject the null hypothesis if the p-value is less than 0.05.

Perform the ANOVA test:

Input the asking price data for each city into your statistical software or calculator.

Conduct the ANOVA test to calculate the F-statistic and p-value.

Interpret the results:

If the p-value is less than 0.05, you can reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is evidence of a difference in the asking price among the four cities.

If the p-value is greater than or equal to 0.05, you fail to reject the null hypothesis, indicating insufficient evidence to conclude a significant difference in asking prices among the cities.

Please provide the specific outputs or data you have, and I can assist you further in interpreting the results or guide you through the steps of conducting the ANOVA test if needed.

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True. A strong and knowledgeable staff, a large number of assets, and a positive reputation are all examples of internal strengths within an organization. These factors contribute to the organization's competitive advantage and its ability to achieve its objectives.

Internal strengths refer to the positive attributes and resources that an organization possesses internally. They are factors that provide the organization with a competitive edge and contribute to its success. In this case, a strong and knowledgeable staff, a large number of assets, and a positive reputation are all examples of internal strengths.

Having a strong and knowledgeable staff means that the organization has employees who possess the skills, expertise, and experience required to perform their roles effectively. This can lead to higher productivity, innovation, and customer satisfaction.

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In the vertical analysis, we express each line item as a percentage of the net sales. The cost of goods sold is approximately 25% of the net sales, and the gross profit is approximately 75% of the net sales. These percentages indicate the proportion of sales revenue that each item represents.

To prepare a vertical analysis of the income statement for Einsworth Corporation, we need to calculate the percentages for each line item as a proportion of net sales. This will help us understand the relative importance of each item in relation to the company's sales revenue. Here's the vertical analysis for Einsworth Corporation's income statement:

Einsworth Corporation

Vertical Analysis of the Income Statement

Amount Percentage

Sales $420,000 100%

Cost of goods sold $105,000 (105,000 / 420,000) * 100% ≈ 25%

Gross profit $315,000 (315,000 / 420,000) * 100% ≈ 75%

In the vertical analysis, we express each line item as a percentage of the net sales. The cost of goods sold is approximately 25% of the net sales, and the gross profit is approximately 75% of the net sales. These percentages indicate the proportion of sales revenue that each item represents.

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The expression that evaluates to true if a discount should be given is: (age < 10) || (age > 55). This expression uses the logical OR operator (||) to check if either of the conditions is true.

If the age is less than 10 (age < 10), it means the person is a child, and the first condition is true. Similarly, if the age is greater than 55 (age > 55), it means the person is an adult over 55, and the second condition is true. The logical operator allows either of these conditions to be true for the overall expression to evaluate as true. By using this expression, the restaurant can determine whether a discount should be given based on the age of the customer. If the expression evaluates to true, indicating that the person is either under 10 or over 55, the restaurant can apply the discount accordingly.

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The best description of this kind of business is multi-level marketing (MLM) or network marketing. In MLM, individuals are encouraged to sell products directly to consumers and recruit others to become distributors or salespeople. Distributors earn commissions not only from their own sales but also from the sales made by the people they recruit. This creates a network or "downline" of distributors. MLM companies often focus on products like fitness shakes, health supplements, or other consumable goods. It is important to note that MLM businesses can vary in terms of their practices and reputation, and individuals should carefully research and evaluate any MLM opportunity before getting involved.

Considering a 10-year planning horizon and using present worth analysis, Quinton should buy the more efficient refrigerator with an Energy Star designation.

Present worth analysis is a method used to compare investment alternatives by converting future cash flows into their equivalent present value. In this case, Quinton needs to compare the cost of purchasing a basic refrigerator with the cost of purchasing a more efficient refrigerator with an Energy Star designation over a 10-year planning horizon.

Since the more efficient refrigerator is Energy Star designated, it is expected to consume less energy and result in lower electricity bills compared to the basic refrigerator. This energy savings will translate into cost savings over the 10-year period.

By using present worth analysis, the costs associated with purchasing and operating each refrigerator can be discounted back to their present values using Quinton's interest rate of 4% compounded annually. The refrigerator option that yields the lowest present worth of costs over the 10-year period would be the most financially beneficial choice.

Therefore, based on the analysis, if the cost savings from the more efficient refrigerator with an Energy Star designation outweigh the additional upfront cost, Quinton should buy the more efficient refrigerator as it will provide better long-term cost savings and value.

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True. Project management software can indeed highlight the series of tasks that form the critical path.

The critical path is the sequence of tasks that must be completed on time in order for the project to be completed on schedule. The software can identify which tasks are critical and how long they will take, allowing project managers to prioritize resources and ensure that the project stays on track.

Project management software can highlight the series of tasks that form the critical path. This feature allows project managers to identify the tasks that directly impact the project's duration and helps them focus on effectively managing these tasks to ensure the project stays on schedule.

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Answer:

Explanation:

True. The payback period of a capital investment project refers to the length of time required for the project to recover its initial cost from the net cash inflows it generates.

It is a simple financial metric used to assess the time it takes for an investment to break even and become profitable. The payback period is calculated by dividing the initial cost of the project by the expected annual net cash inflows until the initial investment is recovered.

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True. A capital investment project's payback period is the length of time it takes for the project to recover its initial cost from the net cash inflows generated.

What is capital?

In economics, capital goods or capital are" those durable produced goods that are in turn used as productive inputs for further product" of goods and services. At the macroeconomic position," the nation's capital stock includes structures, outfit, software, and supplies during a given time." The overdue balance owing for shares that are issued o or incompletely paid. Uncalled share capital arises where there are no specific arrangements for any further quantities to be paid on the shares. Sources of capital include Financial means that can be liquidated like cash, cash coequals, and marketable securities. Palpable means similar as the machines and installations used to make a product.

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All of the statements (I, II, III, and IV) are correct about the debt and equity of a firm in view of option theory (option d).

I. Equity can be viewed as a call option on the firm's assets, as equity holders have the right to purchase the firm's assets at a certain price.

II. Bondholders effectively write a call option on the firm's assets to the equity-holders, as they provide financing in exchange for a claim on the firm's assets.

III. An increase in asset volatility benefits equity-holders at the expense of bondholders, as higher volatility increases the potential upside for equity holders while increasing the risk for bondholders.

IV. Option pricing models can be used to price risky corporate bonds, as they help determine the fair value of the bond's embedded options, which influence the bond's overall price. The correct option is d.

The complete question is:

hich of the following statement(s) is/are correct about the debt and equity of a firm in view of option theory?

1. Equity can be viewed as a call option on the firm's asset

II. The bondholders effectively write a call option on a firm's asset to the equity-holders.

III. Increase of the asset volatility benefits the equity-holders at the expense of bondholders

IV. Option pricing model can be used to price risky corporate bond

a) I, II and IV only

b) I, III and IV only

c) II, III and IV only

d) All of above

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Firms keep supplies of inventory primarily for two reasons, which are to meet variation in product demand and to maintain dependence of operations. Meeting variation in product demand refers to the fact that consumer demand can be unpredictable, and firms need to have sufficient inventory on hand to meet unexpected surges in demand.

Maintaining dependence of operations refers to the fact that firms need a steady supply of raw materials and other inputs to keep their production processes running smoothly. By keeping an inventory of these inputs on hand, firms can ensure that they are always able to meet their production needs, even if there are disruptions in their supply chain. Firms generally do not keep supplies of inventory to provide a feeling of security for the workforce or to hedge against wage increases, as these are not directly related to the production process.
Firms keep supplies of inventory primarily to meet variation in product demand and to maintain the smooth functioning of their operations. Maintaining an adequate inventory level ensures that a company can quickly fulfill customer orders, leading to improved customer satisfaction and loyalty. This also helps avoid stockouts, which can negatively impact the company's reputation and revenue.

Additionally, a sufficient inventory allows firms to maintain the efficiency of their operations. This ensures that production can continue without interruptions, even if there are fluctuations in the supply chain, such as delays in receiving raw materials or components. By maintaining an appropriate inventory level, firms can effectively manage their production schedules and resources, ultimately leading to cost savings and increased profitability.

While keeping an inventory may not directly provide a feeling of security for the workforce or hedge against wage increases, it indirectly contributes to a stable working environment by facilitating seamless production processes and promoting customer satisfaction, both of which are essential for a company's long-term success.

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The accepted principles of conduct that govern behavior within a society are known as social norms.

Social norms are the unwritten rules and expectations that guide how people should behave in specific situations. They play a crucial role in maintaining order and harmony within a community by promoting cooperation and communication among its members. These norms are often enforced by the collective disapproval of the group, and individuals who violate them may face social sanctions or exclusion.

There are two primary types of social norms: descriptive norms and injunctive norms. Descriptive norms refer to the typical behaviors that are observed in a group or society, while injunctive norms refer to the behaviors that are approved or disapproved by the group. Both types contribute to shaping an individual's behavior and social identity.

Social norms can vary widely between different cultures and societies, reflecting diverse values and beliefs. They may evolve over time as societal attitudes and priorities shift. While some norms may have a positive impact on society, such as promoting honesty and respect, others may perpetuate harmful stereotypes or discrimination. It is important for individuals to be aware of and critically examine the social norms they encounter, in order to contribute to a more inclusive and just society.

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The firm needs to produce and sell approximately 5,538 suits to break even and cover its fixed and variable costs.

Suppose a firm operates a garment manufacturing plant with a fixed cost of $720,000. The plant produces suits that can be sold for $325 each. The firm incurs variable costs of $195 per suit.

To determine the breakeven point, we need to calculate the number of suits the firm needs to produce and sell in order to cover its fixed and variable costs.

Breakeven point (in units) = Fixed costs / (Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit)

Breakeven point = $720,000 / ($325 - $195)

Breakeven point = $720,000 / $130

Breakeven point ≈ 5,538.46 suits

Therefore, the firm needs to produce and sell approximately 5,538 suits to break even and cover its fixed and variable costs.

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Berchet, a French toy supplier, primarily serves the French and UK markets and manufactures its products in Hungary and China. Toy producers like Berchet undergo periodic reviews on their serviceability, including Profit Performance, Delivery Performance, and Quality of Contact, usually conducted during supplier-retailer meetings.

Berchet is a French supplier of traditional toys that mainly operates in the French and UK markets. The company produces most of its toys in manufacturing facilities located in Hungary and China. As a toy producer, Berchet is subject to regular reviews of its serviceability, which typically take place during meetings with its retail partners. These reviews focus on three key aspects: Profit Performance, which evaluates the financial success and profitability of Berchet's products; Delivery Performance, which assesses the company's ability to meet delivery timelines and fulfill orders accurately; and Quality of Contact, which examines the overall communication and collaboration between Berchet and its retail partners. These reviews help ensure that Berchet maintains high standards in terms of financial performance, delivery reliability, and customer relationships.

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In a job-order cost system, direct labor costs are usually recorded initially as an increase in Work-in-Process Inventory.

In a job-order cost system, direct labor costs usually are recorded initially as an increase in the Work-in-Process (WIP) inventory account. This is because direct labor costs are considered to be a part of the manufacturing process and are directly related to the production of specific job orders. As such, they are classified as a part of the manufacturing overhead and are allocated to the respective job orders as they are completed. Once the job is completed, the direct labor costs associated with that job are transferred to the Finished Goods inventory account.

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The correct term that describes the type of attack mentioned is "c. Fabrication."  

The statement refers to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) attempting to prosecute individuals involved in using peer-to-peer networks like Napster to commit copyright infringement.

Fabrication involves the creation or production of false or unauthorized data, information, or materials. In this context, individuals using peer-to-peer networks like Napster were sharing copyrighted music files without permission from the rights holders. This act of sharing copyrighted material without authorization constitutes the fabrication of unauthorized copies.

The RIAA's efforts to prosecute these individuals were aimed at addressing the issue of copyright infringement. By sharing copyrighted music files through peer-to-peer networks, users were fabricating unauthorized copies of copyrighted works, which violated intellectual property rights.

The RIAA's actions included legal proceedings against individuals engaged in this activity, seeking penalties and damages for copyright infringement. Their objective was to protect the interests of their member music labels and enforce copyright laws.

In summary, the RIAA's attempts to prosecute individuals using peer-to-peer networks like Napster involved addressing the act of fabrication, where unauthorized copies of copyrighted music were being created and shared without permission.

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Making a scatter diagram before calculating the correlation coefficient is a good idea because it visually represents the relationship between two variables, allowing for a better understanding and interpretation of the correlation coefficient.

A scatter diagram plots the values of one variable on the x-axis and the corresponding values of another variable on the y-axis. Each data point is represented by a dot on the graph, and the overall pattern formed by the dots provides insights into the relationship between the variables. By examining the scatter diagram, we can observe the direction and strength of the relationship, identify any potential outliers or nonlinear patterns, and gain a general sense of the correlation between the variables. The scatter diagram helps in determining if there is a linear relationship between the variables, which is a prerequisite for calculating the correlation coefficient

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The application of big data analytics to smaller data sets in near-real or real-time is commonly referred to as fast data. This approach is designed to quickly and efficiently analyze smaller data sets, often with the goal of solving problems or creating business value.

By leveraging advanced analytics techniques and real-time data processing tools, organizations can gain valuable insights into their operations, customer behavior, and other critical areas. In some cases, this may involve identifying outliers or anomalies in the data, which can provide important clues about potential problems or opportunities.
What is the application of big data analytics to smaller data sets in near-real or real-time in order to solve problems or create business value? A) Fast data.

Fast data refers to the process of applying big data analytics to smaller data sets in near-real or real-time. This approach helps businesses to quickly identify and solve problems, as well as create value. By analyzing and processing data rapidly, organizations can make informed decisions and take timely actions, resulting in improved efficiency and competitiveness.

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The area to the right of the breakeven point and between the total revenue line and the total expense line represents expected profits. This is because the breakeven point is where total revenue equals total expenses, and any revenue generated beyond that point indicates a profit.

In more detail, the breakeven point is the level of sales or revenue at which a company neither makes a profit nor incurs a loss. If the total revenue surpasses the total expenses after the breakeven point, it signifies that the company is making profits. The area to the right of the breakeven point and between the revenue and expense lines represents this profit region.

To further understand this concept, it is essential to differentiate between fixed and variable expenses. Fixed expenses are costs that do not change with the level of production or sales, such as rent or salaries. Variable expenses, on the other hand, fluctuate in proportion to production or sales volume, like raw materials or direct labor.

In the context of the given question, the area between the revenue and expense lines represents the contribution margin, which is the difference between total revenue and variable expenses. This contribution margin contributes to covering fixed expenses and generating profits.

Therefore, the correct answer is b. expected profits, as the area to the right of the breakeven point and between the total revenue line and the total expense line represents the region where a company expects to earn profits based on its sales and cost structure.

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"The PM can ensure the budget and schedule are not compromised." The correct answer is option a.

The appropriate action for the project manager (PM) with quality as the key driver would be to focus on quality while considering the project's constraints and objectives.

While quality is important, it is essential for a project manager to balance multiple project constraints, including time, cost, and quality.

The PM should strive to achieve high-quality outcomes while also managing the project within the allocated budget and schedule. This means ensuring that quality standards and requirements are met without compromising the project's financial and time constraints.

Adding a safety margin on the key driver can be a proactive approach to mitigate potential risks or uncertainties associated with quality but should be done in consideration of the project's overall objectives. Trading off quality or ignoring time and cost entirely would not be optimal approaches as they neglect important project considerations.

The correct answer is option a.

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Complete question

Turbine, Inc. is implementing a wind energy project. The key driver for the project is quality. What should the PM do with the key driver?Select an answer:

a. The PM can ensure the budget and schedule are not compromised.

b. The PM can trade off quality if the project gets off track.

c. The PM can ignore time and cost, and place all focus on quality as the key driver.

d. The PM can add a safety margin on the key driver.

A) True You can start a standard request with a straight query, a statement, or a courteous justification.

Technique for Regular Requests Open with your key idea, which is a crystal-clear declaration of your desire, by employing the direct approach. In the body, be detailed and defend your request; in the conclusion, ask for a specific course of action. You can state your request at the message's outset for typical requests.

The most crucial inquiries should come first. Just pose pertinent queries. Each question should only be addressed once. A routine request is one that does not ask for confidential, impounded, or sealed material and instead seeks information that is included in case files, dockets, indexes, lists, or schedules.

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Option (e). Public relations. When companies try to get exposure through press releases, they are using the public relations element of the promotional mix.

Public relations involves managing the company's reputation and building positive relationships with stakeholders, including the media. Press releases are a common tool used in public relations to share news and information with the media and the public. While advertising, social media, sales promotions, and personal selling are all important elements of the promotional mix, they are not the primary means by which companies seek exposure through press releases.
This strategy helps them to create and maintain a positive image and manage communication with their target audience.

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False. The present worth of an alternative can be determined by dividing then-current dollars by the inflation rate and then using the inflated interest rate in the present worth formulas is a wrong statement.

The statement is false because the process described is not the correct method for determining the present worth of an alternative. To determine the present worth of an alternative, you should follow these steps:

1. Identify the cash flows associated with the alternative, such as initial investment, recurring costs, and revenues.
2. Choose an appropriate discount rate, which accounts for the time value of money and may include considerations for inflation.
3. Calculate the present value of each cash flow by dividing it by (1 + discount rate) raised to the power of the number of periods into the future the cash flow occurs.
4. Sum the present values of all cash flows to obtain the present worth of the alternative.

By using this approach, you can accurately evaluate the present worth of an alternative, taking into account the time value of money, inflation, and other relevant factors.

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act seeks to improve the reliability and accuracy of financial reporting and increase the accountability of corporate governance in publicly traded companies.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) is a landmark legislation in the United States enacted in 2002. It was introduced in response to several high-profile corporate scandals that shook public trust in the financial markets, such as the Enron and WorldCom scandals. SOX aims to enhance the reliability and accuracy of financial reporting by imposing stricter regulations and requirements on publicly traded companies.

The act establishes guidelines and rules for corporate governance, internal controls, and financial disclosures. It mandates that companies maintain transparent and accurate financial records, implement effective internal control systems, and have independent audits conducted by external auditors. The goal is to prevent fraudulent activities, improve accountability, and protect investors' interests.

SOX has had a significant impact on corporate governance practices and financial reporting standards, with the aim of fostering transparency, accountability, and investor confidence in the financial markets.

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Therefore, the net cash provided by (used in) operating activities under the indirect method on the statement of cash flows would be: $88,000 - $68,700 = $19,300

To calculate the net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method, we need to make adjustments to net income based on changes in balance sheet accounts.
Starting with net income of $49,000, we add back non-cash expenses such as depreciation, which increased by $39,000 (since accumulated depreciation is a contra-asset account). This gives us a total of $88,000 in cash provided by operations.
Next, we look at changes in current assets and liabilities. Accounts receivable increased by $21,000, which means cash was not received for those sales. Inventory decreased by $5,100, which means cash was used to purchase inventory. Prepaid expenses increased by $16,500, which means cash was used to pay for expenses in advance. Accounts payable increased by $20,500, which means cash was not paid for those expenses. Accrued liabilities decreased by $9,600, which means cash was used to pay off those liabilities. Income taxes payable increased by $4,200, which means cash was not paid for those taxes.
To calculate the net change in cash from these adjustments, we add back the decrease in inventory ($5,100) and the decrease in accrued liabilities ($9,600) and subtract the increase in accounts receivable ($21,000), the increase in prepaid expenses ($16,500), the increase in accounts payable ($20,500), and the increase in income taxes payable ($4,200).
Net change in cash from adjustments = ($5,100) + ($9,600) - $21,000 - $16,500 - $20,500 - $4,200 = ($68,700)
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