The federal courts employed gerrymandering minority representation unicameral districts in Texas in the 1970s to enable greater minority representation there.
What function do the federal courts serve?Proceedings involving the legality of a statute, laws and treaties enacted by American ambassadors , public ministers, disagreements between one or more states, flag officer law, sometimes known as military law, and debtor cases are all heard by federal courts.
Why is the federal important? What is the federal?The Fed offers a secure, adaptable, and strong fiscal and monetary system to the nation. The Fed's main duties are to supervise and control banks, carry out national monetary policy, maintain financial stability, and provide banking services.
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which finding indicates that a client who has been raped will have future adjustment problems and need additional counseling?
Because at the point when her parents express culpability and doubt over her contribution in the assault.
What are the effective ways to approach sexual assault response ?Immediate response to assault: Before using terminology like "victim" or "survivor," it's crucial to take into account how the assaulted person refers to herself (or himself). The aforementioned diagram guides readers through the necessary or suggested actions to take right away following a sexual assault report.Check for safety first: It is crucial to always put victims' urgent needs first while assisting them. Processing any emotional responses without first taking care of the client's physical or physiological requirements would be difficult and perhaps harmful, just like Abraham Maslow's hierarchy suggested.Identifying psychological requirements What are the person's immediate psychological needs? Here, counsellors use their attentive abilities to show the person they respect and empathy.Learn more about sexual assault response refer to :
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in a scientifically developed public poll, a number that states how far the poll results may be from the actual preferences of the total population of citizens is called th
in a scientifically developed public poll, a number that states how far the poll results may be from the actual preferences of the total population of citizens is called the Margin of error.
The margin of error is a statistic that describes how much random sampling error there is in survey results. One should have less faith that a poll's findings would accurately reflect those of a population census the higher the margin of error. When a population is not thoroughly sampled and the end measure has a positive variance, or when the measure changes, the margin of error will be positive. Your results will vary from the actual population value by how many percentages points, as indicated by the margin of error. A 95% confidence interval with a 4% margin of error, for instance, indicates that your statistic will, 95% of the time, be within 4% of the true population figure.
However, the official definition goes a little bit beyond. The range of values in a confidence interval that lie below and above the sample statistic is known as the margin of error. The confidence interval is a tool for displaying the level of uncertainty surrounding a certain statistic (i.e. from a poll or survey).
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the texas legislature has ______ permanent and session-only staff than most other states.
The Texas legislature employs a greater proportion of full-time employees than most other states.
What is Texas Legislature called?The Texas Legislature is made up of the house of representatives and state senate.
The house of representatives and the senate are the two chambers that make up Texas's legislative branch.
The Texas State House of Representatives currently has 83 Republicans and 67 Democrats, and the Republican Party currently holds a majority in both the Texas State House of Representatives and the Texas State Senate. Currently, there are 18 Republicans and 13 Democrats in the Texas State Senate.
How does legislature work in Texas?Every year with an odd number, the legislature convenes to create new laws and address state issues. The normal session is the 140-day period of meetings that starts on the second Tuesday of January. The legislature may be called to session at other times at the governor's request.
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all of the following are part of the official jurisdiction of the federal courts except
A. treaties with other nations.
B. federal statutes.
C. cases involving the U.S. Constitution.
D. cases involving citizens from the same state.
E. any case in which the U.S. government is party.
Federal court jurisdiction does not extend to cases involving citizens of the same state.
What are the functions of federal court?Federal courts have the sole power to interpret the law, determine the constitutionality of the law, and apply it to individual cases. Courts, like Congress, can use subpoenas to compel the production of evidence and testimony.
What are the features of federal court system?It is separated from other departments of government. They represents hierarchy: The Supreme Court is the highest and the lower courts are the lowest. It can review laws and executive branch actions passed by legislatures and state legislatures.
What are different jurisdictions in the US?Original Jurisdiction – The court that first hears the case. Appellate Jurisdiction – Power of higher courts to review decisions of lower courts. Exclusive Jurisdiction – Only the court can hear certain cases.Concurrent Jurisdiction – Multiple courts share jurisdiction.To learn more about federal courts visit:
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the researcher has no obligation to test to determine that a significant correlation has been found before reporting it. true false
It is false that the researcher has no obligation to test to determine that a significant correlation has been found before reporting it.
Researcher is someone who studies an issue, particularly so as to find new info or reach a brand new understanding. Researchers' duties embrace analyzing information, gathering and scrutiny resources, guaranteeing facts, sharing findings with the entire analysis team, adhering to needed methodologies, playacting fortification PRN, and keeping important info confidential.
Researchers ought to follow a procedure for reporting correlation findings with one among the first pointers being that the scientist should check to work out that a big correlation has been found before news it.
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true or false? women who are sexually harassed in the workplace are legally obligated to speak with their harasser before taking additional actions.
The statement, "Women who are sexually harassed in the workplace are legally obligated to speak with their harasser before taking additional actions." is false
Sexual harassment is a broad word that can be used to describe a variety of improper workplace actions. Unwelcome sexual approaches, demands for sexual favors, and any verbal or physical behaviour of a sexual character are all considered sexual harassment by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Sexual harassment occurs when an individual's job is directly or indirectly affected, when performance at work is significantly hindered, or when an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work environment is produced.
Many times in workplace, those who have had sexual harassment claims made against them were unaware that they were upsetting a coworker. Sometimes a harassed person may not be aware of what is happening at the time, but they become aware of it later.
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what is the other name for capitalism
free market economy or free enterprise economy is the another name of capitalism.
What is capitalism?Since the abolition of feudalism, capitalism, also known as the free market economy or the free enterprise economy, has dominated in the Western world. Under capitalism, the majority of the means of production are privately owned, and production is controlled and income is distributed primarily through the operation of markets.
Capital assets are owned by private individuals or businesses in a capitalist economy. Business owners hire the labor force, which does not actually own the manufacturing equipment but rather only employs it on behalf of the capital owners (capitalists). Free markets are still the best method to manage an economy, despite the fact that they are not perfect.
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When you include the purchase price and the interest, how much does the tv cost you in total?.
The tv costs you in total $75.
When the purchase price and interest expense is added in the cost of tv the total cost would be $75. Initially the cost was $40. The interest expense of $10 is added in the price and purchase price of $25 is added in the initial price of tv.
An interest expense is the cost incurred by an entity for borrowed funds. Interest expense is a non-operating expense shown on the income statement. It represents interest payable on any borrowings—bonds, loans, convertible debt or lines of credit. It is essentially calculated as the interest rate times the outstanding principal amount of the debt.
Interest expense on the income statement represents interest accrued during the period covered by the financial statements, and not the amount of interest paid over that period. While interest expense is tax-deductible for companies, in an individual's case, it depends on their jurisdiction and also on the loan's purpose.
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which perspective would claim that kaufman, hernandez, and smith are fighting the exploitation of the lower class by the capitalist ruling class?
Conflict Perspective: In the social sciences, a viewpoint that highlights the social, political, or material inequalities of a social group, criticizes the larger socio-political system, or in some other way contradicts structural functionalism and ideological conservatism.
What is Conflict Perspective?The inequality that pervades all societies worldwide is discussed from a conflict viewpoint. Conflict theory is especially concerned in the numerous facets of master status in social position, which is the main identifying factor of an individual when taken into account in terms of race or ethnicity, sex or gender, age, religion, ability or disability, and socioeconomic level. Inequality between the dominant group and all other groups in society is a problem in every civilization, according to the Conflict paradigm. When examining any aspect of society from this vantage point, we must consider the structures of money, power, and status as well as the manner in which they uphold the social, economic, political, and coercive authority of one group at the expense of others.To Learn more About Conflict Perspective refer to:
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which factor determines the outcome of the original contact situation between dominant and minority groups? a.
The differential in power between dominant and the minority groups determines outcome of original contact situation between dominant and minority groups.
What is a minority group?Depending on the situation, the word "minority group" can be used in a variety of ways. A minority group, according to its usual usage, can be easily understood in terms of demographic sizes within a population, i.e., the group in society with the fewest members is the "minority." However, a group that makes up the smallest percentage of the population is not necessarily considered to be a "minority" in sociology, economics, or politics. Majority and minority groups are better understood in academic contexts in terms of hierarchical power relations. For instance, white Europeans practically controlled all social, economic, and political authority over black Africans in South Africa during the Apartheid era. Black Africans are considered a "minority group" because of this, despite the fact that they outnumber white Europeans in South Africa.
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millennials are less likely to live in a family as compared to the three generations before them.
Millennials are less likely to live in a family as compared to the three generations before them the statement is true
What is the explanation?Millennials make up 30% of households with a spouse and kid, compared to 40% of Gen Xers at the same age.The eldest Millennial will turn 39 this year, marking a new chapter in their lives. As a result, a better picture of how Millennials are starting their own families is emerging. Research from the past emphasizes the Millennial generation's sheer number, which has already surpassed the Baby Boomer generation as the biggest, as well as its racial and cultural variety and high rates of educational achievement. According to this report, Millennials have started their own houses later than other generations.Millennials are less likely to live in a family as compared to the three generations before them the statement is true
The complete question is millennials are less likely to live in a family as compared to the three generations before them.true/false.
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Choose an event that occurred in the 1950s that advanced civil rights. Describe the event, explaining how it influenced present-day movements for civil rights. (4 points)
The civil rights motion became a warfare for justice and equality for African Americans that took place specially within side the 1950s and Nineteen Sixties.
The required details for civil rights movement in given paragraph
The civil rights motion became a political motion and marketing campaign from 1954 to 1968 within side the United States to abolish institutional racial segregation, discrimination, and disenfranchisement in the course of the United States. The motion had its origins within side the Reconstruction era throughout the overdue nineteenth century, even though it made its largest legislative profits within side the Nineteen Sixties after years of direct movements and grassroots protests. The social motion's major nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience campaigns sooner or later secured new protections in federal law for the civil rights of all Americans. After the American Civil War and the subsequent abolition of slavery within side the 1860s, the Reconstruction Amendments to the United States Constitution granted emancipation and constitutional rights of citizenship to all African Americans, maximum of whom had lately been enslaved.
For a quick length of time, African American guys voted and held political office, however as time went on they have been more and more more disadvantaged of civil rights, frequently beneath the racist Jim Crow laws, and African Americans have been subjected to discrimination and sustained violence by white supremacists within side the South.
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Which celebrity recently made amends at the 7-11 where he regularly shoplifted as a teen?.
Dwayne Johnson made amends at the 7-11 where he regularly shoplifted as a teen.
What do shoplifters most frequently steal?They frequently steal "necessity products" like food, diapers, toiletries, children's clothing, prescriptions, and other low-cost things. Most people who shoplift experience fear or regret after doing so. The proportion of shoplifters falling into this category varies depending on the level of unemployment and the health of the economy. Arrested is the detainee. Typically, the shoplifter must make civil compensation. Rarely are they prosecuted even if they do. We strictly adhere to the "no chase" rule. We "follow from a safe distance while maintaining observation and report that information to police dispatch," though.Dwayne Johnson made amends at the 7-11 where he regularly shoplifted as a teen.To learn more about Dwayne Johnson refer to:
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what concept does sociologist judith lorber propose as a way to gradually erase gender differences in the responsibilities of men and women? question 12 options:
Judit Lorber, a sociologist, contends that women are shifting their labor from domestic to professional settings.
What are examples responsibilities?Any duty you have to do anything is a requirement. The requirement to complete a task is one example of a duty. Your parents, for instance, anticipate that you will brush your teeth. Since it is "a responsibility," it is your duty to clean and floss your teeth every day.
What is the simple definition of responsibility?Being in a position of responsibility, liability, or accountability for something that is being managed by another person. an illustration of being responsible It's your fault that this mess exists!
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from its beginnings, the american feminist movement has been inclusive with respect to race, class, and sexual identity. group of answer choices true
The given statement, from its beginnings, the american feminist movement has been inclusive with respect to race, class, and identity, is false.
What were the three phases of the American women's movement?It is usually divided into three waves: the first wave, which dealt with voting rights and property rights; the second wave, which concentrated on equality and anti-discrimination; and the third wave, which began in the 1990s as a reaction to the second wave's alleged preference for Caucasian, eduacted women. Political activism during the third wave feminism aimed to advance women's civil rights and social equality. It was the second-wave feminism's successor. Most people place the third wave of feminism between the early 1990s and the 2010s, when the advent of social media heralded the start of the fourth wave.
Does feminism have a fourth wave?The emphasis on women's empowerment, the use of online resources, and intersectionality characterize the fourth-wave feminism movement, which emerged around 2012. Its main concerns included culture of body shaming, and harassment. Utilizing social media to bring these issues to light and solve them was a crucial element.
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At a price of $12 in the table, does the market have a surplus or shortage? of how many units? Explain how you know.
20 units in excess. For the price of $12, the quantity surplus or shortfall is specified.
How can you tell if a market is in surplus or shortage?When the price is higher than equilibrium, there is a surplus, which motivates sellers to reduce their prices in order to reduce the surplus. Any price below equilibrium will result in a shortage, which raises the cost of the good.
How would you define scarcity and surplus?Definition. The quantity of a resource that is surplus to what is being actively used is known as the resource. Contrarily, a scarcity describes a situation in which there is a greater demand for goods than there are available on the market.
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a woman is fondled by a stranger without her consent on her way to the bathroom when she is out with her friends. this meets the legal definition of
On her way to the restroom while out with her companions, a woman is fondled by a stranger without her permission. This satisfies the criteria for Sexual Assault.
What exactly constitutes sexual abuse?
Sexual abuse is the act of forcing a man, woman, or child to engage in sexual activity against their will. Another person may be sexually assaulted by a woman, a guy, or a child. An assailant may sexually assault a victim if they believe the victim to be weaker than they are.
What actions may be taken to prevent sexual assault the most successfully?The most effective method for preventing sexual assault is primary prevention, or stopping it before it begins. Effective preventative measures need focusing on risk factors at every level—individual, relationship, community, and society.
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examining the psychological effects of music on moderate-intensity exercise what was the main research question that this article investigates
The findings of this study show that music has more positive impacts during endurance exercise.
How can music impact how well you exercise?As a result of music's ability to activate the area of the brain that controls movement, repetitive movements are carried out by your body more effectively. Your heart rate, metabolism, and energy efficiency all increase as a result of this synchronization, which also lowers your blood pressure and eases both physical and mental stress.
What advantages can music listening offer when exercising out?According to a 2017 study, listening to music while exercising can lengthen sessions. A study from 2006 indicated that treadmill runners raced faster and farther while listening to fast-paced, loud music, while a study from 2019 found that music increases our enjoyment of our workouts.
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What is the general term for the cognitive processes by which people make sense of others and themselves?.
Social interaction is fundamentally predicated on an individual's capacity to "make sense of others' behavior," which is referred to as social cognition.
What does the term "social cognition" mean?Social cognition refers to the many psychological mechanisms that allow people to benefit from belonging to a social group. The different social cues that help us learn about the outside world are crucial to social cognition.
What are the primary elements influencing social cognition?The interaction of physiological, environmental, and cultural elements shapes human social behavior. Our capacity to comprehend and react appropriately to the social approaches and responses of others is referred to as social cognition.
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True / false texas is near the top of the nation in measures of social connectedness that lead to civic engagement.
The statement, "Texas is near the top of the nation in measures of social connectedness that lead to civic engagement." is false.
In the US, Texas is the state that produces the most natural gas and crude oil. Additionally, in 2011 it generated more hay, cotton, wool, sheep, cattle, and sheep than any other state. The state motto of Texas is Friendship, and the name Texas is derived from a Caddo Indian term that meaning "friends" or "allies."
Texas is one of the union's states with the lowest tax burden. In addition to having cheap living expenses and cost-effective cities, Texas does not impose personal income tax obligations on its citizens. Instead, it is funded by property and sales taxes.
Since so many Texans lack insurance, they cannot get quality medical care. A recent study found that while Texas is the fifth-best state for doing business, it is the second-worst place to live in.
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why were the trade settlements located by the rivers in west africa? give brainliest
Answer:
Major slave trading regions of Africa, 15th–19th centuries The Slave Coast is a historical name formerly used for that part of coastal West Africa along the Bight of Benin that is located between the Volta River and the Lagos Lagoon.
Why was the Roman empire hard to defend?
Answer: It had a very long border.
Explanation: Rome struggled to marshal enough troops and resources to defend its frontiers from local rebellions and outside attacks, and by the second century, Emperor Hadrian was forced to build his famous wall in Britain just to keep the enemy at bay.
The widespread belief behind criticisms of money in the electoral system is that
a. large campaign contributions by special interests corrupt the political system
b. when one party comes to power, it limits the flow of money to the other party
c. the two parties restrict the flow of money to third parties.
d. it forces citizens to spend money to be actively engaged in politics
e. none of the above
We can see here that the widespread belief behind criticisms of money in the electoral system is that: A. large campaign contributions by special interests corrupt the political system.
What is this belief about?This belief is based on the assumption that money influences the behavior and decisions of politicians, and that special interests use money to gain access, favors, or policy outcomes that benefit them at the expense of the public interest. Critics of money in politics argue that this undermines the democratic principles of representation, accountability, and equality.
Some examples of criticisms of money in politics are:
1. Money creates a barrier to entry for candidates who lack the resources or connections to raise funds, limiting the diversity and quality of representation.
2. Money distorts the agenda and priorities of politicians, who may spend more time and attention on fundraising and catering to donors than on addressing the needs and preferences of their constituents.
3. Money creates a potential for quid pro quo corruption, where politicians exchange policy favors for campaign contributions, or a perception of corruption, where the public loses trust and confidence in the integrity and legitimacy of the political system.
4. Money amplifies the voice and influence of wealthy individuals, corporations, and interest groups, who can afford to make large donations, form political action committees (PACs), or fund independent expenditures, while drowning out the voice and influence of ordinary citizens, who have limited resources and opportunities to participate in politics.
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What challenges are being faced due to migration in Bulgaria ?
why are men more likely to experience great hearing loss than women in middle adulthood? they are more likely to .
Men more likely to experience great hearing loss than women in middle adulthood because They frequently work in noisy places like factories and construction sites.
Major reason for Hearing Loss?Using protective gear when working in noisy workplaces is the most crucial precaution men can take because excessive noise is one of the most important reasons in hearing loss in men. Make sure to wear ear protection if you work in construction or on a manufacturing floorMen are twice as likely as women to experience hearing loss, but they are less likely than women to seek treatment, according to the National Institute on Deafness and other Communication Disorders. Additionally, men are less inclined to discuss their hearing loss.Men are more prone than women to have severe hearing loss due to a variety of variables, including heredity, noise exposure, ageing, and way of life. Hormones may affect some of these variables.To learn more about hearing loss refer to:
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she discovers a correlation of .65 between the amount of coffee a person drinks and their self-reported degree of stress. the psychologist could conclude that:
We cannot conclude that one variable causes a change in the other.
What is meant by correlation ?Any statistical association between two random variables or bivariate data, whether causal or not, is referred to in statistics as correlation or dependency. Although "correlation" can mean any kind of link in the widest sense, in statistics it often refers to the strength of a pair of variables' linear relationships. Examples of common dependent phenomena include the relationship between parent and child height and the relationship between a good's price and the number of units buyers are prepared to buy, as shown in the so-called demand curve.Because they can reveal a predicted relationship that can be used in practise, correlations are helpful. The relationship between electricity demand and weather, for instance, may cause an electrical company to supply less power on a mild day.Learn more about correlation refer to :
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How might social comparison influence intergroup behavior(s)? Use a real-life example
to support your explanation.
Answer:
Social comparison influences intergroup behaviors by creating in-group preferential treatment. As a member of an in-group, you find yourself predisposed to favoring likeminded people so you conform to their ideals to ensure that they accept you. You fear being seen as an outsider so you use your comparisons of the out-group as foundations for what to avoid. If you see the out-group as having lower intelligence, you will hire a tutor to ensure that you aren't perceived as having lower intelligence.
Explanation:
how did the development of iron change the lives in west africa
good listeners . a. are passive b. listen for facts c. are easily distracted d. ask questions e. feign agreement
Good listeners ask questions. Thus option D is correct.
Who are the listeners?A skilled listener pays attention to the speaker so they can appropriately hear and evaluate their words. Nobody enjoys conversing with someone who is only interested in what they've got to say. Because of this, you must also be a good listener if you desire to develop into a great conversationalist.
To accomplish this, you must urge the other individual to better define their stance, investigate any presumptions they may be making, and view the problems in a fresh way. Therefore, option D is the correct option.
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what kind of jurisdiction allows either a state or a federal court to hear a case?
The supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction in all cases involving ambassadors, other public ministers, consuls, and those to which a State shall be a party.
What sort of jurisdiction permits a matter to be heard by either a state or a federal court?Original jurisdiction is the term used to describe this form of authority. The jurisdiction of state courts and federal courts may overlap, allowing some cases to be brought in both courts.
Under what circumstances can a state or federal court hear a case?The ability of a court to hear a case is known as jurisdiction. Concurrent jurisdiction is when matters can be heard in both federal and state courts, whereas exclusive jurisdiction is when cases can only be heard in federal courts.
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