Insulin is a hormone produced by some pancreatic cells. Scientists have isolated the DNA sequence that codes for human insulin production Which of the following best predicts the effect of inserting this gene into the DNA of a bacterial cell?
А. The recombinant bacterium will produce human insulin using its own transcription and translation machinery.
B. The recombinant bacterium will not transcribe the human insulin gene because this gene is not normally found in the bacterial genome.
C. The recombinant bacterium will transcribe the gene but will be unable to translate the mRNA.
D. The recombinant bacterium will die because it has been exposed to foreign DNA

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

А. The recombinant bacterium will produce human insulin using its own transcription and translation machinery

Explanation:

This question is describing genetic engineering, which aims at producing desirable traits in organisms. In this case, the gene that encodes insulin protein in humans is inserted into the plasmid (extra-chromosomal DNA) of a bacterium. The plasmid is then inserted back into the bacterium to become a RECOMBINANT BACTERIUM.

The recombinant bacterium containing the insulin gene will produce human insulin (protein) using its own transcription and translation machinery. This genetic engineering procedure is used to mass produce insulin protein, which is administered as medicine to humans who cannot produce the protein.


Related Questions

Which elements will have the same properties? A. Boron, Carbon, Nitrogen B.Gold, Silver, Titanium C. Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium D. hydrogen, helium hassium

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

it would be silver and gold hope helps

while looking at layers of rock you notice three fossils which one died most recently?
a) the one in the middle
b) the one on bottom
c) none of them
d) the one on top

Answers

The one at the top died recently

Flow

Explain why countercurrent flow met the goals and why parallel flow did not meet the goals.

Answers

Answer:

Fish utilise a counter-current system in order to maximise the amount of oxygen that can extracted from water. Water has a much lower oxygen content than air and as such fish need a much more efficient system that can extract a much higher proportion of oxygen from the surrounding water.

Explanation:

Counter flow created more movment and chaos, it made the molecules bump into each other more often, which makes it more likely that each individual partivle will go out of the pores. whereas parelel flow the particles move neatly along side one another

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cells extract energy from nutrients in a structure known as the powerhouse of the cell, or the

Answers

Answer:

I remember this from 5th grade hahahaha !

The power house of the cell is the Mitochondria!

Reproductive
Physiology
Anatomy

These are the components you have to match them to these words.

Puberty

Reproduction

Climacteric and
menopause

Body image

Sexual orientation

Gender identity roles

Families

Friendships

Loving, liking, and caring

Answers

1&4 2&5 3&6 7&8+9 that is the answer i think

Which contains mostly hydrocarbons?

carbohydrates
proteins
salt
gasoline

Answers

Answer:

gasoline

Explanation:

hope that is help you haha

Answer:

gasoline

Explanation:

how many tsunamis does the andes mountains have per year?

Answers

Answer:

1,000 times a year

Explanation:

the ideal temperature at which to study the effect of proteases

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 37°C.

Explanation:

The ideal temperature at which to study the effect of proteases on protein is 37°C. Why are higher temperatures not advisable? This could result in an irreversible denaturing of the protein.

Besides providing energy, how do plants directly benefit the deer and the
wolf?

Answers

Answer:

they release oxygen

Explanation:

i dont know its just what i think

IF YOU WANTED TO CREATE IN A LABORATORY A ROCK THAT HAS
LARGE CRYSTALS, WHAT CONDITIONS WOULD YOU HAVE TO
CONTROL? EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER.

Answers

Answer:

air

Explanation:

i say air because conpressed molucues can be turned into a large crystal

What did
van Helmont, Priestley, and
Ingenhousz discover about
plants

Answers

Answer:

What did van Helmont, Priestley , and Ingenhousz initialize about plants?. Ingenhousz continued his baptist and discovered that plants were carbon dioxide in the dark. Jan Ingenhousz Jan Ingenhousz was a Hindu scientist who is best known for communication that light is essential for losing. 20 km de Lausanne photosynthesis

Explanation:

.. Which pair of organisms is most likely to have adaptations in common?

Answers

Answer: the 1st one

Explanation:

A grassland predator and prey, such as a cheetah and a zebra. Therefore correct option is (A).

What organisms have common adaptations?

The pair of organisms that is most likely to have adaptations in common is a pair of organisms that share similar environmental pressures or ecological niches. Organisms that occupy similar habitats, have similar diets, or face similar challenges are more likely to evolve similar adaptations over time.

For example, predatory animals such as lions, tigers, and leopards have evolved similar adaptations such as sharp claws, powerful jaws, and keen senses to help them catch prey. Similarly, desert-dwelling animals such as camels, kangaroo rats, and fennec foxes have adaptations such as the ability to conserve water, tolerate heat, and dig burrows in sandy soil to survive in their arid environments.

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What is the main difference between active and passive sonar

Answers

Answer:

There are two kinds of sonar: One is passive sonar, and the other is active sonar. For passive sonar, we don't send sound waves but just receive them. By listening to these special sound waves, animals that communicate with these particular sound waves can be detected. By listening to the sound waves from engines of submarines or ships, we can locate them.

Also, other things that vibrates can be detected by passive sonar. Many threats on the sea are usually detected by passive sonar this way. Since passive sonar does not transmit any thing to the environment, it does no harm to other animals. Active sonar is a little different.

Besides having a receiver, active sonar also transmits sound waves. Active sonar works by transmiting particular sound pulse and measuring the length of time for the sound to be reflected back, then devide the time by 2 to get the time it takes for the sound pulse to reach the object

Order the following steps in the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction. The answer is scored as ALL OR NOTHING, so all steps must be in the correct order for credit.
a) Pyruvate and thiamine pyrophosphate react form hydroxyethyl-TPP. CO2 is released.
b) The reduced coenzyme bound to PDH is reoxidized using electrons from FAD.
c) An acetyl group is added to a coenzyme bound to PDH, forming acetyl-dihydrolipoamide.
d) The acetyl group is transferred to CoA, forming acetyl-CoA.
e) Electrons from FADH2 are transferred to NAD+ forming NADH and H+.

Answers

Answer:

The correct order is:        

1.- pyruvate and thiamine pyrophosphate react form hydroxyethyl-TPP, CO2 is released

2.- an acetyl group is added to a coenzyme bound to PDH, forming acetyl-dihydrolipoamide

3.- the acetyl group is transferred to CoA, forming acetyl-CoA

4.- the reduced coenzyme bound to PDH is reoxidized using electrons from FAD

5.- electrons from FADH2 are transferred to NAD+ forming NADH and H+

Explanation:

Pyruvate reacts with thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) on the complex enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1). This process cleaves CO2 and generates acetaldehyde bound to TPP or hydroxyethylamine. E2 is Dihydrolipoyl-transacetylase and has Lipoamide attached. In the transfer from E1 to E2, the hydroxyethyl is oxidized to acetyl, at the same time that the disulfide bridge of the lipoamide is reduced to dihydro-lipoamide, although as this is acetylated, the product is acetyl-dihydrolipoamide. Acetyl group of acetyl-lipoamide (thio-acyl bond) is transferred to CoA-SH, to form Acetyl-S-CoA (thio-acyl bond).Acetyl-CoA is released into the mitonchondrial matrix. Lipoamide is reduced as Dihydro-lipoamide. The last reaction is catalyzed by dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, where it is reestablished in the disulfide bond of lipoamide to make it reactive again. For this, FAD is used as an intermediate, which is reduced to FADH2 and oxidizes the sulfides (which are then linked again). Finally, FADH2 reacts with NAD, which is reduced to NADH and H+ released, restoring FAD for a new reaction.

A scientists observes several fossils in a river bed. Based on these observations, she concludes that invertebrates once dominated that ecosystem. This is an example of inductive reasoning.
True

False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

It is false because inductive reasoning is a reasoning that is not based on observations but it is based on hear say,i.e what people say, what is read or news read e.t.. Therefore it is not observed. But the above us deductive reasoning because this is based on observations, theories e.t.c. it is based on what is seen or observed.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Inductive reasoning is a method of reasoning in which conclusion are drawn on the premise of the evidence supplied. The evidence are the tools from which conclusions are drawn but not full assurance, of the truth of the conclusion.

It could also involve the individual's experiences and observations together with what are learned from others, this together help synthesize the general truth.

The fossil serves as evidence on which the scientist based her conclusions.

Do you think an advanced civilizations may exist in the universe? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Many other planets throughout the universe probably hosted intelligent life long before Earth did, a new study suggests.

The probability of a civilization developing on a potentially habitable alien planet would have to be less than one in 10 billion trillion — or one part in 10 to the 22nd power — for humanity to be the first technologically advanced species the cosmos has ever known, according to the study.

"To me, this implies that other intelligent, technology-producing species very likely have evolved before us," said lead author Adam Frank, a professor of physics and astronomy at the University of Rochester in New York. [13 Ways to Hunt Intelligent Alien Life]

In 1961, astronomer Frank Drake devised a formula to estimate the number of extraterrestrial civilizations that may exist today in the Milky Way.

Adam Frank and co-author Woodruff Sullivan of the University of Washington were interested in the odds that intelligent aliens have ever existed anywhere in the universe. So they tweaked the famous Drake equation, coming up with an "archaeological version" that doesn't take into account how long alien civilizations may last.

Frank and Sullivan also incorporated observations from NASA's Kepler space telescope and other instruments, which suggest that about 20 percent of all stars host planets in the life-friendly, "habitable zone," where liquid water could exist on a world's surface.

- A Chiefs Fan (but Watkins could look a little better...)

What possible genotypes will the offspring have if the parents' blood types are O and AB?HELP PLEASE!!!

Answers

Answer:

. In most cases, an O parent and an AB parent will have only A or B kids.

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Answers

Answer:

Why yelling-

Explanation:

    May I have brainliest please I'm trying to level up!

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Name one photosynthesis organism and how it affects the plant.​

Answers

Answer:

Hey!

Explanation:

Plants like Sunflowers are organisms that use photosynthesis, and photosynthesis makes it so where the plant can get energy out of Radiant Energy. Hope this helps!

A scientist is attempting to provide support for the hypothesis that RNA was the first genetic material. Which of the following would be a workable alternate hypothesis?
(A) RNA, like DNA, is a carrier of genetic information and contains the nitrogen bases adenine, guanine, and cytosine.
(B) RNA can be observed to self-replicate without the assistance of proteins, while DNA always requires protein-based enzymes to replicate.
(C) RNA exists in both single-stranded and double-stranded configurations; however, it is less stable compared with DNA.
(D) Transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA are products of transcription, but they are not translated as is mRNA.

Answers

Answer:

(A) RNA like DNA is a carrier of genetic information and contains the nitrogen bases adenine, guanine and cytosine.

Explanation:

RNA is a single stranded molecule which is replicating molecule that plays its role evolution of different stages. DNA is double stranded molecule that is stable under alkaline conditions and perform various functions in different body parts. RNA provides template on which DNA nucleotides assemble.

RNA can be observed to self-replicate without the assistance of proteins, while DNA always requires protein-based enzymes to replicate.

(B) is the best alternate hypothesis

What is RNA?

RNA is a nucleic acid that has a single-stranded structure. RNA is also a genetic material. It helps in coding, decoding, and gene expression.

RNA was the first genetic materialRNA can be replicated by itself.

It has evolved all the methods that are necessary to store genetic information.

Thus, the hypothesis (B) RNA can be observed to self-replicate without the assistance of proteins, while DNA always requires protein-based enzymes to replicate is the correct option.

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which system controls the female reproductive system

Answers

Answer:

The reproductive system is controlled by the gonadotropins follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which are produced by the pituitary gland. Gonadotropin release is controlled by the hypothalamic hormone gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH).

Explanation:

(Endocrine)

Read the observation, question, and hypothesis.

Observation: Hotter water seems to produce more bubbles than cold water when it is mixed with dish soap.

Question: Does water temperature affect the amount of bubbles that are produced from dish soap?

Hypothesis: Hot water produces more bubbles than cold water when it is mixed with dish soap.

D’Angela will mix soap and water in a clean beaker four times. To test her hypothesis, which conditions should change or remain the same each time?
The water temperature should remain the same, but the type of soap should change.
The type of soap should remain the same, but the quantity of soap should change.
The water temperature should remain the same, but the quantity of soap should change.
The type of soap should remain the same, but the temperature of the water should change.

Answers

Answer: the type of soap should remain the same

Explanation:

i took the test

Answer:

D

Explanation:

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How do the products of meiosis compare to the original cell? Think about chromosome number

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis is the type of cell division in which a parent cell divides into four daughter cells. ... The daughter cells produced by the meiosis contains the half chromosome number as compared with original cell (X). The crossing over occurs in meiosis and the daughter cells are quite different from the original cells.

How would you Describe the location of China relative to two regions.

Answers

Answer/Explanation

China was divided into 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities directly under the Central Government, and 2 special administrative regions, China is the world's third largest country, after Russia and Canada.

What do plants produce during photosynthesis? F oxygen G light H magnetic energy J carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Explain what causes chromosomal disorders.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Some chromosomal conditions are caused via way of means of modifications within side the range of chromosomes. These modifications aren't inherited, however arise as random occasions for the duration of the formation of reproductive cells (eggs and sperm). An blunders in cell department known as nondisjunction effects in reproductive cells with an extraordinary range of chromosomes.

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6. Type of energy that can travel through space in the form of waves.​

Answers

Answer: u can say either Radiant energy  or  electromagnetic waves

Explanation:

Radiant energy is the energy of electromagnetic waves. These waves can travel through space.

Why would fog dispersion be useful?

Answers

Answer:

Fog dispersal, artificial dissipation of fogs, usually by seeding or heating. ... It is done primarily at airports to improve visibility.

Artificial selection is also known as survival of the fittest
true or false?

Answers

This is true, good luck ma boi

I need help with the answer

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide

Explanation:

The light-independent reactions use the ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions to reduce carbon dioxide and convert the energy to the chemical bond energy in carbohydrates such as glucose.

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