Katie and her sister have entirely different features and traits. Katie has blond hair and brown eyes, but her sister has red hair and blue eyes. What causes these variations in traits such as hair color, eye color, and height?

A. competition
B. offspring
C. alleles
D. fitness

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Alleles

Explanation:

Our genes are responsible for our phenotype (physical traits). Alleles is the only genetic term in there.


Related Questions

need help please... thank u​

Answers

Answer:

the answer from my side is both vertical and horizontal

Answer:

Entirely horizontal

Explanation:

The ball begins the movement with horizontal and vertical velocity, but it is subject to the gravity acceleration, that will break the movement. When it achieves the top of the path, is when the vertical velocity go to 0 and begin to grow in the opposite direction, so in the very top of the path, the velocity is entirely horizontal

A hot cube of iron was heated up using 1500 J of thermal energy and was placed in a beaker of water. Before it was heated, the iron cube was 20.0 ˚C. The cube of iron raised the temperature of the water to 45.0 ˚C. If the iron cube has a mass of 133 g, what is the specific heat capacity of iron?

Answers

Answer:

451.13 J/kg.°C

Explanation:

Applying,

Q = cm(t₂-t₁)............... Equation 1

Where Q = Heat, c = specific heat capacity of iron, m = mass of iron, t₂= Final temperature, t₁ = initial temperature.

Make c the subject of the equation

c = Q/m(t₂-t₁).............. Equation 2

From the question,

Given: Q = 1500 J, m = 133 g = 0.113 kg, t₁ = 20 °C, t₂ = 45 °C

Substitute these values into equation 2

c = 1500/[0.133(45-20)]

c = 1500/(0.133×25)

c = 1500/3.325

c = 451.13 J/kg.°C

An 84% efficient single pulley is used to lift a 230 kg piano 3.5 m. How much work must be input?

Answers

Answer:

35%

Explanation:

win

The amount of work required to lift the 230 kg to a height of 3.5 m at  84% efficiency is 9391.67 J

What is efficiency?

This can be defined as the capacity to achieve a given task with little or no waste. Mathematically, it can be expressed as

Efficiency = (output / input) × 100

How to determine the work output Mass (m) = 230 KgHeight (h) = 3.5 mAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Work output =?

Work output = mgh

Work output = 230 × 9.8 × 3.5

Work output = 7889 J

How to determine the work input Output = 7889 JEfficiency = 84% Input =?

Efficiency = (output / input) × 100

84% = 7889 / input

Cross multiply

84% × input = 7889

Divide both side by 84%

Input = 7889 / 84%

Input = 7889 / 0.84

Input = 9391.67 J

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1) Use SolidWorks (SW) FEA to apply a bending load of 600 lbf on the right end of the stepped shaft as shown below. This is the same geometry as H01. Estimate stress concentration factor Kt for bending from your FEA. Provide a hardcopy color plot of your FEA showing maximum von Mises stress.

Answers

Solution :

Given :

L = 1 in

d = 0.75 in

D = 1 in

Fillet radius, r = 0.063 in

[tex]$K_{t_{bending}=\frac{\sigma_{FEA_{bending }}}{\sigma_{Nominal_{bending }}}$[/tex]

We know that :

[tex]$\sigma_{b} = \frac{32M}{\pi d^3}$[/tex]

[tex]$\sigma_{b} = \frac{32 \times (2998.63 \times 25.4)}{\pi (0.75 \times 25.4)^3}$[/tex]

    [tex]$=112.27 \ N/mm^2$[/tex]

[tex]$\sigma_{FEA} = 1.3 \times 10^8 \ N/m^2$[/tex]

         [tex]$=1.3 \times 10^8 \times 10^{-6}$[/tex]

         [tex]$=1.3 \times 10^2$[/tex]   MPa

         = 130 MPa

Therefore, the stress concentration factor is :

[tex]$k_t=\frac{130}{112.27}$[/tex]

   = 1.157922

How do the meetings of the words exercise and fitness differ?

Answers

exercise is the activity and fitness is a lifestyle and done with time

Define time period. Give its formula. ​

Answers

Answer:

Part A

Time period, designated by the symbol, 'T', is defines as the time it takes for a complete cycle of an oscillation or vibration (of a wave) to transit through a given point.

The longer the time period of a wave, the lower the frequency of the wave

The unit of the time period is seconds, 's'

Part B

Mathematically, the formula for the time period is presented as follows;

f = 1/T

∴ T = 1/f

f = v/λ

∴ T = λ/v

Where;

v = The velocity of the wave;

λ = The wavelength of the wave

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP WITH THIS QUESTION
Which of Newton's Laws is represented in this demo?​

Answers

Answer:

Newton's first law

Explanation:

you see, when an object is in motion, it tends to stay in motion, but in your case, if a object is at rest, it usually stays at rest unless acted upon my an unbalanced force which is pulling card from under the coin extremely quick and because you pulled it extremely quick, the coin isn't light enough to be moved easily with the paper, nor enough friction and speed for the coin to continue sticking onto the piece of paper

A.K.A. the coin is heavy, which is why it did not move with the paper

Answer:

Newton's First Law - Law of Inertia

Explanation:

Newton's First Law, the Law of Inertia mentions that an object at rest will stay in rest until acted by another force. The penny's inertia will cause it to fall directly down into the cup because the magnitude of external force applied by the card will be too meager to have a notable effect.

A bat is flying at 0.6 m/s when it spots an appetizing insect. The bat accelerated at a rate of 1.2m/s2 for 1.9
seconds. How fast is the bat traveling at the time?

Answers

Answer:

v_f = 2.9m/s

Explanation:

v_f = v_I + a(t)

v_f = 0.6m/s + 1.2m/s²(1.9s)

v_f = 2.88m/s

v_f = 2.9m/s

What energy transformation takes place when you stretch a bungee cord?

A.
Kinetic energy transforms into potential energy.

B.
Mechanical energy transforms into sound energy.

C.
Elastic energy transforms into kinetic energy.

D.
Potential energy transforms into elastic energy.

Answers

Answer:

D.Potential energy transforms into elastic energy.

Which law is stated below?
All forces exist in action-reaction pairs.
A. Newton's third law
B. Newton's first law
C. Newton's second law
D. The law of inertia

Answers

That would be a, newton’s third law

Answer:

Maybe the answer is Newton's third law

A person weighs 60 kg. The area under the foot of the person is 150 cm2. Find the pressure exerted on the ground by the person. (Take g 10m/s2)

Answers

Answer:

40000 N/m²

Explanation:

Applying,

P =  F/A................... Equation 1

Where P = Pressure, F = Force, A = Area.

From the question,

The force(F) exerted by the person's foot is thesame as it's weight.

F = W = mg............ Equation 2

Where m = mass of the person, g = acceleration due to gravity.

Substitute equation 2 into equation 1

P = mg/A................ Equation 3

Given: m = 60 kg, g = 10 m/s², A = 150 cm² = (150/10000) m² = 0.015 m²

Substitute these values into equation 3

P = (60×10)/0.015

P = 600/0.015

P = 40000 N/m²

I need help with this too​

Answers

Jdiduxjjxjxhxjzjjsss

A coil is wrapped with 332 turns of wire on the perimeter of a circular frame (of radius 30 cm). Each turn has the same area, equal to that of the frame. A uniform magnetic field is directed perpendicular to the plane of the coil. This field changes at a constant rate from 29 mT to 56 mT in 63 ms. What is the magnitude of the induced average E in the coil, over the time interval 63 ms during which the field changes

Answers

Answer:

[tex]E=84.5V[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Number of Turns [tex]N=332turns[/tex]

Radius [tex]r= 30cm[/tex]

Field Change [tex]B=56mt-29mt=27mt[/tex]

Time [tex]t=63ms[/tex]

Generally the equation for Magnetic Field is mathematically given by

 [tex]\frac{dB}{dt}=\frac{27*10^{-3}}{29*10^{-3}}[/tex]

 [tex]\frac{dB}{dt}=0.9T/s[/tex]

Generally the Flux at 332 turns is  mathematically given by

 [tex]\phi=N*A*B[/tex]

Generally the equation for Area of coil is mathematically given by

 [tex]A=\pi*r^2[/tex]

 [tex]A=\pi*(r*10^{-2})^2[/tex]

Since

 [tex]\phi=332*\pi*(\theta*10^{-2})^2*B[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]\frac{d \phi}{dt}=332*\pi*(900*10^{-4}*\frac{dB}{dt}[/tex]

Generally the equation for emf Magnitude is mathematically given by

 [tex]E=\frac{d\phi}{dt}[/tex]

 [tex]E=332*\pi*(900*10^{-4}*0.9[/tex]

 [tex]E=84.5V[/tex]

A bus start from rest the aaceleration of the bus after 5 seconds become 10m/s2 find the final velocity of the bus

Answers

Answer:

The final velocity is 50 m/s.

Explanation:

Below is the calculation of velocity:

v = u + a*t

v = final velocity

u = initial velocity

a = accreleration

Since, u = 0, a = 10m/s^2, and t = 5 seconds. Now plug these values in the formula.

v = u + a*t

v = 0 + 10 x 5

v = 50 m/s

The final velocity is 50 m/s.

Danny and Iskander sit on a see-saw. Iskander weighs 40 N and sits 1.2 meters from the pivot. Danny sits 0.8 m from the pivot and the see-saw is balanced. How much does Danny weigh?

Answers

Answer:

60N

Explanation:

According to the principle of lever: a torque can control if an object will spin or not.

The torque Iskander cause is 40*1.2=48 N-m

So for balanced, Danny should cause the same torque.

48/0.8=60, Danny weigh 60N.

A boiling liquid absorbs thermal energy (heat) at a rate of 450 W. The specific latent heat of vaporisation is 2.7 × (10 race to power 6)J / kg.how much liquid is vaporised in 9 minutes?

Answers

Answer:

0.09 kg

Explanation:

The details of boiling liquid are;

The rate of thermal energy absorption by the liquid, P = 450 W

The specific latent heat of vaporization, c = 2.7 × 10⁶ J/kg

The required information = The amount of liquid vaporized in t = 9 minutes

We have;

P = E/t

Where;

P = Power supplied by the heat source = The rate of absorption of thermal energy

E = The energy absorbed

t = The time

The energy absorbed in 9 minutes, E = P × t

∴ E = 450 W × 9 min × 60 s/min = 243,000 J

The heat required to evaporate 1 kg of liquid = The  specific latent heat of vaporization, c = 2.7 × 10⁶ Joules

The mass of the liquid evaporated by the energy absorbed, E, m = E/c

∴ m = 243,000 J/(2.7 × 10⁶ J/kg) = 0.09 kg

Therefore, the mass of the liquid vaporized by the energy absorbed at a rate of 450 W, in 9 minutes, m = 0.09 kg.

A weather reporter describes a large area of air that has the same temperature and air pressure . What is the reporter describing ?

Answers

Answer:

air mass

Explanation:

Remember, the weather of a particular location is often a description of the atmospheric condition of that particular place.

Indeed, the definition of an air mass fits the reporter's description above. As the name implies, a particular air mass would represent the temperature characteristics of a particular area that has a constant or the same temperature and air pressure.

3.
The mass of a regulation tennis ball is 57 g. Typically during a serve the ball is in contact with the tennis racket for 30 ms. If the serve
was measured at 73.14 m/s what impulse was exerted on the tennis ball?
5.5 kg. m/s
7.8 kgm/s
2.3 kg. m/s
4.2 kg. m/s

Answers

The answer is
B:because

50cm long copper wire carries 5A current directed towards negative z-axis placed in a region if magneti field of strength 15T applied into the page the magnetic force will be?

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is 37.5 N

Explanation:

Force, F = BIL

F = 15 x 5 x 0.5 = 37.5 N

5. How can you help yourself stay motivated to continue with your fitness program and healthy lifestyle once virtual P.E. has ended?

Answers

I don’t like looking unfit so that keeps me motivated to workout

when two capacitors are connected in series, the effective capacitance is 2.4muF and when connected in parallel, the effective capacitance is 10muF. calculate the individual capacitances.​

Answers

Answer:

let one capacitor be x and other be y

[tex]in \: parallel \: connection : \\ \frac{x + y}{xy} = 10 \times {10}^{ - 6} - - - (a) \\ in \: series \: connection : \\ x + y = 2.4 \times {10}^{ - 6} - - - (b) \\ in \: (a) : \\ \frac{2.4 \times {10}^{ - 6} }{xy} = 10 \times {10}^{ - 6} \\ xy = 0.24 - - - (c) \\ from \: (b) : \\ y = (2.4 \times {10}^{ - 6} ) - x \\ \therefore \: in \: (c) : \\ x(2.4 \times {10}^{ - 6} - x) = 0.24 \\ 2.4 \times {10}^{ - 6} x - {x}^{2} = 0.24 \\ {x}^{2} - 2.4 \times {10}^{ - 6} x - 0.24 = 0 \\ x = 0.5 \\ 0.5y = 0.24 \\ y = 0.48 \\ { \boxed{ C _{1} = 0.5 \: farads}} \\ { \boxed{C _{2} = 0.48 \: farads}}[/tex]

If the rotation of a planet of radius 5.32 × 106 m and free-fall acceleration 7.45 m/s 2 increased to the point that the centripetal acceleration was equal to the gravitational acceleration at the equator, what would be the tangential speed of a person standing at the equator?

Answers

Answer:

v = 6295.55 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

The radius of a planet, [tex]r=5.32\times 10^6\ m[/tex]

The free fall acceleration of the planet, a = 7.45 m/s²

We need to find the tangential speed of a person standing at the equator.

Also, the centripetal acceleration was equal to the gravitational acceleration at the equator.

We know that,

Centri[etal acceleration,

[tex]a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}\\\\v=\sqrt{ar}\\\\v=\sqrt{5.32\times10^6\times 7.45}\\\\v=6295.55\ m/s[/tex]

So, the tangential speed of the person is equal to 6295.55 m/s.

a que velocidad en km/h corrio usain bolt en el capeonato mundial de berlin en 2009 para batir el record mundial de los 100 m planos en 9.58

Answers

Answer:

v = 37.59 km/h

Explanation:

The question says, "how fast in km / h did usain bolt run at the berlin world championship in 2009 to break the world record for the 100m sprint in 9.58".

Distance, d = 100 m = 0.1 km

Time, t = 9.58 s = 0.00266 h

We need to find the speed of the Usain Bolt. We know that,

Speed = distance/time

So,

[tex]v=\dfrac{0.1}{0.00266}\\\\v=37.59\ km/h[/tex]

So, the required speed is equal to 37.59 km/h.

A student has connected two generator/motors together. The student turns the crank 20 times and noticed the other crank only turns 12 times. What happened to the "missing" energy?

Answers

Answer:

eu não consigo entender essa situação o Fim dessa história só pode ter confusão dos iguais com cabeças diferentes a invés de amigas são concorrentes

What is the force between two charged objects called ?

Answers

Answer:

Coulomb force

Explanation:

The electric force between charged bodies at rest is conventionally called electrostatic force or Coulomb force. The force is along the straight line joining the two charges.

If the distance between the source of sound and observer is reduced to one half, then
the intensity of sound will become

Answers

Answer:

Let the power delivered by the sound wave be 'P'

Intensity by definition is the power delivered per unit area.

i.e. I =

dA

dP

;

In spherical polar coordinate system dA = r

2

Ω

I =

r

2

Ω

dP

;

I ∝

r

2

1

So if distance increases 3 fold. The Intensity becomes

9

1

times the initial

1. A boat is floating on the water.
One of the forces acting on the boat is the weight. This is the force of the Earth on the boat.
a
State the other force in this interaction pair.
(1 mark)

Answers

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

Because without gravity thee would be no boat floating on water

amphibians fish birds reptiles mammals insects which one is an odd one out

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I think it's insects. All the rest have some sort of spinal structure. They are classified as vertebrates (meaning they have a spinal structure).

Answer:

Mammals

Explanation:

Mammals are the odd ones out because they do not lay eggs. Unlike amphibians, fish, birds, reptiles, and insects, which do lay eggs.

1. What is the voltage if a resistance of 25 produces a current of 250
amperes?

Answers

         The relationship between electric current and potential difference is stated by Ohm's law. Most conductors' current is directly inversely proportional to the voltage applied to them. German physicist Georg Simon Ohm was the first to empirically confirm Ohm's law.

What is the unit of Ohm's law?

The expression for Ohm's law is V I. As a result, V = RI, where R is the resistance constant. R is influenced by the conductor's material, size, and other factors. Ohm () is its SI unit.

      Ohms to volts conversion using the formula watts volts = watts ohms. or.

V = √W × Ω Example.

Given that,

  Voltage (v) = 250 V          

  Resistance (R) = 25 Ω,

   Determine current (I) =?

 We know that from ohm's law

 V = I R    

  I = V/R

  I = 250 / 25

  I = 10 A

Current in the circuit is 10 Amps.

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The drop in potential across a resistor in a circuit is 40 V. What is the current
flowing through the resistor if the resistance is 2.0 0? (use Ohmis law. V = IR

Answers

Answer:

Current, I = 20 Amperes.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Voltage = 40 V

Resistance = 2 Ohms

To find current flowing through the resistor;

Ohm's law states that at constant temperature, the current flowing in an electrical circuit is directly proportional to the voltage applied across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance in the electrical circuit.

Mathematically, Ohm's law is given by the formula;

[tex] V = IR[/tex]

Where;

V represents voltage measured in voltage.

I represents current measured in amperes.

R represents resistance measured in ohms.

Making current (I) the subject of formula, we have;

[tex] I = \frac {V}{R} [/tex]

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] I = \frac {40}{2} [/tex]

Current, I = 20 Amperes.

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What are some of the powers and responsibilities of county commissioners? Check all that apply.A They create budgets and decide how funds will be managed.B They oversee the daily operations of the county government.C They adopt ordinances, such as laws about noise or traffic.D They respond to crimes and directly oversee law enforcement.E They represent the county in the Washington legislature. Scientists have observed many close similarities in the DNA sequences of whales and dolphins. This observation is evidence of which idea? Identify the total number of moles involved in the reaction2C4H10(g) + 13 O2(g) 10 H2O(g) + 8 CO2(g) With the advent of abstract thought, adolescents more frequently use such terms as however, otherwise, anyway, therefore, really, and probably to express logical relationships.a. Trueb. False DUE IN 40 MINUTES OMG- PLS HELP IF YOU CANConvert standard form to vertex form then identify the vertex-2x^2 - 8x + 3 Which is essential for underwater life to thrive How do laws that limit the sizes of fish that may be caught help protect fishery resources? 1) What is the term for the product that results from hydrocarbons that react withother chemicals and sunlight?photochemical smoggaseous emissions particulate mattercarbon monoxide2) What is the colorless , oder less gas that binds red blood cells causing the body not to get the oxygen it needs?hydrocarbons carbon monoxide photochemical smoggaseous emissions 3) which of the following are ways that pollution is be controlled? (Choose all that apply)Automobiles have been built to release less pollutants in the air Industrial factories have been closed downresidential properties must use solar energy to power homesclean air acts have been established that reduce the amount of poullutants released from the industrial processes. OdMilitary success in Vietnam is improving the president's chances for reelection.Question 3 (1 point)- We will stay because in Asia and around the world are countries whose independence rests, in large measure, on confidence in America'sword and in America's protection. To yield to force in Vietnam would weaken that confidence, would undermine the independence of manylands, and would whet the appetite of aggression. We would have to fight in one land, and then we would have to fight in another-or abandonmuch of Asia to the domination of Communists...-President Lyndon B. Johnson, State of the Union Address, January 12, 1966Which idea is best described in this passage?appeasementIsolationismObOddomino theoryneutralityQuestion 4 (1 point)The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964) provided congressional support for -4=12-2x please help me with step by step If (x+y)^2=125xy,show that, 2 log (x+y) = 3 log 5+log x+ log y make ansentance rkdloebebjekeoejbe What is the value of X in the situation What do you believe would be an appropriate course of action regardingNative American lands as the United States expands westward? A construction worker wants to make a walkway out of concrete pads. Each pad will be3 ft x 3 ft x 4 in. The walkway is to be 36 feet long and 3 feet wide. If concrete costs$125 per yd, how much will the concrete for the walkway cost (plus HST)? Theconstruction worker has been told only whole cubic yards of concrete can be purchased,part yd cannot be purchased. The chemical bonding in sodium phosphate, Na3PO4 is classified as A) ionic, only B) metallic, only C) both covalent and ionic D) covalent, only 14.Find the domain ofx -2 / x + 1 TEXTEach year the Brazilian city of Sao Paulo chooses its most handsome elderly man in a beauty contest where charisma is as important as looks.This years winner, seventy six year old Jose dos Santos Neves, said: When youre as old as me, its an achievement. The competition is a city initiative to promote self-esteem among senior citizens.1- A possible translation for the title of the text would be:a) So Paulo chooses its most beautiful grandfather.b) So Paulo has the most beautiful grandfather.c) So Paulo has the most beautiful great-grandfather.d) So Paulo chooses the most beautiful great-grandfather.2- According to the text:a) The contest is an initiative of the city to promote self-esteem among the elderly.b) Each year a great-grandfather is chosen in a contest promoted by the City of So Paulo.c) The winner of that year was Jos dos Santos Neves, aged eighty-six.d) The winner said that when you are jovial it is easy to win the prize. Round 27834 to 2 significant figures please help me please