List the name and functions of the major protein involved in transcription.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:RNA polymerase

Explanation: adds nucleotides to form an mRNA copy from DNA by binding to a promoter sequence at the start of a gene, using the DNA template to synthesise the mRNA, and stopping at a termination sequence

Answer 2

The functions and names include adding nucleotides to form an RNA (RNA polymerase), binding DNA for promoting transcription (transcription factors), and stopping transcription at the termination sequence.

What is transcription?

Transcription is the cellular process by which a code in the genetic material (DNA) is passed to another nucleic acid called RNA.

During gene transcription, a fragment of DNA called gene is used as a template to create a messenger RNA.

Subsequently, this mRNA is then used as a template to create a protein by a process called translation.

In conclusion, the functions and names include adding nucleotides to form an RNA (RNA polymerase), binding DNA for promoting transcription (transcription factors), and stopping transcription at the termination sequence.

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Related Questions

The cytoplasmic extensions that, together with the cell body, provide the main receptive surfaces for neurons are:_______.
a. dendrite.
b. axon.
c. cell body.
d. neuroglia.

Answers

Answer:

Dendrite

Explanation:

Dendrite with cell body are cytoplasmic projections that are present at the begin of neurons and help increase the cell body surface area through their extensions. The cytoplasm of dendrites and that of cell body have the same number of neurons. Dendrite receive electrical impulses from neurons and send those information to the sons.

A plant that received external DNA to produce natural insecticides would be an example of a?

Answers

answer:  Genetic engineering

Explanation: im just smart

Genetic energy your welcome

If a scientist wanted to follow Mendel’s experiment with a different kind of plant, which type of plant would she examine?
A plant that cannot self-pollinate.
A plant that has only recessive alleles.
A plant that has three alleles for a trait.
A plant that has only two alleles for a trait.

Answers

Answer:

A plant that has two alleles for a trait.

Explanation:

Took the test

Answer:

D

Explanation:

TOOK THE TEST GOT IT RIGHT

Hurry please !

Which of the following explains why gray wolves and killer whales are both in the same class?
O Both gray wolves and killer whales have teeth.
O Both gray wolves and killer whales have live births
O Both gray wolves and killer whales are carnivores
O Both gray wolves and killer whales have lungs.

Answers

Answer:

Both gray wolves and killer whales have live births. And Both gray wolves and killer whales are carnivores

Explanation:

Answer:  The correct answer is Both gray wolves and killer whales have live births

Explanation:  This answer has been confirmed correct.

Enzymes can accelerate reactions by:___________.
A) binding a substrate or substrates.
B) promoting the removal or addition of protons.
C) correctly positioning a metal ion for catalysis.
D) lowering the energy for activation.
E) all of the above.

Answers

Answer:

D) lowering the energy for activation.

Explanation:

Just like chemical catalysts that accelerate the rate of chemical reactions, enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate the rate of biochemical reactions.

Majorly, a catalyst works by lowering the activation energy required for a specific reaction. The lower the activation energy for a reaction, the faster the rate of that particular reaction.

Hence, an enzyme accelerates the rate of reaction by lowering activation energy of the reaction.

can someone help me​

Answers

since in DNA adenine(A) pairs with thymine(T) and cytosine(C) pairs with guanine(G) the answer is D

Which of the following is not a structure of the nervous system? A. The brain B. The heart C. The spinal cord D. Cranial nerves

Answers

Answer:

heart

Explanation:

bc i got it right on plato

In mice, black fur is dominant to white fur. Two mice with black fur are placed in the same cage and have several litters. Of all the offspring, 7 mice have white fur and 19 mice have black fur. Which of the following crosses could produce this combination?



Question 2 options:

a. BB x bb


b. Bb x bb


c. Bb x Bb


d. bb x bb

Answers

Answer:

I am unsure, but i would go with c.

Explanation:

We just finished learning about this in my class so it is pretty fresh in my mind i just had a little trouble with it when we did it.

Answer: it's most likely to be A.

State, in terms of the number of subatomic particles, one similarity and one difference between the atoms of these isotopes of element X.​

Answers

Answer:

The atomic number is determined by the number of protons in the atom.

Neutrons can vary the mass of atoms of the same element; atoms of the same element with the different atomic masses are called isotopes.

Electrons do not contribute a meaningful amount of mass to an atom, and only vary the charge of the atom. A charge atom is an ion.

Explanation:

i hope this is right :)

Define the following terms: alleles, genotype, phenotype, genome. (No google answers)

Answers

Answer:

all answer the ones I know as of now

Explanation:

phenotype is the physical characteristics displayed or shown by a person that might or might not change with time. Hence, phenotype can be temporary and permanent.

Genotype are the set of genes inherited by an offspring from its parents.

make me brainliest please,hehe.

my science teacher gave us this but i’m not sure how to do it

Answers

match them like A-T G-C

I need help on this please

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

What form does the radiation that is used to treat cancer take?
SOS
alpha particles
photons
beta particles
neutrons

Answers

Answer:

Photon radiation

A high-energy photon beam is by far the most common form of radiation used for cancer treatment. It is the same type of radiation that is used in x-ray machines, and comes from a radioactive source such as cobalt, cesium, or a machine called a linear accelerator (linac, for short).

The speed of radioactive particles is also an important factor in medical use. Beta particles travel very fast. This, combined with their small size, gives them significant penetrating power. In cancer treatment, for example, beams of beta particles can be created outside the patient's body and directed at tumors.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Body cell organ of production

Answers

Answer:

What is the question here?

put the question in the replies to this answer and I'll gladly help you.

May I have brainliest please? :)

a.
What is the density of a sample of liquid that has a volume of 125mL and a mass of 200 g?
75 g/mL
c. 1.6 g/mL
b. 16 g/mL
d. 0.625 g/mL

Answers

Answer:

C. 1.6

Explanation:

The formula for density is mass/volume, so 200/125 is 1.6g/mL.

which of the following statements best describes how the traits of an organism are determined by the DNA in their cells?

Answers

Answer:

C. DNA codes for proteins which allow an organism to grow and function

Explanation:

Deoxyribonucleic acid, commonly known as DNA is the genetic material in living organisms. The DNA stores genetic information, which encodes the formation of useful products (proteins) necessary for the growth and development of that particular organisms. The information in DNA is decoded by a process called GENE EXPRESSION, which encompasses transcription and translation.

Transcription is the process that synthesizes RNA from DNA molecule, while translation synthesizes PROTEIN from the mRNA. Hence, the order which is called CENTRAL DOGMA OF BIOLOGY is as follows: DNA → RNA → PROTEIN.

Therefore, DNA codes for proteins which allow an organism to grow and function best describes how the traits of an organism are determined by the DNA in their cells.

Imagine a type of plant that people could eat as food, BUT it was
found to make MORE oil per hectare than microalgae. Would you
recommend using algae OR this new plant for fuel? Why or why not?
(Write at least 3 complete sentences)

Answers

Answer:

Although each of these strategies is being used to produce fuels, they are ... Algae can produce biomass very rapidly, with some species doubling in as few as 6 h, and ... Microalgae have additional advantages over terrestrial plants. ... The terrestrial models use land that is not presently used for food agriculture. One of the fuel sources of the future is algae, small aquatic organisms that convert sunlight into energy and store it in the form of oil. S. ... Algae could potentially produce up to 60 times more oil per acre than land-based plants. ... In the future, anything that runs on gasoline and diesel could also use biofuel from algae.

Explanation:

Sand blowing against a rock is an example of
erosion
physical weathering
chemical weathering

Answers

physical weathering

Answer:

physical weathering

Explanation:

Tim has long eyelashes (dominant) and Karen has short eyelashes (recessive). Which statement is true?
O You know Tim's genotype and phenotype.
O You only know Tim & Karen's genotype.
O You know Karen's genotype and phenotype. O You know both Tim & Karen's genotype and phenotype.​

Answers

O You know Karen's genotype and phenotype.  

because short eyelashes is a recessive gene and that means it's present in two copies

Need help, asap! Will give away 40 Brainly points!
As one of the resource-rich people in the world, what would you think about a plan that would lower the standard of living for countries rich in resources to make resources last longer?

Answers

Answer:

solar panels

Explanation:

The answer is solar panels!

What is Alzheimer's disease? How does it affect someone?

Answers

Answer:

Alzheimer's disease is a condition that causes dementia. It causes the brain to degenerate and die.

This causes people to decline in their ability to think, socialize, and live independantly.

Answer & Explanation:

Alzheimer's disease is an irreversible, progressive brain disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills and, eventually, the ability to carry out the simplest tasks. It is the most common cause of dementia in older adults. As Alzheimer's disease progresses, people experience greater memory loss and other cognitive difficulties. Problems can include wandering and getting lost, trouble handling money and paying bills, repeating questions, taking longer to complete normal daily tasks, and personality and behavior changes.

Help please I'll give brainlist
The environment limits population growth by changing birth and death rates. Briefly describe how each environmental factor listed below influences population size. Also, identify each environmental factor as a biotic or abiotic factor

Competitors
Disease
Food
Ph level
Prediction
Soil type
Temperature
Water availability

Answers

Answer:

Soil type

Water availability

Ph level

Competitors

Explanation:

srry if this is not correct im not that smart


Which organism is a carnivore in this food web?
A. Fox
B. Grass
C.Rabbit D. Mice

Answers

Answer:

fox most likely

Explanation:

Answer:

It is definitely a fox, A

Explanation:

everything else here eats vegetables and other things besides meat

Which of the following is an anthropogenic cause of water pollution?

A. Underwater volcanic activity

B. Riverbank sediment flowing into lakes

C. Farming fertilizers washing into lakes

D. Plate tectonics that cause earthquakes

Answers

Farming fertilizers washing into lakes is an anthropogenic cause of water pollution. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What is anthropogenic cause of water pollution?

According to the theory of anthropogenic climate change, people are primarily responsible for the present climatic shifts via the use of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas.

There are several sources of water contamination, both natural and man-made. The most frequent anthropogenic sources of water pollution, however, include: Agriculture runoff (which introduces fertilisers, pesticides, insecticides, and herbicides, as well as other pollutants, into bodies of water including lakes, rivers, and ponds). Therefore, option (C) is correct.

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are there exits alloted for emergency escape plan? how many?​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - yes, multiple exits but a minimum of 2 is a must.

Explanation:

An emergency escape plan is a documented map or plan of a building that is created for the safe evacuation in an emergency such as fire, smoke, natural disaster, or any panic situation.

In an emergency escape plan, there must be easy exits for faster and safe evacuation even in low visibility or smoke condition. Multiple exit routes are allowed to any escape plans, however, two is the minimum number of exits is compulsory.

Yes, there are exits alloted for emergency escape plans. It should be multiple in number but a minimum of 2 must be necessary.

What is an emergency escape plan?

An emergency escape plan is the urgent immediate egress or escape of people away from an area that contains an imminent threat of destruction, an ongoing threat, or a hazard to lives or property.

An emergency escape plan provides a path for the people of a particular area to move away from the risky or threatened places immediately. So, emergency exits play a significant role when there is any natural disaster, fire, smoke, etc. has occurred.  

Therefore, there are exits alloted for emergency escape plans. It should be multiple in number but a minimum of 2 must be mandatory.

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Onion Cell mitosis

Answers

Answer:

onion cell have a lot of cell u such look it up how many cell do onion have

Answer:

ogres have layers.

Why is it difficult to know the impacts of deep sea mining?
O It has never been tried successfully, so we don't know exactly how it can be done.
Olt is only done in environmentally sensitive areas, where the organisms are being harmed in many ways already, and it is difficult to know the effects of mining.
We know relatively little about deep sea ecosystems, making it harder to assess the impact of mining.
O Most countries have laws against it, so the impacts have not been tested.

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure its...

Explanation:

We know relatively little about deep sea ecosystems, making it harder to assess the impact of mining.

Deep sea mining has never been tried successfully, so we don't know exactly how it can be done so it is difficult to know the impact of deep sea mining.

what is deep sea mining?

The process of extracting and often excavating mineral deposits from the deep seafloor is known as deep-sea mining.

The deep bottom spans around two-thirds of the total seafloor and is found at ocean depths greater than 200 meters.

Deep-sea mining has been shown to affect marine biodiversity and ecosystems, but we still lack the knowledge and resources to safeguard them.

There are considerable gaps in our understanding of the deep sea's biodiversity and ecosystems since it is still understudied and poorly understood.

This makes assessing the possible effects of deep-sea mining and putting in place necessary safeguards to protect the marine ecosystem and the three billion people whose livelihoods rely on marine and coastal biodiversity challenging.

Hence , the correct option is A.

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Describe the process of megagametogenesis.​

Answers

Answer:

Megagametogenesis is the process of maturation of the female gametophyte, or megagametophyte, in plants During the process of megagametogenesis, the megaspore, which arises from megasporogenesis, develops into the embryo sac, which is where the female gamete is housed

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Megagametogenesis is the process of maturation of the female gametophyte, or megagametophyte, in plants During the process of megagametogenesis, the megaspore, which arises from megasporogenesis, develops into the embryo sac, which is where the female gamete is housed.

Explanation: my brain is bigger than jimmy neutron

Dihydromyricetin (DHM), a chemical found in the moyeam plant of Asia, has shown the ability to treat certain
cancers.
Which of the following answer choices best describes a possible mechanism of action for this cancer drug?
Choose 1 answer:
А
DHM decreases apoptosis in cancer cells.
DHM decreases apoptosis in normal cells.
DHM promotes apoptosis in cancer cells.
D
DHM promotes apoptosis in normal cells.

Answers

Answer:

(C) DHM promotes apoptosis in cancer cells.

Explanation:

Since some cancers are caused by a lack of apoptosis (programmed cell death), DHM treats cancer by forcing apoptosis to occur in cancer cells, stopping their growth and division.

The choice which best describes a possible mechanism of action for this cancer drug is DHM promotes apoptosis in cancer cells. The correct option is C.

What is Dihydromyricetin (DHM)?

DHM is a chemical that is present in the plant, Hovenia Dulcis grow in Japan. It is a raisin plant and has several medicinal values. It is used in East Asia as a hangover medicine.

Apoptosis is a process of cell death, so if DHM promotes apoptosis in the cancerous cells, then it will reduce cancer by killing the cancer cells.

Thus, the correct option is C, DHM promotes apoptosis in cancer cells.

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What are two ways that acid rain affects the environment?

Answers

When the acid rain flows through the soil it leaks aluminum and flows into streams and lakes, which effects people and animals.

Acid rain can exhibit adverse affects on the environment by leaching aluminium from the soil and by creating nitrogen pollution.

The effects of acid rain:

Acid deposition or acid rain is a term, which comprise any kind of precipitation with acidic constituents like nitric acid or sulfuric acid, which fell to the ground from the atmosphere in dry or wet forms.

The ecological effects of acid rain are clearly evident in aquatic environments like lakes, streams, and marshes as it can be harmful to aquatic species and wildlife associated with it. When acid rain flows through the soil it can leach aluminum from the soil, which washes into streams and lakes.

Some kinds of animals and plants are able to withstand acidic waters and some amounts of aluminum. However, some of those which are acid-sensitive will get lost due to decline in pH.

Acid rain also comprise nitrogen, and thus it can result in nitrogen pollution in the coastal waters leading to decline in the populations of shellfish and fish in the regions. Therefore, nitrogen in the acid rain can exhibit deleterious effect on some of the ecosystems.

Thus, acid rain affects the environment by creating nitrogen pollution and by leaching aluminum from the soil components.

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