The general solution is [tex]$$y=c_3 e^x+c_4 e^{-x}+\frac{1}{2} x \sinh x \text {. }$$[/tex]
Consider the following differential equation: y'' − y = cosh x
The given differential equation in the operator form will be: (D^2-1)y=coshx
The auxiliary equation of the corresponding homogeneous equation will be:
m^2-1 = 0
=>m^2=1
=>m=+1,-1
So, the complementary function will be [tex]y_c=c_1 e^x+c_2 e^{-x}.\alpha[/tex]
Now, let [tex]y_1=e^x, y_2=e^{-x}.[/tex]
Compute the Wronskian determinant:
[tex]$$\begin{aligned}W\left(y_1, y_2\right) & =\left|\begin{array}{ll}y_1 & y_2 \\y_1^{\prime} & y_2^{\prime}\end{array}\right| \\& =\left|\begin{array}{ll}e^x & e^{-x} \\e^x & -e^{-x}\end{array}\right| \\& =-e^x e^{-x}-e^x e^{-x} \\& =-2\end{aligned}$$[/tex]
Since the given differential equation is already in the form [tex]$y^{\prime \prime}+P(x) y^{\prime}+Q(x) y=f(x)$[/tex] (that is, the coefficient of y'' is 1 ),
So identify:
f(x)=cosh x
Then, calculate the values of u_1' and u_2', using formulas as follows:
[tex]$$\begin{aligned}u_1^{\prime} & =-\frac{y_2 f(x)}{W} & u_2^{\prime} & =\frac{y_1 f(x)}{W} \\& =-\frac{e^{-x} \cdot \cosh x}{-2} & & =\frac{e^x \cdot \cosh x}{-2} \\& =\frac{e^{-x} \cdot\left(\frac{e^x+e^{-x}}{2}\right)}{2} & \text { and } & =-\frac{e^x \cdot\left(\frac{e^x+e^{-x}}{2}\right)}{2} \\& =\frac{1}{4}\left(1+e^{-2 x}\right) & & =-\frac{1}{4}\left(e^{2 x}+1\right)\end{aligned}$$[/tex]
Integrate on both sides of u_1' and u_2' with respect to ' x', to get:
[tex]$$u_1=\frac{x}{4}-\frac{e^{-2 x}}{8} \text { and } u_2=-\frac{x}{4}-\frac{e^{2 x}}{8} .$$[/tex]
So, the particular solution is,
[tex]$$\begin{aligned}y_p & =u_1 y_1+u_2 y_2 \\& =\left(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{e^{-2 x}}{8}\right) e^x+\left(-\frac{x}{4}-\frac{e^{2 x}}{8}\right) e^{-x} \\& =\frac{1}{4} x\left(e^x-e^{-x}\right)-\frac{1}{8}\left(e^{-x}+e^x\right) \\& =\frac{1}{2} x \sinh x-\frac{1}{8}\left(e^{-x}+e^x\right)\end{aligned}$$[/tex]
Thus, the general solution of the given differential equation is,
[tex]$$\begin{aligned}y & =y_c+y_p \\& =c_1 e^x+c_2 e^{-x}+\frac{1}{2} x \sinh x-\frac{1}{8} e^{-x}-\frac{1}{8} e^x \\& =\left(c_1-\frac{1}{8}\right) e^x+\left(c_2-\frac{1}{8}\right) e^{-x}+\frac{1}{2} x \sinh x \\& =c_3 e^x+c_4 e^{-x}+\frac{1}{2} x \sinh x\end{aligned}$$[/tex]
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A mountain on a tropical island experiences changes in its height due to volcanic activity. Its current height is 2,827 meters, which is 10% taller than it was when the mountain was last measured. How tall was it then?
Answer:
2,570 meters
Step-by-step explanation:
110% of what number is 2827
1.1x = 2827 Divide both sides by 1.1
[tex]\frac{1.1x}{1.1}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2827}{1.1}[/tex]
x = 2570
Suppose you and a friend decided to produce counterfeit 100 Trillion notes to try and make money selling them on Ebay. Because of the new influx of $100 trillion notes, the Ebay price decreases from USD$200 to just USD$50, over 4 weeks.This corresponds to a monthly inflation rate of 400%, since 4 notes are worth what 1 note was a month before.
Assuming this devaluation continues at the same rate, how much will the notes be worth in a years time? What is that yearly inflation rate?
The valuation of the notes in a years is given as follows:
y = 200(0.00000006)^a.
The yearly inflation rate is of:
1,666,666,667%
How to model the situation?The valuation changed by a percentage in a period of time, hence an exponential function is used to model the situation.
An exponential function is defined as follows:
y = a(b)^x.
For which the parameters are given as follows:
a is the initial value.b is the rate of change.The initial valuation is of $200, hence the parameter a is given as follows:
a = 200.
Thus the function should be modeled as follows:
[tex]y = 200(b)^a[/tex]
In which a is the time in years.
In one month, the amount decayed to $50. One month is 1/12 of a year, as one year is composed by 12 months, hence the parameter b is obtained as follows:
[tex]50 = 200(b)^{\frac{1}{12}}[/tex]
[tex](b)^{\frac{1}{12}} = \frac{50}{200}[/tex]
[tex](b)^{\frac{1}{12}} = \frac{1}{4}[/tex]
Elevating both sides to 12, we have that:
b = (0.25)^12
b = 0.00000006.
Hence the function is:
y = 200(0.00000006)^a.
The inflation rate is given as follows:
1/0.00000006 x 100% = 1,666,666,667%
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Buffalo New York had 2ft of snow on the ground before a snowstorm during the storm snow fell at an average rate of % in hr
The expression when Buffalo New York had 2ft of snow on the ground before a snowstorm is 2 - 0.25h.
How to illustrate the expression?From the information, Buffalo New York had 2ft of snow and we want to find the. expression based on the information given.
An expression have at least two terms which have to be related by through an operator.
Since Buffalo New York had 2ft of snow on the ground before a snowstorm during the storm snow fell at an average rate of 25% in every hr. The expression will be:
2 - (25% × h)
= 2 - 0.25h
h = number of hours.
The expression is 2 - 0.25h.
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Complete question
Buffalo New York had 2ft of snow on the ground before a snowstorm during the storm snow fell at an average rate of 25% in every hr. Illustrate the expression
2x + 4y = -16
solve for y
Answer: y = -1/2x -4
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve for y, subtract 2x on both sides
2x-2x + 4y = -16 - 2x
Simplify
4y = -16 - 2x
Divide by 4 on both sides to get y by itself
4y/4 = -16 - 2x/4
Simplify
y = -4 - 1/2x
Switch the right-side terms to write them in slope-intercept form
y = -1/2x -4
Find the value of the expression below for r= 4 and t = 2.
2-r+20=r
09
072
06
040
Answer: 8-4+5
Step-by-step explanation: Best I could do
Simplifying algebraic expressions
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Plug in 5 for h
6(5)+7(5)
30+35=65
65
Answer:
[tex] \sf \: 6h + 7h = 65[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given information,
→ 6h + 7h
→ h = 5
Now the final value will be,
→ 6h + 7h
→ 6(5) + 7(5)
→ 30 + 35
→ 65 => final value
Hence, the answer is 65.
Triangle GHI is similar to triangle JKL. Find the measure of side JK. Round your answer to the nearest tenth!
Given: Two triangle AGHI AJKL.
To find: measure of side JK and round the answer nearest tenth.
Solution: from figure
IH=5, GH=8,LK=16 from similarity rule
IH/LK=GH/JK
5/16 = 8/x
⇒5x=16x8
x=16×8/5
⇒x=25.6 or
x= 26 (nearest tenth), this is side JK
Definition of TriangleA triangle is a type of polygon, which has three sides, and the two sides are joined end to end is called the vertex of the triangle. An angle is formed between two sides. This is one of the important parts of geometry.
Some major concepts, such as Pythagoras theorem and trigonometry, are dependent on triangle properties. A triangle has different types based on its angles and sides.
Shape of TriangleTriangle is a closed two-dimensional shape. It is a three-sided polygon. All sides are made of straight lines. The point where two straight lines join is the vertex. Hence, the triangle has three vertices. Each vertex forms an angle.
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Adrianne is reading a book. She reads 275 pages and has 155 pages to go. How many pages p is Adrianne’s book? Write and solve an equation to find the book’s length in pages
There will be a total of 430 pages in the book or the length of the book in pages = 430.
Adrianne reads 275 pages
She is left with 155 pages.
So, for converting the above in form of an equation,
Let us assume that the total pages in the book be x
Let us assume that the total number of pages she read = a
Assuming that the total remaining pages that she does not read = b
So, the total number of pages will be = total pages which she read + total remaining pages.
=> x = a+b
Now, solving the values given in the questions,
The value of a = 275 and the value of b = 155
So, the total number of pages in the book = 275+155 = 430
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A package of salt waits 25 KG and a packet of sugar weighs 35 KG find the ratio of weight of salt to the weight of sugar
[tex] \longmapsto \: =25/35 [/tex]
[tex] \longmapsto \: =5/7[/tex]
[tex] \longmapsto \: =5:7[/tex]
find the gradient of a line passing through each of the following pair of points (0,-5) and (6,3)
Can someone please explain how to do inequalities in math.
please add an example too.
In a survey of 1,500 people who owned a certain type of car, 750 said they would buy that type of car again. What percent of the people surveyed were satisfied with the car?
If in a survey of 1,500 people who owned a certain type of car, 750 said they would buy that type of car again, the percent of people surveyed who were satisfied with the car is 50%.
To find the percent of people surveyed who were satisfied with the car, we can use the following formula:
percent satisfied = (number of satisfied people / total number of people surveyed) x 100
In this case, the number of satisfied people is 750 and the total number of people surveyed is 1,500. So we have:
percent satisfied = (750 / 1,500) x 100 = 0.5 x 100 = 50%
So, 50% of the people surveyed were satisfied with the car.
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What is the perimeter of a 30 60 90 triangle whose shorter leg is 5 inches long?
The perimeter of the triangle is 23.66 inches
According to the 30-60-90 triangle theorem, the hypotenuse is twice as long as the shorter leg. Additionally, the sides of this particular triangle have a ratio of 1:2: [tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex].
Now in the question
As shown in the diagram, if the shorter leg of the triangle at 30°, 60°, and 90° is extended in the direction of the right angle by an amount equal to itself and connected to the third point, we obtain a triangle that is congruent with the original triangle. It is clear that the combined triangle is an equilateral triangle with equal sides and angles.
The greatest leg, AB, in the picture is therefore twice as long as the shortest leg of the original triangle and equal to base BC.
Therefore according to the question
given that the shorter leg is 5 inches,
hypotenuse = 5*2 = 10 inches.
the longest leg = 5[tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex], and
The perimeter is thus 5 + 10 + 5[tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex] = 15 + 5[tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex] = 23.66 inches
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What does log of e mean?
The Power e is to which a number should be raised to get the specified number is called the logarithm of that specific number. For example, the logarithm to the base of 10 of 1000 is 3 because 10 raised to the power 3 is 1000.
The logarithmic function is the reverse of the Mathematical function of the exponential function. The logarithmic function is log ax = y is equal to x = ay.
There are mainly two types of logarithms normally used in Mathematics. They are one is common logarithms and second natural logarithms.
The log number ‘e’ is an irrational Mathematical constant and is mostly used as the base of natural logarithms. The number ‘e’ is the only unique number in mathematics whose value of natural logarithm is equal to unity.
The value of log ‘e’ was calculated in 1683 by Jacob Bernoulli.
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Which strategies can be used to find the product of 1,587 x 1,000? Select two options
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
you can multiple and get 1,587,000]and then you divide to get 8 [tex]\sqrt{1587000[/tex]Can you help me with this
a) The ordered pair so that the set still remains the function is (-5, 17)
b) The ordered pair so that the set does not remain the function is (-26, 15).
What is Function?In mathematics, a function is represented as a rule that produces a distinct result for each input x. In mathematics, a function is indicated by a mapping or transformation. The collection of all the values that the function may input while it is defined is known as the domain. The entire set of values that the function's output can produce is referred to as the range. The set of values that could be a function's outputs is known as the co-domain.
Given:
A Relation is said to be a function if the input value or the x- value is unique and have their corresponding output.
But if the input value repeats then it may no longer be a function.
First, Add a ordered pair so that the set still remains the function as
(-5, 17)
and, Add a ordered pair so that the set does not remain the function as
(-26, 15).
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Marco's mom gave him d dollars for his allowance one week. He also earned $ 14.55 dollar sign, 14, point, 5 for his newspaper route that week.
The total amount of money that Marco has that week would be = $ d + 14.55.
What is an allowance income?An allowance income is defined as the amount of money an individual earns that can be used to solve their personal needs.
Marco received double payment, an allowance from the mother and from newspaper route.
The total amount of money received from his mother for allowance for that same week = $ d
The amount of money he earned from his newspaper = $14.55
Therefore the total amount of money Marco has that week =$ d + 14.55
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Complete question:
Marco's mom gave him d dollars for his allowance one week. He also earned \$14.55$14.55dollar sign, 14, point, 55 for his newspaper route that week.
How much money does Marco have?
Write your answer as an expression.
28 = 4/5x - 8 what value of x makes the equation true?
Answer:
1.6285
Step-by-step explanation:
28 = 4/5x-8
Cross multiply
140x-224=4
140x =224+4
140x = 228
x = 228/140
x = 1.6285
What is the value FG?
FG is not a defined term, so there is no way to determine its value.
FG is not a defined term, so there is no way to determine its value. This means that we cannot assign a numerical or other value to it. In order to determine the value of FG, we would first need to identify the context in which it is being used, as different contexts may assign different meanings to the same term. Once the context has been established, we can then look up the definition of FG in order to understand what it means in that particular context, and then assign a value to it accordingly. For example, if FG stands for "Frequency Generator" in a physics context, then it would likely have a numerical value associated with it.
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What will make the expression x² 4x+ a perfect square trinomial?
In order for an expression, such as x² + 4x + , to become a perfect square trinomial, it must be in the form of a² + 2ab + b².
What is perfect squares?Perfect squares are whole numbers that are the result of multiplying a given number by itself. For example, 4 is a perfect square because it is the result of multiplying 2 by itself. Similarly, 9 is a perfect square because it is the result of multiplying 3 by itself. Other examples of perfect squares include 16 (4x4), 25 (5x5), 36 (6x6), and so on.
To do this, you must factor the expression. In this case, the expression can be factored into (x + 2)².
Once the expression has been factored into a perfect square trinomial, it can be written as (x + 2)².
This is a perfect square trinomial because it represents the area of a square, as the length of each side is equal to (x + 2).
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Similar figures review
The width for the second rectangle which is HIJK will be A. 24 inches.
How to illustrate the relationship?From the diagram, it should be noted that rectangle ABCD is similar to rectangle HIJK. Therefore it should be noted that the relationship between the width and length is expressed as:
= Width / Length
= 12/16
= 3/4
Therefore, the width for the second rectangle will be:
= 3/4 × 3.2
= 2.4
In conclusion, the correct option is A.
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i need to add 7/4 + 1/4 +5/3+ 1/3+1/2+1/2
Answer:
5
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]\frac{7}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\\\\ =\frac{8}{4}+\frac{6}{3}+\frac{2}{2}\\ \\ =2+2+1\\ \\ =5[/tex]
Don’t know need help
Answer:
37?
I am SO sorry if this is wrong
Hays is standing outside on a sunny day. he is 6 ft tall and casts a 4 ft shadow. what is the distance from the top of hays's head to the end of his shadow? round to the nearest tenth, if necessary. responses
a. 4.5 ft
b. 4.5 ft
c. 5 ft
d. 5 ft
e. 7.2 ft
f. 7.2 ft
g. 10 ft
Options e and f is the correct answers. The distance from the top of hays' head to the end of his shadow is 7.21ft
Hays' body and his shadow are perpendicular.
So if we imagine the line from the top of his head to the end of his shadow on the ground, we have a right triangle, and the imaginary line is the hypotenuse.
Then you can stand back and let Pythagoras figure out the length of the line for you, using c² = a² + b²
(Distance)²=(Hay's height)²+(length of his shadow)²
(Distance)²=(6 ft)² + (4 ft)²
(Distance)²=(36 ft²) + (16 ft²)
(Distance)=52 ft²
Distance =√(52 ft)²
Distance = 7.21 ft
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Consider y =f(x)=-3x+2 . Using space below, determine the equation that represents the inverse f(x)
Answer: [tex]f^{-1}(\text{x}) = \frac{2-\text{x}}{3}[/tex]
Explanation:
Swap x and y, then solve for y to get the inverse.
[tex]f(\text{x}) = -3\text{x}+2\\\\\text{y} = -3\text{x}+2\\\\\text{x} = -3\text{y}+2\\\\\text{x}-2 = -3\text{y}\\\\\text{y} = \frac{\text{x}-2}{-3}\\\\\text{y} = \frac{2-\text{x}}{3}\\\\f^{-1}(\text{x}) = \frac{2-\text{x}}{3}\\\\[/tex]
1.12 less the product of m and n.
2.the product of two numbers decreased by their sum.
3.two thirds of a number subtracted from the square of the same number.
4.the sum of the product and quotient of two numbers decreased by 10.
5.the cube of the sum of a number and 2.
6.twice the difference between four times b and twice x.
7.the sum of 5 times y and 6 divided by twice a.
8.three-fourths of x added to thrice of x is equal to twelve.
Pa Help
Answer:
1.12 < mn
xy - x + y
2/3x - x²
xy + x/y - 10
(x + 2)³
2(4b - 2x)
23. Factor each polynomial completely.
a. 5a²c-3a²d + 5b²c3b²d
b. x2 + 6x" +9
Step-by-step explanation:
a. 5a²c-3a²d + 5b²c3b²d l can't this question but l can calculate a. 5a²c-3a²d + 5b²c-3b²d.
I this your question is a little worng.
Jessica and Josh are selling entertainment books to raise money for the art room after school one book sells for $18 Jessica receive the prize for selling the most books in the school Jessica sold 13 times more books than Josh together they sold 280 books how many did each of them sell
Based on the question above, Jessica sold 260 books and Josh sold 20 books.
What is the math equation about?Let x be the number of books Josh sold
We know that:
Jessica sold 13x books
Together they sold 280 books
So we can set up an equation:
x + 13x = 280
14x = 280
x = 20
Josh sold 20 books
Jessica sold 13 * 20 = 260 books
Therefore Jessica = 260 books sold and Josh = 20 books sold.
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Find the derivative of the function. y = arctan √[(1 − x) /(1 + x)]
y' = ?
and
Find the derivative of the function. y = 3tan−1 [x − √(1 + x^2)]
y' = ?
The derivative function for equations 1 and 2 will be
y' = -1/ [2√(1-x²)] and y' = 3/[2(1 + x²)] respectively
Here we need to find the derivative of
[tex]y = tan^{-1}\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{1+x} }[/tex]
Let x = cos2z
Hence we get
[tex]y = tan^{-1}\sqrt{\frac{1-cos2z}{1+cos2z} }[/tex]
[tex]or, y = tan^{-1}\sqrt{\frac{2sin^{2}z}{2cos^{2}z} }[/tex]
[tex]or, y = tan^{-1}(tanz)[/tex]
or, y = z
Hence dy/dx = dz/dx
We know that
x = cos2z
or, 2z = cos⁻¹x
or, 2 dz/dx = -1/√(1-x²)
Hence dy/dx = -1/ [2√(1-x²)]
The second equation is
[tex]y = 3tan^{-1}[x-\sqrt{1+x^{2}} ][/tex]
Let x = cotz
Hence we get
[tex]y = 3tan^{-1}[cotz-\sqrt{1+cot^{2}z} ][/tex]
[tex]y = 3tan^{-1}[cotz-\sqrt{cosec^{2}z} ][/tex]
or, y = 3tan⁻¹ [cotz - cosecz]
or, y = 3tan⁻¹ [cosz/sinx - 1/sinz]
or, y = 3tan⁻¹ [(cosz - 1)/sinz]
or, y = 3tan⁻¹ [-2sin²(z/2)/{2sin(z/2) cos(z/2)}]
or, y = 3tan⁻¹ [-sin(z/2)/cos(z/2)]
or, y = 3tan⁻¹ [-tan{z/2)]
or, y = 3tan⁻¹ [tan{-z/2)]
or, y = -3z/2
or, dy/dz = -3/2 dz/dx
We have
x = cotz
or, z = cot⁻¹z
or, dz/dx = -1/(1 + x²)
Hence we get
dy/dx = 3/[2(1 + x²)]
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Solve the following system of equations: −2x + 3y = 7 y = 3x + 7 (−5, −1) (−2, 1) (−1, 4) (1, 3)
Answer:
(-2, 1)
Step-by-step explanation:
−2x + 3y = 7
y = 3x + 7
Since the second equation is already solved for y, we can use the substitution method. Substitute y of the first equation with 3x + 7 and solve for x.
-2x + 3y = 7
-2x + 3(3x + 7) = 7
-2x + 9x + 21 = 7
7x = -14
x = -2
Now substitute x in the second equation with -2 and solve for y.
y = 3x + 7
y = 3(-2) + 7
y = 1
Answer: (-2, 1)