Phenol can form hydrogen bonds with water since it contains O-H group but nitrobenzene can not form hydrogen bonds with water.
Polar molecules tend to be soluble in water. The greater the dipole moment, the greater the polarity of the compound. We can see that Nitrobenzene has a dipole moment of 4.2 x 10-9 esu cm while phenol has a dipole moment of 1.7 x 10-8 esu cm.
Now, It is confusing to observe that the solubility of Nitrobenzene in water is far less than that of phenol despite its higher dipole moment. The reason for this observation is that, phenol can form hydrogen bonds with water since it contains O-H group but nitrobenzene can not form hydrogen bonds with water.
Therefore, phenol is more soluble in pure water as a solvent compared to nitorbenzene.
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HELPP
explain the difference between molecular and empirical formulas. Which types of compounds are described by the terms formula mass and molecular mass. Use an example to show the steps in calculating the formula mass for K2CO3
Answer:
In the previous section, we discussed the relationship between the bulk mass of a substance and the number of atoms or molecules it contains (moles). Given the chemical formula of the substance, we were able to determine the amount of the substance (moles) from its mass, and vice versa. But what if the chemical formula of a substance is unknown? In this section, we will explore how to apply these very same principles in order to derive the chemical formulas of unknown substances from experimental mass measurements.
Explanation:
tally. The results of these measurements permit the calculation of the compound’s percent composition, defined as the percentage by mass of each element in the compound. For example, consider a gaseous compound composed solely of carbon and hydrogen. The percent composition of this compound could be represented as follows:
\displaystyle \%\text{H}=\frac{\text{mass H}}{\text{mass compound}}\times 100\%%H=
mass compound
mass H
×100%
\displaystyle \%\text{C}=\frac{\text{mass C}}{\text{mass compound}}\times 100\%%C=
mass compound
mass C
×100%
If analysis of a 10.0-g sample of this gas showed it to contain 2.5 g H and 7.5 g C, the percent composition would be calculated to be 25% H and 75% C:
\displaystyle \%\text{H}=\frac{2.5\text{g H}}{10.0\text{g compound}}\times 100\%=25\%%H=
10.0g compound
2.5g H
×100%=25%
\displaystyle \%\text{C}=\frac{7.5\text{g C}}{10.0\text{g compound}}\times 100\%=75\%%C=
10.0g compound
7.5g C
×100%=75%
Hi I of the following compounds is an aldehyde?
Answer:
cpd 2
Explanation:
aldehyde is such a cpd which contains an alkyle gp with the formula R-CH=O
Functional group can be interconverted into each other by the means of suitable reagent. Functional group are responsible for the chemical and physical properties of a compound. Therefore the correct option is option 2 that is having group R-CHO.
What is functional group?A group of atoms forming a component of a molecule that accounts for a particular function or chemical behavior is called a functional group. There are so many functional group in organic chemistry.
The list of functional groups with their corresponding formulas can be given as
Carboxylic group COOH
Alcoholic group OH
Ammine group NH₂
Ketonic group R-CO_R
Aldehydic group R-CHO
Thiol group R-S-H
Cyanide group -CN
Therefore the correct option is option 2 that is having group R-CHO.
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What is a solution?
A. A mixture of two solids blended together
B. A compound that is in liquid and gas states
C. A liquid with something dissolved in it
OD. A clear liquid with nothing dissolved in it
Plants exchange carbon dioxide, water, and oxygen with their surrounding environment through openings in their ________ called _________.
A.
leaves, xylem
B.
roots, guard cells
C.
leaves, stomata
D.
stems, sori
What kind of wave causes particles in rocks to move at right angles to the direction of the wave
Answer:
Secondary waves
A type of seismic body wave in which rock particles vibrate at right angles to the direction of wave travel. Secondary waves cause the rocks they pass through to change in shape.
A bike with mass of 10 kg is moving with a speed of 5 m/s. What is the magnitude of its momentum?
Answer:
The momentum is then (10 kg)(5 m/s)= 490.5 kg-m/s
Explanation:
Answer is A
Hey :3 please help with this. Will mark brainlist if you’re right
Answer: 4
Explanation:
how many grams of H20 can be formed from 0.996 g C8 H18?
Identify whether the following changes would generally increase or decrease the reaction rate. (3 points)
• Increasing the concentrations of reactants (0.5 point):
• Increasing the temperature (0.5 point):
• Increasing the pressure (0.5 point):
• Shining light on the reaction (0.5 point):
• Increasing the activation energy (0.5 point):
Answer: (1) increase(2) increase (3) increase (4) increases(5) decrease
Explanation:so basically anything you do will make the reaction go faster except like increasing the activation energy for example
The correct answers are as follows
Increase Increase Increase Increase DecreaseWhat is Reaction rate?It is the measure of the change in concentration of the reactants or the change in concentration of the products per unit time.The speed of a chemical reaction is the change in concentration of a substance divided by the time interval during which this change is observed.
What will happen to reaction rate if we do the following?The reaction rate will increase on Increasing the concentrations of reactants.The reaction rate will increase on Increasing the temperature. The reaction rate will increase on Increasing the pressure.The reaction rate will increase on Shining light on the reaction.The reaction rate will decrease on Increasing the activation energy .
Hence Except Activation energy the reaction rate will increase
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how many grams of C2H5OH would get if you started with 5.0 g
Answer:
92.13688 grams
Hey! Help please :)
Answer:
6. 15 oxygen atoms (The coefficient 5 is multiplied by the subscript 3 of oxygen)
7. The number "2" is the subscript.
Identify the general features of an amino acid. Which part is responsible for the unique properties of each amino acid
Answer:
Every amino acid also has another atom or group of atoms bonded to the central atom known as the R group. This R group, or side chain, gives each amino acid proteins specific characteristics, including size, polarity, and pH.
Explanation:
The R group is another atom or group of atoms that is attached to the core atom in every amino acid. This R group, or side chain, provides each amino acid protein with unique properties such as size, polarity, and pH.
Amino acids are chemical molecules that are used to construct proteins. Proteins are vital macromolecules in living organisms, serving a variety of functions including enzymatic catalysis, structural support, transportation, immunological response, and others. A polypeptide chain is formed by linking amino acids in a precise sequence, which subsequently folds into a three-dimensional structure to make a functioning protein.
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Copper is an example of?
Transition Metal
Noble Gases
Alkali Metal
Halogen
Answer:
Transition Metal
Explanation:
If you look at a periodic table, you can see that Cu is a transition metal.
Which one of these is not an important structural feature found by the number of
electron rich regions
Hybridization
Bond Angles
Electronegativity
Electron Geometry
Answer:
Electronnegativity
Explanation:
There are three important structural features: Hybridization, Bond angels, and Electron Geometry.
The not so important structural feature found by the number of electron rich regions is electronegativity. Hence option c is correct.
What are structural feature?Structural feature is defined as the modeled as a directed acyclic graph (DAG), with the variable names as pathways and the variable values as nodes. The study of the construction of biological molecules is known as structural biology. Scientists study molecules in three dimensions using a range of imaging techniques to examine how they are put together, how they work, and how they interact.
Electronegativity is defined as the propensity for atoms involved in covalent bonds to draw the bonding electrons. The negatively charged electrons are drawn to the positively charged protons in the nucleus. The electronegativity or attraction will rise with the number of protons in the nucleus. Therefore, in a row of the periodic table, electronegativity rises from left to right.
Thus, the not so important structural feature found by the number of electron rich regions is electronegativity. Hence option c is correct.
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Identify the movements of the glenohumeral joint that occur with contraction of the infraspinatus and teres minor.
Answer: adduction of the arm
lateral rotation of the arm
Explanation:
A chemist makes up a solution by dissolving 42.0 g of Mg(NO3)2 in enough water to produce a final solution volume of 213 mL. To calculate the molarity of the solution, what additional information is needed
Answer:
the molar mass of Mg(NO3)2
the mass of the water added the density of the Mg(NO3)2
the volume of water used
Calculate the number of moles of Mg(NO3)2 used to make up this solution. 42.0 g of Mg(NO3)2 is equivalent to___ mol Mg(NO3)2.
Now calculate the molarity of the solution, giving your answer to the correct number of significant digits.
Molarity of Mg(NO3)2 = ___M
The
is the wind system responsible for the movement of weather from west to east across most of the continental United States
A
polar easterlies
B
prevailing westerlies
C
trade winds
Answer:
Westerlies are prevailing winds that blow from the west at midlatitudes. They are fed by polar easterlies and winds from the high-pressure horse latitudes, which sandwich them on either side.Nov 15, C answer
Calculate the mass of 5.3 moles of chloric acid (HClO3). Explain the process or show your work by including all values used to determine the answer.
Answer:
447.64 grams
Explanation:
To find the mass when given moles, it is a pretty simple process.
I start by finding the molar mass of chloric acid, which comes out to 84.46 grams/mol. To find the MM (molar mass), you just take the mass of each element in the molecule from the periodic table and add them all together.
After this, you set up the equation by taking the moles given and multiplying it by the molar mass. This gives you the new value in grams (since we cancelled out the moles). I have attached my work below.
I hope this helps! :^)
The mass of 5.3 moles chloric acid has been 447.85 g.
The mass of 1 mole of a compound has been equivalent to the molar mass of the compound. The molar mass of a compound has been the sum of the constituent atoms in a formula unit.
The molar mass (mwt) of chloric acid has been given as:
[tex]mwt=m_H\;+\;m_C_l\;+\;(m_O\;\times\;3)[/tex]
By substituting the values for the mass of constituent atoms, the molar mass has been given as:
[tex]mwt=1\;+\;35.5\;+\;16\;\times\;3\\mwt=36.5\;+\;48\\mwt=84.5[/tex]
The molar mass of chloric acid has been 84.5 g/mol.
The mass of 1 mole of chloric acid has been 84.5 g/mol. The mass of 5.3 moles chloric acid has been:
[tex]\rm 1\;mol=84.5\;g\\5.3\;mol=5.3\;\times\;84.5\;g\\5.3\;mol=447.85\;g[/tex]
The mass of 5.3 moles chloric acid has been 447.85 g.
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The movement of tectonic plates in two different locations is shown below:
Two blocks labeled Location A and Location B are shown. The block labeled A has a vertical line in the middle. On the left of the line there is an arrow pointing down. On the right of the vertical line there is an arrow pointing up. At Location B the top layer of the block shows two horizontal arrows pointing towards each other. The portion of this block on the right is shown moving down.
Which statement is most likely true?
Subduction occurs in both locations.
The magnetic orientation of rocks may change in Location A and subduction occurs in Location B.
Subduction occurs in Location A and the magnetic orientation of rocks may change in Location B.
Answer: its a and b
Explanation:its very simple and the reason is bc yea
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The answer is B because it said subduction i guess. And I got it right! Hope this helps to anyone that is looking at this!
Help with this pretty please!
Answer:
10
Explanation:
Basically same as last question but the number is before the compound :)
Potassium metal reacts with water according to the following balanced equation.
2 K(s) + 2 H2O(l) — 2 KOH(aq) + H, (8)
If one mole of potassium reacts in this manner, how many moles of water are consumed?
Answer: 1 mole
Explanation:
One mole reacts because there is a 1:1 ratio between the potassium and water at the beginning of the equation. 2K+2H2O has a 1 to 1 ratio. If one potassium reacts there is one h2o that also reacts.
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, if one mole of potassium reacts, 1 mole of water are consumed.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
2 K + 2 H₂O → 2 KOH + H₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
K: 2 moles H₂O: 2 moles KOH: 2 moles H₂: 1 moleMoles of water consumedThe amount of water consumed is calculated from the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 2 moles of K react with 2 moles of H₂O, 1 mole of K react with how many moles of H₂O?
[tex]amount of moles of H_{2} O=\frac{1 mole of Kx2 moles ofH_{2} O }{2 moles of K}[/tex]
amount of moles of H₂O= 1 mole
In summary, if one mole of potassium reacts, 1 mole of water are consumed.
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When 0.717 g of sodium metal is added to an excess of hydrochloric acid, 7450 J of heat are produced. What is the enthalpy of the reaction as written?
2Na(s)+2HCl(aq)⟶2NaCl(aq)+H2(g)
Answer:
The enthalpy change of the reaction is 4.78 × 10⁴ J.
Explanation:
We are given that 0.717 g of sodium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce 7450 J of heat.
Converting grams of sodium to moles:
[tex]\displaystyle 0.717 \text{ g Na} \cdot \frac{1 \text{ mol Na}}{22.99 \text{ g Na}} = 0.0312 \text{ mol Na}[/tex]
And dividing the amount of heat produced by the moles of sodium reacted yields:
[tex]\displaystyle \Delta H = \frac{7450 \text{ J}}{0.312 \text{ mol Na}} = 2.39 \times 10^4 \text{ J/mol Na}[/tex]
Because the given reaction has two moles of sodium metal, we can multiply the above value by two to acquire the enthalpy change of the given reaction:
[tex]\displaystyle \Delta H = 2\text{ mol Na}\left(2.39 \times 10^4 \text{ J/mol Na}}\right) = 4.78 \times 10^4 \text{ J}[/tex]
In conclusion, the enthalpy change of the reaction is 4.78 × 10⁴ J.
All participants in the Genius dog challenge are border collies which some experts think are the what breed of dog?
As far as the intelligence of canines, it is widely accepted as a fact that the Border Collie is the most intelligent breed of dog.
The conclusion that border collies are the most intelligent breed of dog is credited to a canine psychologist by the name of Stanley Coren. He studied over 138 recognized breeds of dogs to measure the ease with which they learned new commands and the obedience rate of each breed.
Coren studies the learning and obedience of Border Collies over the course of 199 trials and found that this breed of dog performed 95% better than most other breeds, with only 9 of the 138 breeds studied coming close to the results of the border collie. Easily earning the title of the most intelligent breed of dogs.
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How many moles of NH3 can be produced from 5.50 moles of nitrogen in the following reaction: N2+3H2=2NH3
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the molar balance numbers be your guide.
N2 has a one in front of it.
2 NH3 has a two in front of it.
Nitrogen has 5.50 moles given.
1 / 5.50 = 2 / x Cross multiply
1 x = 2 * 5.50
x = 11.0
So if you use 5.5 moles of nitrogen, you get 11 moles of NH3
One type of sunburn occurs when skin is exposed
to UV light of wavelength in the vicinity of 315 nm.
What is the energy of a photon of this wavelength?
Answer:
E = 6.27 × 10⁻²³ Joules
Explanation:
E = h (Plancks constant) × f (frequency)
(Plancks constant = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J×s)
f = λ × c (used to find frequency so you can satisfy energy equation)
*Have to find wavelength in meters to multiply by speed of light*
1. f = (3.15 × 10⁻⁷ m) × (3 × 10⁸ m/s)
2. f = 9.45 × 10¹⁰ s
3. E = (6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J×s [Plancks constant]) × (9.45 × 10¹⁰ s)
E = 6.27 × 10⁻²³ Joules
What is the volume of 0.1 M HCl required to neutralize 12.0 mL of 0.25M
Ba(OH)2?
Answer:
15ml
4HCl + 2Ba(OH)2 so moles ratio is 4:2
Methane (CH4) is used in laboratory burner. When 1 mole of methane burns at constant pressure, it produces 804 kJ of heat and does 3 kJ of work.Methane (CH4) is used in laboratory burner. When 1 mole of methane burns at constant pressure, it produces 804 kJ of heat and does 3 kJ of work.
The enthalpy ΔH of combustion is - 804 kJ. The change in internal energy ΔE of the reaction process is -801 kJ
The objective of this question is to determine the value of ΔH and ΔE of combustion is for 1 mole of methane.
If we look closely at the question, we will realize that at constant pressure, methane burns and produces heat of 804 kJ into the surroundings.
Since heat is released;
ΔH = -804 kJ
It also does a work of 3kJ, since work is done on the system
W = - 3kJ
According to the first law of thermodynamics;
ΔE = ΔH - W
ΔE = (-804 - (-3 )) kJ
ΔE = -801 kJ
Therefore, we can conclude that the in 1 mole of methane, the enthalpy ΔH of combustion is - 804 kJ. The change in internal energy ΔE of the reaction process is -801 kJ
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Most chloride salts are soluble. Which of the following is an exception to this generalization?
A. NH4Cl
B. AlCl3
C. ZnCl2
D. CuCl2
E. PbCl2
The exception to the rule concerning the solubility of chlorides in water is PbCl2.
The solubility rules give us an idea of which substances are soluble in water and what substances are not soluble in water. According to the solubility rules, chlorides are soluble in water.
However, chlorides of lead are not soluble in water hence, the exception to the rule is PbCl2.
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From the options given, the chloride salt that is not soluble is PbCl₂.
Solubility simply means the ability of liquid, solid, or gaseous chemical substance to be bake to dissolve in solvent and then form a solution.
It should be noted that most chloride salts are soluble. Examples include NH₄Cl, AlCl₃, ZnCl₂, CuCl₂, etc. However, the chloride of lead aren't soluble in water. Therefore, PbCl₂ isn't soluble in water.
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Is there a need for adhesives?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
what would happen if the next time you needed tape or glue you remember, oh wait theres none at the house, thats just an example of why you would indeed need adhesives
Why do some hockey players go flying when they are checked?