- Standard state refers to

a) 1 atm and 25°C

b) 1 atm and 100°C

c) 1 atm and gaseous reactants

d) None of these

Answer:

(edit: nvm I figured it out, here is the answer)

Explanation:

Ions exists bound together in ionic formulae by electrostatic attraction then the ionic formula exists MgO.

The diagrams known as Lewis structures, also referred to as Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures, depict the interactions between the atoms in a molecule as well as any lone pairs of electrons that may be present.

A chemical compound comprehended as an ionic compound in chemistry exists one that contains ions bound together by the electrostatic forces named as ionic bonding. The molecule exists often neutral despite containing both positively and negatively charged ions, or cations and anions. Ions exists bound together in ionic formulae by electrostatic attraction.

Magnesium and oxygen:

Cation [tex]$=\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}$[/tex]

Anion [tex]$=\mathrm{O}^{2-}$[/tex]

Net charge = + 2 - 2 = 0

Formula = MgO

Therefore, the ionic formula exists MgO.

To learn more about ionic compound refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/2687188

#SPJ2

Answer. Chemical formula of ghee: (C17H33 Coo)3 C3H5 • Chemical Reaction: (C17H31Coo)3 C3H5 + 3H2 (C17H33 Coo)3 C3H5

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

In thermodynamics theory the Free Energy (ΔG) of a chemical system is described by the expression ΔG = ΔG° + RTlnQ. When chemical system is at equilibrium ΔG = 0. Substituting into the system expression gives ...

0 = ΔG° + RTlnKc, which rearranges to ΔG° = - RTlnKc.  ΔG° in electrochemical terms gives ΔG° = - nFE°, where n = charge transfer, F = Faraday Constant = 96,500 amp·sec and E° = Standard Reduction Potential of the electrochemical system of interest.

Substituting into the ΔG° expression above gives

-nFE°(cell) = -RTlnKc => E°(cell) = (-RT/-nF)lnKc = (2.303·R·T/n·F)logKc

=> E°(cell) = (0.0592/n)logKc = E°(Reduction) - E°(Oxidation)

Application example:

Calculate the Kc value for a Zinc/Copper electrochemical cell.

Zn° => Zn⁺² + 2e⁻  ;    E°(Zn) = -0.76 volt  

Cu° => Cu⁺² + 2e⁻ ;    E°(Cu) =  0.34 volt

By natural process, charge transfer occurs from the more negative reduction potential to the more positive reduction potential.

That is,

           Zn° => Zn⁺² + 2e⁻ (Oxidation Rxn)

Cu⁺² + 2e⁻ => Cu°             (Reduction Rxn)

E°(Zn/Cu) = (0.0592/n)logKc

= (0.0592/2)logKc = E°(Cu) - E°(Zn) = 0.34v - (-0.76v) = 1.10v

=> logKc = 2(1.10)/0.0592 = 37.2

=> Kc = 10³⁷°² = 1.45 x 10³⁷

The statement that is correct about Urban areas is that they have higher temperatures.

Urban Area is a term to refer to cities. Urban areas are characterized by having a developed infrastructure (wide roads, vehicular bridges, wide platforms, tall buildings, residential areas, industrial areas, among others).

Recent studies affirm that urban areas are warmer than surrounding areas; This phenomenon is because the materials with are built buildings, roads, houses, and others, concentrate the sun's rays, increasing the temperature of cities. In addition, the lack of trees deepens this phenomenon, because the trees contribute to cooling by physicochemical processes such as evapotranspiration.

According to the above, it is possible to affirm that urban areas are hotter than their surrounding area because they lack vegetation, and the materials with which it is built contribute to the increase in temperature.

On the other hand, urban areas are characterized by habitat fragmentation, more problems with soil erosion, and less rain infiltration into the soil.

Learn more in: https://brainly.com/question/23587978

Answer:

A) higher temps

Explanation:

Answer:

convection

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

Answer: A. Elements with intermediate numbers of valence electrons are the least reactive.

Explanation: I Quizzed

Given the reaction N2 + 3H2 -->2NH3, what volume of hydrogen is necessary to react with five liters of nitrogen to produce ammonia, assuming constant temperature and pressure? How would you calculate the mass in grams of hydrogen chloride produced when 4.9 L of molecular hydrogen at STP reacts with an excess of chlorine gas.?

Answer:

d.) granulated

Because the granulated sugar has a greater surface area.

Answer:

Since energy can’t be created or destroyed, and water loses potential energy when it freezes to form ice. The energy remains electrical but then changes to kinetic when Enough energy is released.

Explanation:

The excess electrical energy gained by water during ice forming process is removed as potential energy to maintain law of conservation of energy.

According to the principle of conservation of energy, energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can transformed from one form to energy.

The electrical energy used by the ice maker to freeze water works on the same principle of conservation of energy.

Thus, the excess electrical energy gained by water during ice forming process is removed as potential energy to maintain law of conservation of energy.

Learn more about conservation of energy here: https://brainly.com/question/166559

Answer:

Cr+Cu2 -> Cr2+Cu

2Ag+Fe->2Ag+Fe2

Explanation: I did the assessment

Answer:

True! A transverse wave does move a medium at an obtuse angle to the wave!!

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Answer:

Synthesis or combination.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given chart containing the types of reactions, it turns out possible for us infer this given reaction:

____ N2+__H2→ __NH3

Is synthesis or combination, because it follows the pattern A + B --> C. Moreover, it can be balanced as shown below:

N2+3H2→ 2NH3

Regards!

Answer: The answer is F

The answer is F , F shows the amount of energy the reactants need to gain to become products .

A potential energy diagram shows the change in potential energy of a system as reactants are converted into products.

From the figure attached we can understand the Eₐ is the activation energy reactants need to get converted into products.

Now when we study the figure( potential energy Diagram) given in the question ,

The reactants are energy level shown by G

The total energy required to get converted into products is denoted by H while ,

H - G is the actual energy required which is denoted by F.

Therefore F shows the amount of energy the reactants need to gain to become products .

To know more about Potential Diagram

https://brainly.com/question/12078312

#SPJ2

Answer:

CDE

Explanation:

If your on USA test perp

The questions are most relevant to increasing the strength of the electromagnet are Does increase the current in .....?, Will increasing the number of loops of wire around the.....? and Will positioning the loops of….? Therefore, option C, D and E are correct.

The characteristics known as electromagnetic properties determine how quickly a substance will absorb or emit electromagnetic radiations.

We may be familiar with electromagnetic radiations such as radio waves, microwaves, ultraviolet rays, infrared rays, and visible light rays.

Transverse waves characterize electromagnetic radiation.They move across fluctuating magnetic and electric fields so that they are perpendicular to the wave's path of propagation and at right angles to one other.

Thus, option C, D and E are correct.

To learn more about the properties of electromagnet, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/15502579

#SPJ6

Answer:

I don't get it

Explanation:

please explain more about question

The correct answer is

C. -1108.7 kJ/mol rxn

From the table values, the standard Gibbs free energy change for the formation of POCl₃ is -1108.7 kJ/mol

We can calculate ΔG° for the reaction using the following formula:

ΔG° = ΣnΔG°f(products) - ΣnΔG°f(reactants)

where ΔG°f is the standard Gibbs free energy of formation for each compound and n is the stoichiometric coefficient of each compound in the balanced chemical equation.

We can look up the values of ΔG°f for each compound in tables of thermodynamic data. At standard conditions (25°C and 1 atm pressure), the values are:

ΔG°f (POCl₃) = -558.9 kJ/mol

ΔG°f (P₂) = 0 kJ/mol

ΔG°f (O₂) = 0 kJ/mol

ΔG°f (Cl₂) = 0 kJ/mol

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

ΔG° = (2 mol)(-558.9 kJ/mol) - (1 mol)(0 kJ/mol) - (1 mol)(0 kJ/mol) - (3 mol)(0 kJ/mol)

ΔG° = -1117.8 kJ/mol

Therefore, the correct option  is C. -1108.7 kJ/molrxn. Note that this answer differs slightly from the calculated value because the given choices are rounded to one decimal place.

Find more on Gibbs energy:

https://brainly.com/question/29753417

#SPJ2

Answer:

LiCl.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since it is known that the ionic compounds are specially formed between metals and nonmetals, it is possible for us to discard CO and PCl5 as they have both nonmetals.

On the other hand, since the bonds between nonmetals and transition metals like iron and copper may not be completely ionic due to the electronegativity trend, we infer that the most likely ionic compound is LiCl because of the large electronegativity difference.

Regards!

Answer:

A) and D)

Explanation:

I just completed this assignment and these are the correct options!

In the given image, the compounds that represents ether are option 1 and 4, respectively.

Ether is a class of organic compounds that contain an oxygen atom bonded to two alkyl or aryl groups. The general formula for ethers is [tex]\rm R-O-R'[/tex], where R and R' are alkyl or aryl groups.

Therefore, compound 1 and compound 4 represents ether. The correct answer is option 1 and 4, respectively.

Learn more about Ether here:

https://brainly.com/question/28047849

#SPJ6

Answer:

81 gm

Explanation:

The mass of 1 mole is 27 gSo, Mass of 3 moles of Aluminium would be 3 × 27 = 81 gm

Thus mass of 3 Moles of Aluminium is 81 gm.

240 g of water (specific heat = 4.186 J/g°C, initial temperature = 20°C) is mixed with an unknown mass of iron (specific heat = 0.444 J/gºC, initial temperature 500°C). When equilibrium is reached,The answer for this would be 69.6

You use q = mcΔT, but you assume aluminum = water and crack for This the final temperature.

We need to look up heat values (c) for aluminum and h20. This will uses 0.901 for aluminum and 4.18 use water

: (10)(130 - T)(0.901) = (200.0)(T - 25 (6)

Hence, The answer for this would be 69.6.  

To learn more about  specific heat click here:

https://brainly.com/question/1747943

#SPJ2

Answer:

A crack in earth's crust is called a fault also known as a "fracture"

Answer:

[tex]Ksp=5.20x10^{-6}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the solubility equilibrium of calcium hydroxide:

[tex]Ca(OH)_2\rightleftharpoons Ca^{2+}+2OH^-[/tex]

Whereas the equilibrium expression is:

[tex]Ksp=[Ca^{2+}][OH^-]^2[/tex]

It is firstly necessary to calculate the molar solubility given the grams and volume of the dissolved solute:

[tex]s=\frac{0.186g/(74.09g/mol)}{0.230L}=0.0109M[/tex]

Now, according to the Ksp expression, we plug in s as the solubility to obtain:

[tex]Ksp=(s)(2s)^2\\\\Ksp=(0.109)(2*0.0109)^2\\\\Ksp=5.20x10^{-6}[/tex]

Regards!

According to the solution equilibrium,

Now,

The molar solubility will be:

→ [tex]s = \frac{\frac{0.186}{74.09} }{0.230}[/tex]

     [tex]= 0.0109 \ M[/tex]

hence,

The Ksp value will be:

→ [tex]Ksp = (s)(2s)^2[/tex]

By substituting the values,

          [tex]= (0.109)(2\times 0.0109)^2[/tex]

          [tex]= 5.20\times 10^{-6}[/tex]

Thus the above approach is right.

Learn more about temperature here:

https://brainly.com/question/23773843

Answer:

O D. 4

Explanation:

A carbon atom is an element that can be found in the atomic number 6th of the periodic table. It electronic configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p². It is a tetravalent and non metallic compound. In its outermost structure, Carbon needs four additional valence electrons to complete its octet structure. That is why hydrogen with only one electron can be bonded to one carbon atom in four different places making the carbon element obtain a tetrahedral shape.

Answer: At a pressure of 15.613 atm a 5.32 mol [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] sample occupy 5.08 L at 181.59 K.

Explanation:

Given: Moles = 5.32 mol

Volume = 5.08 L

Temperature = 181.59 K

Formula used to calculate the pressure is as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]PV = nRT\\P \times 5.08 L = 5.32 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 181.59 K\\P = \frac{5.32 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 181.59 K}{5.08 L}\\= 15.613 atm[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that at a pressure of 15.613 atm a 5.32 mol [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] sample occupy 5.08 L at 181.59 K.

Answer:

82gS

Explanation:

2 Fe  + 3 S  →  Fe2S3

          ↓      ↑  

       mol → mol

        Fe         S

[tex]\frac{95 g Fe }{} \frac{1 mol Fe }{55.85 g Fe } \frac{3 mol S }{2 mol Fe } \frac{32.07 g S}{1 mol S} = 82 g S[/tex]

Answer:

... x M x V. • Example: Prepare 800 mL of 2 M sodium chloride. ... solutions are indicated by w/v% and are defined as the grams of solute per ...

15 pages·906 KB

Answer:

25.1 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced decomposition reaction

2 HBr(aq) ⇒ H₂(g) + Br₂(l)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 24.7 g of Br₂

The molar mass of Br₂ is 159.81 g/mol.

24.7 g × 1 mol/159.81 g = 0.155 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of HBr needed to produce 0.155 moles of Br₂

The molar ratio of HBr to Br₂ is 2:1. The moles of HBr needed are 2/1 × 0.155 mol = 0.310 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.310 moles of HBr

The molar mass of HBr is 80.91 g/mol.

0.310 mol × 80.91 g/mol = 25.1 g