Explain the application of biology especially the role of microbiology and biotechnology for the growing public and global health needs
A, in the development effective diagnostics ,prevention ,and treatment measures including production of novel drugs and recombinant vaccine
B,in the production of nutritionally enriched genetically modified crops and anmimals to alloviate food insecurity which is a common dilemma particularly in underdeveloped countries
The role of microbiology and biotechnology is very crucial for the growing public and global health needs because it has a great contribution to humans.
What is the application of biology to biotechnology?Biotechnology is defined as the use of biology to solve problems and make useful products with the help of microbes. The most prominent approach is genetic engineering which enables scientists to alter and modify an organism's DNA. Microbiology has proved to be one of the most significant fields in biology, making it possible to define microorganisms that cause diseases, discover treatments for different diseases, and use microbes for industrial applications, etc.
Each human body hosts about ten microorganisms for every human cell, and these microbes help in digestion, produce vitamin K, enhance the development of the immune system, and remove harmful chemicals. Microbes are essential to making many foods such as bread, cheese, wine etc.
So we can conclude that the application of biology especially the role of microbiology and biotechnology leads to the welfare of humans.
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1. Which of these are included in the biosphere? A) Landslide B) Plant pollen C) Glacier D) Volcanic gas
Answer:
B: Plant pollen is the only one included.
period when cell is not engaged in division
Interphase is the period of cell cycle in which the cell is not engaged in any kind of cell division. This phase is marked as the preparatory phase for the actual cell division.
What is Cell cycle?The cell cycle is a series of steps during which the chromosomes and other cellular material double to make two copies of the genetic material. The cell then undergoes division to form two daughter cells, each of the daughter cell receiving one copy of the doubled chromosomal material. The cell cycle is complete when each of the daughter cell is surrounded by its own outer membrane.
The interphase is the period when the cell is in a non-dividing state of the cell and this phase can be in different stages: the first gap (G1) between the last mitosis (M) and the S-phase (phase of DNA synthesis) and the second gap (G2) phase between the completion of the S-phase and the next mitosis (M).
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Put the following in order from
Oldest to Youngest
Unicellular Eukaryotes
Multicellular Eukaryotes
Heterotrophic Prokaryotes
Autotrophic Prokaryotes
From an evolutionary point of view prokaryotes preceded eukaryotes. Therefore it can be said that prokaryotes are older than eukaryotes.
Multicellular organisms evolved from the unicellular eukaryotes at least 1.7 billion years ago. Some unicellular eukaryotes form multicellular aggregates that appear to represent an evolutionary transition from single cells to the multicellular organisms.
The first life forms on earth were heterotrophs and atmosphere was reducing. The advent of first autotrophs also however did not immediately make the atmosphere oxidizing
The first life on the Earth began more than 3.8 billion years ago with individual cells that did not contain nuclei known as prokaryotes. These first living cells were heterotrophs meaning that they were dependent on the external nutrition sources
The earliest cells were probably the heterotrophs. Most likely they got their energy from other molecules in organic “soup.” However, by about 3 billion years ago new way of obtaining energy evolved. This new way was the photosynthesis.
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QUESTION 1
Life has gotten much better in the last 100 years, yet people are not any happier. This statement characterizes the...
a. escape from freedom
b. the point/counterpoint phenomenon
c. the paradox of progress
d. modern society
This statement is characterized by the concept of the paradox of progress, as shown in option C..
What is the paradox of progress?It is a psychosocial concept.It's the term that describes bad results coming from good processors.Progress is something good and desired by all communities. This is because all people want to progress in their social and individual lives. After all, the results of progress tend to be good, uplifting, and promote many good things.
However, there is a paradox where progress triggers poor results in elements that worked better in the past. An example of this can be seen in communities that progressed over time but emotionally regressed, keeping more people unhappy than before.
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HELP LIMITED TIME!!!!!!!!!
Solar, wind, wave, and nuclear energy are all ways of producing
energy without producing the negative outcome of:
Select one:
1, Decreased oxygen levels
2, Habitat loss
3, Increased greenhouse gas emissions
4, Non-native species
Answer:
3. Increased greenhouse gas emissions
Explanation:
Solar, wind, wave, and nuclear energy are all ways of producing energy without producing the negative outcome of increased greenhouse gas emissions. Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, are released into the atmosphere through the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas. These gases trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change. Solar, wind, wave, and nuclear energy, on the other hand, are forms of renewable energy that do not produce greenhouse gases when they are generated. They are considered more environmentally friendly alternatives to fossil fuels, and their use can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.
60 POINTS!!!!!
What would happen if a new predator were introduced to prey with which it has not coevolved?
Answer:
If a new predator were introduced to prey with which it has not coevolved, it could have a devastating effect on the prey species. The prey species may not have adapted behaviors or physical characteristics to protect themselves from the new predator, making them easy targets for predation. This could lead to a decrease in the prey population and an increase in the predator population, ultimately resulting in the destruction of the prey species. Additionally, the introduction of a new predator could disrupt the balance of the existing food web, which could have a ripple effect on other species in the ecosystem.
Explanation:
Answer: leading cause of extinction is the introduction of predators into an isolated system like an island or a lake
Matter Movement In
Where are molecules coming from?
Biosynthesis for growth
Biosynthesis for growth; In matter movement, molecules come from leaves and plant system.
What is Biosynthesis?The production of complex molecules within living organisms or cells is known as biosynthesis. Chemical reactions and pathways that result in the formation of substances; typically the energy-intensive part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones.
Simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined to form macromolecules during biosynthesis. This procedure frequently involves metabolic pathways. Matter is cycled through the ecosystem via a series of food chains, food webs, and nutrient cycles. Because all organisms are interconnected, matter is transferred from one to another. These macro molecules come from leaves and plant system.
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If a purchaser enters a futures contract with an agreement to buy a crop for $200 per ton next month, which of the following demonstrates the result of the price rising to $225 at that time?
Responses
The purchaser would still pay only the $200 for the commodity
The purchaser would have the option of cancelling the deal or paying the extra $25 per ton.
The purchaser would be let out of the deal and a new deal would be created.
The purchaser would be required to pay the extra $25 per ton.
Answer:
A futures contract is a legal agreement to buy or sell a particular commodity asset, or security at a predetermined price at a specified time in the future.
With this the answer would be the first option “The purchaser would still pay only the $200 for the commodity” sense it was a predetermined price.
Explanation:
Fill in the blank with the best choice. "Continued labor trouble contributes to poor
a. Morale
b. Morel
c. Moral
Answer:
a. Morale
Explanation:
A. Makes the most logical since to me.
Folate is a crucial vitamin for proper development of
the neural tube, which eventually becomes the brain and
spinal cord. Which of the following might explain why
neural tube defects occur more frequently than other
types of birth defects?
The neural tube, which is responsible for the development of the brain and spine, closes within the first 28 days of pregnancy.
Folate deficiency can prevent the neural tube from closing, which can result in a neural tube defect.
Which vitamin deficiency results in defects of the neural tube?Neural tube defects may be more likely in people with low vitamin B12 levels, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
How does folate affect the developing uterus?The amount of folate in your blood is important to help prevent a neural tube defect, also known as a serious birth defect of the brain or spine, in a developing baby if you are pregnant or could become pregnant.
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Ocean currents have a direct effect on climate by an interaction of which systems? (1 point)
O hydrosphere and atmosphere
O geosphere and biosphere
O geosphere and atmosphere
O biosphere and atmosphere
Ocean currents have a direct effect on climate by an interaction of ' geosphere and atmosphere'.
What is the atmosphere?
The atmosphere is basically the layer of gases surrounding the Earth. It is composed of nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), and trace amounts of other gases, such as argon, carbon dioxide, and water vapor. The atmosphere protects us from the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation, helps keep temperatures moderate, and creates the weather patterns that make life possible.
Ocean currents act as a bridge between the atmosphere and the geosphere, transferring heat, moisture, and momentum between the two. This helps to regulate the global climate by moving warm water from the equator to higher latitudes and vice versa. This in turn affects air masses, cloud formation, and precipitation patterns, which can have a great impact on the climate. For example, warm ocean currents can strengthen cyclones, while cold currents can help prevent them. In addition, ocean currents can influence the rate at which heat is absorbed and released into the atmosphere, which can lead to extreme weather events like heat waves and droughts.
Hence, Option C is correct.
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Answer:
A) Hydrosphere and atmosphere
Explanation:
Took the quick check :)
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The average temperature of Earth has increased approximately
0.8°C in the last one hundred years. Which of the following do
researchers most attribute to this temperature increase?
Select one:
1, the lower amounts of carbon dioxide
2, increased use of fossil fuels
3, increased population in third-world countries
4, the solar flares reaching Earth
Answer: 2 increased use of fossil fuels
Match the phase described
The cell cycle can be explained as a sequence of events by which a cell duplicates its genome, synthesizes other cell constituents, and eventually divides into two daughter cells.
explanation
The two primary phases of the cell cycle are
1. The interphase It is the phase between two successive M phases. It follows cytokinesis. It is divided into G1, S, and G2 phases.The DNA replication occurs in the S phase of the interphase2. The M phaseThe M phase has four stages
ProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophaseCytokinesis follows the M phase.
The prophase is the first stage of the M phase. Here, the initiation of condensation of chromosome material takes place. As a result of this, the mitotic spindle is developed. The metaphase is characterized by the complete disintegration of the nuclear envelope. And, the chromosomes move to the spindle equator. In anaphase, two daughter chromatids are formed from the chromosomes. Telophase is characterized by the decondensation of the chromosome material and the formation of two new nuclei (Karyokinesis) and as a result, the mitotic spindle disappearsThe cytokinesis is the last step. Here, the cell gets divided into two daughter cells. In animal cells, it can be achieved by the appearance of a deep furrow in the plasma membrane. However, plant cells require a cell plate as they are enclosed by a cell wall.ConclusionSo, the final answers are,
Interphase - Replication of DNA and follows the cytokinesis.Prophase - Formation of the mitotic spindleTelophase - Mitotic spindle disappears as two new sets of chromosomes arrive at the opposite poles.Cytokinesis - The cell is split into two daughter cells and plants require the formation of a cell plate.what factors must be kept constant in the experiment to obtain valid results
What forms from the union of the sperm cell and the egg cell?
A.zygote
B.haploid cell
C.gamete
Answer: A
Explanation:
provides an opportunity to get
to know someone of the opposite sex outside your own family.
College life or getting to meet people provides an opportunity to get to know someone of the opposite sex outside your own family.
Understand differences and similarities of both genders, and learn how to get along with each other.
Establish good interpersonal relationships, enrich your social life.
Understand each otherAccept each otherLook for similaritiesLearn from each otherComplement each otherChoose friends carefullyBe sincereHow to Get to Know the Person
1 Ask open-ended questions
2 Ask them questions about the future
3 Learn about the interests
4 Be curious about the life
5 Actively listen to them
6 Open up about past.
7 Invite them to hang out with closest friends
8 Spend a typical day together
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3. Based on the data, which beak type was more adapted and which was the least adapted?
4. What would happen if all of the birds flew to a new location and the only food available was beans? Which bird would be most successful? Which bird would be least successful?
5. If you come back to this location (question 4) in 50 years, what would you expect to see? (What type of bird will be the most abundant?)
6. Suppose a drought caused the local extinction of beans, pennies, and paperclips. Using your knowledge of the different beak shapes in your community, and understanding of the steps of natural selection, explain how the change in the environment would affect the populations of bird species.
7. List and briefly explain two other characteristics (other than beak shape) that could help a bird survive if this were a "natural" environment.
1.
2.
8. Using at least three complete sentences, explain how this lab simulation provides support for evolution and the Theory of Natural Selection.
The bigger beaks types of bird species were more adapted able to eat the larger and harder seeds so more of them survived.
What are types of beak among birds?Meat-eater, Fruit-and nut-eater, Seed-eater, and Nectar-feeder beaks are seen among birds differentiated based on the nutrition and food consumed.
What three adaptations do birds have?Beaks (bills), feet, and plumage, in particular, are three physical traits that show distinct environmental adaptations (feathers). The mechanism of evolution that produces living organisms that are adaptable to their circumstances is natural selection.
What technique backs up the hypothesis of evolution?Evolution is supported by fossil data. Numerous fossils' geographic details show that two species with a shared origin can evolve differently in various environments. An organism can be thought of as an early form from which later forms descended.
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In a solution of seawater, salt is which of these?
A. solute
B. compound
C. solvent
D. mixture
Which term best describes the structure of a dragonfly with no bones and a bat with
bones?
O a. Homologous structures
Ob. Analogous structures
O c. Fossil records
O d. Vestigial structures
What does it mean to have a mutation in a cystic fibrosis gene
Answer:In cystic fibrosis, a defect (mutation) in a gene — the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene — changes a protein that regulates the movement of salt in and out of cells. The result is thick, sticky mucus in the respiratory, digestive and reproductive systems, as well as increased salt in sweat.
Explanation:
the illustration shows a model of the transport of soute particles from outside the cell to inside the cell. what type of cell transport is modeled
Answer:
The illustration shows a model of the active transport of solute particles from outside the cell to inside the cell.
Explanation:
Active Transport is defined as a process involving the movement of molecules from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration against a gradient or an obstacle with the use of external energy.
This process is “active” because it requires the use of energy (usually in the form of ATP). It is the opposite of passive transport.
An example is the phagocytosis of bacteria by Macrophages.
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The image does not show orders of insects. Suggest three categories of insects that would likely
be grouped into orders
Three categories of insects that would likely be grouped into orders include:
Beetles (Coleoptera)Flies (Diptera)Wasps, bees, and ants (Hymenoptera)What are insects?Insects are a class of invertebrates within the arthropod phylum that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax, and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and one pair of antennae.
There are over a million known species of insects, which are found in nearly every environment on Earth and play important roles in ecosystems as pollinators, decomposers, and food for other animals. Some examples of insects include ants, bees, beetles, butterflies, and flies.
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Ms. King's class is planning an experiment to find out the average number of sunny days per week this October for their city.
Pls help me it’s due today at 11:59
The component of a vaccine that makes it effective is the antigen.
What is a Vaccine?
A vaccine is basically a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease. It contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins or one of its surface proteins. Vaccines are designed to stimulate the body's own immune system to protect the person against subsequent infection or disease.
11) An antigen is a substance that causes the body to produce antibodies when it enters the body. These antibodies help the body recognize and fight the antigen if it enters the body again.
12) A vaccination is a way of introducing a weakened or killed version of a particular virus, bacteria, or toxin into the body. This weak or dead version of the virus, bacteria, or toxin stimulates the body's natural defense system to produce antibodies that are specific to that virus, bacteria, or toxin. These antibodies can then recognize and fight off the real virus, bacteria, or toxin if the body is ever exposed to it, thus preventing the individual from getting the disease. This is known as active immunity. The immunity created by the vaccination is typically long-lasting, and in many cases, lifelong.
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During which process of glass manufacturing does the glass flatten out?
Melting the Wax
Washing, drying, and cutting
Annealing
Floating on tin
Answer:
Floating on tin
a stock solution has been diluted at 16 fold. It is now 80 micro mol. What was the original stock concentration in Milli moles?
The original stock concentration in Milli moles will be nearly 1280 millimole.
What is concentration?
Concentration in chemistry is calculated by dividing a constituent's abundance by the mixture's total volume.
Mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration are four different categories of mathematical description.
The quantity of a substance, like salt, that is present in a specific volume of tissue or liquid, like blood, according to science. When there is less water present, the material becomes more concentrated.
(C1) (V1) = (C2) is the formula for determining a dilution (V2)
C1 = concentration of the starting solution.
V1 = volume of the starting solution.
C2 = concentration of the final solution.
V2 = volume of the final solution.
Here,
C1 = x
V1 = 1000 micro mol
C2 = 16
V2 = 80 micro mol
So,
1000x = 16 x 80
x = 1280/1000
x = 1.280
Thus, the original stock concentration is 1280 millimole.
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Part
A
Fill in the table using credible sources and your own experiences and past observations. If you're not sure what one of the
characteristics means, look it up on a credible website
A source is trustworthy if it was written by a subject matter expert, is error-free, and is objective.
How do I know if a source is credible?Peer-reviewed publications, governmental entities, think tanks for scientific study, and trade associations are examples of reliable sources. Due to their strict publishing standards, major newspapers and magazines also offer trustworthy information.
A reliable source is one that was authored without bias or inaccuracies by a subject matter expert in the field. This manual outlines the distinctions among reliable, scholarly, and peer-reviewed sources.
Take note of the three letters that follow the domain name, such as "edu," "gov," "org," and "com," which indicate the site is an educational, governmental, or nonprofit entity (commercial). Websites with the. gov and. edu extensions are typically trustworthy, but watch out for sites that are trying to trick you.
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answer is given from edmentum
What would the genotype be for an orange kitty
Answer:
DNA
Explanation:
Can a person have DID (Dissociative Identity Disorder) and BPD (Borderline Personality Disorder) at the same time?
Answer:
Yes, it is possible for a person to have both DID and BPD at the same time. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), a person can be diagnosed with both disorders if they meet the criteria for both.
Explanation: