The following is a December 31, 2018, post-closing trial balance for Almway Corporation.
Account Title Debits
Credits
Cash 77,000
Investments 142,000
Accounts Receivable 76,000
Investments 216,000
Prepaid insurance (for the next 9 Months) 6,000
Land 122,000
Buildings 436,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings 116,000
Equipment 126,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 76,000
Patents (net of amortization) 26,000
Accounts Payable 107,000
Notes Payable 178,000
Interest Payable 36,000
Bonds Payable 256,000
Common Stock 348,000
Retained Earnings 110,000
Totals 1,227,000 1,227,000
Additional information:_______.
The investment in equity securities account includes an investment in common stock of another corporation of $36,000 which management intends to hold for at least three years. The balance of these investments is intended to be sold in the coming year. The land account includes land which cost $31,000 that the company has not used and is currently listed for sale. The cash account includes $21,000 restricted in a fund to pay bonds payable that mature in 2024 and $29,000 restricted in a three-month Treasury bill. The notes payable account consists of the following: a $36,000 note due in six months. a $56,000 note due in six years. a $56,000 note due in five annual installments of $11,200 each, with the next installment due February 15, 2022. The $66,000 balance in accounts receivable is net of an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $9,000. The common stock account represents 106,000 shares of no par value common stock issued and outstanding. The corporation has 500,000 shares authorized.
Required:
Prepare a classified balance sheet for the Almway Corporation at December 31, 2018. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Almway Corporation

Classified Balance Sheet

As of December 31, 2018

Assets

Current Assets:

Cash                                           $27,000

Restricted fund (treasury bill)     29,000

Marketable Investments           142,000

Accounts Receivable                  85,000

Allowance for Uncollectibles      (9,000)

Short-term investment             180,000

Prepaid insurance

 (for the next 9 Months)             6,000    $460,000

Long-term Assets:

Restricted fund (bonds payable) 21,000

Long-term investment                36,000

Land for sale                                31,000

Land in use                                  91,000

Buildings                                   436,000

Accumulated Depreciation      (116,000)

Equipment                                126,000

Accumulated Depreciation      (76,000)

Patents (net of amortization)    26,000    $575,000

Total assets                                             $1,035,000

Liabilities and Equity

Current Liabilities:

Accounts Payable                   107,000

Short-term notes payable       47,500

Interest Payable                      36,000      $190,500

Long-term liabilities:

Long-term notes payable     130,500

Bonds Payable                     256,000      $386,500

Total liabilities                                           $577,000

Equity:

Common Stock                    348,000

Retained Earnings                 110,000     $458,000

Total liabilities and equity                     $1,035,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Almway Corporation

Trial Balance as of December 31, 2018

Account Title                           Debits        Credits

Cash                                           77,000

Investments                             142,000

Accounts Receivable                76,000

Investments                             216,000

Prepaid insurance

 (for the next 9 Months)            6,000

Land                                        122,000

Buildings                                436,000

Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings         116,000

Equipment                             126,000

Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment      76,000

Patents (net of amortization) 26,000

Accounts Payable                                      107,000

Notes Payable                                            178,000

Interest Payable                                          36,000

Bonds Payable                                         256,000

Common Stock                                        348,000

Retained Earnings                                    110,000

Totals                                 1,227,000   1,227,000

Additional Information and Analysis:

a. Investments in equity          216,000:

Short-term investment            180,000

Long-term investment              36,000

b. Land                                     122,000:

Land for sale                              31,000

Land in use                                91,000

c. Cash                                          77,000:

Restricted fund (bonds payable) 21,000

Restricted fund (treasury bill)     29,000

Cash balance                              27,000

d. Notes Payable                       178,000:

Short-term notes payable         36,000 + 11,500 = $47,500

Long-term notes payable        130,500

e. Accounts Receivable            76,000:

Allowance for uncollectibles      9,000

Accounts receivable                 85,000

f. Common Stock                   348,000:

Authorized shares, 500,000

106,000 Issued shares, no par 348,000

Almway Corporation

Adjusted Trial Balance as of December 31, 2018

Account Title                                Debits        Credits

Cash                                             27,000

Restricted fund (bonds payable) 21,000

Restricted fund (treasury bill)     29,000

Marketable Investments           142,000

Accounts Receivable                  85,000

Allowance for Uncollectibles                         9,000

Short-term investment             180,000

Long-term investment               36,000

Prepaid insurance

 (for the next 9 Months)             6,000

Land for sale                              31,000

Land in use                                91,000

Buildings                                 436,000

Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings         116,000

Equipment                              126,000

Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment      76,000

Patents (net of amortization) 26,000

Accounts Payable                                      107,000

Short-term notes payable                          47,500

Long-term notes payable                         130,500

Interest Payable                                         36,000

Bonds Payable                                         256,000

Common Stock                                        348,000

Retained Earnings                                    110,000

Totals                                 1,236,000   1,236,000


Related Questions

What management function is to ensure that all factors of production are available to departments

Answers

Production planning ,production control , quality and cost control and inventory control

A developing economy requires 1,000 hours of work to produce a television set and 10 hours of work to produce a bushel of corn. This economy has available a total of 1,000,000 hours of work per day.

Answers

Answer:

so what's your question

During year 3, Orca Corp. decided to change from the FIFO method of inventory valuation to the weighted-average method. Inventory balances under each method were as follows: FIFO Weighted-average January 1, year 3 $71,000 $77,000 December 31, year 3 $79,000 $83,000 Orca's income tax rate is 30%. In its year 3 financial statements, what amount should Orca report as the gain or loss on the cumulative effect of this accounting change

Answers

Answer:

$0

Explanation:

Since the inventory method changes that means there is no cumulative effect treatment to be done on the income statement. Rather this, the change in the accounting is mentioned, so the retrospective application to the early period would be presented

So neither there would be gain nor loss for this change in the accounting

Hence, the answer should be zero

Fitz Company reports the following information. Use the indirect method to prepare only the operating activities section of its statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2015. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Selected 2015 Income Statement Data Selected Year-Ned 2015 Balance Sheet Data
Net income $397,000 Accounts receivable decrease $142,900
Depreciation expense 49,200 Inventory decrease 48,500
Amortization expense 7,500 Prepaid expenses increase 4,800
Gain on sale of plant assetes 6600 Accounts payable decrease 9,400
Salaries payable increase 1,600

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the operating activities is presented below:

cash flow from operating activities

Net income $397,000

Add: Depreciation expense $49,200

Add: Amortization expense $7,500

Add: Accounts receivable decrease $142,900

Less: Gain on sale of plant asset -$6,600  

Add:  Inventory decrease $48,500

less: Prepaid expenses increase -$4,800

Less: Accounts payable decrease -$9,400

Add: Salaries payable increase $1,600

net cash flow from operating activities $625,900

Matthew is the CEO of an international company. He oversees business operations in eleven countries across the globe. Which information system will he use to make strategic decisions about his company as per the four-level pyramid model?4
A.
decision support system
B.
executive information system
C.
transaction processing system
D.
office support system
E.
management information system

Answers

Answer: B.  executive information system

Explanation:

The Executive information system would be best for Matthew as it provides easy information for those at executive level like Matthew.

Executive information system shows company wide information and analyses it in such a way that it presents integrated information that incorporates important data from all of the company's divisions and departments. This allows for strategic decisions to be made based on the general situation of the entire company.

Huron Company produces a commercial cleaning compound known as Zoom. The direct materials and direct labor standards for one unit of Zoom are given below:

Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost
Direct materials 7.90 pounds $2.10 per pound $16.59
Direct labor 0.50 hours $5.00 per hour $2.50

During the most recent month, the following activity was recorded:

a. 14,850.00 pounds of material were purchased at a cost of $2.00 per pound.
b. All of the material purchased was used to produce 1,500 units of Zoom.
c. 600 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $4,200.

Required:
1. Compute the materials price and quantity variances for the month.
2. Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for the month.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

To calculate the direct material price and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:

Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity

Direct material price variance= (2.1 - 2)*14,850

Direct material price variance= $1,485 favorable

Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price

Direct material quantity variance= (7.9*1,500 - 14,850)*2.1

Direct material quantity variance= $6,300 unfavorable

To calculate the direct labor efficiency and rate variance, we need to use the following formulas:

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (1,500*0.5 - 600)*5

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $750 favorable

Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity

Direct labor rate variance= (5 - 7)*600

Direct labor rate variance=  $1,200 unfavorable

Actual rate= 4,200/600= $7

Robert is the sole shareholder and CEO of ABC, Inc., an S corporation that is a qualified trade or business. During the current year, ABC has net income of $325,000 after deducting Robert’s $100,000 salary. In addition to his compensation, ABC pays Robert dividends of $250,000. What is Robert’s qualified business income? Would your answer to part (a) change if you determined that reasonable compensation for someone with Robert’s experience and responsibilities is $200,000? Why or why not

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. The calculation of the robert qualified business income is shown below:

Since robert is the sole shareholder and CEO of the ABC Inc and earned the income of $325,000 after subtracting the deduction of $100,000 salary

Also their is a dividend of $250,000

But the qualified business income should be equivalent to the net income i.e. $325,000

b. In the case when there is $200,000 so the net income would be decreased by $100,000

Now the qualified business income is

= $325,000 - $100,000

= $225,000

Computing and Recording Interest Capitalization Bullock Company is constructing a building for its own use and has been capitalizing interest based on average expenditures on a quarterly basis since the project began last year. The following expenditures are made during the first quarter: January 1, $2,520,000; February 1, $2,295,000; and March 31, $3,285,000. Bullock had the following debts outstanding during this quarter. Debt Amount Note payable, 10%, incurred specifically to finance construction $1,440,000 Short-term note payable, 15% 2,250,000 Mortgage note payable, 8% 1,080,000 Answer the following questions, round your answers to the nearest whole number.
a. Compute interest to be capitalized and interest to be expensed for this first quarter.
Amount of interest to be capitalized Answer 0
Amount of interest to expense Answer 0
b. Prepare the entry to record the construction expenditures and interest.
Note: Record the debit accounts in alphabetical order using the first letter of the account name
. Account Name Dr.
Cr.

Answers

Answer:

Bullock Company

a. The amount of interest to be capitalized = $405,000.

The amount of interest to expense = $105,975

b. Journal Entry:

January 1,

Debit Construction expenditure $2,520,000

Credit Cash $2,520,000

To record the expenditure incurred on this date.

February 1,

Debit Construction expenditure $2,295,000

Credit Cash $2,295,000

To record the expenditure incurred on this date.

March 31,

Debit Construction expenditure $3,285,000

Credit Cash $3,285,000

To record the expenditure incurred on this date.

March 31

Debit Construction expenditure $405,000

Credit Capitalized interest $405,000

To capitalize the interest for the quarter.

March 31

Debit Interest Expense $105,975

Credit Interest Payable $105,975

To record the interest expense for the quarter.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

First Quarter Expenditures:

Date                  Amount        Weight      Weighted-Average

January 1,    $2,520,000        3/3              $2,520,000

February 1,  $2,295,000        2/3                 1,530,000

March 31,    $3,285,000         0/3                 0

Accumulated Weighted-Average expenditure = $4,050,000

Capitalized Interest = $4,050,000 * 10% * 1/4 = $405,000

Debts outstanding during the quarter:

Debt                                                               Amount   Interest Expense

Note payable, 10%, incurred specifically

to finance construction                            $1,440,000  $0

Short-term note payable, 15%                   2,250,000  $84,375

Mortgage note payable, 8%                       1,080,000  $21,600

Total interest expense for the quarter                      $105,975

TB MC Qu. 08-54 Identify the situation below that will... Identify the situation below that will result in a favorable variance. Multiple Choice Actual revenue is higher than budgeted revenue. Actual revenue is lower than budgeted revenue. Actual income is lower than expected income. Actual costs are higher than budgeted costs. Actual expenses are higher than budgeted expenses.

Answers

Answer:

Actual revenue is higher than budgeted revenue

Explanation:

An investor deposits $35,000 into an IRA for her retirement in 25 years.The account pays 3.5% interest compounded continuously. She also plans to deposit $1800 each year into the account in a near-continuous manner for the same amount of time. What will be the value of her account after 25 years if she stays true to this plan

Answers

Answer:

The value of her account after 25 years, if she stays true to the plan is:

= $152,823.31.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Initial deposits = $35,000

Period of investment = 25 years

Interest rate per year = 3.5% compounded continuously

Annual deposit into the same account = $1,800

Period of investment = 25 at 3.5% interest rate

Total value of her IRA account after 25 years:

Future value of $35,000 =       $82,713.57

Future value of $1,800 yearly = 70,109.74

Total future value =                 $152,823.31

From an online financial calculator:

N (# of periods)  25

I/Y (Interest per year)  3.5

PV (Present Value)  35000

PMT (Periodic Payment)  0

Results

FV = $82,713.57

Total Interest $47,713.57

N (# of periods)  25

I/Y (Interest per year)  3.5

PV (Present Value)  0

PMT (Periodic Payment)  1800

Results

FV = $70,109.74

Sum of all periodic payments $45,000.00

Total Interest $25,109.74

StellarFurniture Company started construction of a combination office and warehouse building for its own use at an estimated cost of $4,500,000 on January 1, 2020. Stellar expected to complete the building by December 31, 2020. Stellar has the following debt obligations outstanding during the construction period.

Construction loan-12% interest, payable semiannually, issued December 31, 2019 $1,800,000
Short-term loan-10% interest, payable monthly, and principal payable at maturity on May 30, 2021 1,350,000
Long-term loan-11% interest, payable on January 1 of each year. Principal payable on January 1, 2024 900,000

Required:
a. Assume that Stellar completed the office and warehouse building on December 31, 2020, as planned at a total cost of $11,440,000, and the weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures was $7,920,000. Compute the avoidable interest on this project.
b. Compute the depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2021. Stellar elected to depreciate the building on a straight-line basis and determined that the asset has a useful life of 30 years and a salvage value of $660,000.

Answers

Answer:

A. $852,480

B. $387,749

Explanation:

1) Computation for the avoidable interest on this project

First step is to calculate the Avoidable interest on construction loan using this formula

Avoidable interest on construction loan = Loan Amount*Loan rate

Let plug in the formula

Avoidable interest on construction loan= $1,800,000*12%

Avoidable interest on construction loan= $216,000

Second step is to calculate the Weighted Average Interest Rate on General Loan (Amounts in $)

Loan Amount (A) Interest rate (B) Interest (A*B)

Short term loan 1,350,000 10% $135,000

Long term loan 900,000 11% 99,000

Total $2,250,000 $234,000

Weighted Average Interest rate = $234,000/$2,250,000

Weighted Average Interest rate = = 10.40%

Third step is to calculate the Avoidable Interest on Remaining Expenditure

Using this formula

Avoidable Interest on Remaining Expenditure

= (Weighted Average Accum. Exp - Construction Loan)*Weighted Avg interest rate

Let plug in the formula

Avoidable Interest on Remaining Expenditure= ($7,920,000 - $1,800,000)*10.40%

Avoidable Interest on Remaining Expenditure= $636,480

Now let calculate the Total Avoidable Interest

Total Avoidable Interest = $216,000+$636,480

Total Avoidable Interest= $852,480

Therefore the avoidable interest on this project

is $852,480

2) Computation for the depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2021.

First step is to calculate the Total cost of building capitalized

Total cost of building capitalized = $11,440,000+$852,480

Total cost of building capitalized = $12,292,480

Now let calculate the Depreciation Expense using this formula

Depreciation Expense = (Cost - Salvage Value)/Useful Life

Let plug in the formula

Depreciation Expense= ($12,292,480 - $660,000)/30 yrs

Depreciation Expense = $387,749 per year

Therefore the depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2021 is $387,749.

Fultz Company has accumulated the following budget data for the year 2017. 1 Sales: 31,450 units, unit selling price $85. Cost of one unit of finished goods: direct materials 1 pound at $5 per J pound, direct labor 3 hours at $13 per hour, and manufacturing overhead $6 per direct labor hour, j Inventories (raw materials only): beginning, 10,290 pounds; ending, 15,250 pounds. Selling and administrative expenses: $170,000; interest expense: $30,000. Income taxes: 30% of income before income taxes.
Prepare a schedule showing the computation of cost of goods sold for 2017.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Computation of Cost of goods sold

Direct materials

Direct labor

Manufacturing overheads

Total cost

explain the importance of financial accounts to the owners and creditors​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

U know what imma yeet out k bye

Andermeyer Jewelers, which specializes in high-end jewelry, has been in existence since the 1870s and has served generations of wealthy families. Owned and managed by the Andermeyer family since its founding, it has never had more than 20 designers and jewelers in its shop. Andermeyer Jewelers should use the __________ structure.

Answers

Answer:

(A) simple

Explanation:

THIS IS THE OPTIONS FOR THE QUESTION BELOW

(A) simple

(B) functional

(C) matrix

(D) network

Ron the question, we are informed about the Andermeyer Jewelers, which specializes in high-end jewelry, has been in existence since the 1870s and has served generations of wealthy families. Owned and managed by the Andermeyer family since its founding, it has never had more than 20 designers and jewelers in its shop. In this case, Andermeyer Jewelers should use the simple structure. Some of the small businesses utilize a structure which is regarded as simple organizational structure, Simple structure can be regarded as basic organizational design structure having low departmentalization,wide spans of control, as well as little work specialization and centralized authority. In this structure most power belongs to the owner of the business. Here layers of department are absent.

Sunland Company uses the FIFO method for internal reporting purposes and LIFO for external reporting purposes. The balance in the LIFO Reserve account at the end of 2020 was $277000. The balance in the same account at the end of 2021 is $419000. Sunland’s Cost of Goods Sold account has a balance of $2110000 from sales transactions recorded during the year. What amount should Sunland report as Cost of Goods Sold in the 2021 income statement?

Answers

Answer:

$2,252,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what amount should Sunland report as Cost of Goods Sold in the 2021 income statement

Using this formula

2021 income statement Cost of Goods Sold =Cost of Goods Sold account+(2021 LIFO Reserve account ending balance-2020 LIFO Reserve account ending balance)

Let Plug in the formula

2021 income statement Cost of Goods Sold =$2110000+($419000-$277000)

2021 income statement Cost of Goods Sold =$2110000+$142,000

2021 income statement Cost of Goods Sold =$2,252,000

Therefore The amount that Sunland should report as Cost of Goods Sold in the 2021 income statement is $2,252,000

A firm is about to begin pilot plant operation on a process it has developed. One item of optional equipment that could be obtained is a heat exchanger unit. The company finds that a unit now available for $30,000 could be used in other company operations. It is estimated that the heat exchanger unit will be worth $35,000 at the end of 8 years. This seemingly high salvage value is due primarily to the fact that the $30,000 purchase price is really a rare bargain. If the firm believes 15% is an appropriate rate of return, what annual benefit is needed to justify the purchase of the heat exchanger unit

Answers

Answer:

$4,135.75

Explanation:

Let x be the annual benefit.

Year     Cash flow      D.F. at 15%     Cumulative

0            -30000                        

1                X               0.869565217   0.869565217

2               X               0.756143667    1.625708885

3               X               0.657516232    2.283225117

4               X               0.571753246     2.854978363

5               X               0.497176735     3.352155098

6               X               0.432327596    3.784482694

7               X                0.37593704      4.160419734

8               X                0.326901774    4.487321508

8           35000           0.326901774

Present value of outflow = Present value of Inflow

By equating we get, 30000 = (35000 * 0.326902) + 4.487322x

30000 = 11441.57 + 4.487322x

4.487322x = 30000 - 11441.57

4.487322x = 18558.43

x = 18558.43/4.487322

x = 4135.747334378946

x = 4135.75

So, annual benefit is $4,135.75

Frances Newberry is the payroll accountant for Pack-It Services of Jackson, Arizona. The employees of Pack-It Services are paid semimonthly. An employee, Glen Riley, comes to her on November 6 and requests a pay advance of $1,050, which he will pay back in equal parts on the November 15 and December 15 paychecks. Glen is married with eight withholding allowances and is paid $52,880 per year. He contributes 3 percent of his pay to a 401(k) and has $25 per paycheck deducted for a Section 125 plan. Required: Compute his net pay on his November 15 paycheck. The applicable state income tax rate is 2.88 percent. Use the Wage Bracket Method Tables for Income Tax Withholding in Appendix C.

Answers

Answer:

His net pay on his November 15 paycheck is $1,349.70.

Explanation:

Number of semiannual in a year = 24

Semiannual gross pay = ($50,000 / 24) = $2,083.33

Social security tax = Semiannual gross pay  * 6.20% = $2,083.33 * 6.20% = $129.17

Medicare tax = Semiannual gross pay * 1.45% = $2,083.33 * 1.45% = $30.21

401(k) contribution = Semiannual gross pay * 3% = $2,083.33 * 3% = $62.50

Section 125 plan = $25

Advance repayment = $750 / 2 = $375.00

Taxable Wages = Semiannual gross pay - Section 125 plan - 401(k) contribution = $2,083.33 - $25 - $62.50 = $1,995.83

Federal income tax = Taxable Wages * 1.6% = $1,995.83 * 1.6% = $31.93

State Income tax = Taxable Wages * 4% = $1,995.83 * 4%  = $79.83

Net pay = Taxable Wages - Federal income tax - State Income tax - Social security tax - Medicare tax - Advance repayment = $1995.83 - $31.93 - $79.83 - $129.16 - $30.21 - $375 = $1,349.70

Therefore, his net pay on his November 15 paycheck is $1,349.70.

The Foundational 15 (Static) [LO13-2, LO13-3, LO13-4, LO13-5, LO13-6] Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $120 and $80, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $6 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 100,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity are given below: Alpha Beta Direct materials $ 30 $ 12 Direct labor 20 15 Variable manufacturing overhead 7 5 Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead 16 18 Variable selling expenses 12 8 Common fixed expenses 15 10 Total cost per unit $ 100 $ 68 The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars. Foundational 13-1 (Static) Required: 1. What is the total amount of traceable fixed manufacturing overhead for each of the two products

Answers

Answer:

Cane Company

Total traceable fixed manufacturing overhead:

Alpha  = $1,600,000

Beta =    $1,800,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                                  Alpha      Beta

Selling price per unit                                 $120       $80

Direct materials                                         $ 30       $ 12

Direct labor                                                   20          15

Variable manufacturing overhead                7            5

Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead  16           18

Variable selling expenses                           12            8

Common fixed expenses                            15           10

Total cost per unit                                  $ 100       $ 68

Total traceable fixed manufacturing overhead:

Alpha  = $1,600,000 ($16 * 100,000)

Beta =    $1,800,000 ($18 * 100,000)

Credit reporting agencies are required to exclude negative information that is older than five years old. A) True B) False​

Answers

True
Just took the test got it correct

In risk management, what does risk control include?
A.
risk identification
B.
risk analysis
C.
risk prioritization
D.
risk management planning
E.
risk elimination

Answers

Answer:

If I'm right it is risk prioritization

Explanation:

if I am correct about this

In risk management, risk control includes risk prioritization. The correct option is c.

What do you understand about risk management?

Risk management can be understood as the identification, evaluation, and prioritization of risks followed by the coordinated and economical application of resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability or impact of unfortunate events or to maximize the realization of opportunities. Risks can come from various sources including uncertainty in international markets, threats from project failures, legal liabilities, credit risk, accidents, natural causes and disasters, deliberate attack from an adversary, or events of the uncertain or unpredictable root cause.

There are two types of events: they are negative events which can be classified as risks and positive events are classified as opportunities. Risk management standards have been developed by various institutions, including the Project Management Institute, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, actuarial societies, and ISO standards.

Risk management has appeared in scientific and management literature since the 1920s.

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Bill Smith is evaluating the performance of four large-cap equity portfolios: Funds A, B, C, and D. As part of his analysis, Smith computed the Sharpe ratio and the Treynor's measure for all four funds. Based on his finding, the ranks assigned to the four funds are as follows: Fund Treynor Measure Rank Sharpe Ratio Rank A 1 4 B 2 3 C 3 2 D 4 1 The difference in rankings for Funds A and D is most likely due to:

Answers

Question Completion with Options:

a. A lack of diversification in fund A as compared to fund D.

b. Different benchmarks used to evaluate each fund’s performance.

c. A difference in risk premiums.

Answer:

The difference in rankings for Funds A and D is most likely due to:

a. A lack of diversification in fund A as compared to fund D.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Fund   Treynor Measure Rank   Sharpe Ratio Rank

A                           1                                 4

B                           2                                3

C                          3                                 2

D                          4                                 1

b) The Sharpe ratio and the Treynor measure are two financial performance ratios that measure the risk-adjusted rate of return of an investment. Specifically, the Sharpe ratio helps investors to understand an investment's return profile when compared to its risk profile.  On the other hand, the Treynor ratio measures the excess return generated for portfolio risk per unit.  

In conclusion, the Sharpe ratio appears to be a better measure with  a portfolio that is not properly diversified, while the Treynor ratio works better with a well-diversified portfolio.

A business operated at 100% of capacity during its first month and incurred the following costs: Production costs (20,000 units): Direct materials $180,000 Direct labor 240,000 Variable factory overhead 280,000 Operating expenses: Variable operating expenses $130,000 Fixed operating expenses 50,000 180,000 If 1,600 units remain unsold at the end of the month, the amount of inventory that would be reported on the variable costing balance sheet is a.$66,400 b.$64,000 c.$78,400 d.$56,000

Answers

Answer:

d.$56,000

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of inventory that would be reported on the variable costing balance sheet is shown below:

But before that following calculations need to be done

The total production cost

= Direct material + direct labor + variable factory overhead

= $180,000 + $240,000 + $280,000

= $700,000

Now the production cost per unit is

= $700,000 ÷ 20,000 units

= $35 per unit

Now the amount of inventory is

= 1,600 units × $35 per unit

= $56,000

In 2019, Vaughn sold 3000 units at $500 each. Variable expenses were $250 per unit, and fixed expenses were $550000. The same selling price is expected for 2020. Vaughn is tentatively planning to invest in equipment that would increase fixed costs by 20%, while decreasing variable costs per unit by 20%. What is Vaughn’s break-even point in units for 2020? 2200. 3300. 2750. 2640.

Answers

Answer:

Break even point in units - 2020  = 2200 units

Explanation:

The break even point in units is the number of units at which the total revenue equals the total cost. We can calculate the break even point in units using the following formula,

Break even in units =  Fixed Cost / Contribution margin per unit

Where,

Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit

We first need to calculate the new fixed costs and variable cost per unit for 2020.

New fixed cost = 550000 * (1 + 20%)

New fixed cost = $660000

New Variable cost per unit = 250 * (1 - 20%)

New Variable cost per unit = $200 per unit

Break even point in units - 2020  =  660000 / (500 - 200)

Break even point in units - 2020  = 2200 units

The FOMC is presented with data and analysis showing that the output gap has gone from nearly 0 to large and negative. Additionally, inflation is 1.2% instead of the target rate, 2%. a. Using the floor framework, the FOMC is likely to influence interest rates by the interest rate it pays on excess reserves and its overnight borrowing from financial institutions. b. Additionally, the FOMC is likely the discount rate.

Answers

Answer:

A. decreasing

B. decrease

Using the floor framework, the FOMC is likely to influence interest rates by the interest rate it pays on excess reserves and decreasing  its overnight borrowing from financial institutions. Additionally, the FOMC is likely decreasing the discount rate.

What is FOMC?

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is in control of the discount rate and reserve requirements, while the Federal Open Market Committee is in charge of carrying out open market activities.

The FOMC is in charge of setting interest rate targets and controlling the money supply. The Fed has historically been motivated by two objectives: first, to maintain stable prices; and second, to achieve full employment.

When the Federal Open Market Committee raises interest rates, the economy and stock markets are impacted because borrowing costs for households and businesses might go up or down.

Thus, the answers are written above.

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Andrews Company manufactures a line of office chairs. Each chair takes $18 of direct materials and uses 1.9 direct labor hours at $18 per direct labor hour. The variable overhead rate is $1.00 per direct labor hour, and the fixed overhead rate is $1.50 per direct labor hour. Andrews expects to have 640 chairs in ending inventory. There is no beginning inventory of office chairs.
Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for Andrews Company.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Direct materials :

$18

Direct labor :

1.9 hours × $18 labor costs

$34.2

Overhead

1.9 labor hours × ($1.50 fixed rate + $1.0 variable rate)

$4.75

Total unit cost

$18 + $34.2 + $4.75

$56.95

Cost to produce 640 chairs :

640 chairs × $56.95 per chair = $36,448

Assume Italy and Libya can both produce grain and dates, and that the only limited resource is the farming labor force, meaning that land, water, and all other resources are plentiful in both countries. Each farmer in Italy can produce 10 t of grain or 5 t of dates in a season. Each farmer in Libya can also produce 10 t of grain or 25 t of dates. Please answer the four questions. Which country has the absolute advantage in producing dates

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Since each farmer in Italy can produce 10ton of grain or 5ton of dates while on the other hand each farmer in libya can produce 10ton of grain or 25ton of dates

So based on the above information Libya produce more as compared with the Italy

Therefore libya has an absolute advantage in producing dates

Hence, the same is to be considered

Peck corporation, a foreign subsidiary was acquired by a U.S. corporation on January 1, 2020. Determine the exchange rate used to restate the following accounts at December 31, 2020. Land was purchased on October 1, 2020. Equipment was purchased on February 1, 2020. Inventory was purchased on October 1, 2020 (reported at cost) Relevant exchange dates follow: (A) January 1, 2020 (B) October 1, 2020 (C) December 31, 2020 (D) Average, 2020 (E) February 1, 2020 Identify the exchange rate used to translate inventory when the functional currency is the foreign currency.

Answers

Answer:

Land, Equipment, and Inventory will be restated on the closing date i.e. December 31, 2020. The rate of the currency exchange from local to foreign currency for equipment is on the day of purchase which is February 1, 2020.

Explanation:

1-Balance sheet items are restated on the closing date.

2-P & L items are restated on the transaction date.

As the items Land, Equipment and Inventory are all the balance sheet items, thus they will be stated on the closing date i.e. December 31, 2020.

Furthermore, the functional currency is foreign currency. Since the equipment is purchased in the domestic currency it has to be translated into the foreign currency at the rate as on the date of purchase i.e; February 1, 2020.

Saul is a manager at Holden Apparels Inc. and is friends with the company's CEO. This privilege gives Saul the information that Holden Apparels is in the midst of talks to take over a leading rival. Saul buys stocks of Holden with the expectation that its stocks will appreciate. But the deal falls through and the stocks of Holden depreciate in the following months. Are Saul's actions unethical

Answers

Answer:

D) Yes, because it is unethical to trade stocks based on insider information

irrespective of the final outcome.

Explanation:

THIS ARE THE OPTIONS FOR THE QUESTION;

A) Yes, because it is illegal and unethical for Saul to possess any kind of insider

information.

B) No, because Saul did not make any profits from trading stocks using this

information.

C) No, because Saul did not ask the CEO to disclose such information to him.

D) Yes, because it is unethical to trade stocks based on insider information

irrespective of the final outcome.

From the question,we are told about Saul who is a manager at Holden Apparels Inc. and is friends with the company's CEO. This privilege gives Saul the information that Holden Apparels is in the midst of talks to take over a leading rival. Saul buys stocks of Holden with the expectation that its stocks will appreciate. But the deal falls through and the stocks of Holden depreciate in the following months. In this case, Saul's actions are unethical

because it is unethical to trade stocks based on insider information irrespective of the final outcome. Stock trading can be regarded as buying as well as selling of shares in a specific company. Unethical behavior in stock market are actions that falls outside morally right practice/trading in stock market. Unethical trading of stock could be a process of purchasing shares in particular firm that engages herself in some questionable operational as well as recruitment activities. In some cases it should be noted that stocks trading could be unethical as a result of trader engaging in trading because they are getting information from insider in order to influence their trading.

You are sitting around the fire at a lodge in Dillingham, Alaska, discussing a fishing expedition you are planning with your colleagues at Great Alaska Adventures (GAA). Earlier in the day you received a fax from the president of BlueNote, Inc. The president wants to reward her top management team by taking them on an all-expense-paid fly-fishing adventure in Alaska. She would like GAA to organize and lead the expedition.
You have just finished a preliminary scope statement for the project (see below).
You are now brainstorming potential risks associated with the project.
1. Brainstorm potential risks associated with this project. Try to come up with at least five different risks.
2. Use a risk assessment form similar to Figure 7.6 to analyze identified risks.
3. Develop a risk response matrix similar to Figure 7.8 to outline how you would deal with each of the risks.
PROJECT SCOPE STATEMENT
PROJECT OBJECTIVE
To organize and lead a five-day fly-fishing expedition down the Tikchik River system in Alaska from June 21 to 25 at a cost not to exceed $35,000.
DELIVERABLES
• Provide air transportation from Dillingham, Alaska, to Camp I and from Camp II back to Dillingham.
• Provide river transportation consisting of two eight-man drift boats with outboard motors.
• Provide three meals a day for the five days spent on the river.
• Provide four hours fly-fishing instruction.
• Provide overnight accommodations at the Dillingham lodge plus three fourman tents with cots, bedding, and lanterns.
• Provide four experienced river guides who are also fly fishermen.
• Provide fishing licenses for all guests.
MILESTONES
1. Contract signed January 22.
2. Guests arrive in Dillingham June 20.
3. Depart by plane to Base Camp I June 21.
4. Depart by plane from Base Camp II to Dillingham June 25.
TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
1. Fly in air transportation to and from base camps.
2. Boat transportation within the Tikchik River system.
3. Digital cellular communication devices.
4. Camps and fishing conform to state of Alaska requirements.
LIMITS AND EXCLUSIONS
1. Guests are responsible for travel arrangements to and from Dillingham, Alaska.
2. Guests are responsible for their own fly-fishing equipment and clothing.
3. Local air transportation to and from base camps will be outsourced.
4. Tour guides are not responsible for the number of King Salmon caught by guests.
CUSTOMER REVIEW
The president of BlueNote, Inc.

Answers

Solution :

Risk management first involves the identification of the potential risk that may be involved. It should focus both on the objectives as well as events that could cause the consequences.

Some of the major risks that can be involved are :

• sudden weather conditions which may not support the flight travel.

• Embargo on fishing by the State or local authority suddenly

• any kind of physical injury to the members of the group

• there may be forest fire around the lake

• technical error that might occur during the course of adventures

The impact for the risk that includes the majuere risk will be very high for all the parameters that can increase the cost by 40%, it can also lead to increase in time by about 20% which can cancel the expedition. . These types of risk will not be covered under any scope.

For the physical risk, the impact will be moderate for the parameters.

                            Risk Response Matrix

Risk         Response        Contigency plan         Trigger     Who is responsible

Force        Mitigate      Choosing another      Situation is               Nils

Majuere                        destination as a back  not clear in

                                        up.                               24 hours.

Physical   Mitigate      Proper training and     After observing       Eddie

injury                           safety kits                     the participants

The following information pertains to Lightning Inc., at the end of December: Credit Sales $ 20,000 Accounts Payable 10,000 Accounts Receivable 11,800 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts 400 credit Cash Sales 20,000 Lightning uses the aging method and estimates it will not collect 7% of accounts receivable not yet due, 20% of receivables up to 30 days past due, and 46% of receivables greater than 30 days past due. The accounts receivable balance of $11,800 consists of $7,500 not yet due, $2,300 up to 30 days past due, and $2,000 greater than 30 days past due. What is the appropriate amount of Bad Debt Expense

Answers

Answer:

The appropriate amount of Bad Debt Expense is $3,345.20.

Explanation:

The appropriate amount of Bad Debt Expense can be calculated as follows:

Bad debt expense = (Percentage of accounts receivable not yet due it will not collect * Accounts receivable not yet due) + (Percentage of receivables up to 30 days past due it will not collect * Amount of receivables up to 30 days past due) + (Parentage of receivables of receivables greater than 30 days past due it will not collect * Amount of receivables greater than 30 days past due) - Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts (credit) ……………………… (1)

Substituting the relevant values into equation (1), we have:

Bad debt expense = (7% * $7,500) + (20% + $2,300) + (46% * $2,000) - $400 = $3,345.20

Therefore, the appropriate amount of Bad Debt Expense is $3,345.20.

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