The ultimate purpose of economics is

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The ultimate purpose of economics is to understand and promote the enhancement of well-being. Which is literally to study how individuals make choices.

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

Answer 2

The ultimate purpose of economics is to study and understand how societies allocate scarce resources to meet unlimited human wants and needs.

What are the benefits?

It analyzes production, consumption, and distribution of goods and services, along with the factors influencing these processes. Economics seeks to optimize resource allocation to achieve maximum efficiency, growth, and welfare for society.

Through the analysis of supply, demand, prices, and market interactions, it provides insights into economic behaviors, policies, and decision-making. By addressing issues like poverty, unemployment, and inflation, economics aims to improve overall well-being and quality of life, contributing to sustainable and prosperous societies.


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Related Questions

What is the most important component in planning a special event as a way to both advocate for your programs and raise funds?
a. risk management
b. strong leadership
c. signage
d. hospitality

Answers

I think the answer is Strong leadership, because you can’t have a good event without the right evader

An independent movie producer with a modest but loyal fan base is short of funds for her next movie. Knowing that a bank loan is an unrealistic option, she is considering crowdfunding. But she is not very familiar with it or how to go about starting and conducting a crowdfunding campaign.
Prepare a report for the producer explaining the different approaches to crowdfunding, including the equity funding approach. Alert the producer to any drawbacks that might make people less willing to contribute to funding her movie and positives that might make people more likely to fund her movie. Conclude your report with a recommendation of which crowdfunding approach you believe would be most effective for this independent movie producer.

Answers

Answer:

Crowd funding is a strategy to raise small money from a large number of people. This is mainly suitable when large funding is required for a project.

Explanation:

The filmmaker is planning to make a short web series which will be available online for the viewers. The producers might hesitate to finance such small short movie as they will be unsure whether the movie will be able to make money. There can be crowd funding option considered for raising finance for the movie. These small creators and new filmmakers should be supported as they can have better ideas than the rich filmmakers. Crowd funding will be able to raise money and people will pay for the content they want to watch. The movie will create curiosity in the audience before its release and there are high chances that this small content can be a big hit.

Computers used to produce magazine articles is it land or capital

Answers

Answer:

captial

Explanation:

Land means things like natural resources, labor is the manual work force that either makes capital products or turns natural resources into a useable product to work, and capital is anything made that is used to make something else.

When computers are used to produce magazine articles the main factor of production is capital.

To an economist, capital often refers to liquid assets. In other words, it is cash on hand that may be used on either daily requirements or long-term initiatives.

Capital refers to the funds or resources utilized to launch a firm. Capital is a resource that might be money or anything in kind that is used to buy more raw materials and inputs. It is a critical component since every firm needs some initial money.

Therefore, the main factor of production is capital.

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This is an incomplete question, the complete question is:

What is the factor of production when computers are used to produce magazine articles?

If Bethany Lewis receives a check payable to the order of Bethanie Louis, she:______.

Answers

The available options are:

a. can indorse the check either "Bethany Lewis" or "Bethanie Louis."

b. will need to ask the drawer to send her a new check.

c. will not be able to cash the check.

d. must use a restrictive indorsement to cash the check.

Answer:

a. can indorse the check either "Bethany Lewis" or "Bethanie Louis."

Explanation:

When it comes to financial related matters, most specifically, on the issue of cheque, Indorsement is a financial related term that describes a legal signature, (often signed at the back of a cheque), which serves as a form of approval, to ensure the cheque is payable to individual aside the designated payee.

Hence, in this case, Bethany Lewis can indorse the check either "Bethany Lewis" or "Bethanie Louis."

Answer:

idek

Explanation:

lmbo

Do you agree or disagree with the manager’s decision of when to ship goods to customers and record the revenue? Explain your reasoning. Is there an accounting rule against this practice?

Answers

Answer:

sorry

Explanation:

The prepaid insurance account had a balance of $11,700 at the beginning of the year. The account was increased for $7,800 for premiums on policies purchased during the year. What is the adjustment required at the end of the year for each of the following independent situations? For each account affected, indicate whether the account is increased or decreased, and the amount of the increase or decrease. a. The amount of unexpired insurance applicable to future periods is $11,000.

Answers

Answer:

a) The adjustments required at the end of the year for the transaction are:

Debit to Insurance Expense for $8,500 and Credit to Prepaid Insurance for $8,500.

b) For this transaction, the Prepaid Insurance account is decreased by $8,500 while the Insurance Expense is increased by $8,500.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Prepaid Insurance    $11,700

Cash account              7,800

less Prepaid, ending  11,000

Insurance Expense  $8,500

for every decision you make, there is a trade off?

Answers

I’m confused about the question

Answer:

False

Explanation:

i took the test

Mr. Algazi provides the information his client has requested through a voice message.
a. Sender has an idea
b. Receiver decodes message
c. Feedback travels to sender
d. Sender encodes message
e. Message travels over channel
Identify the appropriate step in the communication process.
Lincoln makes notes about questions
a. he has on a benefits update memo from HR.
b. Receiver decodes message
c. Feedback travels to sender
d. Sender has an idea
e. Sender encodes message
f. Message travels over channel
Identify the appropriate step in the communication process.
William Fairaizl left a voicemail to the job candidate, asking him meet with him at 4:00 p.m.
a. Sender sends additional feedback to receiver
b. Sender decodes the idea in a message
c. Receiver decodes message
d. Sender has an idea
e. Sender encodes the message

Answers

Answer: c

Explanation:

Mr. Algazi gives his customer the information he needs through voice mail message, which is a sort of "Feedback travels to sender."

The conditions of the scenario in which communication takes place are referred to as context in communications.

Personal, psychological, group, communal, and communications technology are all examples of communication settings.All of the examples provided above are correct.All of the above responses are accurate in the current communication environment.

Which of the following is most associated with managerial accounting?a. must follow GAAPb. may rely on estimates and forecastsc. is prepared for users outside the organizationd. balways reports on the entire entity

Answers

Answer:

b. may rely on estimates and forecasts

Explanation:

Managerial accounting involves not only financial information, it might also include information about production processes, customer satisfaction, etc. E.g. defective units, budgeted production output, % of closed sales, etc. Managerial accounting is used by management to supervise and control how the company is operating, not necessarily if it is making a profit or not.

when rival firms compete aggressively by trying to attract competitors' customers, this might be an indication of:

Answers

Answer:

Slow industry growth

Explanation:

Slow industry growth is the growth that shows the industry at a slow rate or no growth is there.

It could arise when the consumer does not opt for a high demand

In the given situation, it is mentioned that when competitive firms aggressively trying to attract the customers of competitors so this is an indication of the slow economic growth and hence, the same is to be considered

External processes targeted in competing on analytics consist of:____.A. Human Resource Management.B. Customer Relationship Management (CRM).C. Enterprise Performance Management.D. Supply Chain Management (SCM).

Answers

Answer:

B. Customer Relationship Management (CRM).

Explanation:

Customer relationship management refers to managing a relationship with the customer by providing them excellent products and servcies at reasonable cost in order to build a trust, provide them maximum satisfaction so that the company could able to generate maximum share in the market place. Also it should be more focused to attain competitive advantage

Therefore according to the given situation, the option B is correct

What is the urge to form and maintain personal and professional bonds called?

Answers

Answer:

The "urge to form and maintain personal and professional bonds" is called belongingness.  This is the need to belong to a community.  It is a basic emotional need that demands and gives attention to others, whether they are family, friends, co-workers, within residential communities, religious circles, educational, social, and professional environments.

Explanation:

Man and woman are created to be social beings who live in community with other human beings.  Man and woman are not created separately.  Biblically, when God created Adam, God made him man and woman.  Adam was a complete human being.  No wonder God made Adam to fall asleep so that He could remove the woman.  It is in their unity that they can multiply.  And ever since that date,  both man and woman have longed to unify. "That is why they are no longer two, but one," and "What God has joined, let no man put asunder," according to Jesus Christ.  This is on a personal level, where the family and common community persist.

In our professional and business life, human beings have discovered that they cannot go it alone.  There is always the need for synergy.   The product of synergistic relationships is always greater than the sum of our individual efforts.  Belonging to a professional body, therefore, gives authenticity to our professional achievements.  Forming a corporation gives authenticity and expansion to our entrepreneurial efforts.  Belongingness grants a stamp of authority, provides a source of guidance, and ensures progress on all fronts.

The following is a December 31, 2021, post-closing trial balance for Almway Corporation.

Answers

Answer:

TOTAL ASSETS $1,043,000

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY $1,043,000

Explanation:

Preparation of a balance sheet for the Almway Corporation at December 31, 2021.

ALMWAY corporation

Balance sheet at December 31,2018

ASSETS

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalent$47,000

($79,000-$32,000)

Short term investment $97,000

($144,000-$47,000)

Account receivable net of allowances $77,000

Inventories $217,000

Prepaid insurance $5,000

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS $443,000

INVESTMENT

Marketable securities $47,000

Land held for sale $42,000

Restricted cash $32,000

TOTAL INVESTMENT $121,000

Plant property and equipment

Land $82,000

($124,000-$42,000)

Building $437,000

Accumulated deperation Building ($117,000)

Equipment $127,000

Accumulated deperation Equipment ($77,000)

NET PLANT PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT $452,000

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Patents ( net of amortization) $27,000

TOTAL ASSETS $1,043,000

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

Current liabilities

Account payable $109,000

Interest payable $37,000

Note payable due in 6 months $47,000

Current maturity of long term debt notes payable $13,400

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITY $206,400

LONG TERM LIABILITIES

Notes payable $120,600

($181,000-$47,000-$13,400)

Bond payable $257,000

TOTAL LONGTERM LIABILITIES $377,600

SHAREHOLDER EQUITY

Authorised 500,000 shares

Issued and outstanding shares $351,000

Retained earnings $108,000

Total shareholders equity $459,000

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY $1,043,000

Payments made on a fixed annuity contract are withdrawn from the:_______

Answers

Answer:

insurance company general account

Explanation:

The insurance company general account is simply referred to as the account in which all the funds aside those exclusively defined to be separated, are deposited for the customary operation ( that is, to pay claims and benefits) of the insurance firm.

For example, funds such as premiums for life insurance, fixed annuities, assets in the fixed portfolios of variable annuities.

Hence, Payments made on a fixed annuity contract are withdrawn from the: Insurance company general account

Your just deposited $2500 in a bank account that pays 4.0% nominal interest rate, compounded quarterly. If you also add another $5,000 to the account one year (4 quarters) from now and another $7,500 to the account two years (8 quarters) from now, will you have more than $17,500 in the account three years (12 quarters) from now?

Answers

Answer:

Total FV= $16,035.87

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Deposit 1:

Investment= $2,500

Number of periods= 4*3= 12

Deposit 2:

Investment= $5,000

Number of periods= 4*2= 8

Deposit 3:

Investment= $7,500

Number of periods= 4*1= 4

Interest rate= 4% compoundes quarterly

Real interest rate= 0.04/4= 0.01

To determine the future value, we need to use the following formula on each deposit:

FV= PV*(1+i)^n

FV1= 2,500*(1.01^12)= $2,817.06

FV2= 5,000*(1.01^8)= $5,414.28

FV3= 7,500*(1.01^4)= $7,804.53

Total FV= $16,035.87

Product and Period Costs Identify the following costs as a product cost or a period cost for a magazine publisher: a. Sales salaries b. Paper used for the magazine c. Maintenance on printing machines d. Depreciation expense—corporate headquarters

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We were told to Identify the following costs as a product cost or a period cost for a magazine publisher:

PRODUCT COST are all the incurred cost during production of a service/ product till it's available to get to the consumer. This could be direct labor as well as over head.

PERIOD COST: are cost that cannot be associated to production cost such as rents, utilities cost that are required for the business.

a). SALES SALARIES

Identification: product cost

b. PAPER USED FOR THE MAGAZINE

Identification: product cost

c. MAINTENANCE ON PRINTING MACHINE

Identification: product cost

d) DEPRECIATION EXPENSES—corporate headquarters

Identification: Period cost

Consider the borrowing rates for Parties A and B. A wants to finance a $100,000,000 project at a FIXED rate. B wants to finance a $100,000,000 project at a FLOATING rate. Both firms want the same maturity, 5 years.
Fim Fixed Rate Floating
A $10.3% Prime + 1%
B $8.900 Prime +4%
Construct a mutually beneficial INTEREST ONLY swap that makes money for A, B, and the swap bank IN EQUAL MEASURE.

Answers

Answer:

party A will pay floating rate while party B will pay fixed rate

Explanation:

For A

Sources at floating rate = prime 1%

received fixed rate = 8.9%

For B

sources fixed rate = 8.9%

Received floating rate = prime 1%

For a mutually beneficial interest only swap that makes money for A,Band the swap bank in equal measure, the party A will pay floating rate while party B will pay fixed rate

An analysis of the accounts of Roberts Company reveals the following manufacturing cost data for the month ended June 30, 2017 Inventory Beginning Ending Raw materials $9,180 $17,480Work in process 5,670 7,610 Finished goods 9,300 6,430Costs incurred: raw materials purchases $55,020, direct labor $51,740, manufacturing overhead $23,300. The specific overhead costs were: indirect labor $6,510, factory insurance $4,700, machinery depreciation $4,380, machinery repairs $1,990, factory utilities $3,740, and miscellaneous factory costs $1,980. Assume that all raw materials used were direct materials. Prepare the cost of goods manufactured schedule for the month ended June 30, 2017

Answers

Answer:

Cost of goods manufactured schedule for the month ended June 30, 2017

Raw Materials                                                 $46,720

Direct Labor                                                     $51,740

Manufacturing Overhead :

Indirect labor                                                     $6,510

Factory insurance                                            $4,700

Machinery depreciation                                  $4,380

Machinery repairs                                             $1,990

Factory utilities                                                 $3,740

Miscellaneous factory costs                            $1,980

Add Opening Work in process Inventory      $5,670

Less Closing Work in process Inventory       ($7,610)

Cost of goods manufactured                       $119,820

Explanation:

Cost of goods manufactured schedule is a summary of manufacturing costs for the production period.

Determination of Raw Materials In Production

Raw Materials T - Account

Debit :

Opening Balance                                     $9,180

Purchases                                              $55,020

Totals                                                     $64,200

Credit :

Work In Process (Balancing figure)       $46,720

Closing Balance                                      $17,480

Totals                                                      $64,200

A(n) _____ refers to a product or service, such as a report, a training session, a piece of hardware, or a segment of software code, produced or provided as part of a project.

Answers

A << DELIVERABLE >>refers to a product or service, such as a report, a training session, a piece of hardware, or a segment of software code, produced or provided as part of a project.



The unadjusted trial balance of the Manufacturing Equitable at December 31, 2011, the end of its fiscal year, included the following account balances. Manufacturing�s 2011 financial statements were issued on April 1, 2012.
Accounts receivable $ 92,500
Accounts payable 35,000
Bank notes payable 600,000
Mortgage note payable 1,200,000
Other information:
a. The bank notes, issued August 1, 2011, are due on July 31, 2012, and pay interest at a rate of 10%, payable at maturity.
b. The mortgage note is due on March 1, 2012. Interest at 9% has been paid up to December 31 (assume 9% is a realistic rate). Manufacturing intended at December 31, 2011, to refinance the note on its due date with a new 10-year mortgage note. In fact, on March 1, Manufacturing paid $250,000 in cash on the principal balance and refinanced the remaining $950,000.
c. Included in the accounts receivable balance at December 31, 2011, were two subsidiary accounts that had been overpaid and had credit balances totaling $18,000. The accounts were of two major customers who were expected to order more merchandise from Manufacturing and apply the overpayments to those future purchases.
d. On November 1, 2011, Manufacturing rented a portion of its factory to a tenant for $30,000 per year, payable in advance. The payment for the 12 months ended October 31, 2012, was received as required and was credited to rent revenue.
Required:
(1) Prepare any necessary adjusting journal entries at December 31, 2011, pertaining to each item of other information (a�d).
(2) Prepare the current and long-term liability sections of the December 31, 2011, balance sheet.

Answers

Answer:

1. A.

Dec 31

DR Interest Expense ...............................................$25,000

CR Interest Payable ..................................................................$25,000

(To record interest payable on bank notes for the year)

Working

= 10% * 600,000

= $60,000 per year

August to December 5 months

= 60,000/ 12 months * 5

= $25,000

B. No entry required. Payment of $250,000 shall be considered short term liability as it is to be paid in less than a year. The $950,000 shall be a long term liability.

C.

Dec 31,

DR Accounts Receivable...............................................$18,000

CR Advance from Customers.......................................................$18,000

D.

Dec 31,

DR Rent Revenue ............................................................$25,000

CR Rent received in advance.........................................................$25,000

Working

Rent is $30,000 from the tenant starting November 1 which means rent needs to be apportioned to 2 months in 2011.

= 30,000/12 moths * 2

= $5,000

Rent to be recorded as received in advance;

= 30,000 - 5,000

= $25,000

2.

..................................Liabilities as at December 31, 2011............................

Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable ......................................................$35,000

Current Portion of debt .............................................$250,000

Advance from Customers.........................................$18,000

Accrued Interest payable..........................................$25,000

Unearned rent revenue.............................................$25,000

Bank notes payable....................................................$600,000

Total................................................................................$953,000

Long Term Liabilities

Mortgage Note Payable ............................................$950,000

Total .................................................................................$950,000

You are asked to compose a job description for the position of director of sales at your company. This is a position you once held, so you are familiar with the requirements and qualifications. Before beginning to write, you look in the files for past descriptions and check with your supervisor about details to include. What research method did you use in this situation?

Answers

Answer: Informal research

Explanation:

Informal research are forms of research whereby information are collected in an informal way and not through sampling precision or statistical methods. It is a cost effective strategy methods.

In this scenario, since the person knows about the requirements for the position of director of sales at the company, the person is using an informal method by asking the supervisor about details to include.

True or false: Managerial accounting provides information to internal managers who make decisions about a company's business activities.

Answers

Answer:True

Explanation:

If the price elasticity of demand for a product is 1 in absolute value, and the price elasticity of supply of the same product is 1, what is the predicted percent change in price from a 1 percent increase in demand?

Answers

Answer:

a 1% decrease in price

Explanation:

Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.

Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price

Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded

Unit elastic demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price = 1

According to the law of demand, the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded.

It follows that if price increases by 1%, quantity demanded would fall by 1% since demand is unit elastic

Sadar Company operates a store with two departments: videos and music. Information about those departments follows. Videos Departmen Music Department Sales .. $370,500 279500Cost of goods sold 320000 175000 Direct expenses Salaries 35,000 25000Maintenance. 12000 10000Utilities 5000 4500 Insurance 4200 3700The company also incurred the following indirect costs Advertising 15000Salaries 27000 Office expenses 3,200 Indirect costs are allocated as follows: advertising on the basis of sales; salaries on the basis of number of employees; and office expenses on the basis of square footage. Additional information about the departments follows. Department Square footage Number of employees Videos 5,000 3 Music 3,000 2Required 1. For each department, determine the departmental contribution to overhead and the departmental net income. 2. Should the video department be eliminated?

Answers

Answer:

Sadar Company

1. Departmental Contribution and Net Income:

                  Videos Department      Music Department

Sales                      $370,500            279,500

Cost of goods sold 320,000             175,000

Contribution          $ 50,500             104,500

Direct expenses:

Salaries                     35,000               25,000

Maintenance             12,000                10,000

Utilities                        5,000                 4,500

Insurance                    4,200                 3,700

Indirect expenses:

Advertising                 8,550                 6,450

Salaries                     16,200                10,400

Office expenses        2,000                  1,200

Total expenses:    $82,950                61,250

Net Income (Loss)  $(133,450)           43,250

2. Video Department should be eliminated from the profit point of view.  Its indirect costs of $26,750 can be absorbed by the Music Department.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                  Videos Department      Music Department

Sales                     $370,500            279500

Cost of goods sold 320000             175000

Direct expenses:

Salaries                    35,000              25000

Maintenance             12000               10000

Utilities                        5000                4500

Insurance                    4200                3700

Indirect expenses:

Advertising                 8,550              6,450

Salaries                     16,200             10,400

Office expenses        2,000               1,200

Indirect Costs:

Advertising         15000        Sales

Salaries              27000        Number of employees

Office expenses 3,200        Square footage

Department       Square footage     Number of employees

Videos                  5,000                        3

Music                    3,000                        2

Indirect Costs Allocation:

                                          Videos Department      Music Department

Sales                                             $370,500                279,500

Advertising         15000                      8,550                    6,450

Sales                            

Salaries              27000                     16,200                  10,400

Number of employees

Office expenses 3,200                      2,000                    1,200

Square footage

________ can be categorized as popularity, relevancy, and user satisfaction. a. Mobile search SEO b. Ranking factors c. SERP d. Web analytics

Answers

Answer:

b. Ranking factors

Explanation:

Ranking factors are used to try to rank or determine which websites are better in certain fields or factors. E.g. which sites rank in top on mobile friendliness. It is just a way to classify websites or apps and categorize them. Another e.g., which apps rank in top in user experience. Companies can use these ranking factors and their results as benchmarks on what they can do to improve.

A.The loss on the cash sale of equipment was $4,375 (details in b).B. Sold equipment costing $97,875, with accumulated depreciation of $47,125, for $28,625 cash.C. Purchased equipment costing $113,375 by paying $64,000 cash and signing a long-term note payable for the balance.D. Borrowed $5,700 cash by signing a short-term note payable.E. Paid $58,625 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable.F. Issued 4,200 shares of common stock for $20 cash per share.G. Declared and paid cash dividends of $53,500.Prepare a complete statement of cash flows; report its operating activities using the indirect method.

Answers

Answer:

Cash Flow Statement

Cash flow from Operating Activities

Adjustment for Non - Cash items :

loss on the cash sale of equipment                            $4,375

Adjustment for Working Capital items :

Increase in short-term note payable                           $5,700

Net Cash from Operating Activities                           $10,075

Cash flow from Investing  Activities

Proceeds from sale of equipment                            $28,625

Purchase of Equipment                                            ($64,000)

Net Cash from Investing Activities                           ($35,375)

Cash flow from Financing  Activities

Repayment of the long-term notes payable           ($58,625)

Issue of Common Stocks                                           $84,000

Dividend Paid                                                            ($53,500)

Net Cash from financing Activities                           ($28,125)

Movement During the Year                                     ($53,425)

Explanation:

The Indirect method reconciles the Operating Profit to the Cash Flow from Operating Activities by adjusting the following items, (1) Non-cash items previously included or deducted from the Operating Profit and (2) Changes in Working Capital items.

What is the future value of a $500 annuity payment over eight years if interest rates are 14 per 14 percent

Answers

Answer:

FV= $6,616.38

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Annual cash flow= $500

Number of periods (n)= 8

Interest rate= 14%

To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual cash flow

FV= {500*[(1.14^8) - 1]} / 0.14

FV= $6,616.38

how do you determine retained earnings at year end

Answers

Explanation:

The retained earnings are calculated by adding net income to (or subtracting net losses from) the previous term's retained earnings and then subtracting any net dividend(s) paid to the shareholders. The figure is calculated at the end of each accounting period (quarterly/annually.)

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Quarterly and annually

Bringham Company issues bonds with a par value of $540,000 on their stated issue date. The bonds mature in 6 years and pay 9% annual interest in semi-annual payments. On the issue date, the annual market rate for the bonds is 12%.
1. What is the amount of each seml-annual Interest payment for these bonds?
2. How many semi-annual Interest payments will be made on these bonds over their Iife?
3. Use the Interest rates gven to select whether the bonds are Issued at par, at a discount, or at a premlum.
4. Compute the price of the bonds as of their issue date.
5. Prepare the Journal entry to record the bonds' Issuance.

Answers

Answer:

1. $24,300

2. 12

3. the bond is trading at a discount.

4. $470,090.86

5. Journal Entry

Cash $470,090.86 (debit)

Bond Payable $470,090.86 (credit)

Explanation:

1. seml-annual Interest payment

Seml-annual Interest payment = ($540,000 × 9 %) ÷ 2

                                                  = $24,300

2. Number of seml-annual Interest payment

Number of seml-annual Interest payment = 6 years × 2

                                                                     = 12

3. Issue

The annual market rate for the bonds (YTM) ,  12% is greater than the coupon rate of the bond 9%.

The Price will be less than the par value and we say that the bond is trading at a discount.

4. Computation of the Issue Price, PV

PMT = $24,300

n = 12

YTM = 12 %

FV = $540,000

p/yr = 2

PV = ?

Using a Financial Calculator, the Issue Price, PV is $470,090.86

5. Journal Entry

Cash $470,090.86 (debit)

Bond Payable $470,090.86 (credit)

Suppose you plan to take summer courses. The cost of tuition and
textbooks is $1,200, housing will cost you $400, and you'll spend
$300 on food. If you decide not to take courses in the summer,
you'll live in your parents' house for free and spend only $100 on
food. Also, if you don't take courses in the summer, you'll work full
time and could earn $5,000. You can still work part time while
taking courses, but you will only earn $1,000. What is your
opportunity cost of taking courses in the summer?

Answers

Answer:

$5800

Explanation:

The income that would be earned if the summer courses were not taken is $5000 while we spend only $100 on food.

Besides, by taking the summer courses costs to be incurred is computed thus:

costs of summer courses=$1,200+$400+$300=$1900

By taking the summer courses one would earn $1000

In short, the opportunity of taking the summer courses is the earnings of -$5000 forgone plus the cost of $100 saved, plus the $1000 earned minus the $1900 spent on summer courses

i.e -$5000+$100+$1000-$1900=-$5800

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