John Louis O'Sullivan, a popular editor, and columnist articulated the long-standing American belief in the God-given mission of the United States to lead the world in the transition to democracy. He called this America's “manifest destiny.” This idea motivated wars of American expansion.
John Joseph Louis Barrow O'Sullivan (November 15, 1813 – March 24, 1895) was an associate degree Yankee columnist, editor, and diplomat who used the term "manifest destiny" in 1845 to market the annexation of Texas and the Oregon Country to the United States. O'Sullivan was a cogent political author and advocate for the Democratic Party at that point and served as U.S. minister to Portugal during the administration of President Franklin Pierce (1853–1857).
John Louis O'Sullivan, born on Nov 15, 1813, was the son of John Thomas O'Sullivan, a Yankee diplomat and sea captain, and Madonna Rowly, a polite Englishwoman. in step with legend, he was born embarrassed on a British military vehicle off the coast of Gibraltar. O'Sullivan's father was a naturalized United States national and had served as the USConsulto theBarbary States.
O'Sullivan registered at Columbia College in the big apple at the age of 14. He graduated in 1831. In 1834, he received a Master of Arts and have become a lawyer.
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Which ideas connects to judicial activism and which connects to judicial restraint? cOurts play active role in shaping social policy relies heavily on precedent considers how social conditions and values have changed over time |limits powers to strike down laws involves strict interpretation of Constitution involves active interpretation of Constitution Judicial Activism Judicial Restraint
Judicial activism is the use of the judicial review power to overturn government actions, sometimes in an unreasonable manner. Judicial restraint is the refusal to invalidate such actions, leaving the matter up to conventional politics.
What exactly do judicial activity and restraint mean?
Using the Constitution to resolve legal disputes in a novel way is judicial activism, which promotes contemporary ideals and situations. Legal constraint, on the other hand, restricts judges' authority and prevents them from overturning laws, putting the onus on the legislature to do so.
What fundamental tenet underpins judicial activism?The judicial concept known as "legislating from the bench" is referred to as judicial activism. Regardless of the letter of the law, judicial activists hold that it is legitimate to render judgments in litigation in a fashion that results in a favored or desired conclusion.
What rationale does the argument for judicial restraint use?Those in support of judicial restraint make the following claims: Courts have no constitutional authority to make laws; only the legislative branch has the authority to do so. Since federal judges are not elected politicians, they do not necessarily represent the interests of the people.
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Write a short paragraph that explains the central idea of the article. Use at least two details from the article to support your response. Prehistory
In writing Paragraphs, you must consider the structure of the Paragraphs
Paragraphs contain three main parts:
a topic sentencesupporting sentences a concluding sentence.For the supporting sentences, consider Prehistory historical events as the main part
This is further explained below.
What is Prehistory?Generally, The period of time in human history known as prehistory, which is also referred to as pre-literary history, spans the time period between the first use of stone tools by hominins approximately 3.3 million years ago and the beginning of recorded history, which coincides with the invention of writing systems.
The time period known as prehistory refers to the era of history that occurred before written records were kept.
In conclusion, The Neolithic Revolution, Neanderthals and Denisovans, Stonehenge, and the Ice Age are all examples of events that occurred throughout prehistory, which refers to the vast span of time before written records or human recordkeeping.
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The earliest civilization currently identified in Mesoamerica is known as the
Nazca
O Olmec
O Toltec
O Zapotec
The earliest civilization that is currently been identified in Mesoamerica is known as the Olmec.
Who were the Olmec?They were known as the first civilization in Mesoamerica that existed from from 1200-400 BCE. The Olmec civilization have few written records to help historians fully understand this civilization but historian known they thrived in the fertile lands of south-central Mexico.
History shows that the Olmec were very resourceful and used many of the natural resources in the area including rubber and corn, the major urban city of the civilization was San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan which was located on vast agricultural land with a ceremonial center whose population could have reached 13,000.
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Answer:
B. Olmec
Explanation:
The Mexicans posed the strongest objection for those who settled Mexico prior to the Mexican War over which issue?
PLEASE ANSWER! <3
a . their use of Spanish language
b . their right to bear arms
c . their practice of Christianity
d . their insistence of slave ownership
The Mexicans posed the strongest objection for those who settled Mexico prior to the Mexican War over their use of the Spanish language
This is further explained below.
What is the Mexican War?Generally, Was there dissent against the Mexican–American War inside the borders of the United States? Strong support for the Mexican-American War came from Democrats throughout the country, particularly in the Southwest.
However, the majority of Whigs saw the conflict as an immoral attempt to acquire more territory, and the House of Representatives, which was controlled by the Whigs, voted 85 to 81 to condemn Democratic President James K. Polk.
In conclusion, The opposition to people who arrived in Mexico before the Mexican War using the Spanish language came from the Mexicans.
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which action resulted from the congress of vienna?
a. the united states officially won its independence from the united kingdom
b. europe esablished a balance of power following the napoleonic wars
c. austria was forced to join otto von bismarcks german confederation
d. the united kingdom passed legislation for universal sufferage
The action that resulted from the congress of Vienna in Europe established a balance of power following the Napoleonic wars. Option B. This is further explained below.
What are Napoleonic wars?Generally, The devastating Napoleonic wars, which had left a large portion of continental Europe in disorder, served as a background for the Congress of Vienna, which took place between November 1814 and June 1815 in the city of Vienna.
After the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte, representatives from the four main powers of Europe, Great Britain, France, Russia, and Austria, convened in Vienna to consider measures to decrease the likelihood of future war. These nations were France, Great Britain, Russia, and Austria.
The objective was to establish a balance of power in continental Europe that would assure sustainable peace.
In conclusion, It was generally seen as a success and contributed to the maintenance of some calm up to the outbreak of World War I.
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Describe the impact of geography on the way of life for early Africans-
Answer: Where these civilizations developed was impacted dramatically by one single geographic event which still dominates Africa: the desertification of the Sahara.
Explanation: Prior to approximately 6,000 B.C., the Sahara got considerably more rainfall that it does today. But at about 6,000 B.C., rainfall tapered and temperatures across the region skyrocketed. It drove the inhabitants of the Sahara, many of whom were practicing sedentary agriculture, north to the Mediterranean and south into Sub-Saharan Africa. By around 3,000 B.C., the Sahara looked as it does today, and it presented a major obstacle to cultural exchange between Northern and Southern Africa.
-put in your own words!!! C:
(EASY POINTS)
The plague was psychologically devastating, in part, because Europe had experienced significant population growth and prosperity during the previous century. Which of the following contributed to this earlier growth? Check all that apply.
A)The increased use of the three-field system of crop rotation
B)The establishment of new Christian communities in eastern Europe
C)A cold spell that occurred in the early fourteenth century
D)The development of equality among the sexes in the peasant household
Prior to the Bubonic plague, which had a great effect because the Europe had experienced significant population growth and prosperity during the previous century. Some factors that contributed to this earlier growth are:
The establishment of new Christian communities in eastern EuropeThe development of equality among the sexes in the peasant householdWhat was the Bubonic plague?Also known as the Black Death, it was the devastating global epidemic of that struck both Europe and Asia in the mid-1300s. Its arrived in Europe in 1347 when some 12 ships from the Black Sea docked at the Sicilian port of Messina. The people that gathered on the docks were met with a horrifying surprise because most sailors aboard the ships were dead and those still alive were gravely ill and covered in black boils that oozed blood and pus.
The authorities had however hastily ordered the fleet of “death ships” out of the harbor but it was too late, so, over next five years, the Black Death kill more of the people as its spreads rapidly like fire about killed more than 20 million people.
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What factors do congressmen take into consideration when deciding on legislation 
Congress creates and passes bills. The president could then sign these legislation into law. The ability to determine whether a statute is constitutional rests with federal courts.
What role does Congress have in decision-making?The goal of Congress is to enact laws that have an impact on everyone's daily lives in order to represent the will of the people. Its responsibilities include allocating money for government projects and initiatives, overseeing the executive branch, and hosting hearings to inform parliamentarians.
Which power does Congress consider to be most important?The Constitution specifically grants Congress the authority to pass laws, which is its most important power. A measure cannot become law unless both the House of Representatives and the Senate approve it.
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what kept some african americans who could read write from passing literacy tests ?
The fact that kept some African-Americans, who could read write from passing literacy tests was because the test they had to take were very difficult.
What do they faced difficult test?These was due to the racial discrimination issues they faced before the enactment of Federal civil right Act. Moreover, their reading and writing levels were average, know how to do basic writing techniques and know how to read, but the tests that they were given were in a higher level than they knew.
For example, it was like giving a 1st grader a 10th grader test to write, they would not know how to do it because it would be very hard, that what the hurdles that the African Americans had to go through when they were given the literacy test.
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How did the Renaissance improve medicine?
Art:
Scientific method:
New Lands:
Answer:
Art: Renaissance artists, such as Michelangelo and Leonardo Da Vinci, studied the human body closely to replicate it in art which helped further medical knowledge.
Scientific Method:During the Renaissance, scientist learned more about how the human body works, and new discoveries, such as vaccination, came into being.
New Lands:The main factor that contributed to Renaissance medicine was increased anatomical knowledge. Societies eased the cultural and legal restrictions that had been put on dissecting cadavers.
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Describe The life-long competition between Hamilton and eventual Vice-President Aaron Burr and the outcome of it.
When Burr defeated Hamilton's father-in-law, Gen. Philip John Schuyler, for a position in the U.S. Senate in 1791, their relationship became tense. Hamilton became hostile toward Burr as a result, and Hamilton repeatedly attempted to thwart his political ambitions.
What was the Hamilton vs. Aaron Burr fight about?On July 11, 1804, Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr fought the last skirmish of a protracted political and personal conflict on the dueling grounds in Weehawken, New Jersey. After the duel, Burr would be wanted for murder, and Hamilton would be fatally wounded.
Hamilton supported the Federalists. Republican Burr belonged to. In the political arena, the men frequently engaged in combat. The first significant conflict occurred in 1791 when Burr defeated Hamilton's ruthless father-in-law Philip Schuyler to win a seat in the US Senate.
Then-Treasury Secretary Hamilton would have relied on Schuyler to back his plans. Hamilton was furious when Burr won the election.
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what does stone age means
It is the known period of of prehistoric human culture characterized by the use of stone tools.
What percentage of votes did Jo Jorgensen get?
O 1.7%
O 2.1%
O 1.80%
O 1.40%
In the general election, Jorgensen received more over 1.8 million votes, or almost 1.2% of the total cast in the country.
How many votes did Jo Jorgensen receive?
Senior lecturer in psychology at Clemson University, Jorgensen.She graduated from Clemson with a Ph.D. in Industrial/Organizational Psychology in 2002.She graduated from Baylor University with a B.S. in psychology in 1979 and Southern Methodist University with an M.B.A. in 1980.Outside of the classroom, Jorgensen has worked as a marketing representative for IBM and founded her own sales company for software and computer hardware.She also co-founded the software replication business DigiTech, Inc. and a business consultancy firm.Along with Harry Browne, Jorgensen was the vice presidential candidate for the Libertarian Party in 1996. On November 3, 2020, Democratic candidate and former vice president Joe Biden took home the victory.President Donald Trump (R) earned 232 electoral votes, while Vice President Joe Biden received 306 votes.Biden received 81.2 million votes, while Trump received 74.2 million, in the national popular vote.
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Why did the new Mexican government try to find new solutions to the American Indian presence in the region of Texas?
Answer:
to attract settlers to its vast territories
Explanation:
What was the name of the religious order whose missionaries were MOST accepted in China during the early 1600s?
Answer: Matteo Ricci
Explanation:
The Italian city-states provided 99 Jesuits, including the most famous China missionary of all, Matteo Ricci The second-largest contingent of Jesuits (130) sent to pre-1800 China was provided by the French, who refused to submit to the Portuguese monopoly
How did Homer immortalize Mycenaean Civilization?
Answer:
Explanation:
ome researchers believe that the collapse of Mycenaean civilization was caused by large natural disasters such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, evidenced by broken pottery and damaged walls. These disasters would have been devastating and volcanic eruptions could have impacted the climat
President Johnson’s plan for Reconstruction
8 How did the increase in the number of British troops help cause the Boston
Massacre?
In Boston in February 1770, as tensions grew, a mob of patriots attacked a British loyalist, who then shot a gun at them, killing a youngster. Brawls between colonists and British soldiers throughout the course of the following days resulted in the Boston Massacre.
How did the Boston Massacre heighten hostilities between the colonies and Britain?Britain's relations with the American colonists were significantly impacted by the Boston Massacre. It further enraged colonists who were already fed up with British authority and oppressive taxation, motivating them to fight for independence.
The British sent more troops to Boston, but why?In order to uphold order, British troops land in Boston in 1768. The British needed troops in Boston to assist preserve order because of the colonists' responses to the Townshend Act. Two regiments, totaling 4,000 soldiers, were sent by Lord Hillsborough, Secretary of State for the Colonies, to reestablish order in Boston.
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HELPPPP PLEASE
Question 17.
"The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof . . ."
This text is an excerpt from which amendment?
A. 16th
B. 3rd
C. 13th
D. 17th
Question 19.
How did the removal of federal troops after Reconstruction change the South?
A. It allowed racial discrimination to be institutionalized with the passage of Jim Crow Laws.
B. It had little effect on southern states because Reconstruction had been generally successful.
C. It permitted Radical Republicans to gain increased influence in state government.
Answer:
17th amendment
Recall what shapes weather and climate?
history nerds please explain this
why did america start a war with mexico
did they do it to expand their land??? Or something else pleaseee explainnnn
Yes, you are correct!!
James K Polk wanted more land, and asked Mexico if they could give them money for the land. Mexico though was like "No." Getting angry, he moved troops into a disputed Mexican area. The tension grew more and more. Texas became with the states on Dec. 29th 1845. The united states inherited the southern and western border dispute. Now Mexico had refused to recognize Texas's independence or the US offers for their territory. Thus, turning into a war.
Rewrite the sentences using the passive.
When the sentences are rewritten to be in passive form, the results would be:
The tax increase was announced by the president.A new bridge is being built by the local council. The lecture will be given by the speaker in French. All the food had been eaten by the guests by the time we arrived. The written theory test needs to be passed first.How to write in passive tense?When writing in passive tense, the focus should be on switching the subject from being the one that performs an action, to the subject being the one that receives the action.
When the president announced the tax increase, the president as the subject, was performing the action of the announcement. Switching this to the tax increased being announced by the president makes it such that the tax increase announcement is being done to the president.
The same is the case with the local council building the bridge, the lecture being spoken in French, the food being eaten by the guests, and the written theory needing to be passed.
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The colonists' fight for freedom did not apply to everyone. Who was excluded from the struggle for liberty, and why
were these people excluded? Use knowledge from previous lessons to form your response. Your response should be in
complete sentences and at least 50 words long.
Loyalists steadfastly rejected independence and desired to stay a part of the Empire.
Who were the oath-takers, and why did they not back the uprising?Farmers, business owners, and artisans made up the ranks of Loyalists, just as the Revolutionaries, although some of them harbored mistrust for the independence movement. They believed it was being run by affluent aristocrats with whom they have little in common.
Loyalists steadfastly rejected independence and desired to stay a part of the Empire. They backed the king for a number of reasons and outnumbered revolutionaries in some locations. Some of them had criticized the Empire's treatment of the colonies for years, but they eventually opposed secession.
What and who did the Sons of Liberty oppose?Before the American Revolution, the Sons of Liberty, a clandestine political group in the American Colonies, fought British taxation and regulations. The Sons of Liberty had chapters in every one of the thirteen colonies by the time the revolution got underway.
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Which of the following empires is shown on the map below?
o West African Empire
O Byzantine Empire
O Alexander the Great's Empire
O Roman Empire
Answer:
Explanation:
The Byzantines never recovered their territories in Africa.
at the end of the civil war which reconstruction plan called for creations of five military zones in the south
At the end of the civil war, The Reconstruction Act of 1867 was the reconstruction plan called for creations of five military zones in the south.
The Reconstruction Act of 1867 printed the terms for admittance to illustration of rebel states. The bill divided the previous geographic region, aside from Tennessee, into 5 military zones in south. The act set a penalisation for sure social behaviors. The act granted citizenship to anyone born within the U.S.
The 3 main characteristics of Reconstruction Act of 1867 were Voters were to be registered; all freedmen were to be enclosed moreover as those white men who took an extended loyalty oath. State constitutional conventions, comprising electoral delegates, were to draft new governing documents providing for black male vote.
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Choose the two disagreement issues of the Constitutional Convention.
A) whether there should be a Constitution, and who should sign it
B) whether there should be a central government, and how many presidents there should be at a time
C) whether slavery should be allowed, and how a state was represented in Congress
The two disagreement issues of the Constitutional Convention is C) whether slavery should be allowed, and how a state was represented in Congress.
What are disagreement issues that came up during the Constitutional Convention?The disagreement issues that came up during the Constitutional Convention can be seen as one that involves the practice of slavery among the people that were using slaves i n the process of their daily jobs.
In this case we can come into conclusion that the convection were also base on the representation in Congress, as well as how some branches will be set up.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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C its c deffff cccc
llol
4. COMPARING
How was U.S. policy toward China different from U.S. policy toward the Philippines? To what can you attribute the difference?
What is US policy towards China?
The United States and Asia benefit from the type of stability that comes from China’s meeting the needs and demands of its people. Major governmental breakdown in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) would produce tragedy at home and severe problems for the region and the United States.America has a fundamental interest in China’s accepting international norms and rules. The United States makes the greatest progress when Beijing officially adopts these norms and rules and when it works with China to achieve rigorous implementation.The United States has a strong national interest in having China believe that we are not hostile.In terms of diplomacy, the United States must pursue a “one China” policy.Maintaining peace and prosperity in Asia is in America’s core economic and security interests, and active U.S. engagement in the region is vital to pursuing that goal.What is US policy towards Philippines?
The United States established diplomatic relations with the Philippines in 1946.U.S.-Philippine relations are based on strong historical and cultural linkages and a shared commitment to democracy and human rights.The U.S. government’s goals in the Philippines are to strengthen democratic governance and support Philippine government efforts to promote inclusive development and contribute to security and development cooperation in the Indo-Pacific.The United States and the Philippines have a strong trade and investment relationship.Learn more about US policy here:
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What did individual American Indians need to do in order to receive land?
Answer: enroll with the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
Explanation:
To each head of a family, one-quarter of a section; To every single person over eighteen years of age, one-eighth of a section; To each orphan child under eighteen years of age, one-eighth of a section.
How far can the Meiji Restoration, from 1868 to 1895, be described as predominantly a cultural revolution?
Meiji changed Japan. The emperor concentrated the administration, allowing citizens to seek new possibilities. Japan industrialized quickly.
This is further explained below.
What is Meiji Restoration?Generally, From 1866 to 1869, Japan underwent a political and social change known as the Meiji Restoration that ended the Tokugawa shogun's reign of terror and reinstated the Emperor as the country's paramount political and cultural figure. It is so-called in honor of Mutsuhito, the Meiji Emperor who led the effort.
In conclusion, The Meiji Restoration was a pivotal event in Japan's history. People were given the freedom to explore new possibilities as a result of the governmental structure, which had become more centered around the figure of the emperor during this time. Japan went through a period of fast modernization as well.
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outline how the mexican-american war, the movement of the mormons into the west, and the search for mineral wealth first brought settlers into what is now nevada.
After a profit was murdered, the Mormons relocated their group of 15,000 west in 1846, and by 1849, they had spread throughout the region, from present-day Colorado to Nevada.
Who were the Mormons?A religious sect known as the Mormons accepts both the teachings of Christianity and the revelations received by their founder, Joseph Smith. Most of them are members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, or LDS, which has more than 16 million members worldwide and its main office in Salt Lake City, Utah.
About 250,000 people belong to the Community of Christ, a different Mormon sect with its headquarters in Independence, Missouri. The publication of The Book of Mormon in 1830 marked the official founding of the religion.
They established Nevada's initial permanent settlement. The settlers established a squatter government because Brigham Young was too preoccupied. Due to the ups and downs of the Mormons, there was a rift between Mormons and non-Mormons, which eventually resulted in the creation of the Nevada territory.
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