To understand the first law of thermodynamics and its origin. By relating heat, thermal energy, and work, the first law lays the groundwork for thermodynamics. The first law of thermodynamics generalizes the concept of energy conservation to include heat energy. You are probably already aware that loss of total mechanical energy (e.g., from nonconservative forces such as friction) does not destroy energy, but rather converts mechanical energy into thermal energy. This process, as well as the reverse process (conversion of thermal energy into mechanical energy), can be described quantitatively by the first law. Like the law of mechanical energy conservation that it generalizes, the first law relates the changes in energy that occur from the beginning to the end of some process. The first law involves the following physical quantities Using your knowledge of energy conservation, express AEth in terms of Q and W. • W: work done on the system by the outside world, Q: heat added to the system by the outside world, and AEth: thermal energy change of the system.

We/Wm = ge/gm = 120N/1.2N

or

gm = ge/100 = 0.1 m/s^2

density = mass/volume = 3M/(4pir^3)

Re-arranging this equation, we get

M/r^2 = (4/3)×pi×(density)×r

From Newton's universal law of gravitation, the acceleration due to gravity on the moon gm is

gm = G(M/r^2) = G×(4/3)×pi×(density)×r

Solving for density, we get the expression

density = 3gm/(4×pi×G×r)

= 3(0.1)/(4×3.14×6.67×10^-11×2.74×10^6)

= 130.6 kg/m^3

Answer:

The new angular speed of the merry-go-round = [tex]1.6rad/sec[/tex]

Explanation:

From angular momentum conservation

[tex]Iw_1 = (I + mr^2)w_2\\\\3*100 = (100 + 22*2^2)w_2\\\\300 = (100 + 88)w_2\\\\w_2 = \frac{300}{188}\\\\w_2 = 1.6rad/sec[/tex]

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Answer:

a=vf - vi/t

vf=final velocity

vi= initial velocity

t=time period

Now The bicycle went from 3ms to 1ms...

1.. It decelerated

2... Since it went from 3 to 1... 1 is the final velocity while 3 is the initial Velocity

Applying the Formula

a= 1-3/2

= -2/2

a= -1ms-²

Option D

If ' c ' is the speed of light, then the formula for it is . . .

c = 299,792,458 meters per second

Answer:

he has more pushing force than the truck there for pushing it forword.

Explanation:

Answer:

Percentage:

Rr = 50% because it's 2/4 (for both or 25% each since you have them separate)

rr = also 50%, because it's also 2/4.

Phenotype:

Rr = heterozygous

rr = "hozygous" recessive

In addition, RR is "hozygous" dominant

Explanation:

They said the hozygous is a swearword LOL.

Answer: Electrons move from the potassium atoms to the sulfur atoms.

Explanation:  2 K + S ⇒ 2 K^+ + S^2-   . Usually metals donor electrons to non-metals

Answer:

3,000 meters = 3 kilometers

Explanation:

Answer:

The work done by you on the two cart system is 2 N-m

Explanation:

Work done is the product of force and displacement.

W = F * D

Substituting the given values we get -

W =

[tex]4 * (0.17+0.33)\\= 2[/tex]

The work done by you on the two cart system is 2 N-m

Answer:

[tex]380697.33\ \text{N/m}[/tex]

[tex]0.138\ \text{m}[/tex]

Explanation:

m = Mass rocket = 1070 kg

v = Velocity of rocket = 3.75 m/s

a = Acceleration of rocket = 5g

g = Acceleration due to gravity = [tex]9.81\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

The energy balance of the system is given by

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\Rightarrow kx=\dfrac{mv^2}{x}\\\Rightarrow kx=\dfrac{1070\times 3.75^2}{x}\\\Rightarrow kx=\dfrac{7250}{x}[/tex]

The force balance of the system is given by

[tex]ma=kx\\\Rightarrow m5g=\dfrac{7250}{x}\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7250}{1070\times 5\times 9.81}\\\Rightarrow x=0.138\ \text{m}[/tex]

The distance the spring must be compressed is [tex]0.138\ \text{m}[/tex]

[tex]k=\dfrac{7250}{x^2}\\\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{7250}{0.138^2}\\\Rightarrow k=380697.33\ \text{N/m}[/tex]

The force constant of the spring is [tex]380697.33\ \text{N/m}[/tex].

Answer:

the percentage of heat lost by the window is 93.18%

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Area of glass [tex]A_{glass[/tex] = 0.10 m²

Thickness of glass [tex]t_{glass[/tex] = 8 mm = 0.008 m

Area of Styrofoam [tex]A_{styrofoam[/tex] = 11 m²

Thickness of Styrofoam [tex]t_{styrofoam[/tex] = 0.15 m

we know that;

Thermal conductivity of glass [tex]k_{glass[/tex] =  0.80 J/smC°

Thermal conductivity of Styrofoam  [tex]k_{styrofoam[/tex] =  0.010 J/smC°

Now, temperature difference between outside and inside the walls and window is ΔT

So, In time t, heat lost due to conduction in the window will be;

[tex]Q_{glass[/tex] = [[tex]k_{glass[/tex] × [tex]A_{glass[/tex]  × ΔTt] / [tex]t_{glass[/tex]

we substitute

[tex]Q_{glass[/tex] = [ 0.80 × 0.10 × (ΔT)t] / 0.008

[tex]Q_{glass[/tex] = [ 0.80 × 0.10 × (ΔT)t] / 0.008  

[tex]Q_{glass[/tex] = 10(ΔT)t J

Also, the heat lost due to conduction in the wall be;

[tex]Q_{styrofoam[/tex] =  [[tex]k_{styrofoam[/tex] × [tex]A_{styrofoam[/tex] × ΔTt] / [tex]t_{styrofoam[/tex]

we substitute

[tex]Q_{styrofoam[/tex] =  [ 0.010 × 11 × ΔTt] / 0.15

[tex]Q_{styrofoam[/tex] =  0.7333(ΔT)t J

Now, Net heat lost in the wall and window is;

Q = [tex]Q_{glass[/tex] + [tex]Q_{styrofoam[/tex]

Q = 10(ΔT)t J + 0.7333(ΔT)t J

Q = 10.7333(ΔT)t J

So, the percentage of heat lost by the windows will be;

% of heat lost = [tex]Q_{glass[/tex] / Q

= 10(ΔT)t J / 10.7333(ΔT)t J

= 0.93167

= ( 0.93167 × 100 )%

= 93.18%

Therefore, the percentage of heat lost by the window is 93.18%

Answer:

iek

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer to your questions above is 3 x 4 = 12 volts

Explanation:

Voltage =  Current × Resistance

Answer:

n = 1.56 x 10¹⁷ electrons

Explanation:

First of all, we will calculate the current passing through wire:

[tex]I = \frac{q}{t}[/tex]

where,

I = current = ?

q = charge = 9 mC = 0.009 C

t = time = 3.6 s

Therefore,

[tex]I = \frac{0.009\ C}{3.6\ s}\\\\I = 0.0025\ A = 2.5\ mA[/tex]

Now, for the same current in 10 s time the charge will be:

q = It = (0.0025 A)(10 s)

q = 0.025 C

Now, the number of electrons can be given as:

[tex]q = ne\\\\n = \frac{q}{e}\\\\[/tex]

where,

n = no. of electrons = ?

q = charge = 0.025 C

e = charge on single electron = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

Therefore,

[tex]n = \frac{0.025\ C}{1.6\ x\ 10^{-19}\ C}[/tex]

n = 1.56 x 10¹⁷ electrons

Explanation:

Work done= MGH

180=m×10×3

180/30=m

m=6kg

Answer:

0.187 m

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the acceleration of the ball. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) = 0.450 Kg

Force (F) = 38 N

Acceleration (a) =?

F = m × a

38 = 0.450 × a

Divide both side by 0.450

a = 38 / 0.450

a = 84.44 m/s²

Finally, we shall determine the distance. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial velocity (u) = 2.20 m/s.

Final velocity (v) = 6 m/s

Acceleration (a) = 84.44 m/s²

Distance (s) =?

v² = u² + 2as

6² = 2.2² + (2 × 84.44 × s)

36 = 4.4 + 168.88s

Collect like terms

36 – 4.84 = 168.88s

31.52 = 168.88s

Divide both side by 168.88

s = 31.52 / 168.88

s = 0.187 m

Thus, the distance is 0.187 m

Answer:

Explanation:

The center of gravity  will act at the middle point that is at 4.38 m from the end of the plank that is on boat . 16.35 x 9.8 N will act at this point .

The plank will turn around a point at 3.17 m from the end of plank that is on boat .

Suppose the weight required be W . It will be placed at the end of the plank that is on boat . The position of man is on the extreme end of the plank that is over water . So its distance from turning point will be 8.76 - 3.17 = 5.59 m .

Taking torque about turning point of all the forces like , weight of plank , weight of the person walking and force due to W

W   x 3.17 =  16.35 x ( 4.38 - 3.17 ) + 60.3 x ( 8.76 - 3.17 )

W   x 3.17 =  19.78  + 337.07 = 356.85

W = 112.57 kg .

Answer: 0 m/s. that is your answer i hope this help sorry if i am wrong

Explanation:

What does the area under the curve on a velocity-versus-time graph represent? ... then slows down to travel the last 40 miles in three hours. ... 20. A bicyclist travels the first 700 m of a trip at an average speed of 8 m/s, travels the ... to complete the trip at an average speed, for the entire trip of 440 km/h. ... 125) v1= 0 m/s.

Answer:

I think it's A

Explanation:

It's definitely not B on edge

The correct option for the given question about Einstein's general

theory of relativity is Option A) Mars, Venus, Uranus, Neptune.

As a Conclusion, we can state that the planets who would cause curvature in space time from the least amount of curvature to the greatest will be in order Mars, Venus, Uranus, Neptune.

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Answer:

E = 75 J

Explanation:

First, we will calculate the total power consumed by the five lamps:

[tex]Total\ Power = P = (5)(Power\ of\ one\ lamp)\\P = (5)(3\ W)\\P = 15\ W[/tex]

Now, the energy supply can be calculated as follows:

[tex]E = Pt[/tex]

where,

E = Energy = ?

t = time = 5 s

Therefore,

E = (15 W)(5 s)

E = 75 J

Answer:

The right answer is "1010 V/m".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Intensity,

[tex]I=1350 \ W/m^2[/tex]

[tex]c = 3.00\times 108 \ m/s[/tex]

[tex]\mu_0= 4\pi\times 10^{-7} \ T.m/A[/tex]

Now,

The electric field's maximum value will be:

=  [tex]\sqrt{2\times u\times c\times I}[/tex]

On substituting the values in the above formula, we get

=  [tex]\sqrt{2\times 4\times \pi\times 10^{-7}\times 3\times 10^8\times 1350}[/tex]

=  [tex]\sqrt{32400\times 3.14\times 10^{-7}\times 10^8}[/tex]

=  [tex]1010 \ V/m[/tex]

The maximum value of the electric field associated with this radiation is :

Given data :

Intensity ( I ) = 1350 W/m²

C = 3.00 * 10⁸ m/s

The maximum value of the electric field can be calculated using the equation below

[tex]E_{max} = \sqrt{2*u*c*I}[/tex]  ----- ( 1 )

where :  I = 1350 W/m²,  μ =  4π * 10⁻⁷,  c = 3.00 * 10⁸

Insert values into equation ( 1 )

∴ [tex]E_{max}[/tex] = 1010 V/m.

Hence we can conclude that the maximum value of the electric field is 1010 V/m .

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In order to make it all the way from the opening to the detector, a wave has to travel through air, glass, water, plastic, and vacuum.

-- The siren and the tuning fork are sounds.

-- Sound cannot travel through vacuum.

-- That knocks out choices B, C, and D.

The answer is A.

Note:  Making a big exception here.  We don't do test questions on Brainly. That would be cheating. Don't let me catch you doing it again.

Answer:

(D) energy from one place to another

False

Explanation:

Called an asteroid for many years, Ceres is so much bigger and so different from its rocky neighbors that scientists classified it as a dwarf planet in 2006. Even though Ceres comprises 25 percent of the asteroid belt's total mass, tiny Pluto is still 14 times more massive.

Answer: a different one is a.b.c

Explanation: still for ape.x

The correct order to determine the age of the an object using carbon-14 is C, A, B. Thus, option D is correct.

The half-life time is defined as the time taken by the radioactive element to reduce one half of its initial value. It is denoted by t(1/2).

To measure the age of an object, a radioactive isotope called carbon-14 is used. The half-life of carbon-14 is 5,730 years. All the objects in the universe consumes carbon  in their lifetime and hence, carbon-14 is used to measure the age of the objects.

The process of determining the age of objects using carbon-14 is called Radiocarbon dating. All living organisms consume carbon in means of food and from atmosphere and when the plant and animals dies, the radioactive carbon atoms start decaying.

When it starts decaying, by using Carbon-14 the age of an object is calculated. The age is estimated by measuring the amount of carbon-14 present in the sample and comparing this carbon with the reference Carbon-14 isotope.

The amount of carbon in  preserved plants is identified by:

f(t) = 10e {₋ct}  

t = time in years when the plant dies( t= 0)

c = the amount of carbon-14 remaining in preserved plants.

The steps include to find the age of an object is :

1. Use the number of half-lives that have passed to determine the age of the object.

2. Use the half-life of carbon-14 to determine the number of half-lives that have passed.

3.Measure the ratio of parent nuclei to daughter nuclei.

Hence, from these steps the age of an object is determined. Therefore the correct solution is D) C, A, B.

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Answer:

Power = 4000watts

Energy = 22.22Joules

Explanation:

Power = I²R

I is the current

R is the resistance

t is the time

Given the following

I = 20Amps

R = 10ohms

t = 3miuntes = 180secs

Substitute

P = 20²*10

P = 400*10

P = 4000Watts

Hence the amount of power used is 4000Watts

Energy used = Power/time

Energy used= 4000/180

Energy used = 22.22Joules

Answer:

6.8 N.m

Explanation:

The computation of the magnitude of the magnetic torque on the coil is given below:

Given that

n = 400

d =  6.0 cm

Current  is I = 7.0 A

Angle is [tex]\theta[/tex] = 30 degree

Now

We know that

the magnitude of the magnetic torque is

= nIABsin[tex]\theta[/tex]

= (400) (7.0) π ÷ 4 (0.06m)^2 sin(90° - 30°)

As

[tex]\theta[/tex] = (90° - Ф)

=  (400) (7.0) π ÷ 4 (0.06m)^2 sin 60°

= 6.8 N.m

Answer:

it's C

Explanation:

The colder side of the Moon always faces away from the Sun.