Two genes are hypothesized to be linked. The map distance between the genes is thought to be 12 map units. Out of 1000 offspring produced by two heterozygous parents, predict how many would occur in each phenotypic category.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Approximately the number of individuals with each phenotype is:

RS-->0.75 x 1000 = 750rs--> 0.19 x 1000 = 190Rs--> 0.05 x 1000 = 50rS--> 0.05 x 1000 = 50

Explanation:

Available data:

Two genes are hypothesized to be linkedThe map distance between the genes is thought to be 12 map units. Two heterozygous parents1000 offspring produced

Let us say that the two diallelic genes are R (alleles R and r) and S (alleles S and s)

Heterozygous parents might have the following genotype RS / rs  

We know that there are 12mp between genes, which means that the recombination frequency equals 0.12 or 12%.

0.12 of the gametes are recombinants and 0.88 are parentals. There are two types of parentals and two types of recombinant, so 0.06 + 0.06 are recombinants while 0.44 + 0.44 are parentals. This is:

Cross:

Parentals)      RS/rs     x     RS/rs

Gametes)    RS (parental) 0.44

                   rs (parental) 0.44

                   Rs (Recombinant) 0.06

                   rS (Recombinant) 0.06

Punnet square)         RS           rs             Rs             rS

                      RS    RS/RS      RS/rs      RS/Rs        RS/rS

                      rs      RS/rs       rs/rs       Rs/rs          rS/rs

                      Rs     RS/Rs      rs/Rs       Rs/Rs        rS/Rs

                      rS     RS/rS        rs/rS       Rs/rS          rS/rS

F1) Genotypes:

1 RS/RS --> 0.44x 0.44 = 0.1936 2 RS/rs --> 0.44x 0.44 = 0.1936 x2 = 0.38722 RS/Rs --> 0.44 x 0.06 = 0.264 x 2 = 0.0532 RS/rS --> 0.44 x 0.06 = 0.264 x 2 = 0.0531 rs/rs --> 0.44x 0.44 = 0.1936 2 rs/Rs --> 0.44 x 0.06 = 0.264 x 2 = 0.0532 rS/rs --> 0.44 x 0.06 = 0.264 x 2 = 0.0531 rS/rS --> 0.06 x 0.06 = 0.00361  Rs/Rs --> 0.06 x 0.06 = 0.00362  Rs/rS --> 0.06 x 0.06 = 0.0036 x 2 = 0.0072

Phenotypes:

RS-->0.7506 (RS/RS +  RS/rs + RS/Rs + RS/rS + Rs/rS)rs--> 0.1936 (rs/rs)Rs--> 0.0566 (rs/Rs + Rs/Rs)rS--> 0.0566 (rS/rS + rS/rs)

Now, to know how many individuals would occur in each phenotypic category, you just need to multiply it by 1000, that is the total number of individuals

RS-->0.75 x 1000 = 750rs--> 0.19 x 1000 = 190Rs--> 0.05 x 1000 = 50rS--> 0.05 x 1000 = 50

Related Questions

What are some benefits of biotechnology?

Answers

Answer:

It can improve health and reduce hunger simultaneously

It creates flexibility within the food chain

It offers medical advancement opportunities

It allows us to preserve resources

It helps us minimize or eliminate waste products

It can reduce infectious disease rates

What careers would a student studying biotechnology most likely pursue??

Answers

Answer:

Agricultural research is your answer

Explanation:

Look on Quizlet :)

Why are antibiotics unhelpful for treating the common cold?

A. Colds are caused by viruses.
• B. Antibiotics cannot treat illnesses.
• C Bacteria are not killed by antibiotics.
O D. Colds are caused by antibiotics.

Answers

The answer is: A. Colds are caused by viruses.

Aristotle's model of classification was used until the 1600s. Plants were categorized
by the size of their stems and animals by where they lived. What would be a
limitation of using this model?

Answers

Answer:

some organisms fit into more than one category

Explanation:

Its Right

Please help instructions are in the picture (in the grey). I’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Reproduction is involves sperm and eggs which is Meisois

Growth and repair happens in all the tissues in the body which is Mitosis

Explanation:

Facial dimples and free earlobes are both considered dominant human traits. What are the expected phenotypes of the offspring of a female with dimples and free earlobes (DDFf) and a male with no dimples and attached earlobes (ddff)? Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer: 50% with dimples and free earlobes and 50% with dimples and attached earlobes

Explanation:

Since both the facial dimples and free earlobes are considered to be dominant human traits, this implies that the expected phenotypes of the offspring with regards to the scenario given in the question would be 50% with dimples and free earlobes and also there will be 50% with dimples and a attached earlobes.

50% with dimples and free earlobes and 50% with dimples and attached earlobes.

Dominant and recessive traits exist when a trait has two different forms at the gene level. The trait that first appears or is visibly expressed in the organism is called the dominant trait. The trait that is present at the gene level but is masked and does not show itself in the organism is called the recessive trait.

Since both the facial dimples and free earlobes are considered to be dominant human traits, this implies that the expected phenotypes of the offspring with regards to the scenario given in the question would be 50% with dimples and free earlobes and also there will be 50% with dimples and an attached earlobes.

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A shoreline's first line of defense against hurricanes is​

Answers

Answer:

Mangroves

Explanation:

Ruffled trees that grow on the north Atlantic coast of Florida. Mangroves are rapidly adapting to climate change. When an area becomes hospitable, its seed, which can float away for a long time, soon begins to germinate and take root in it. They represent a unique ecosystem and usually grow in shallows near the coast.

Would the distance from the Sun to the next closest star be more or less than
39.4 Astronomical Units? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer: The distance from the sun to the closest star would be less. I dont know why, but their is a star that is close to the sun. The average distance between them is about 23 astronomical units. 23 is of course less then the 39.4. Also the 23 is a little more than the distance between the sun and Uranus.

Explanation: ( This is new information, not old.)

The distance from the Sun to the closest star cannot be less than 39.4 AU because both stars will start attracting each other.

Astronomical Units:An astronomical unit is equal to the distance between the earth and the sun.The nearest star from our sun is Alpha Centauri which is 4.367 light-years away from our sun.If a star is just 34 astronomical units away from our sun, the sun and the closest star will start attracting each other due to the high gravitational force. This event results in the destruction of the solar system.

Therefore, the distance from the Sun to the closest star cannot be less than 39.4 AU.

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what is the relationship between the ocean wave and the energy of that wave?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of energy in a wave depends on its height and wavelength as well as the distance over which it breaks. Given equal wavelengths, a wave with greater amplitude will release more energy when it falls back to sea level than a wave of lesser amplitude.

Wave is energy directly proportional to the amplitude of the wave. Waves are most commonly caused by wind. As wind blows across the surface of the ocean or a lake, the continual disturbance creates a wave crest.

Here are some of the tRNA molecules in Lucy's white blood cells. Let's see if tRNA #1 is carrying the correct amino acid for its anticodon.

Using the RNA Pairing Rules, find the correct codon for this tRNA's anticodon.
Anticodon

CCA

Codon

Amino Acid

RNA Pairing Rules
A ↔ U
​​​​G ↔ C

Answers

Answer:

For the tRNA anticodon CCA the corresponding codon is GGU, which codes for the amino acid Glycine (Gly).

Explanation:

Transfer RNA or tRNA is responsible for driving the right amino acid into protein synthesis, once the mRNA codon has been translated by the ribosome. It is for that reason that each mRNA codon must have a complementary tRNA anticodon.

The RNA pairing rules is that each nitrogenous base has a complementary base, so:  

- Adenine is complementary with uracil A=U

- Cytosine is complementary with Guanine C=G

In this case, it can be seen that:

For the anti-codon:  CCACodon:                      GGUAminoacid:               Gly

Answer:

For Anticodon it's: CCA

Codon it's: GGU

Amino Acid it's: Glycine (but when typing in the box for Amino Acid I typed in GGU and it was correct so that's the answer for Amino Acid.)

Hope this helps!

How does industrial gases pollute atmosphere explain?

Answers

Industrial gases contains carbon dioxide.

Such as  Dust, smoke released from industries caused by air pollution

This is the molecule that supplies the genetic code for the cell.

Answers

DNA is the molecule that supplies the genetic code for the cell

What feature of alcohol fermentation makes it more suitable for the baking process than lactic acid fermentation?
A. Alcohol fermentation generates NAD+ from NADH, but lactic acid fermentation generates NADH from NAD+.
B. Carbon dioxide gas is produced as a by-product of alcohol fermentation but not lactic acid fermentation.
C. Yeasts can use alcohol fermentation, but only human muscle cells can use lactic acid fermentation.
D. The products of alcohol fermentation are edible but those of lactic acid fermentation are not edible.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is : B. Carbon dioxide gas is produced as a by-product of alcohol fermentation but not lactic acid fermentation.

Explanation:

In t5he lactic fermentation, the end product is lactic acid whereas in Alcohol fermentation produces by-product carbon dioxide gas which makes it more suitable for baking.

Alcohol fermentation takes place the bread is made as gas is what puts tiny air bubbles within the dough of the bread and makes bread lighter consistency we are used to. Yeast helps in producing carbon dioxide by alcohol fermentation.

Answer:

B. Carbon dioxide gas is produced as a by-product of alcohol fermentation but not lactic acid fermentation.

PLATO//EDMENTUM

which molecule makes up the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms​

Answers

Answer:

DNA

Explanation:

SCHOOL i learned this

Answer:

deoxyribonucleic acid

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. Nearly every cell in a person's body has the same DNA.

I think, u welcome if right, sorry if wrong ;)

A grandfather clock needs to have a period of one second. What length of pendulum should be hung for
the clock to keep good time?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

hello not sure .but just started learn physics but think so 1 metre (39 inches) long. please mark me brailiest for answer or trying . thx

Replication is when DNA is?
O Mutated
O Changed
O Copied
O Destroyed

Answers

Copied, I agree with the person above ^ :’)

PLEASE HELP ME OUT!!! IVE BEEN STUCK ON THIS QUESTION FOR AN HOUR.

Answers

Answer:

2, 1, 4, 6, 7, 6, 8, 3

Explanation:

a person suffering from cold doesn't get proper test why​

Answers

Because of the blood being frozen and your body reacts differently

the typhoons that pass through the philippines travel​

Answers

Typhoons tend to pass east to west across the Philippine archipelago. Affecting mostly the northern most group of islands (Leyte to Luzon)

Identify the statement below that is NOT a principle of evolution. O Populations evolve, individuals do not O Negative adaptations will become more common in a population O Variations occur naturally within a population Adaptations help individuals compete successfully for survival

Answers

Answer:

Negative adaptations will become more common in a population

Explanation:

that's the one that is NOT a principle

Negative adaptations will become more common in a population is NOT a principle of evolution.

what is population ?

A discrete accumulation  identifiable characteristics such as people, animals with the objective of analysis and data collection is called a population.

A population consists of a same group of species who reside in a particular geographical place with their reproductive capacity to interbreed.

In a population Not all individuals are able to survive and reproduce due to genetic variations in them, a local population is  restricted to a smaller area or can occupy a larger area, making up for the entire species.

when individuals in local populations spread between other local populations called as metapopulation.

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9. Describe step 1 of cellular respiration.
What happens in this step? What is
produced in this step? Where does this
step occur in the cell?

Answers

glycolysis, takes place in the cytoplasm. In this step, enzymes split a molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, which releases energy that is transferred to ATP. The organelle called a mitochondrion is the site of the other two stages of cellular respiration.

Which of the following statements about topographic maps is false?
A. Elevations are found on topographic maps
B. We can use topographical maps through the use of contour lines.
C. Topographic maps show the elevation through the use of contour lines.
D. When contour lines are close together the slope is gentle or flat.

Answers

Answer:

Elevations are found on topographic maps.

Explanation:

Topographic maps use isoline lines to represent elevation. These maps are useful for construction and hiking trails. Hope this helps :)

Can we get colored shadows? Why/why not?

Answers

Answer:

A shadow is an area where direct light from a relatively small source is blocked by some opaque object. If the source is genuinely the only light around, the shadow will be absolutely black, and will have no colour.

9. In pea plants purple flowers are dominant to white flowers.
If two white flowered plants are cross, what percentage of their
offspring will be white flowered?
10. A white flowered plant is crossed with a plant that is
heterozygous for the trait. What percentage of the
offspring will have purple flowers?
11. Two plants, both heterozygous for the gene that controls
flower color are crossed. What percentage of their offspring
will have purple flowers?
What percentage will have white flowers?

Answers

#9 would be be 100% white since they are both recessive.
#10 would be 50% purple flowers and 50% white.
#11 would be 75% purple and 25%white.

A white flowered plant is crossed with a plant that is heterozygous for the trait. The percentage of the offspring will have purple flowers is 100%.

What do you mean by heterozygous?

The presence of two different alleles at a particular gene locus. A heterozygous genotype may include one normal allele and one mutated allele or two different mutated alleles (compound heterozygote).

If the two versions are different, you have a heterozygous genotype for that gene. For example, being heterozygous for hair color could mean you have one allele for red hair and one allele for brown hair.

An organism with two dominant alleles for a trait is said to have a homozygous dominant genotype. Using the eye color example, this genotype is written BB. An organism with one dominant allele and one recessive allele is said to have a heterozygous genotype.

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How has human land use impacted the environment?






the answer is for anyone who needs it Ways that humans impact the environment is pollution and deforestation which can cause global warming and mass extinction. When humans pollute the earth they slowly start to cause global warming. When we burn fossil fuels to generate electricity, drive our cars, and power our lives we release heat trapping gasses into the atmosphere which slowly makes the world warmer. Deforestation get rid of some of our oxygen supply but it also can lead to mass extinction. When we cut down and burn trees it gets rid of animals homes. If the animals homes get destroyed they are forced to compete with other animals for their survival. Therefor one animal will survive while the other one dies and if this process occurs frequently it leads to many animals going extinct.

Answers

Answer:

Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water. These negative impacts can affect human behavior and can prompt mass migrations or battles over clean water.

Human activities causes extreme adverse conditions in the environment which resulted eben in the eventual devastation of some species from earth. The selfish actions of humans causes all kinds of pollution in nature.

What are human impacts?

The term "human impact on the environment" (or "anthropogenic impact") refers to alterations to biophysical environments as well as to ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources.

Environmental changes made to meet societal requirements have negative repercussions. global warming, environmental deterioration (such as ocean acidification), mass extinctions and biodiversity loss, ecological catastrophe, and ecological collapse, to name only a few.

Population expansion, overconsumption, overexploitation, pollution, and deforestation are some human activities that harm the environment on a global scale.

It has been suggested that some of the issues, such as global warming and biodiversity loss, pose grave hazards to the existence of the human species.

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PLEASE ANSWER!!! TIME LIMITED!!! Which tool would be best for monitoring how land use changes over time?

A. pH meters
B. Satellite images
C. Turbidity charts
D. Bioindicators

Answers

Answer:

B. Satellite

Explanation:

It has the angles for above and it shows how the land changes through time

The answer is B (satellite images) plus is the only one that made sense

Weak hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous base pairs hold the two strands of DNA together. Why are the strands held together by weak hydrogen bonds instead of covalent bonds

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding is usually occur wen interaction with hydrogen atoms occur.

Hydrogen bonds joins DNA polymers because an hydrogen atom occur on on one base which is called hydrogen bond donors and another oxygen or nitrogen atoms on the base across from it which is called hydrogen bond acceptors.

Adenine “A” a purine and Thymine “T” a pyrimidine each have a donor and one acceptor, whereas Cytosine “C” a pyrimidine has one donor and two acceptors, and Guanine “G” a purine has one acceptor and two donors.

This atoms allows for hydrogen bond between them that gives them structure of DNA molecule.

A nucleotides is hydrogen bonded to T nucleotides while C nucleotides is hydrogen bonded to G nucleotide this is called complementary base pairing.

Who said that all plants are made up of cells.

Answers

Answer:

Theodor Schwann

Explanation:

in 1839

Which example is a way that intercellular Communication occurs

Answers

Answer:

A signal is sent from a nerve cell to a muscle cell

Explanation:

I just took this test and this was the correct answer.

Answer: A signal is sent from a nerve cell to a muscle cell

Explanation:

What molecule provides the energy that powers active transport?
A. ATP
B. Glucose
C. Water

Answers

A . pretty sure Aka ATP
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