What are the components of culture with examples?

We need the state to establish and upkeep of peace and order, states provides safety and security for its people.

The State refers to A community controlled by a system of laws and a political system. We require the state to create and maintain peace and order and to provide its citizens with safety and security.

Method of intervention by the public or political authority that deviates from ordinary law in order for the State or an institutional political power to escape regular law under exceptional circumstances.

There are ways to influence policy that go beyond the letter of the law. The ability of political authority to act in ways that go against the norms of ordinary law is what gives rise to state power.

The justification of the state can be used outside the bounds of traditional legislation and civil liberties. In a democracy, one may use the justification of the state, but it cannot be an ordinary course of conduct.

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The United States government is a federal system that is made up of the national government and state governments. The power of the Government is spatially organized between the national government and the states, with the national government having the authority to make laws that apply to the entire country.

The Constitution of the United States provides for shared sovereignty, which means that both the federal government and the states have the power to make laws, enter into agreements and exercise executive and judicial power.

In addition, the government is divided into three branches—legislative, executive and judicial—each of which has its own responsibilities.

The United States Congress, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, is the legislative branch of the federal government and is responsible for making laws, appropriating funds and confirming presidential appointments.

The executive branch is headed by the President and is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. The judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court and other federal courts and is responsible for interpreting the law.

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Because of the Selective Service Act, which required random individuals to be called to the front lines to fight in the war, the United States mobilized a powerful military during World War I. Approximately 2 million people registered, and 34 of them went to battle.

The United States' mobilization effort concentrated on industry, which produced vast amounts of war products such as armaments, ammunition, ships, tanks, jeeps, and airplanes, and employed as many people as possible, including women, in factories.

In the spring of 1940, the United States began a huge mobilization for war. The warm, bright weather of the South was perfect for constructing 60% of the Army's new training camps and nearly half of its new airfields. In total, 40% of new military spending

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Japanese treated humanely in the internment camps. Although there were a few isolated incidents of internees’ being shot and killed, as well as more numerous examples of preventable suffering, the camps generally were run humanely.

The camps' surroundings were basic. The barracks where interns stayed were uninsulated and just had cots and coal burners. Although there were shared laundry and restroom facilities, hot water was typically scarce. Barbed-wire fences encircled the camps, and armed guards patrolled them with orders to shoot anyone attempting to elude them. The camps were largely handled humanely, notwithstanding a few isolated instances of internees being shot and killed and more frequent instances of avoidable suffering.

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Separation of powers refers to the organization of a state's government into branches, each with distinct, independent powers and responsibilities, to prevent conflicts between the powers of one branch and those of the other branches.

A constitutional government is one in which the people elect their legislators and in which the constitution both enacts and limits the laws.

Checks and balances refer to the division of authority to prevent one person or group from having excessive power. In organizations, checks and balances can assist cut down on errors and avoid improper conduct.

The concept of checks and balances is most frequently applied to governmental structures, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the U.S. government.

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The voting age should not be lowered. Lowered voting age could lead to inexperienced voters. There may be wildly immature ideas, poor understanding of candidates, and a greater likelihood that campaigns will bribe teenage voters or exploit them for their support. Similarly, this age group can be easily swayed into voting in certain ways, regardless of their own preferences. They may not take their vote seriously, and fully consider the issues at stake and what is best for the country. In addition, voting is a privilege, and younger people may not yet understand the mandates of citizenship at this age. As such, teens may not have developed interests and experiences that have given them the political knowledge to make informed decisions. Therefore, lowering the voting age could have negative implications for politics, making an already fragile democratic process even more vulnerable.

Option (a) baby boomers are retiring, so the workforce is shrinking, and may soon be considered an incentive to hire the elderly.

A baby boomer is someone who was born between 1946 and 1964 and is a member of a generation that significantly influenced the economy. The baby boomer generation was created as the birth rate soared following World War II.  They are also referred to as "boomers," and got their moniker from the unheard-of post-war birthrate surge known as the baby boom.

Baby boomers are the generational group in Western culture that comes after the Silent Generation and before Generation X. People born during the mid-20th century baby boom, are frequently referred to as members of this generation. As the baby boom was coming to an end, the Immigration Act of 1965 saw a significant rise in the influx of immigrants.

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You can go past widely held assumptions to the underlying meanings behind human behavior by adopting a sociological imagination FALSE.

The social science of psychology examines social interaction and human culture. You can go past widely held assumptions to the hidden meanings behind people's actions by developing a sociological imagination.

In conclusion, sociological imagination is the capacity to perceive the context that influences both your own and other people's decisions. But rather than just existing in society in a passive manner, it helps us better detect and analyze many facets of society.

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No you cannot tell Ben, because you can't share one client's confidential information with another client.

A lawyer's disclosure of information regarding the client's representation during the course of the lawyer's representation of the client is governed by the Confidentiality of Information Act. A key tenet of the client-lawyer relationship is that the lawyer may not disclose confidential information about the representation without the client's informed consent.

Thus, the client is advised to seek legal counsel and to be open and honest with their attorney, even when discussing sensitive or legally risky topics. This information is required for the attorney to successfully defend the client and, if necessary, to counsel the client to abstain from wrongdoing.

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Piaget contends that children don't grasp the concept of object permanence until they are about 8 months old, although Baillargeon thinks they do so much sooner.

Renee Baillargeon's investigations present yet another argument against Piaget's theories. She applied a strategy known as the violation of expectation (VOE) paradigm. It takes use of the fact that young children have a propensity to look longer at unfamiliar objects.

Each of the four stages that Piaget identified for children's cognitive development represents a different method of thinking about and comprehending the environment. He identified them as formal (four), preoperational (three), concrete operational (three), and sensorimotor (one).

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Egyptian wealth and power had declined.

Egypt's economy was once highly centralized and focused on import substitution under President Gamal Abdel Nasser (1954–1970). During the presidency of Abdel Fattah el-Sisi (2014-present), the economy has been guided by Egypt's 2030 Vision. The policy seeks to diversify Egypt's economy. In terms of nominal GDP, the country's economy is the second largest in Africa after Nigeria, and it ranks 33rd globally as of 2022.

Since the early 2000s, the rapid pace of structural reforms (including fiscal and monetary policies, taxation, privatization, and new business legislation) has aided Egypt's transition to a more market-oriented economy and encouraged increased foreign investment. The reforms and policies have improved the annual macroeconomic growth results.

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Full Question : Evaluating the Evidence 2.1: The Report of Wenamun describes the trip of an Egyptian official to purchase Lebanese wood in order to construct a ceremonial boat. In response to the official's request for lumber, the Phoenician trader replied as follows: "If you pay me for doing it, I will do it. My relations carried out this business after Pharaoh had sent six ships laden with the goods of Egypt, and they had been unloaded into their storehouses. You, what have you brought for me? . . . What are these foolish travels they made you do?" What does this reply suggest about Egypt's wealth and status?

A primary resource available to presidents for controlling the bureaucracy is (B) the power to appoint top-level administrators.

In a country with a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of the executive branch and the head of state (with the most power). As the federal government's elected representative of the people, he is chosen by popular vote. The four-year term of office is renewable for a further four years by holding new elections.

Most directly, the president controls the bureaucracies by appointing the heads of the fifteen cabinet departments and of many independent executive agencies, such as the CIA, the EPA, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. These cabinet and agency appointments go through the Senate for confirmation.

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What kind of material will best motivate the audience?, according to the first communicator, in order to provide the most persuasive content for a communication.

One of the most powerful persuasion techniques is the use of emotive language in speaking. Choose phrases and words that will cause your readers to feel a certain way. Emotional triggers are situations, events, or memories that cause a strong emotional reaction.

In most persuasive writing, the first stage is to get the reader's attention. There are several ways to do this, such by asking a rhetorical question, providing an interesting or fascinating information, revealing an eye-catching statistic, presenting a challenge, or posting a testimonial.

The most important aspect of your presentation is undoubtedly its pathos, which concentrates on its emotional content. You can only emotionally sway someone if you want them to adopt a different viewpoint or do a particular action.

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The major difference between rotation and revolution is that rotation happens in the axis and revolution occurs in the orbit.

When we see a top spinning we can say that the top is spinning as it is spinning on its own axis and it is not spinning around any object. In the same manner the Earth rotates around its own axis in a 24 hour time period that causes the phenomena of day and night. When we see any object moving around any other object in the circular path then we can say that the object is revolving around the other object. In the same manner, Earth revolves around the Sun in an elliptical orbit in a 1 year time period that causes the phenomena of seasons. Rotation and revolution are very important phenomenon that occur in the Earth.

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Glacial lakes can be seen in the form of the Great Lakes. These lakes, which are created by an unceasing flow of water, are also referred to as riverine lakes.

A lake is a body of water that is surrounded by land, enclosed inside a basin, and isolated from any rivers or other outflows that are used to fill or empty the lake. Due of their frequent occurrence along coastal coasts, lagoons differ from lakes. Rivers and streams frequently flow in a channel on land, like lakes do. Rivers and streams both fill and empty most lakes. Natural lakes are typically located in rift zones, steep terrain, and regions with ongoing glacial. Because of the erratic drainage patterns left over from the last ice age, there are many lakes in some places of the planet. Many lakes have been constructed by people for industrial or agricultural purposes.

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Global cheating culture refers to the widespread cheating that takes place in schools.

The culture of cheating is prevalent around the world and is sensitive to problems of gender, the environment, and financial status. Future business executives today must contend with historical events that have a significant impact on the world economy even while they are only beginning their academic careers. Due to their exposure to commercial practices, these pupils may be residing in a "cheating culture" where everyone cheats because everyone else does. The scale of fraud culture was filled out by business students from all over the world as a part of a bigger investigation of their perceptions of capitalism and business ethics. The findings imply that behavioral disparities are widespread and that the culture of cheating is not just a capitalist phenomena.

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To obtain flexibility in layout, managers may implement all except place workstations far apart tactic. Thus, option (C) can be considered as correct.

One of the major choices that affects how efficiently operations will function in the long run is layout. Layout has strategic ramifications since it determines an organization's competitive priorities with regard to capacity, procedures, flexibility, and cost, as well as with regard to the quality of the working environment, customer contact, and image. An organization's strategy for distinctiveness, low cost, or reaction can be realized with the aid of an efficient layout. A thoughtful plan is useful to everyone involved in the production process as well as the entire company. Improved productivity, a shorter manufacturing cycle, lower costs, more inventory turnover, and ultimately higher customer satisfaction are the outcomes.

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It is completely correct to mention that Flipped Learning helps the students to learn at the pace that they wish, whereas, alleviation of educators from conducting the whole class to review the concepts with their students understanding the concepts.

Flipped Learning is a newly developed concept, which has grown into significance after the growth of internet learning systems. As the name suggests, the flipped learning enables the teachers to learn concepts from students. Therefore, the statement given above holds true.

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According to the Two Step Flow Model of Mass Communication Theory, information from the media moves in two stages. Stage 1: A mass media message is delivered to opinion leaders. Stage 2: The opinion leader interprets the message (using "personal influence") and communicates it to others.

According to the two-step flow of communication model, most people form their opinions through the influence of opinion leaders, who are influenced by the mass media.

In contrast to the one-step flow of the hypodermic needle model or magic bullet theory, which holds that mass media directly influences people, the two-step flow model holds that ideas flow from mass media to opinion leaders, and then from them to a larger population. In addition to the actual media content, opinion leaders pass on their own interpretation of information.

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Option A: Scientists commonly repeat other scientists' experiments to verify their work best describes the culture of science and how scientists work.

A scientist's primary responsibility is to use scientific principles to describe the natural world. An experiment is performed to test an observation once you made it as a scientist. If the outcomes don't support your hypothesis, you draw the proper conclusions or propose a fresh hypothesis to test. Scientists frequently examine the research of other scientists and test their hypotheses. Thus, option A is the correct answer.

Since the scientific culture promotes originality, independence of thinking, and dissent, it challenges ingrained societal norms. Free inquiry, free thought, free speech, tolerance, and the readiness to resolve disagreements based on evidence are the safeguards for independence.

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The four areas of cultural intelligence are reframing, adaptive work, systems thinking, and consciousness. These help a leader in effectively leading and working with culturally diverse people.

Developing cultural intelligence is a vital skill in today's globalized world. Cultural intelligence is the ability to recognize, understand, and effectively interact with people from different cultural backgrounds. This skill can be honed by building knowledge about different cultures, adapting communication styles, and demonstrating respect for cultural values and norms.

Having cultural intelligence can help foster successful cross-cultural interactions and lead to better business relationships and personal connections. Investing time in learning about other cultures and the impact of cultural diversity.

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The answer is D.) Group Polarization. Group polarization is a phenomenon in which group members' attitudes become more extreme in the direction of the group's prevailing views after deliberation.

This type of attitude change is particularly relevant to extracurricular groups on campus because it explains why students who join and stay in a group tend to have a greater commitment to the group's purpose.

When students join an extracurricular group, they bring with them their own individual attitudes and perspectives on the group's purpose. During group discussions, these individual attitudes and perspectives are shared and discussed, leading to a collective agreement on the group's purpose. This collective agreement is often more extreme than the initial views of individual members, and this is what is known as group polarization.

The concept of group polarization helps to explain why students who join an extracurricular group and stay in it tend to have a greater commitment to the group's purpose. Through group discussion, students come to a collective agreement on the group's purpose, which is often more extreme than their initial individual views. As a result, the students who stay in the group are more likely to have a higher commitment to the group's purpose.

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Complete question :

This is an example of

A.) social facilitation.

B.) groupthink.

C.) minority influence

D.) group polarization.

Intrinsically motivated behavior is behavior that is performed by an employee for its own sake, without external rewards or incentives.

It is driven by an internal sense of enjoyment and satisfaction derived from the activity itself. Examples of intrinsically motivated behavior include working hard to achieve a goal, taking initiative, striving for excellence, and being creative. Such behavior is often seen as a sign of dedication and commitment, and is usually associated with high job performance.

Intrinsic motivation is also closely linked to job satisfaction, since employees will be more likely to enjoy their work if they find it personally rewarding.

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The improper disposal of electrical and electronic equipment (also known as WEEE, or e-waste) has emerged as a significant economic, environmental, and social problem in the United States and around the world.

E-waste can emit lead and other toxins into the soil and groundwater when it is improperly disposed of, harming both human health and the environment. To make these electronic products less harmful to the environment, many of them can be recycled, refurbished, or used for new purposes.

Another problem is the leaking of dangerous substances into the environment. These practices put workers at risk of long-term health effects like cancer, miscarriages, neurological damage, and lowered IQs by exposing them to large amounts of pollutants like lead, mercury, cadmium, and arsenic.

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Answer:

Heritability generally increases with age for most characteristics, whereas the contribution of shared environment decreases.

The choice correctly identifies the classes that Maryland protects in addition to the seven federally protected classes Marital status, sexual preference, gender expression, and income.

Dual agency is forbidden. Single-license and dual-license agencies are legal in Maryland as long as the clients agree in writing.

Throughout the duration of the contract, the buyer must only work with the broker.

After the listing agreement expires, there is a window of time in which the listed business may still be eligible for a commission.

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The Creteaus alleged that Liberty Travel had breached its duty of care. A travel agent has a duty of care to its clients to exercise reasonable care in arranging travel accommodations and to provide accurate information about the safety of the accommodations.

If a travel agency either knows or should have known of safety issues with the accommodations, and fails to disclose this information or warn the clients, it may be considered a breach of the duty of care.

In this case, the Creteaus alleged that Liberty Travel either knew of safety issues with the accommodations or such information was available to Liberty Travel and they were robbed at gunpoint while staying in those accommodations.

Therefore, they alleged that Liberty Travel breached its duty of care to them by not warning them about the safety issues or by not providing them with safe accommodations.

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Overall, it appears that the use of typed and spoken modality combinations can be beneficial for adults with autism in terms of their language performance.

There is a growing body of research examining the effects of different modality combinations on the language performance of adults with autism. Studies have found that adults with autism tend to perform better on language tasks when they are presented in a combination of typed and spoken modalities, rather than just one or the other. This may be due to the fact that adults with autism often have difficulty processing spoken language, and the addition of typed modalities can provide visual cues that help to support understanding.

Some studies have also found that adults with autism may perform better on language tasks when they are given the opportunity to type their responses, rather than speak them. This may be because typing allows for more control over the pace and content of the response, which can be beneficial for individuals with autism who may have difficulty with spontaneous spoken language.

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Answer:

c) 2.0 m/s

Explanation:

Now we have to,

→ find the speed of swimmer.

Formula we use,

→ Speed = Distance ÷ Time

Then the speed will be,

→ Distance ÷ Time

→ 20 ÷ 10

→ 2.0

→ 2 m/s

Hence, option (c) is correct.