what are the uses of the periodic table​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In today's world, the periodic table is very valuable for both students and scientists since it allows them to forecast the sorts of chemical reactions in which a specific element is likely to engage. Rather than memorizing facts and figures for each element, students and scientists can learn a great deal by simply looking at the table. They can learn about an element's reactivity, whether it is likely to conduct electricity, whether it is hard or soft, and many other characteristics by simply looking at the table.

Groups are made up of elements that are in the same column as one another and have attributes that are comparable to one another. If we look at the first column (the alkali metals), for example, we see that they are all metals that have a 1+ charge in reactions, react quickly with water and combine easily with nonmetals.

Periods are made up of elements that are arranged in a row next to one another and have the same maximum unexcited electron energy level as one another.

The periodic table also has the advantage of providing all the information you need to balance chemical processes at a glance, which is a very valuable feature. The atomic number and, in most cases, the atomic weight of each element are included in the table. The group of an element indicates the characteristic charge of that element.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Why is it important that you not breathe on the baking soda test?

Answers

Breath will warm up the test by several degrees and cause the products to decompose. Breath contains water vapor

Baking soda is a salt of sodium and bicarbonate ions. In a soda test, the breath will raise the temperature as it contains water vapor and decomposes the soda.

What is the baking soda test?

The baking soda is also called sodium bicarbonate, and the test uses sodium bicarbonate as a reactant. It is also a leavening agent that is used in the preparation of food.

Breath contains some amount of water vapor that alters the test by diluting it and resulting in the clouding of the test. The water vapor decomposes the baking soda and alters the test results.

Therefore, breath contains water vapor.

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Identify the location of oxidation in an electrochemical cell.

Answers

Answer:

Anode

Explanation:

Electrochemical cells have two conductive electrodes, called the anode and the cathode. The anode is defined as the electrode where oxidation occurs.

A student heated a mixture of iron filings and sulfur strongly. He saw a red glow spread through the mixture as the reaction continued. At the end of the experiment a black solid had been formed.

a) Explain what the red glow indicates.

b) Give the chemical name of the black solid.

c) Write a word equation that and a balanced chemical equation to represent the reaction which has taken place.

d) The black solid is a compound. Explain the difference between the mixture of sulfur and iron and the compound formed by the chemical reaction between them.


Please answer part a, b, c, and d.
If you don't know the answer to all parts but you know the answer to one part then please answer it will still help ​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c or a am I right☺

The arrows shown in the asthenosphere represent the inferred
slow circulation of the plastic mantle by a process called
O insolation
convection
O conduction
radiation
ion
Question 18
2 pts
The diagram below shows a laboratory box used to
demonstrate the process of convection in the atmosphern

Answers

Red arrows represent the movement of the mantle due to convection. Black arrows represent the movement of the plates due to gravity. Scientists think that this transfer of thermal energy from core to mantle causes convection in the mantle.

What is the molarity of a NaOH solution if 48.0 mL of a 0.220 M H2SO4 solution is required to neutralize a 25.0-mL sample of the NaOH solution?

Answers

Answer:

Molarity NaOH = 0.85M (2 sig figs)

Explanation:

48.0ml(0.220M H₂SO₄) + 25ml(Xmolar NaOH)H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH => Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

2(molarity x volume) H₂SO₄ = (molarity x volume) NaOH

2(0.220M x 48.0ml) = 25.0ml x Molarity NaOH

Molarity NaOH = 2(0.220M x 48.0ml)/25.0ml = 0.8448M ≅ 0.85M (2 sig figs)

HELP!!!! I need help with number 11 and 12

Answers

Answer:

V1/n1 = V2 /n2

0.236/0.306 = V2/ 4.40

V2 = 3.39 L

Based on the balanced chemical equation shown below, determine the mass percent of Fe3+ in a 0.6450 g sample of iron ore, if 22.40 mL of a 0.1000 M stannous
chloride, SnCl2(aq), solution is required to completely react with the Fe3+ present in the ore sample. The chemical equation for the reaction is
2 Fe3+ (aq) + Sn2+ (aq) →2Fe2+ (aq) + Snº+(aq).
O 19.40%
O 6.196%
O 38.79%
O 9.697%

Answers

Answer:

38.9%

Explanation:

below, determine the mass percent of Fe3+ in a 0.6450 g sample of iron ore, if 22.40 mL of a 0.1000 M stannous chloride, SnCl2(aq), solution is required to completely react with the Fe3+ present in the ore sample. The chemical equation for the reaction is

2 Fe3+ (aq) + Sn2+ (aq) →2Fe2+ (aq) + Snº+(aq).

O 19.40%

O 6.196%

O 38.79%

O 9.697%

 2 Fe3+ (aq) + Sn2+ (aq) →2Fe2+ (aq) + Snº+(aq).ole of Sn2+

for every mole of Sn2+, tere are 2 moles of Fe3+

22.4/1000L of 0.1000 M Sn2+ = 22.4 X 0.10/1000 = 0.00224 mole

so there are 0.00224 X 2= 0.00448 moles Fe3+

iron atomic mass is 56

56 X 0.00448 = 0.251 gm Fe3+

so the mass % of the Fe3+ in the 0.645 gm iron ore sample is

(0.251/0.645) X 100 = 38.9%

How to add moisture to the air without a humidifier?

Answers

There are quite a few ways to add moisture into the air without a humidifier

A few things that can help add moisture are hanging your clothing to dry. hang drying your damp clothes will add moisture to the air over time as it evaporates and it will make your house smell like fresh clothes.

Another thing is a bath,  allow the water to cool off and leave the bathroom door open, the steam will add moisture to the air as the water cools.

This might seem silly but putting bowls or vases of water out on the windowsill on a sunny day mill moistens the air as it evaporates.

You can also get houseplants, moisture evaporates from the leaves and stems of plants. transpiration can help increase the humidity in your home.

not sure if this is the answer you were looking for but if so im glad i could help. have a great day!

2. Calculate the heat of combustion of C6H14(l) in kJ/mol if 1.66 g of C6H14(l) were ignited in a calorimeter containing 2750. g H2O. A 3.54˚C temperature rise was observed. The calorimeter constant is 11.2 kJ/˚C. The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g˚C.

Answers

This problem is describing the combustion experiment where by the heat of combustion of 1.66 g of liquid C6H14 can be calculated via calorimetry. The calorimeter (C=11.2kJ/°C) contains 2750. grams of water with a temperature rise of 3.54 °C, it means we can calculate the total heat released by the combustion of this hydrocarbon via:

[tex]Q_{combustion}=-(Q_{calorimeter}+Q_{water})[/tex]

Because the heat of combustion is released to the water and the calorimeter. Next, we break down each heat and subsequently plug in the given values:

[tex]Q_{combustion}=-(11200\frac{J}{\°C}*3.54\°C +2750.g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}*3.54\°C )\\\\Q_{combustion}=-80,379J=-80.4kJ[/tex]

After that, we calculate the moles of C6H14 by considering the given mass and its molar mass (86.18 g/mol):

[tex]n=1.66g*\frac{1mol}{86.18g} =0.01926mol[/tex]

And finally, we divide the total heat of combistion by the moles to get the heat of combustion:

[tex]\Delta H_{comb}=\frac{-80.4kJ}{0.01926mol} =4,174\frac{kJ}{mol}[/tex]

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Which of the following solutions represents a good buffer system? a solution that is 0. 10 mol L-1 HF and 0. 10 mol L-1 CH3COONa a solution that is 0. 10 mol L-1 HCl and 0. 10 mol L-1 NH4 a solution that is 0. 10 mol L-1 CH3COOH and 0. 10 mol L-1 CH3COOLi a solution that is 0. 10 mol L-1 NaOH and 0. 10 mol L-1 KOH a solution that is 0. 10 mol L-1 HCl and 0. 10 mol L-1 KCl.

Answers

Answer:

first

Explanation:

0. 10 mol L-1 HF and 0. 10 mol L-1 CH3COONa a solution that is 0 is a good buffer system. so, option A is correct.

What is buffer system ?

When acids or bases are introduced, a buffer system is a solution that resists changing in pH. Acidic solutions have pH values under seven and significant hydrogen ion ( H+ ) concentrations. Basic solutions have pH values higher than seven and high quantities of hydroxide ions ( OH- ).

The carbonate, carbonic acid buffer, the phosphate buffer, and the buffering of plasma proteins make up the body's chemical buffer system.

Plasma proteins, phosphate, bicarbonate, and carbonic acid buffers are among the buffer systems active in blood plasma. By excreting hydrogen ions and producing bicarbonate, which helps keep blood plasma pH within a normal range, the kidneys contribute to the regulation of acid-base balance.

Thus, option A is correct.

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What is the best way to torture an ant

Answers

strong salt solution

normal salt wouldnt work becaue unlinke slugs they have a waterproof skin

select the reagents you would use to accomplish the syntheses shown below in no more than the number of steps specified.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide + Water

Explanation:

Carbon Dioxide + Water > Glucose + oxygen

an endothermic reaction causes the surroundings to

Answers

Answer:

an endothermic reaction absorbs heat and cools its surrounding

Explanation:

Which processes could the heating curve be describing? Check all that apply.
boiling
condensation
endothermic reaction
exothermic reaction
freezing

Answers

Answer: condensation, exothermic reaction, freezing

Explanation: Edge

The heating curve could describe processes such as boiling, condensation and freezing.

What is a heating curve?

A heating curve is a plot or graph wherein a substance is subjected to increasing temperature against time to measure the amount of energy it absorbs and changes state with increasing temperature.

Which processes could the heating curve be describing?

boiling. Yes, since matter goes from liquid to gas.condensation. Yes, since matter goes from gas to liquid.endothermic reaction. No, since phase changes are physical changes.exothermic reaction. No, since phase changes are physical changes.freezing. Yes, since matter goes from liquid to solid.

The heating curve could describe processes such as boiling, condensation and freezing.

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how do atoms achieve noble-gas configurations in single covalent bonds

Answers

Elements forming covalent compounds achieve noble gas configuration by sharing electrons within the atoms, unlike ionic compounds which achieve the noble gas configuration either by gaining or losing electrons from the outermost electron shell.

Answer:

by sharing an electron

Explanation:

each of the two bonded atoms share an electron....making a single covalent bond b/w the two....like in....F - F

Which physical adaptation increases an organism's chances of finding a suitable habitat?
the long legs of wading birds
the croak of frogs
the quills of a porcupine
the venom of snakes

Answers

The physical adaptation among the option that increases an organisms

chances of finding a suitable habitat is the long legs of wading birds

An adaptation is a characteristic that helps an animal survive in its habitat.

Any animal who successfully survives on land or water must have behavioural

and physical trait or attributes or adaptation that assist it to achieve those

goals.

This physical adaptation might be body growth, body covering during

weather change, body functioning or even body parts.

The physical adaptation among the option that increases an organisms

chances of finding a suitable habitat is the long legs of wading birds.

The long legs of wading birds assist them to find a suitable habitat. The long

legs can move through shallow water without wetting their feathers.

There long leg give them better eye sight to search for food and suitable

habitats.

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a double carbon-carbon bond is found in a molecule of

Answers

Answer:

ethene

Explanation:

as in ethene there is presence of double carbon which is commonly known as alkene group

reagents that can be used to convert CH3MgBr to CH4 are?
a) H2O
b) CH3-C - - -(triple bond) CH
c) R3CH
d)H2C=CH2​

Answers

Answer:

reagents that can be used to convert CH3MgBr to CH4 are?

a) H2O

b) CH3-C - - -(triple bond) CH

c) R3CH

d)H2C=CH2

its a) H20

Charlotte has some copper sulfate solution. She wants solid copper sulfate. Which technique should she use?

Answers

Answer:

She should use the crystalization technique

Explanation:

First, the copper sulfate solution should be filtered to clear any impurities.

By heating the solution of copper sulfate on a china dish, the excess water in the solution evaporates and leaves behind a saturated solution of copper sulfate.

Upon cooling this saturated copper sulfate solution, crystals of solid copper sulfate will be formed on the china dish.

In solid form, copper sulfate appears in triclinic-shaped crystals.

Nitrogen has two naturally occurring isotopes.
Predict the number of neutrons in the two isotopes of
nitrogen, N.
How many protons?
Electrons?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen has 7 protons and 7 electrons and 7 neutrons.

Explanation:

The atomic number of an element is the number of electrons and protons they have. The atomic mass - the atomic number of an element equals the number of nuetrons. The atomic mass of nitrogen is 14 and the atomic number is 7 therefore we have to subract, 14-7=7.

Write a procedure for "how to crack an egg" in cooking. You must have at least 3 steps. The format of your procedure is more important than the actual steps on how to do it.

Answers

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

Here's the procedure to Crack an egg ~

Step 1 ~

Hold the egg in your hand and tap it on a firm surface

Step 2 ~

Gently pull the shells apart

Step 3 ~

And release the yolk in the bowl

Did school teach you a lot?


Did school make your life better??


Did school make you happy?




I just wanted a other opinion


Answers

Answer: it definitely did help me a lot but sometimes it doesn’t make me happy like i will get stressed but it passes.

Explanation:

It definitely taught me a lot but didn’t make my life better or happy. But being with my friends were only time that I liked about school lol

A significant amount of methane (CH4) is trapped underground or under marine sediments as Select one: a. methane hydrates. b. liquid methane. c. inorganic carbon. d. natural gas.

Answers

Methane is found under the ground or under marine sediments  as natural gas which is mined along with crude oil.

Methane is an alkane and has the formula CH4. It is most commonly used as fuel. Methane is the gas that has been renowned as being responsible for explosion in coal mines.

Methane is found under the ground as natural gas which is mined along with crude oil. Large deposit of natural gas is found in many countries in Asia, Africa and the middle east.

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Can yall assist me with this lab? It is really screwing me up... No spam!! the only part that I need is the last page. I will mark brainliest if you get it right. If you spam, or give an intentionally incorrect answer, I will report you to the moderators, and have your account blocked.

Answers

Answer:

You can block me I don't care ;-; Ive actually been wanting to be blocked because I don't want my account on brainly anymore but they cant understand that I used my school email for this account and my school email doesnt reseave emails not from the school and I cant change the email to a different one so I cant reset my password so I cant delete my account..

Explanation:

what is the maximum wavelength of light that can ionize hydrogen in its ground state?

Answers

Answer:  123×10−7m.

Explanation:

What is collision theory?

A.a theory stating that reactants must collide with products in order for a chemical reaction to occur

B.a theory stating that there must be minimal kinetic energy between products for a chemical reaction to occur

C.a theory stating that a chemical reaction occurs only when reactants strike each other at the correct orientation and with sufficient kinetic energy

D.a theory stating that a chemical reaction occurs only when reactants are placed in separate containers and the containers are then placed close together

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

collision theory is a theory used to predict the rates of chemical reactions, particularly for gases. The collision theory is based on the assumption that for a reaction to occur it is necessary for the reacting species (atoms or molecules) to come together or collide with one another

Excess Na2SO4 (aq) is added to a 42.53 mL sample of Ba(NO3)2(aq).

1. What is the formula of the precipitate?
The formula for the precipitate is 2Na(NO3)(aq).

2. If 3.046 grams of precipitate was formed, what was the molarity of the Ba(NO3)2(aq)?

Answers

1. The formula of the precipitate formed is Ba₂SO₄(s)

2. The molarity of the Ba(NO₃)₂ solution is 0.188 M

1. Determination of the formula of the precipitate formed.

We'll begin by writing the net ionic equation for the reaction between Na₂SO₄ and Ba(NO₃)₂. This is given below:

Na₂SO₄(aq) + Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) —>

2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq) + Ba²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃¯(aq) —> Ba₂SO₄(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2NO₃¯(aq)

Cancel the spectator ions (i.e Na⁺ and NO₃¯) to obtain the net ionic equation

SO₄²¯(aq) + Ba²⁺(aq) —> Ba₂SO₄(s)

Therefore, the formula of the precipitate formed is Ba₂SO₄(s)

2. Determination of the molarity of Ba(NO₃)₂

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of in 3.046 g of precipitate, Ba₂SO₄

Molar mass of Ba₂SO₄ = (2×137) + 32 + (4×16) = 370 g/mol

Mass of Ba₂SO₄ = 3.046 g

Mole of Ba₂SO₄ =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of Ba₂SO₄ = 3.046 / 370

Mole of Ba₂SO₄ = 0.008 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ required to produce 0.008 mole of Ba₂SO₄

Na₂SO₄(aq) + Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) —> Ba₂SO₄(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ reacted to produce 1 mole Ba₂SO₄.

Therefore,

0.008 mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ will also react to produce 0.008 mole of Ba₂SO₄

Thus, 0.008 mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ is required for the reaction.

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the Ba(NO₃)₂ solution

Mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.008 mole

Volume = 42.53 mL = 42.53 / 1000 = 0.04253 L

Molarity of Ba(NO₃)₂ =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.008 / 0.04253

Molarity of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.188 M

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What type of bond would be formed between hypothetical elements X and Y in the the compound XY based on their electronegativity difference?
A. Nonpolar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but less than 1.7
B. Nonpolar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 1.7
C. Polar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but
less than 1.7
D. lonic because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but less than
1.7

Answers

The bond is polar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but  less than 1.7.

Electronegativity refers to the ability of an atom in a compound to attract the electrons of the bond towards itself. It is a periodic trend that increases across the period but decreases down the group.

The electronegativity difference between the two atoms as shown in the question is 1.55. This means that the bond is polar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but  less than 1.7.

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_KOH+_H3PO4=_K3PO4+_H2O

Answers

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

The balanced chemical equation for given reaction is ~

[tex] \sf{3KOH + H_3PO_4 \rightarrow K_3PO_4 + 3H_2O}[/tex]

What makes plant green ?

How are the life process in a cell controlled?

What gives plants cells their regular shape ?

Where are the fluids stored in the cell?

What important function does the cell membrane do ?

( can someone help me out please )

Answers

Answer:

Chlorophyll makes plants green.

Enzymes are responsible for dictating what chemical changes happen and when, so thus they control the life process of the cells in our bodies.

The cell wall is what gives a plant cell it's distinct shape (animal cells don't have cell walls btw).

Intracellular fluid, or cytosol, is the fluids stored in the Intracellular compartment.

The cell membrane is the barrier between everything inside the cell, and everything else outside of it. It protects the contents of the cell from harm and releases toxins and other waste from it. The cell membrane is basically like the gate keeper of the cell.

Explanation:

Hope this helps, I tried :)

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