what did rutherford's gold foil experiment tell about the atom

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The alpha particles that were fired at the gold foil were positively charged. ... These experiments led Rutherford to describe the atom as containing mostly empty space, with a very small, dense, positively charged nucleus at the center, which contained most of the mass of the atom, with the electrons orbiting the nucleus.


Related Questions

calculate the wavelength of light in nm that has a the frequency of 1.24 × 10^15s –1 . The velocity of light is 3.00 × 10^8m/s.

Answers

Answer:

nose

Explanation:

Among electromagnetic waves, UV rays are most dangerous because exposure to these radiation cause serious problems in living organism. Therefore, the wavelength of light is 2.41×10⁻⁷m.

What is electromagnetic wave?

Electromagnetic wave is a wave which contain two component one is electric component and other is magnetic component. The electric and magnetic component are perpendicular to each other. There are so many wave that comes under electromagnetic wave like infrared wave , radio wave, light wave.

There is a relation between frequency of wave, and wavelength of wave

Mathematically,

ν=c÷λ

where,

ν=frequency of light=1.24 x10¹⁵s⁻¹

c is speed of light that is 3×10⁸m/s

λ is the wavelength of light=?

Substituting all the values

1.24 x10¹⁵s⁻¹=3×10⁸m/s÷λ

λ= 2.41×10⁻⁷m

Therefore, the wavelength of light is 2.41×10⁻⁷m.

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Solutions can be formed when gases dissolve into____

A. other gases
B. liquids
C. solids
D. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

liquid

Explanation:

when the sun hits the water the water...

Answers

Answer:

It creates a rainbow

Explanation:

Cause of the reflectiveness of the water it could possibly form another light but more colorful. you can see how it works when its becomes summer, get a water hose and just let it flow. you'll see a miniature rainbow.

Compare and contrast the ways mitosis and meiosis are important to reproduction.

Answers

Answer:

The purpose of mitosis is cell regeneration, growth, and asexual reproduction,while the purpose of meiosis is the production of gametes for sexual reproduction. Mitosis is a single nuclear division that results in two nuclei that are usually partitioned into two new daughter cells.

Explanation:

Mitosis produces two cells from one parent using one division event. But meiosis produces four new child cells with two divisions, each of which has half the genetic material of its parent. Mitosis takes place all over the body, while meiosis only takes place in the sex organs and produces sex cells.

Sections of Earth’s continents are in slow, constant movement.


mantle

inner core

outer core

lithosphere

Answers

Answer:

yes beacause our earth was rotating on its axix but they dont feel anybody because of a gravity that sorounded on earth

what is a solution of zinc and copper?
five letter word

Answers

Answer:

Brass

Explanation:

Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, in proportions which can be varied to achieve varying mechanical and electrical properties.

Helppp I have no clue which one :)

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Can someone please help me on this ty!!

Answers

Answer:

It would move towards the magnet or towards the opposite direction of the object.

Answer:

Gravity as well as electrostatic and magnetic attraction and repulsion provide real life examples of forces being exerted by one object on another without them being in contact with each other.

Explanation:

Which of these is a base?
A. HCI
B. Vinegar
C. HNO 3
D. Ammonia

Answers

Answer:

ammonia is a base

hope it helps

Answer:

D. Ammonia

hope it helps

Which of the following is the best hypothesis? A. Chemical reactions and physical reactions are interesting to watch B. How does wood change when it burns in a campfire? C. During a chemical reaction, the total mass of material does not change D. Chemical reactions are easier to identify than physical reactions

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

that is what u think is going to happen it IS AN HYPOTHESIS it is an (theory)

can barium ionically bond with kalium

Answers

Answer:

NO

Explanation:

Barium cannot ionically bond with Kalium. Kalium is the Latin name for potassium.

Both Barium and potassium are metals. Metals and Metals do not combine to form ionic compounds. Only metals and non-metals form this bond type.

The reason for this is that ionic bond forms by the transfer of electrons from one specie to another that receives it. Barium is metal and would freely donate electrons to attain stability. Kalium is metal and shares similar property.

Select the correct electron configurations from the list below. You can refer to the periodic table for atomic numbers. Check all that apply.

Answers

What’s the list?.......

Which number is always increasing throughout your organized table?

Answers

Answer:The number of Protons

Explanation:


Mole ratio compares the subscripts of two compounds in a balanced reaction.
(1 Point)
TRUE
FALSE


Plz help

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The mole ratio compares the coefficient of compounds reacting and giving products in a chemical reaction.

They are used for converting and showing relationship between reactants and products in a chemical reaction.

 For example;

       2A  →  B + C

the mole ratio is read as;

    2 mole of A produces 1 mole of B and 1 mole of C

Gases are measured in different units. Which of the following measurements of pressure are equal? Select all that apply.
101.325 kPa
101,325 Pa
1 atm
10 kPa
1,000 Pa

Answers

Explanation:

Pressure of a gas is the combined force with which the molecules bombard a unit area of the wall of the container.

    1 atm  = 760mmHg

               = 760torr

               = 101325Pa

               = 101325Nm⁻²

 1mmHg  = 1torr

        1Pa = 1Nm⁻²

101.325 kPa  and 101,325 Pa are the same

           1000Pa = 1kPa

101,325 Pa  and 1 atm

1atm and 101.325 kPa

fill in the chart pls ,

Answers

Answer:

BeCL2 .1st column 2nd column 3rd column

1. beryllium 2.chloride. 3.beryllium

chloride

I think there is mistake of chemical this is Na2SO4

Na2SO4-----column 1. column 2

1.disodium 2.sulfate

decahydrate

column 3

3.disodium sulfate decahydrate

Explanation:

this is my answer

Using the balanced equation given below, calculate the number of moles of CaBr2 produced in the reaction of 5.0 moles of AlBr3. ____ moles CaBr2

*your answer should be written as X.X

2AlBr3 + 3CaO —> Al2O3 + 3CaBr2

Answers

Answer:

7.5 moles of CaBr2 are produced

Explanation:

Based on the equation:

2AlBr3 + 3CaO → Al2O3 + 3CaBr2

2 moles of AlBr3 produce 3 moles of CaBr2 if CaO is in excess.

Using this ratio: 2 moles AlBr3 / 3 moles CaBr2. 5 moles of AlBr3 produce:

5 moles AlBr3 * (3 moles CaBr2 / 2 moles AlBr3) =

7.5 moles of CaBr2 are produced

On Earth what are two ways in which gamma rays are produced

Answers

Answer:

On Earth, gamma waves are generated by nuclear explosions, lightning, and the less dramatic activity of radioactive decay.

PLEASE HURRY I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST ANSWER

Answers

Hey There!_____________________________________Answer:_____________________________________Question no 1:CATION:

Cation is the postively charged unit which is formed by the transfer of one or more electrons. It is attracted towards cathode thus it is called the CATION.

_____________________________________Question no 2:IONIC BOND:

Ionic bond is the type of bond which is formed between the positive and negative ions. It is mostly formed between the Metals (i.e. group 1 and 2) and Non metals (i.e. mostly group 7). The positive charge on metal is due to the loosing of electron and negative charge on non metal is due to accepting the electron.

_____________________________________Question no 3:POLYATOMIC ION:

A molecular ion is a covalently bonded set of two or more atoms, that can be considered to behave as a single unit, it also has a charge on it.

_____________________________________Question no 4:CONDUCTIVITY:

Conductivity is more in liquid than in solid because the conductivity is flow of electron and the movement is less in solid than liquids thus the solid has less conductivity. The liquid has more movement of molecules due to which there is more conductivity.

_____________________________________Question no 5:FORMULA UNIT:

Formula unit is a emperical formula used to express the ions in ionic compounds. It is the least whole number ratio of the ions present in the ionic compound.

_____________________________________Question no 6:CRYSTAL LATTICE:

Crystal lattice is the arrangement of atoms, molecules, or ions of a crystal in the form of a three dimensional space lattice.

_____________________________________Question no 7:ANION:

Anion is the negative charged because It receives one electron from the cations thus becomes negatively charged entity. It is attracted towards the positive anode thus it is called anion.

_____________________________________Question no 8:MOLECULES:

Ionic bond do not form molecules, They form the ions.

_____________________________________Question no 9:Attraction:

One type of bonding i.e. ionic bonding is formed by the attraction between the positive and negative ions.

_____________________________________Question no 10:LATTICE ENERGY:

It is the amount of energy required to change the state of matter.

_____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'

You have been asked to draw a Bohr model of the element carbon. How would you arrange the dots that represent electrons?

Answers

Answer:

You have been asked to draw a Bohr model of the element carbon. How would you arrange the dots that represent electrons? They would be embedded in a solid core. They would be in rings around the nucleus

PLEASE HELPP!!! WITH ALLL

Answers

Answer:

i dont think anybody is going to be able to do all of these lol

Explanation:

which one is more dense?

Answers

Answer:

The picture on the right with more circles inside of it is more dense

Explanation:

The one with more circles is denser

The word epi in Greek means "upon" or "over". Based on this definition, what body part likely contains epithelial tissue? In your answer, explain how cell arrangement helps this body part perform its function.

Answers

Answer: epithelium

Explanation: epithelial tissues are widespread throughout the body forming the covering of all body surfaces, body cavities, hollow organs and are also major tissues in glands performing various functions from secretion to protection, absorption, excretion, diffusion, sensory reception etc. This differentiation allows the cells of the epithelium to perform its function.

By definition, epithelial cells are membranous tissue composed of one or more layers of cells forming the covering of most internal- (lining of vessels and small cavities) and external surfaces (skin) of the body and its organs.

Why are organelles called "little organs"?

Answers

Organelles are specialized structures that perform various jobs inside cells. The term literally means “little organs.” In the same way organs, such as the heart, liver, stomach, and kidneys, serve specific functions to keep an organism alive, organelles serve specific functions to keep a cell alive.

red light has a longer _____ than violet light

Answers

Answer:

wavelength

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

in

n

Answer: wavelength:)

Explanation:

What 2 main factors drive the water cycle? view attachment

Answers

Answer:

sun and ocean. I had this last week

WHAT TYPE OF WAVE IS SHOWN? (view picture)

A) Transverse Wave
B) Longitudinal Wave
C) Combined Wave
D) Sound Wave

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The type of wave shown is a longitudinal wave.

The correct option is B).

What are longitudinal waves?

Longitudinal waves are those waves in which the vibrations of the waves move parallel to the direction of the wave.

The displacement of the medium is in the opposite direction of the wave propagation.

The three types of longitudinal waves are:

Ultrasound waveSound waveSeismic wave

Thus, the wave shown is B) Longitudinal Wave.

Learn more about Longitudinal Wave, here:

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Which orbital (or ring) contains the electron that calcium loses to form an ion?

Answers

Answer: 4s orbital contains the electron that calcium loses to form an ion

Explanation:

Electronic configuration represents the total number of electrons that a neutral element contains.  The electrons are filled according to Afbau's rule in order of increasing energies.

Calcium with atomic number 20 has 20 electrons and has 2 valence electrons which it can lose to for stable [tex]Ca^{2+}[/tex] ion. The valence elctrons are present in valence shell i.e. 4s.

[tex]Ca:20:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^2[/tex]

[tex]Ca^{2+}:18:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^0[/tex]

How many moles of aluminum oxide will be formed from 17 moles of aluminum reaction?

__Al + __ O2 — __Al2O3

Answers

Answer:

8.5 moles of Al₂O₃ will formed

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of Al = 17 mol

Number of moles of Al₂O₃ formed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

4Al  +  3O₂     →     2Al₂O₃

Now we will compare the moles of Al₂O₃  with Al.

                  Al            :            Al₂O₃      

                   4            :              2

                   17           :            2/4×17 = 8.5 mol

8.5 moles of Al₂O₃ will formed.    

Maame Akosua makes a conclusion from the pie charts. She says there is no tin in the Earth's crust. Do you think she is correct? Give a reason for your answer.

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Tin is present in the earth's crust. Tin in the earth crust is never obtain or found in a free form or state. In the earth's crust, it is mainly found in the ore cassiterite. It is about the 50th most abundant element that is found in the earth's crust. This element is present in the igneous rocks.

Thus in the context, according to Maame Akosua 's conclusion from the pie chart, she is wrong that there is no tin present in the earth's crust.

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