What is the difference between diffusion and osmosis?
What makes a membrane semipermeable?
What characteristics of a molecule affect whether it can pass through the plasma membrane of a cell?
In the simulation, when protein molecules were evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane, was the solution isotonic, hypertonic, or hypotonic?
Which direction was water flowing?
In the simulation, when protein molecules were more highly concentrated on the inside of the cell than outside of the cell, was the solution isotonic, hypertonic, or hypotonic?
Which direction was water flowing?
Why is it important that the plasma membrane surrounding cells is semipermeable?
What would happen if it were not semipermeable?
1) Diffusion : Is the movement of molecules / ions from a region of higher to lower concentration. It may or may not occur across a semi permeable membrane.

In diffusion there is no challenge involved as it is along the concentration gradient, but in active transport movement of molecules occur against concentration gradient ie; from lower to higher concentration.

2) For active transport, energy is vital for movement, in this case protein molecules function as molecular pumps to enable the cell accumulate glucose/ions, against concentration gradient. Here metabolic energy ATP is required.

3)Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport in which ions/molecules cross the semi permeable membrane because permeases present in the membrane facilitate the transport.
Like simple diffusion facilitated diffusion doesn't require metabolic energy and simply occurs across the concentration gradient.

4) Osmosis : is movement of water from hypotonic solution (lower concentration) to hypertonic solution (higher concentration) through a semi permeable membrane.
The cell membrane being permeable to water allows to and from movement of water molecules along the concentration gradient.
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Diffusion is the process of a substance moving from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration. Osmosis is a type of diffusion where water moves across a semipermeable membrane still from an area of high concentration of water to an area of lower concentration of water. This corresponds to water moving from an area with a low concentration of solute to an area with a higher concentration of solute.
A semipermeable membrane allows some substances to pass through it.
The plasma membrane of a cell allows small uncharged molecules to pass through it, but not large molecules and not charged ions.
The protein molecules were evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane, so this solution was isotonic.
In an isotonic solution, water moves both in and out of the cell, which was observed in the simulation.
The protein molecules were more highly concentrated on the inside of the cell, so this solution was hypotonic.
In hypotonic solutions, water moves into the cell to help dissolve the higher amount of solute inside the cell, which was observed in the simulation.
A semipermeable cell membrane is important to allow some molecules, like proteins, to be more highly concentrated inside the cell than outside the cell. If the cell membrane were permeable, the molecules on the inside of the cell would exit the cell and be evenly distributed in the cell and in its environment.
If the cell membrane were not permeable at all, the cell would not be able to receive nutrients from its environment.

Answers

Answer 1

Diffusion and osmosis has one difference which is the presence of semi-permeable membrane.

What is the difference between diffusion and osmosis?

Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration while on the other hand, osmosis is the movement of particles from a semipermeable membrane.

Cell membrane is selectively permeable which only allows some molecules inside the cell because of its structure. So we can conclude that diffusion and osmosis has one difference which is the presence of semi-permeable membrane.

When protein molecules were evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane, the solution will be isotonic because of the same quantity on both sided. There is no movement of water in the body.

When protein molecules were more highly concentrated on the inside of the cell than outside of the cell, the solution will be hypotonic because of the less amount of water in the body.

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Answer 2

Answer:

- 1). Diffusion is the process of a substance moving from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration. Osmosis is a type of diffusion where water moves across a semipermeable membrane still from an area of high concentration of water to an area of lower concentration of water. This corresponds to water moving from an area with a low concentration of solute to an area with a higher concentration of solute.

- 2).

a). A semipermeable membrane allows some substances to pass through it.

b). The plasma membrane of a cell allows small uncharged molecules to pass through it, but not large molecules and not charged ions.

- 3).

a). The protein molecules were evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane, so this solution was isotonic.

b). In an isotonic solution, water moves both in and out of the cell, which was observed in the simulation.

- 4).

a). The protein molecules were more highly concentrated on the inside of the cell, so this solution was hypotonic.

b). In hypotonic solutions, water moves into the cell to help dissolve the higher amount of solute inside the cell, which was observed in the simulation.

- 5).

a). A semipermeable cell membrane is important to allow some molecules, like proteins, to be more highly concentrated inside the cell than outside the cell. If the cell membrane were permeable, the molecules on the inside of the cell would exit the cell and be evenly distributed in the cell and in its environment.

b). If the cell membrane were not permeable at all, the cell would not be able to receive nutrients from its environment.


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Plan for holidays and special yearly events with your advertising.
True
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Answer: False

Explanation: True

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Answer:

B-positive (B+): 9%

AB-positive (AB+): 4%

A-positive (A+): 30%

The productivity can be indicated by:

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Answer:

One of the most widely used measures of productivity is Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per hour worked. This measure captures the use of labour inputs better than just output per employee

What is the size of the giraffe population?

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Answer: 117,000

Explanation:

It is based on current environmental protection.

Which of the following substances can cause atherosclerosis and should be eliminated from the diet for health reasons?
A. butter
B. olive oil
C. liver, kidney or animal organs
D. avocado, liver and kidney

Answers

Answer:

A. butter

Explanation:

Answer

Butter

Explanation

Mark Brainliest please

what is a protein that recognizes and responds to a signal

Answers

The answer to your question is receptors.

Answer:
Receptors
Explanation: any molecule present outside the cell that can elicit a response inside the cell when the molecule binds to a receptor.

The DNA double helix is antiparallel. This means that the two strands…

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

antiparallel is like one strand starts with 5' prime and ends with 3' prime and it's complimentary strand is the the opposite with 3' prime on top and 5' prime down

In respiratory system, most of the dirt/ microbes in the air are trapped by

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Answer:

Cilia propel a liquid layer of mucus that covers the airways. The mucus layer traps pathogens (potentially infectious microorganisms) and other particles, preventing them from reaching the lungs.

1. What makes up a phenotype of a plant or animal?

2. What are the genes that produce a phenotype?

3. The study of heredity is called _________________.

4. Who is considered the “father” of genetics?

5. Genes had two copies each. These copies are called ___________.

6. What are Mendel’s 4 findings from his study?

7. The nucleus contains genetic material, or ______. (This is short for _______________________.)

8. How many PAIRS of chromosomes do humans have?

9. True/False: All species have the same number of chromosomes.

10. What are the four kinds of bases that join together in DNA strands?

11. What three people were instrumental in discovering DNA?

12. ___________ _________ make up proteins, and ____________ provide the code to make those proteins.

13. The human genome contains ________________ genes.

14. Describe sequencing.

15. Human DNA is 96% identical to the DNA of ___________________.

16. What are mutations and what do they cause?

17. Adaptations are caused by a ________________ in the DNA of an organism.

18. Describe one way studying genetics of organisms can be beneficial?

19. What are some ethical concerns we have about genetic studies?

Answers

Answer:

#1 The term "phenotype" refers to the observable physical properties of an organism; these include the organism's appearance, development, and behavior. An organism's phenotype is determined by its genotype, which is the set of genes the organism carries, as well as by environmental influences upon these genes.

#2 Phenotype

#3 Genetics

#4 Gregor Mendel

#5 an allele

#6 Gregor Mendel, through his work on pea plants, discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. He deduced that genes come in pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent. Mendel tracked the segregation of parental genes and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive traits.

#7 The nucleus (plural, nuclei) houses the cell's genetic material, or DNA, and is also the site of synthesis for ribosomes, the cellular machines that assemble proteins.

Explanation:

How does cytokinesis in plant cells differ from cytokinesis in animal cells?



animal cells form a cell plate



plant cells form a cell plate



plant cells go through the process in reverse



plant cells go through two rounds of cytokinesis while animal cells just do once

Answers

Explanation:

the second option is correct I think

HELP PLZ
WILL MARK BRAINLIST!!
(EARTH SCIENCE)

1. Which of the following factors made the land a place where the first land plants could thrive? Select the two correct answers.(1 point)

A) abundant sunlight for photosynthesis

B) evolution of animals

C) low levels of oxygen in the atmosphere

D) new, nutrient-rich soil made of cyanobacteria and deteriorating rock

2. Select the 2 correct statements that describe cyanobacteria.(1 point)

A) Cyanobacteria were the first photosynthesizing organisms

B) Cyanobacteria decreased the levels of oxygen in the atmosphere

C) Cyanobacteria have complex cells containing a nucleus

D) Cyanobacteria lived in the ocean

3. Select the correct answer from the list.(1 point)

Increased levels of oxygen in the atmosphere due to photosynthesis caused rates of weathering to ((remain constant, decrease, increase)) which aided in the formation of ((soil, roots, chloroplasts))

Answers

1. Plant can thrive due to abundant sunlight for photosynthesis  and new, nutrient-rich soil made of cyanobacteria and deteriorating rock.

2. Cyanobacteria were the first photosynthesizing organisms  and Cyanobacteria lived in the ocean.

3. Oxygen increase weathering leads to formation of soil.

Factors made the land a place where the first land plants could thrive are abundant sunlight for photosynthesis  and new, nutrient-rich soil made of cyanobacteria as well as deteriorating of rock.

Cyanobacteria were the first photosynthesizing organisms that lived on Earth 3 billion years ago. Cyanobacteria live anywhere on the earth where light and moisture is available i.e. in the open oceans, lakes and streams, in soils, hot and cold deserts, hot springs and salty water.

Increased levels of oxygen in the atmosphere due to photosynthesis caused rates of weathering to increase which help in the formation of soil. Oxygen directly take part in the chemical weathering of rocks through the process of oxidation. In this process, oxygen reacts with a substance present in the rock and forms oxides which will result in weathering.

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Que is in attachment, ans with Explaination.​

Answers

Answer:

The undigested, unabsorbed substances called faeces enters into the caecum of the large intestine through ileo-caecal valve, which prevents the back flow of the faecal matter. It is temporarily stored in the rectum till defaecation.

hope it helps you

btw ur intro pls

Feces generally enters into the caecum of the large intestine through the ileocaecal valve

Digestion

Most of the digested foods are absorbed in the small intestines of humans.

Undigested foods, otherwise known as feces are not absorbed but are instead moved into the caecum of the large intestine through a structure known as ileocaecal valve.

The valve prevents the backflow of the feces into the small intestine and the feces are stored in the rectum pending the time they are defecated.

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Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are cellular processes in plants and animals
Which statement correctly compares the reactants and products of the two
processes?

Answers

The statement that correctly compares the reactants and products of the two

processes is: the reactants of photosynthesis are the products of cellular respiration and vice versa.

PHOTOSYNTHESIS:

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants obtain their food (glucose) from the energy they derive from sunlight.

The equation of photosynthesis is as follows:

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

CELLULAR RESPIRATION:

Cellular respiration, on the other hand, is the process whereby living organisms obtain energy (ATP) by breaking down food molecules in their cells.

The equation for cellular respiration is as follows:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O

From the description of these two processes, it can be said that carbon dioxide and water (reactants of photosynthesis) are the products of cellular respiration and vice versa.

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The movement of the outer core is
important to life because...

Answers

Answer:

he movement causes powerful electric currents to develop in the liquid iron itself.

Explanation:

which is NOT a example of a biotic factor?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Plants, trees, humans, insects, animals, birds, etc. ... Abiotic factors are those that contain non-living organisms. These factors include soil, air, water, sunlight, etc.

why do earthquakes and volcanoes occur a long destructive and conservation plate boundaries?​

Answers

Answer:

because the plates do not pass smoothly there will be some interaction in both of them

Which increased age skeletal muscle show?

Answers

Answer: With aging, there is a decline in the ability to repair such oxidative damage thereby causing the cascade of events leading to muscular dysfunction.

Explanation: Aging results in a gradual loss of muscle function, and there are predictable age-related alterations in skeletal muscle function.

Long before the structure of DNA was solved, the physicist Erwin Schrodinger suggested that the three-dimensional arrangement in some polymer had to explain the two main properties of heredity: 1) the stability of life, such that traits were passed faithfully from generation to generation, and 2) the mutability of life, such that traits could change. How did Watson and Crick’s structure explain those two properties?

Answers

Watson and Crick's model explained mutability because bases pairs can suffer changes (mutations) during DNA replication. Moreover, this model also explained stability because DNA strands are held together by hydrogen bonds.

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double helix molecule composed of two long chains of four types of nucleotides, each containing one different nitrogenous base, i.e., Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine.

In Watson and Crick's model, both DNA strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between nitrogenous bases on opposite DNA strands, thereby providing stability to the DNA molecule.

In DNA, Guanine always pairs with Cytosine by three hydrogen bonds, while Adenine always pairs with Thymine by two hydrogen bonds.

Moreover, Watson and Crick suggested that mutations could occur as a consequence of a base occurring very infrequently in one of the less likely tautomeric forms during DNA replication, thereby also explaining the mutability of life.

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why don't we have the same means of livelihood in the different provinces and regions of the country?

Answers

I don't know........,...........................................

Answer:

there are differenties on the place and people we grew up with

Name the three common states of matter on earth.
Which states of matter have a set shape? Explain why this is, based on the animations you observed for the different states of matter.
Which states of matter have a set volume? Explain why this is, based on the animations you observed for the different states of matter.
The boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid substance will turn to vapor, and also the temperature at which vapor will condense to a liquid. The boiling point of ethanol is about 80°C, and the boiling point of water is about 100°C.
What can you conclude about the intermolecular forces in water and ethanol?
Do you predict water freezes at a higher temperature or at a lower temperature than ethanol?
Recall how different Van der Waals attractions and how ionic charges changed the movement of atoms in the animation. Do you think that Van der Waals attractions or ionic charges are stronger? Why?
1. solid, liquid and gas
2.Solid can move but gas and liquid is more flexible than solid. Solid has a fixed volume while liquid and gas takes the volume of its container. Solid stays in one place while gas and liquid is flexible.
3.Among the 3 state, solid has a fixed volume while liquid takes the volume of its container. When gas is compressed, it takes the volume of its container likewise.

Answers

the answer is solid, liquid and gas

Answer:

1. Liquid, Solid, Gas

2. Solid has a set shape. Solid can move but gas and liquid is more flexible than solid.

3. Solid has a fixed volume while liquid and gas takes the volume of its container. Solid stays in one place while gas and liquid are flexible.

4. A. The stronger the intermolecular forces in a liquid the higher the boiling point. Therefore, water has a stronger intermolecular force than ethanol.

B. Water molecules are more attracted to each other than ethanol (alcohol) molecules, because water has more hydrogen atoms bonded to oxygen. ... So, that's why alcohol has a much lower freezing point

5. Ionic charges are stronger.

Covalent bonds are known to have the strongest and most stable bonds since they go deep and into the inter-molecular state. A diamond is an example of a compound with this characteristic bond.

Ionic bonds are the next strongest molecular bond following covalent bonds. This is due to the protons and electrons causing an electro-static force which results to the strong bonds. An example would be Sodium Chloride (NaCl), which when separated is Na⁺ and Cl⁻.

Van der Waals forces, also known as Dispersion forces, are the weakest type of molecular bonds. They are only formed through residual molecular attractions when molecules pass by each other. It doesn't even last long due to the uneven electron dispersion. It can be made stronger by adding more electrons in the molecule. This kind of molecular bonds appear in non-polar molecules such as carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

These are the answers based on the reading material provided by James Madison High School

Difference between chemiosmosis and substrate level phosphorylation?​

Answers

Answer:

The main difference between substrate level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation is that substrate level phosphorylation is a direct phosphorylation of ADP with a phosphate group by using the energy obtained from a coupled reaction whereas oxidative phosphorylation is the production of ATP from the oxidized .

Answer:

The main difference between substrate level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation is that substrate level phosphorylation is a direct phosphorylation of ADP with a phosphate group by using the energy obtained from a coupled reaction whereas oxidative phosphorylation is the production of ATP from the oxidized ...

Explanation:

I hope I've helped

Names of living things

Answers

Answer:

Animals such as rhinos, dolphins, and more.

Explanation:

Answer:

animals, plants, humans and much more.

Explanation:

Which of the following changes would likely increase rates of photosynthesis?
Decreasing the temperature
Decreasing the carbon dioxide
O Increasing the carbon dioxide
Increasing the distance of a plant from a light source

Answers

Increasing the carbon dioxide would increase the rate of photosynthesis

Mount St. Helens is a volcano that erupted with great force in 1980. Which phrase best describes this eruption?
Quiet eruption
Gentle lava flows
Magma low in silica
High viscosity magma

Answers

I’d say “magma low in silica” hope it’s right also looooooooooooooove your pfp

high-viscosity magma

have a good day :D

what you know about meiosis, fertilization, genotypes, and phenotypes to describe how traits are inherited. Include predicted ratios of types of offspring. This is a combination of learning objectives 3.18 (meiosis), 3.23 (fertilization), 4.1 on inheritance, and 4.2 on monohybrid crosses. This will require deep thinking about how these four learning objectives are connected.

Answers

Meiosis is a type of cell division in which four daughter cells are produced from a single parent cell. In each daughter cell, half number of chromosomes are present. This type of cell division occurs in sex cells such as sperm and eggs.

Fertilization is a process in which a sperm cell successfully meets or combine an egg cell. The newly fertilized cell is called zygote is produced during the process of fertilization.

A genotype is a collection of genes. Genotype is also refer to the two alleles that are inherited for a particular gene. The genotype is expressed when the information encoded in the genes' DNA is used to make protein and RNA molecules.

The term "phenotype" refers to the physical properties of an organism which can be seen. Phenotype includes the appearance, development, and behavior of an organism. An organism's phenotype is determined by its genotype.

Meiosis, fertilization, genotypes, and phenotypes are interconnected to each other because all these terms perform a specific contribution in the process of reproduction.

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Which would be considered true for Quantifier DNA quantification technology:
1 - relies on fluorescence of quencher molecule following cleavage
2 - relies on fluorescence of reporter molecule following cleavage
3 - relies on 5'- 3' cleavage of probe
4 - relies on 3' - 5' cleavage of probe
5 - uses a probe labelled with a fluorophore and quencher molecule at opposite ends
6 - uses a probe labelled with fluorophore and quencher molecule at same end

Answers

The answer is the number 2

Please help I am confused between option (b) and (c)​

Answers

Answer:

option B

Explanation:

the cell is nucelated

Which of the following statements are true about moving water?
I. It can move in waves
II. It has electrical energy
III. It can be used to move objects
O I and II
O I and III
O I, II, and III
O II and III

This is science but I couldn’t find it and no links please

Answers

Answer:

1,2 and 3

Explanation:

See attachment, please - Biology160

Answers

Answer:

I believe it’s B

What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis​

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells

Meiosis results in four sex cells

Explanation:

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