what were the pros and cons of working under the hollywood studio system?

b) Emotional and dramatic religiosity

Emotional and dramatic religiosity was a characteristic of Baroque art and architecture. The Baroque period, which emerged in the 17th century, was known for its highly emotional and theatrical style, particularly in religious artworks. Baroque art often aimed to evoke intense emotions and create a sense of awe through its dynamic compositions, dramatic lighting, and exaggerated gestures. This style was particularly prominent in religious paintings, sculptures, and architectural works of the time.

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The statement is True. In the musical "West Side Story," Leonard Bernstein composed the music, while Stephen Sondheim wrote the lyrics.

Bernstein refers to Leonard Bernstein (1918-1990), an American composer, conductor, and pianist who played a significant role in shaping the landscape of classical music in the 20th century. Born in Massachusetts, Bernstein showed prodigious musical talent from a young age. He gained international recognition as the music director of the New York Philharmonic, holding the position from 1958 to 1969.

Bernstein's versatile musical style encompassed both classical and popular genres, and he composed symphonies, operas, ballets, film scores, and Broadway musicals. His most famous works include the musical "West Side Story" and his orchestral composition "Symphony No. 2: The Age of Anxiety." Bernstein's compositions often showcased his innovative approach, blending elements of jazz, modernism, and traditional classical music.

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Utilitarianism is a moral theory that asserts that an action is right or wrong based on its consequences. It is commonly associated with the philosopher Jeremy Bentham, who argued that the goal of moral action should be to maximize pleasure and minimize pain for the greatest number of people.

Deontologism, on the other hand, is a moral theory that asserts that there are objective moral rules that should guide our actions. It is commonly associated with the philosopher Immanuel Kant, who argued that moral rules should be based on reason rather than subjective preferences. Finally, moral egoism is a theory that asserts that individuals should only act in their own self-interest. It is commonly associated with the philosopher Ayn Rand, who argued that individuals should be free to pursue their own happiness without interference from others. In summary, Utilitarianism is associated with Bentham, deontologists with Kant, and moral egoism with Rand.

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In Chapter 6 of William Golding's "Lord of the Flies," there is a clear indication that Sam and Eric are inseparable.

One of the most compelling quotations that supports this notion is, "They breathed together, they grinned together, they were chunky and vital" (Golding, 115). This quote paints a vivid picture of the two boys as a single entity, moving and acting in perfect synchronicity.

Throughout the novel, Sam and Eric are often referred to as "Samneric," emphasizing their close bond and unity. They are rarely seen apart, and when they are, it is only briefly and with visible discomfort.

In the quote above, their physical proximity is emphasized as they "breathed together," suggesting a deep emotional connection that transcends mere friendship.

Furthermore, the use of the word "vital" suggests that Sam and Eric's bond is essential to their survival. They rely on each other for support, both emotionally and physically, and their closeness is a key factor in their ability to cope with the increasingly dire situation they find themselves in.

Overall, this quotation from Chapter 6 is a powerful example of the inseparable nature of Sam and Eric's relationship. It highlights the importance of companionship and the human need for connection, even in the most extreme circumstances.

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The Renaissance era was characterized by great intellectual, artistic and cultural achievements.

Many notable individuals emerged during this period, and one of the most versatile men of the Renaissance was Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo da Vinci was a painter, sculptor, architect, scientist, engineer, inventor, anatomist, musician, and writer. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest artists of all time and is particularly renowned for his Mona Lisa and The Last Supper paintings. However, he was also a prolific inventor and made significant contributions to various fields of science, such as optics, engineering, and anatomy. He designed flying machines, war machines, hydraulic pumps, and many other inventions that were ahead of his time. Leonardo da Vinci's versatility was a testament to his insatiable curiosity, creativity, and genius. His legacy continues to inspire people today, and he remains an icon of the Renaissance era.

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An experiment was conducted where participants were reinforced if they selected paintings by cubist artist Picasso over paintings by other artists.

This experiment was likely designed to study the preference and appreciation of cubist art, and whether individuals have a bias towards well-known and established artists such as Picasso.

The reinforcement could have taken the form of a reward or positive feedback for selecting Picasso's paintings, which could have influenced the participants' future selections.

Ultimately, the results of the experiment could provide insight into the factors that influence art preferences and the role of reinforcement in shaping these preferences.

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In both "Melancholia I" and "Adam and Eve," light represents a symbolic and metaphorical element that carries significant meaning.

In "Melancholia I," a painting by Albrecht Dürer, light symbolizes divine illumination and spiritual enlightenment. The use of light in the artwork conveys a sense of transcendence and hope, highlighting the divine presence and the artist's search for spiritual truth.

Similarly, in the story of Adam and Eve, light represents knowledge, understanding, and the presence of God. When Adam and Eve are in the Garden of Eden, they are surrounded by divine light, signifying their harmony with God and their innocence. However, after their disobedience, they are cast out of the Garden and into a world of darkness, symbolizing their loss of divine enlightenment and their separation from God.

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Marc Chagall, a renowned Russian-French artist, painted in bright colors, evoking a dreamlike, fantastical atmosphere in his works. He is known for his unique blend of various artistic styles, such as Cubism, Fauvism, and Surrealism.

His colorful paintings often feature vibrant shades, such as reds, blues, and yellows, contributing to a vivid, enchanting visual experience for the viewer.
Chagall's use of color can be observed in some of his famous pieces, like "I and the Village" and "The Birthday." These works showcase his talent for harmoniously blending diverse hues and capturing emotion through color. The artist's palette and distinctive approach to color made him stand out among his contemporaries and have continued to influence generations of artists.

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The given statement "The final movement in a baroque concerto was typically set in a fast tempo" is true because This was a common convention during the Baroque era, where composers would often structure their concertos into three movements. Option A.

The first movement was typically in a fast tempo, the second movement in a slower tempo, and the third movement in a fast tempo once again.

The final movement of a baroque concerto was usually a lively and energetic dance-like movement that would showcase the virtuosity of the soloist.

This fast-paced finale was a chance for the soloist to demonstrate their technical skill and agility, often featuring rapid runs, arpeggios, and other challenging passages.

The fast tempo of the final movement also served to provide a sense of closure and resolution to the piece, bringing the concerto to a satisfying conclusion. This convention was followed by many composers of the Baroque era, including Vivaldi, Bach, and Handel, and became a defining characteristic of the concerto form.

In summary, the final movement of a baroque concerto was typically set in a fast tempo, serving as a showcase for the soloist's technical skill and providing a satisfying conclusion to the piece. So Option A is correct.

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When a play is performed as it will be before the public, complete with all production elements but without an audience present, it is called a preview.

A preview is the correct answer in this multiple-choice question. A preview is a rehearsal where the play is performed in its entirety, including all production elements such as lighting, sound, costumes, and set design. However, unlike a regular performance, a preview does not have an audience present. Previews are typically held before the official opening night of a play and serve as an opportunity for the cast and crew to practice and fine-tune their performance. It allows them to familiarize themselves with the technical aspects of the production and make any necessary adjustments before the show is presented to a live audience. Previews can also serve as a way to generate buzz and gather feedback from industry professionals or select audiences before the play's official run begins.

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All of the ways below are examples of how BI is used for entertainment EXCEPT  D. HBO deciding to create Game of Thrones because the book was well written is not an example of how Business Intelligence (BI) is used for entertainment.

While the quality of the book may have influenced the decision, it does not directly involve the use of data analysis or BI techniques.

On the other hand, options A, B, and C demonstrate the application of BI in the entertainment industry. Amazon producing its own TV shows involves analyzing customer preferences and viewing patterns to create content that is likely to be popular.

Spotify utilizing customer data to determine listening patterns helps in recommending relevant music to users. Netflix's decision to buy House of Cards based on customer viewing patterns showcases how data-driven insights can inform content acquisition and production choices.

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The gestalt protest against Wundt's system focused on his reductionism.

Wundt believed in breaking down experiences into smaller parts and studying them individually, whereas the gestalt psychologists believed that experiences should be studied as a whole and in their entirety.

They argued that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts and that understanding the context and relationships between elements was crucial for truly understanding experiences. The gestalt psychologists also criticized Wundt for ignoring the subjective and qualitative aspects of experiences in favor of objective measurements.

This protest ultimately led to the development of the gestalt psychology movement, which focused on holistic approaches to understanding the mind and behavior.

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The Los Angeles-based blues-rock band that was produced by Brian Wilson early in its career is Canned Heat.

Brian Wilson, the co-founder of the Beach Boys, produced the band's second album titled "Boogie with Canned Heat" in 1968. The album was a commercial success and featured the band's hit song "On the Road Again". Canned Heat was known for their blend of blues, rock, and boogie-woogie music, and their energetic live performances. The band's lineup has changed over the years, but they continue to tour and record new music to this day. Canned Heat's music has been featured in various films and TV shows, cementing their place in the history of blues-rock music.

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Option b. False is Correct. Haydn did not write his Emperor Quartet based on a theme composed by the Emperor of Austria. The theme was actually written by a Hungarian folk song, and Haydn incorporated it into the quartet's second movement.  

The Emperor Quartet, also known as Hob. III:75, is a string quartet composed by Joseph Haydn in 1797. The quartet is named after the nickname of Franz II, Holy Roman Emperor, who was a patron of music and a friend of Haydn's.

The second movement of the quartet features a theme that was originally composed as a folk song in Hungary. Haydn incorporated this theme into the movement and used it as the basis for a set of variations. The theme is played by the first violin, and the other instruments join in to create a lively and rhythmic accompaniment.

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William Harnett's painting style is called trompe l'oeil. It is a technique of painting that creates an illusion of three-dimensionality on a two-dimensional surface. Harnett was a master of this technique, and his paintings often appear so realistic that they can be mistaken for photographs.

Harnett's paintings often depict ordinary objects, such as fruit, musical instruments, and tools. He would carefully arrange these objects in a way that would create a sense of depth and realism. He would also use trompe l'oeil techniques, such as painting shadows and highlights, to further enhance the illusion of three-dimensionality.

Harnett's paintings were popular in his own time, and they continue to be admired today. They are a testament to his skill as a painter and his ability to create realistic illusions.

Here are some of Harnett's most famous paintings:

After the Hunt (1881)

The Old Violin (1886)

The Artist's Letter Rack (1887)

A Stopped Clock (1889)

The Old Print Shop (1890)

Harnett's paintings are on display in museums all over the world, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

The realistic manner in which William Harnett painted a smoke backstage is called trompe-l'oeil. Trompe-l'oeil is a French term that translates to "deceive the eye."

It is an artistic technique used to create the optical illusion of three-dimensionality and realism, making objects or scenes appear lifelike and convincing. In Harnett's case, he was known for his still-life paintings that often depicted everyday objects, including smoke. He meticulously captured the texture, light, and details of smoke in a way that deceived the viewer's eye into perceiving it as tangible and present within the painting. By employing techniques such as careful shading, attention to detail, and precise rendering of light and shadow, Harnett was able to create the illusion of smoke realistically.

The result is an artwork that invites viewers to question the boundaries between art and reality, as they are momentarily tricked into believing that the painted smoke is tangible and existing within the physical space of the painting.Harnett's mastery of trompe-l'oeil not only showcased his technical skill but also demonstrated his ability to engage viewers and captivate them with the convincing representation of everyday objects, including the ephemeral and elusive nature of smoke.

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Answer:

One principle usually associated with vocal music that Vivaldi applied to instrumental music is the use of programmatic elements to convey a specific narrative or image. For example, in his famous set of violin concertos "The Four Seasons," Vivaldi used various musical techniques to evoke the sounds and moods of each season. In the "Spring" concerto, for instance, he used trills and running scales to represent the singing of birds, while in the "Winter" concerto he used rapid repeated notes to represent shivering in the cold. By using these programmatic elements, Vivaldi was able to convey a specific narrative or image through instrumental music, much like how vocal music often uses lyrics to convey a story or message.

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Vivaldi was a composer who was renowned for his innovative and experimental approach to music. One of the principles that he applied to instrumental music was the principle of vocalization.

This principle involves imbuing instrumental music with the qualities of the human voice, such as phrasing, dynamics, and expression. Vivaldi achieved this by using various techniques in his instrumental compositions, such as imitating the melodic contours of vocal music and using techniques such as vibrato to emulate the expressive qualities of the human voice.
By incorporating vocalization into his instrumental music, Vivaldi created works that were highly expressive and emotionally resonant. This approach to composition was particularly effective in his concertos, where the solo instrument takes on the role of a vocal soloist, with the orchestra providing accompaniment. Overall, Vivaldi's use of vocalization in his instrumental music helped to elevate the genre of instrumental music and bring it closer to the expressive qualities of vocal music.

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Answer:

True. Cindy Sherman created 69 black and white photographs in an untitled film stills series using herself as the model to expose stereotypes about women.

Explanation:

The term for a hem on the outside of a garment that makes it look inside out is called a reverse or exposed seam.

This design technique involves intentionally exposing the raw edges or seams of a garment on the outside, creating a visible and distinctive feature. The exposed seam is often seen on tops, sweaters, or other types of apparel where the seam is intentionally left unfinished or purposely sewn on the outside for aesthetic purposes.

This style choice adds a unique and edgy look to the garment, showcasing the construction details that are typically hidden on the inside.

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The U.S. president who made a cameo appearance on the American nighttime soap opera "Dynasty" was President Gerald Ford.

The episode featuring his appearance aired in 1983 and was titled "The Californians." In the episode, Ford played himself and attended a dinner party hosted by Blake Carrington, the main character of the show. Ford's appearance was brief, but it made a significant impact on the show's viewership and brought attention to the series. As a former president, his appearance on a primetime television show was unusual and helped to make the show even more memorable. Overall, Ford's cameo on "Dynasty" was a unique and interesting moment in television history.

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The literary term that refers to dramatic prose or poetry that describes rural life is pastoral. Pastoral works often depict idealized rural landscapes, and the characters are typically shepherds or other pastoral figures who live in harmony with nature.

This type of literature originated in ancient Greece and Rome, where it was used to celebrate the simple pleasures of rural life and to contrast the virtues of the countryside with the vices of the city. Pastoral literature has continued to be popular throughout the centuries, and it has been used to explore a wide range of themes, from love and beauty to politics and social justice. Examples of famous pastoral works include Virgil's Eclogues, Shakespeare's As You Like It, and Wordsworth's "The Solitary Reaper."

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In narrative film, the story is told by arranging the events in their presumed causal relations, chronological order, duration, frequency, and spatial location.

This is known as the diegesis. Diegesis is an interactive process between the filmmaker, the audience, and the characters in the film as they witness the story unfold. It is the process of constructing a narrative through the use of visual and auditory elements. This includes editing, sound design, music, and dialogue.

Diegesis is an important part of storytelling as it helps to create a sense of continuity and believability. The plot, on the other hand, is the actual presentation of the story with all of its elements arranged in the most effective way for the audience's experience. As a result, the plot is the actual representation of the story while the diegesis is the underlying narrative that serves as the foundation for the plot.

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The Question-

In a ___________, all the events that we see and hear, plus all those that we infer or assume to have occurred, arranged in their presumed causal relations, chronological order, duration, frequency, and spatial location; opposed to plot, which is the film's actual presentation of events in the story.

True. Syncopated rhythm is a type of rhythm that emphasizes off-beat or unstressed beats, creating a rhythm that is typically more complex and interesting than a rhythm with equal emphasis on all beats.

This can be achieved by adding an extra beat or by emphasizing certain notes over others, creating a feeling of anticipation or tension in the music. Syncopated rhythm is commonly used in many genres of music, including jazz, funk, and rock, and is often used to create a sense of energy and groove. Syncopation is a rhythmic technique in music where the emphasis is placed on off-beats or unexpected places.

This creates a rhythmic tension and can make the music more interesting and engaging. In syncopated rhythms, the accents are not always on the strong beats, but can be on weaker beats or even on notes that are not part of the main rhythm. This can give the music a more complex and dynamic feel. Syncopation is used in many different musical styles, including jazz, blues, rock, and pop, and is a key element in creating unique and creative rhythms.  

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Henricus Isaac's extensive travels exposed him to diverse musical traditions, and his ability to assimilate and integrate different styles allowed him to create a distinct fusion of musical languages, making his music more pan-European.

Henricus Isaac, a renowned composer of the Renaissance era, achieved a level of pan-European influence in his music that distinguished him from his contemporaries. Several factors contributed to this unique musical development.

Firstly, Isaac's extensive travels played a crucial role in exposing him to diverse musical traditions across Europe. He served in the courts of prominent rulers such as the Medici family in Florence, Maximilian I in Vienna, and various other cities like Innsbruck and Paris. These experiences immersed him in a rich tapestry of musical styles and techniques prevalent in different regions.

Secondly, Isaac had a remarkable ability to assimilate and integrate various musical idioms. He carefully studied the indigenous music of the places he visited and skillfully incorporated elements from different national styles into his compositions. This cross-pollination resulted in a distinct fusion of musical languages, making his music more cosmopolitan and pan-European in nature.

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True. The two most common scale types in Western music from about 1650 to 1900 are major and minor.

The major scale has a bright and happy sound, while the minor scale has a sad and melancholic feel. These scales have been used in various genres of music, including classical, folk, and popular music. The major and minor scales are made up of a series of whole and half steps, giving them their distinct sound. The use of these scales has evolved over time, and while they remain a fundamental part of music theory, composers and musicians have experimented with them to create new and innovative sounds.

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During the Romantic period, there were many famous composers of opera. Some of the most notable ones include Giuseppe Verdi, Richard Wagner, and Gioachino Rossini. However, there were also many other composers who were lesser-known but still contributed greatly to the world of opera during this time.

There were certainly some composers who were not as well-known as others, either because their works were not as popular or because they did not receive as much recognition during their lifetime.
Some examples of lesser-known composers of opera during the Romantic period include Friedrich von Flotow, Luigi Arditi, and Jacques Offenbach. These composers may not have achieved the same level of fame as Verdi or Wagner, but their works were still important contributions to the operatic repertoire of the time.
Overall, the Romantic period was a time of great innovation and creativity in the world of opera, and many talented composers left their mark on the genre. While some may be more well-known than others, each composer's contributions were valuable in shaping the operatic landscape of the time.

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True. During the Baroque era, which lasted from approximately 1600-1750, violins were bowed differently from how they are bowed today.

The technique used during this time period was known as "baroque bowing," which involved holding the bow differently and using a more relaxed wrist and arm movement. Baroque bowing was also characterized by a lighter touch and a greater emphasis on ornamentation and improvisation. In the Classical period, which followed the Baroque era, a new technique known as "classical bowing" emerged, which involved a more rigid wrist and a stronger emphasis on precision and control. Today, most violinists use a combination of both techniques, depending on the style of music they are playing and the effect they are trying to achieve.

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Merton's strain theory suggests that the adaptation most closely associated with delinquency is "innovation." Innovation refers to individuals who accept society's goals of success but reject the legitimate means of achieving those goals.

Instead, they resort to illegitimate means, such as theft or drug dealing, in order to attain the same level of success as those who follow the rules. This adaptation can lead to delinquency as individuals may engage in criminal behavior in order to achieve their desired goals. Additionally, operating foreign branches enables American banks to tap into international markets and diversify their revenue streams.

By attracting Eurodollar deposits, banks can access a wider customer base, expand their lending activities, and participate in global financial transactions. This international presence can enhance the banks' competitiveness and offer opportunities for growth.

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Answer: In an orchestra, brass instruments are placed near the back of the group.

Explanation: In an orchestra, brass instruments are placed near the back of the group because they are loud.

Answer:

Ira Gershwin

Explanation:

"I Got Rhythm" is a piece composed by George Gershwin with lyrics by Ira Gershwin and published in 1930, which became a jazz standard.

The recollections of Kane's friends and family in Citizen Kane differ in their perspectives and portrayals of his character. For instance, Kane's second wife, Susan Alexander Kane, remembers him as a controlling and manipulative figure who forced her into an opera career.

On the other hand, Kane's best friend, Jedediah Leland, recalls him as a charismatic and influential individual. Leland's perspective emphasizes Kane's charm and magnetic personality. These contrasting recollections highlight the subjective nature of memory and demonstrate how different individuals can perceive and remember the same person in distinct ways. This adds depth to the portrayal of Kane's character and enhances the film's exploration of identity, power, and the elusive nature of truth.

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