Answer:
The enthalpy change of the reaction is 4.78 × 10⁴ J.
Explanation:
We are given that 0.717 g of sodium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce 7450 J of heat.
Converting grams of sodium to moles:
[tex]\displaystyle 0.717 \text{ g Na} \cdot \frac{1 \text{ mol Na}}{22.99 \text{ g Na}} = 0.0312 \text{ mol Na}[/tex]
And dividing the amount of heat produced by the moles of sodium reacted yields:
[tex]\displaystyle \Delta H = \frac{7450 \text{ J}}{0.312 \text{ mol Na}} = 2.39 \times 10^4 \text{ J/mol Na}[/tex]
Because the given reaction has two moles of sodium metal, we can multiply the above value by two to acquire the enthalpy change of the given reaction:
[tex]\displaystyle \Delta H = 2\text{ mol Na}\left(2.39 \times 10^4 \text{ J/mol Na}}\right) = 4.78 \times 10^4 \text{ J}[/tex]
In conclusion, the enthalpy change of the reaction is 4.78 × 10⁴ J.
What is the molarity of Ca(NO3)2 in a solution resulting from mixing 150.0 mL of 0.200 M HNO3 with 150.0 mL of 0.0100 M Ca(OH)2
The molarity of the Ca(NO3)2 solution would be 0.005 M
First, let us look at the balanced equation of the reaction:
[tex]2HNO_3+Ca(OH)_2 ---> Ca(NO_3)_2+2H_2O[/tex]
The mole ratio of HNO3 to Ca(OH)2 is 2:1.
Mole of HNO3 = molarity x volume
= 0.2 x 150/1000
= 0.03 mole
Mole of Ca(OH)2 = 0.01 x 150/1000
= 0.0015
Thus, there is no limiting or excess reactant.
Also from the equation, mole ratio of Ca(OH)2 to Ca(NO3)2 is 1:1. Hence, the mole of Ca(NO3)2 would also be 0.0015 mole.
The total volume of the resulting solution would be: 150 +150 = 300 mL
Thus, the molarity of the resulting Ca(NO3)2 would be:
Molarity = mole/volume
= 0.0015/0.3
= 0.005 M
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Which bond is the strongest? A) H–Br C) H–F B) H–Cl D) H–I
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Answer:
It is a covalent bond because both carbon and oxygen are nonmetals. The formula will be CO² because the electrons between the atoms are being shared equally.
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
CO₂ is a covalent bond because we know that both elements are nonmetals. The carbon atoms shares 2 electrons with each oxygen atom and each oxygen atom shares two electrons with the carbon atom. CO₂ forms a nonpolar covalent bond, meaning that the electrons are shared equally.
a solution of HCI contains 36 percent HCI,by mass and calculate the mole fraction of HCI in the solution?
Explanation:
You have a solution that contains 36 g HCl dissolved in 64 g water
Molar mass HCl = 36.45 g/mol
Mol HCl in 36 g = 36 g / 36.45 g/mol = 0.9876 mol
Molar mass H2O = 18 g/mol
Mol H2O in 64 g = 64 g / 18 g/mol = 3.5556 mol
Total mol = 0.9875 + 3.5556 = 4.5431 mol
Mol fraction HCl = 0.9876 mol / 4.5431 mol = 0.2174
Mol fraction H2O = 3.5556 / 4.5431 = 0.7826
The answer should have 2 significant digits:
Mol fraction HCl = 0.22
Mol fraction H2O = 0.78
Mol fraction has no units.
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When energy is conserved or transferred some energy becomes unavailable to do useful work what happened to the unavailable energy?
A) It is conducted
B) It is completely destroyed
C) It is given off as the
D) It is given off as microwaves
Answer:
The answer is C) It is given off as heat
Explanation:
Definition of unavailable energy : energy that cannot perform work while under the current conditions; see also available energy, energy deterioration, and entropy.
How may energy become scarce?Energy can transform from more useful forms into less useful forms, but it cannot be created or destroyed. It turns out that some energy gets transformed into an useless form in every real-world energy transfer or transformation.
Entropy is the measurement of the amount of thermal energy per unit of temperature in a system that cannot be used for productive work. Entropy is a measure of a system's molecular disorder or unpredictability since work is produced by organized molecular motion.
What is Mcq for McVisible Energy? Available energy is the largest portion of low-grade energy (heat) that is available for conversion. The smallest amount of heat that needs to be rejected is referred to as unavailable energy.
For the system with two heat reservoirs undergoing this irreversible heat transfer, entropy increases. We'll see that this implies that the ability to use the transferred energy for work has been lost. Energy is no longer available to perform work due to the increase in entropy.
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Help please :) with this
Answer:
option C 5
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Answer:
5, the coefficient is the number right before the variable. The ² and ³ (even though Mines on top and yours is on the bottom) are not coefficient because. . . well it just doesn't make sense.
2. Why was sud production used to assess the effectiveness of the synthesized soaps?
Answer:
Soap is effective as a cleaning agent because it is amphiphilic; it is partly polar and partly nonpolar. ... The sodium ion of the soap is replaced by one of these new ions, and the resulting salt is no longer soluble.
Soap seems to be amphiphilic, or partially polar as well as partially nonpolar, it works well as a cleaning agent. Several of these newfound ions take the place of such soap's sodium ion, rendering the salt insoluble.
What is Soap?Long chain fatty acids are salts of sodium and potassium that have a cleaning effect in the water. referred as soap They should be used as cleaning agents to get rid of oil and filth from garments and skin. As an illustration, stearic, oleic, as well as palmitic acids are used to create sodium stearate, sodium oleate, respectively sodium palmitate.
What is cleaning agent?Cleaning agents, often known as hard-surface cleansers, are things that are used to get rid of debris from surfaces, such as dust, stains, foul odors, and clutter. Health, aesthetics, odor removal, and stopping the transfer of dirt and toxins to oneself or others will be among the goals of cleaning products.
Because soap can serve as an emulsifying agent, it would be a superior cleanser. An emulsifier has the ability to mix two immiscible liquids together.
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Under what condition will the result of an experiment based on a hypothesis most likely lead to a new experimentation?
Answer:
When the results do not match the experimenter's predictions.
SUPPER EASY WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST NEED HELP ASAP
7. Which
pocess is an example of a chemical
change?
A. Salt mixes with water and
dissolves.
B. An aspirin tablet is crushed into a fine
powder.
C. Water droplets form on the outside of a
cold drink glass.
D. An antacid tablet is added to water and
bubbles are produced.
Answer:
Your answer will be (D).
Hope this helps!
Answer:
D
Explanation:
You can tell when a chemical change occurs if a gas is produced (bubbles), an odor is produced, if there is a color change, or if the surroundings get hotter or colder.
what are the strongest acids and bases in chemstry
Salt is dissolved into a water solvent Can the salt be extracted, and will it retain its properties?
A) No, it cannot be extracted through any means. It does not retain its original properties
B) Yes, it can be extracted through evaporation. It does not retain its original properties
C) Yes, it can be extracted through evaporation. It retains its original properties.
D) No, it cannot be extracted through any means. It retains its original properties.
When Salt is dissolved into a water solvent; Yes, it can be extracted through evaporation. It retains its original properties: Choice C.
The salt when dissolved in water solvent forms a solution.
They can be separated by boiling the mixture.
The solution formed is a mixture which can be separated by evaporation of water molecules do that the salt is left in the heating chamber.
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Answer:
https://brainly.com/question/24692494
Explanation:
List of answers here
If an HPLC procedure is running at a pressure of 5.48×10^8 Pa what is it’s running pressure in torr
An electron is present at an energy level with an energy of 5.44 x 10−19 J. After a second, the electron is present at an energy level with energy, 2.4 x 10−19 J. What most likely happened during the transition?
A photon of energy 7.84 x 10−19 J was released.
A photon of energy 3.04 x 10−19 J was released.
A photon of energy 7.84 x 10−19 J was absorbed.
A photon of energy 3.04 x 10−19 J was absorbed.
Answer:
Explanation:
b
If 22.5 L of nitrogen at 748.3 mm Hg is changed to a pressure of 1294.6 mm Hg at constant
temperature. What is the new volume?
Answer:
it down their!!!!!!!!!!1
Explanation:
The new volume
=
23.2
L
How many grams of oxygen will react with 2.0 grams of iron II sulfide?
Answer:
How many grams Iron(II) Sulfide in 1 mol? The answer is 87.91. We assume you are converting between grams Iron(II) Sulfide and mole. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of Iron(II) Sulfide or mol The molecular formula for Iron(II) Sulfide is FeS. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole.
Explanation:
The diagram shows the box for elements in the periodic table. What is the atomic number of the element shown. A. 27.0 B. 40.0 C.26 D.13
I think it is B.40.0
Because if you do 27+13=40
It will give 0.
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The atomic number of the shown element Al (Alluminium) is ~
[tex]13[/tex]Explanation:
atomic number = no. of protons = 13
therefore atomic number of aluminium is 13 as given
so option D 13 is correct option .
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How many grams are in 0.39 moles of water
Answer: 7.025959200000001
Explanation:
Explain how signals are processed and stored by the brain.
Answer:
this is the answer
Explanation:
Neurons communicate with each other by sending chemical and electrical signals. Each neuron is connected with other neurons across tiny junctions called “synapses”. Impulses rush along tiny fibres, like electrical wires, from one neuron to the next. Electrical impulses travel through neurons.
Ocean water Choose one: A. is less dense than freshwater. B. salinity decreases as seawater evaporates. C. contains dissolved salts, like halite and gypsum. D. has an average salinity of 35%.
Answer: the answer is C
Explanation:
Ocean water contains dissolved salts, like halite and gypsum. The correct option is C.
What is the ocean?The ocean is the salty water that covers an area of 70.08% of the total surface. It is a large body of water that covers the entire earth. There are seven oceans present with different names, and they are connected with each other. The ocean is one of the traveling routes for traveling and exporting and import of products.
The average salinity of the ocean is 3.5%. It contains salts, halite, and gypsum-like minerals and substances.
Thus, the correct option is C. contains dissolved salts, like halite and gypsum.
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To what energy level do the electrons drop when visible light is produced?
Answer: The energy of the photon is the exact energy that is lost by the electron moving to its lower energy level. When the electron changes from n=3 or above to n=2, the photons emitted fall in the Visible Light region of the spectra
How many aluminum atoms are there in 3.50 grams of Al2O3?
Answer:
Answer:
Aluminium atoms = 4.13 *10^22 aluminium atoms
Explanation:
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of Al2O3 = 3.50 grams
Molar mass of Al2O3 = 101.96 g/mol
Number of Avogadro = 6.022 * 10^23 /mol
Step 2: Calculate moles Al2O3
Moles Al2O3 = mass Al2O3 / molar mass Al2O3
Moles Al2O3 = 3.50 grams / 101.96 g/mol
Moles Al2O3 = 0.0343 moles
Step 3: Calculate moles Aluminium
In 1 mol Al2O3 we have 2 moles Al
in 0.0343 moles Al2O3 we have 2*0.0343 = 0.0686 moles Al
Step 4: Calculate aluminium atoms
Aluminium atoms = moles aluminium * Number of Avogadro
Aluminium atoms = 0.0686 * 6.022 * 10^23
Aluminium atoms = 4.13 *10^22 aluminium atoms
A solid is crushed into a powder is chimacal change or pysical change
Answer:
Physical Change
Explanation:
A solid being crushed into a powder is a physical change because a chemical change is when substances combine to create new substances.
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Which of the above reactions is NOT an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction?
A.First (blue)
B.Third (white)
C.Fourth (purple)
D.Fifth (pink)
E.Second (red)
Explanation:
I think third(white) isn't a redox reaction
How many carbon (C) atoms are in C3Hg? A. 8 B. 5 C. 1 D. 3
Answer:
the answer is D
Very easy science 5th grade WILL MARK As brain list if owned by today
Answer:
A
Explanation:
According to the chart, A tv turns into heat, light, and sound energy.
what is the chemistry
Answer:
physical science
According to 2 sources
Chemistry is a physical science Chemistry is typically considered a physical science, as defined by the Encyclopedia Britannica, because the study of chemistry does not involve living things. Most of the chemistry involved in research and development, such as making new products and materials for customers, falls within this purview.
Explanation:
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Which statement about petroleum fractions is correct?
A. All petroleum fractions are used as fuels.
B. Gas oil is used to make bottled gas for heating.
C. Hydrocarbons in diesel have higher boiling points than hydrocarbons in
gasoline.
D. Molecules in kerosene are larger than molecules in fuel oil.
Answer: It is either C. or D.
Explanation: I did some reading about it and it talks about fuel but I know that it didn’t say all of them are used as fuels. maybe I’m wrong
Petroleum is composed of hydrocarbons of various chain length. Different products can be extracted from petroleum but all products cannot be used as fuel.
Hydrocarbons in diesel have higher boiling point than that of gasoline.
What is petroleum?Petroleum is a naturally occurring crude liquid mixture of hydrocarbons. Petroleum can be fractionated to different components such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel etc.
Each fraction vary in the number of carbons and hydrogens in it or called the difference in chain length. Kerosene contains 8-16 carbons where as gasoline and diesel have more carbons.
Not all products of petroleum fractionation can be used as fuel. Some of them with effective quality is taken as fuels.
The boiling point of hydrocarbons in diesel is greater (about 130-380 degree Celsius) than the hydrocarbons in gasoline which is having boiling point in he range 30-225 degree Celsius.
Therefore, the statement C is correct.
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Compare and contrast thermal energy and heat
Explanation:
The difference between heat and thermal energy is that thermal energy is not in the process of being transferred; it is not in transit, but remains as part of the internal energy of the system; heat, on the other hand, is energy in transit, i.e. energy in the process of being transferred from a hotter system.
1) Which example shows a change in a state
of matter?
A. Liquid pouring
2
B. Wood Burning
1
C. Ice Melting
Answer:
C
Explanation:
because an ice is a solid and when it melts it becomes a liquid
Answer:
C
Explanation:
1) Which example shows a change in a state
of matter?
A. Liquid pouring
2
B. Wood Burning
1
C. Ice Melting
C when ice melts it goes from a solid to a liquid state
What is the molality of sodium chloride in solution that is 13.0% by mass sodium chloride and that
the solution has a density of 1.10 g/mL?
Answer:
2.4 M
Explanation:
1. Suppose you have 100 mL solution:
Use density to find grams of solution:
100 mL solution x (1.10 g / 1 mL) = 110 g solution
2. FInd the amount of sodium chloride pure:
110 g solution x(13 g NaCl / 100 g solution) = 14.3 g NaCl
3. Change grams to mol:
14.3 g NaCl x ( 1 mol NaCl/ 58.44 g NaCl) = 0.24 mol NaCl
4. Molarity:
M = mol NaCl / L solution
M = 0.24 mol NaCl / 0.1 L = 2.4 M